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Kamiue M, Tsubahara A, Ito T, Koike Y. Measurement of Knee Extensor Torque During Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation: Comparison of the Forces Induced by Different Stimulators. Ann Rehabil Med 2024; 48:203-210. [PMID: 38714208 DOI: 10.5535/arm.230025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/09/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the factors that induce strong contractions during repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) and compare the muscle torque induced by two stimulators (Stim A and Stim B) with different coil properties. METHODS rPMS was applied to the right vastus lateralis of 30 healthy young adults. Stim A contained a 10.1 cm2 rectangular iron core coil, while Stim B contained a 191 cm2 round coil. The knee extensor torque (KET) induced by rPMS at 30 Hz was measured isometrically and divided by the maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) to obtain a relative value of MVC (%MVC). KET at 100% intensity of Stim A (A100%, 1.08 T) was compared to those at 100% or 70% intensity of Stim B (B100%, 1.47 T vs. B70%, 1.07 T). Additionally, we conducted a comprehensive literature search for studies that measured the KET during rPMS. RESULTS Both the mean values of %MVC using B100% and B70% were significantly greater than that using A100%. Furthermore, the KET induced by Stim B was found to be larger than that described in previous reports, unless booster units were used to directly stimulate the main trunk of the femoral nerve. CONCLUSION Stim B induced a stronger muscle contraction force than Stim A did. This may be because the larger the coil area, the wider the area that can be stimulated. Additionally, a circular coil allows for deeper stimulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Kamiue
- Doctoral Program in Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Science and Technology, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Akio Tsubahara
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Tomotaka Ito
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Koike
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, Japan
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Fernanda Silva G, Campos LF, de Aquino Miranda JM, Guirro Zuliani F, de Souza Fonseca BH, de Araújo AET, de Melo PF, Suzuki LG, Aniceto LP, Bazan R, Sande de Souza LAP, Luvizutto GJ. Repetitive peripheral sensory stimulation for motor recovery after stroke: a scoping review. Top Stroke Rehabil 2024:1-15. [PMID: 38452790 DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2024.2322890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Enhancing afferent information from the paretic limb can improve post-stroke motor recovery. However, uncertainties exist regarding varied sensory peripheral neuromodulation protocols and their specific impacts. This study outlines the use of repetitive peripheral sensory stimulation (RPSS) and repetitive magnetic stimulation (rPMS) in individuals with stroke. METHODS This scoping review was conducted according to the JBI Evidence Synthesis guidelines. We searched studies published until June 2023 on several databases using a three-step analysis and categorization of the studies: pre-analysis, exploration of the material, and data processing. RESULTS We identified 916 studies, 52 of which were included (N = 1,125 participants). Approximately 53.84% of the participants were in the chronic phase, displaying moderate-to-severe functional impairment. Thirty-two studies used RPSS often combining it with task-oriented training, while 20 used rPMS as a standalone intervention. The RPSS primarily targeted the median and ulnar nerves, stimulating for an average of 92.78 min at an intensity that induced paresthesia. RPMS targeted the upper and lower limb paretic muscles, employing a 20 Hz frequency in most studies. The mean stimulation time was 12.74 min, with an intensity of 70% of the maximal stimulator output. Among the 114 variables analyzed in the 52 studies, 88 (77.20%) were in the "s,b" domain, with 26 (22.8%) falling under the "d" domain of the ICF. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION Sensory peripheral neuromodulation protocols hold the potential for enhancing post-stroke motor recovery, yet optimal outcomes were obtained when integrated with intensive or task-oriented motor training.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Flávia Guirro Zuliani
- Department of Applied Physical Therapy, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Luiz Gustavo Suzuki
- Physical Therapy Division, Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Luiz Paulo Aniceto
- Department of Applied Physical Therapy, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Bazan
- Department of Neurology, Psychology and Psychiatry, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Gustavo José Luvizutto
- Department of Applied Physical Therapy, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil
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Kamiue M, Ito T, Tsubahara A, Kishimoto T. Factors Involved in Higher Knee Extension Torque Induced by Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2024; 103:24-30. [PMID: 37549355 DOI: 10.1097/phm.0000000000002299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The study aimed to determine the relationship between knee extension torque induced by repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation and the characteristics of the participants. DESIGN This was a basic study with noninvasive intervention. Knee extension torque induced by repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation-induced torque) and maximum voluntary contraction were measured. Stepwise method of multiple regression was performed to determine the factors affecting repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation-induced torque at 100% intensity and repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation-induced torque divided by maximum voluntary contraction (percent maximum voluntary contraction). Subcutaneous fat thickness, vastus lateralis muscle thickness measured by ultrasound, maximum voluntary contraction, and mean power frequency of electromyography during maximum voluntary contraction were selected as independent variables. RESULTS Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation was applied to the right vastus lateralis of 30 young healthy adults (average age, 21.1 ± 0.3 yrs). In the multiple regression analysis, repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation-induced torque ( P < 0.001) was shown to be independently and significantly associated with maximum voluntary contraction (β = 0.510), subcutaneous fat thickness (β = -0.358), and vastus lateralis muscle thickness (β = 0.208), while percent maximum voluntary contraction value ( P < 0.05) was independently and significantly associated with vastus lateralis muscle thickness (β = 1.059). CONCLUSIONS Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation-induced torque decreases with thicker subcutaneous fat and increases with stronger maximum voluntary contraction or with thicker muscle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Kamiue
- From the Doctoral Program in Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Science and Technology, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, Japan (MK); Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, Japan (TI, AT); and Department of Rehabilitation, Yamamoto Orthopedic Clinic, Kurashiki, Japan (TK)
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Grosse L, Meuche AC, Parzefall B, Börner C, Schnabel JF, Späh MA, Klug P, Sollmann N, Klich L, Hösl M, Heinen F, Berweck S, Schröder SA, Bonfert MV. Functional Repetitive Neuromuscular Magnetic Stimulation (frNMS) Targeting the Tibialis Anterior Muscle in Children with Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome: A Feasibility Study. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 10:1584. [PMID: 37892247 PMCID: PMC10605892 DOI: 10.3390/children10101584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
Non-invasive neurostimulation as an adjunctive intervention to task-specific motor training is an approach to foster motor performance in patients affected by upper motor neuron syndrome (UMNS). Here, we present first-line data of repetitive neuromuscular magnetic stimulation (rNMS) in combination with personalized task-specific physical exercises targeting the tibialis anterior muscle to improve ankle dorsiflexion (functional rNMS (frNMS)). The main objective of this pilot study was to assess the feasibility in terms of adherence to frNMS, safety and practicability of frNMS, and satisfaction with frNMS. First, during 10 training sessions, only physical exercises were performed (study period (SP) A). After a 1 week break, frNMS was delivered during 10 sessions (SPC). Twelve children affected by UMNS (mean age 8.9 ± 1.6 years) adhered to 93% (SPA) and 94% (SPC) of the sessions, and omittance was not related to the intervention itself in any case. frNMS was safe (no AEs reported in 88% of sessions, no AE-related discontinuation). The practicability of and satisfaction with frNMS were high. Patient/caregiver-reported outcomes revealed meaningful benefits on the individual level. The strength of the ankle dorsiflexors (MRC score) clinically meaningfully increased in four participants as spasticity of ankle plantar flexors (Tardieu scores) decreased in four participants after SPC. frNMS was experienced as a feasible intervention for children affected by UMNS. Together with the beneficial effects achieved on the individual level in some participants, this first study supports further real-world, large-scale, sham-controlled investigations to investigate the specific effects and distinct mechanisms of action of frNMS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonie Grosse
- Division of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics—Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
- LMU Center for Children with Medical Complexity—iSPZ Hauner, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - Anne C. Meuche
- Division of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics—Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
- LMU Center for Children with Medical Complexity—iSPZ Hauner, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - Barbara Parzefall
- Division of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics—Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
- LMU Center for Children with Medical Complexity—iSPZ Hauner, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - Corinna Börner
- Division of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics—Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
- LMU Center for Children with Medical Complexity—iSPZ Hauner, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany
- TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Julian F. Schnabel
- Division of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics—Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
- LMU Center for Children with Medical Complexity—iSPZ Hauner, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - Malina A. Späh
- Division of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics—Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
- LMU Center for Children with Medical Complexity—iSPZ Hauner, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - Pia Klug
- Division of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics—Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
- LMU Center for Children with Medical Complexity—iSPZ Hauner, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - Nico Sollmann
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany
- TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Luisa Klich
- Specialist Center for Pediatric Neurology, Neurorehabilitation and Epileptology, Schoen Clinic Vogtareuth, 83569 Vogtareuth, Germany
| | - Matthias Hösl
- Gait and Motion Analysis Laboratory, Schoen Clinic Vogtareuth, Krankenhausstr. 20, 83569 Vogtareuth, Germany
| | - Florian Heinen
- Division of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics—Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
- LMU Center for Children with Medical Complexity—iSPZ Hauner, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - Steffen Berweck
- Division of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics—Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
- Specialist Center for Pediatric Neurology, Neurorehabilitation and Epileptology, Schoen Clinic Vogtareuth, 83569 Vogtareuth, Germany
| | - Sebastian A. Schröder
- Division of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics—Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
- LMU Center for Children with Medical Complexity—iSPZ Hauner, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - Michaela V. Bonfert
- Division of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics—Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
- LMU Center for Children with Medical Complexity—iSPZ Hauner, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany
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Chen ZJ, Li YA, Xia N, Gu MH, Xu J, Huang XL. Effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for the upper limb after stroke: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Heliyon 2023; 9:e15767. [PMID: 37180919 PMCID: PMC10172780 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) can stimulate profound neuromuscular tissues painlessly to evoke action potentials in motor axons and induce muscle contraction for treating neurological conditions. It has been increasingly used in stroke rehabilitation as an easy-to-administer approach for therapeutic neuromodulation. Objective We performed this meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to systematically evaluate the effects of rPMS for the upper limb in patients with stroke, including motor impairment, muscle spasticity, muscle strength, and activity limitation outcomes. Methods The meta-analysis was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) were searched for articles published before June 2022. Forest plots were employed to estimate the pooled results of the included studies, and the I2 statistical analysis was used to identify the source of heterogeneity. Publication bias was examined by Egger's regression tests or visual inspection of the funnel plots. Results The database searches yielded 1052 potential eligible literature; of them, five randomized controlled trials met the eligible criteria, involving a total of 188 participants. Patients in the rPMS group showed better improvement in motor impairment as measured by the FM-UE (MD: 5.39 [95% CI, 4.26 to 6.52]; P < 0.001; I2 = 0%) compared with the control group. Among the secondary outcomes, no difference was found in the improvement of muscle spasticity (SMD: 0.36 [95% CI, -0.05 to 0.77]; P = 0.08; I2 = 41%). There was a significant difference in the proximal (SMD: 0.58 [95% CI, 0.10 to 1.06]; P = 0.02; I2 = 0%) but not the distal muscle strength (SMD: 1.18 [95% CI, -1.00 to 3.36]; P = 0.29; I2 = 93%). Moreover, the activity limitation outcomes were significantly improved with rPMS intervention (SMD: 0.59 [95% CI, 0.08 to 1.10]; P = 0.02; I2 = 0%). Conclusion This meta-analysis showed that rPMS might improve upper limb motor impairment, proximal muscle strength, and activity limitation outcomes but not muscle spasticity and distal strength in patients after stroke. Due to the limited number of studies, further randomized clinical trials are still warranted for more accurate interpretation and clinical recommendation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Jian Chen
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
- World Health Organization Cooperative Training and Research Center in Rehabilitation, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Yang-An Li
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
- World Health Organization Cooperative Training and Research Center in Rehabilitation, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Nan Xia
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
- World Health Organization Cooperative Training and Research Center in Rehabilitation, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Ming-Hui Gu
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
- World Health Organization Cooperative Training and Research Center in Rehabilitation, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Jiang Xu
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
- World Health Organization Cooperative Training and Research Center in Rehabilitation, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Xiao-Lin Huang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
- World Health Organization Cooperative Training and Research Center in Rehabilitation, Wuhan, 430030, China
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Fan Z, Wen X, Ding X, Wang Q, Wang S, Yu W. Advances in biotechnology and clinical therapy in the field of peripheral nerve regeneration based on magnetism. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1079757. [PMID: 36970536 PMCID: PMC10036769 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1079757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is one of the most common neurological diseases. Recent studies on nerve cells have provided new ideas for the regeneration of peripheral nerves and treatment of physical trauma or degenerative disease-induced loss of sensory and motor neuron functions. Accumulating evidence suggested that magnetic fields might have a significant impact on the growth of nerve cells. Studies have investigated different magnetic field properties (static or pulsed magnetic field) and intensities, various magnetic nanoparticle-encapsulating cytokines based on superparamagnetism, magnetically functionalized nanofibers, and their relevant mechanisms and clinical applications. This review provides an overview of these aspects as well as their future developmental prospects in related fields.
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Feasibility of Functional Repetitive Neuromuscular Magnetic Stimulation (frNMS) Targeting the Gluteal Muscle in a Child with Cerebral Palsy: A Case Report. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr 2022; 43:338-350. [PMID: 37016574 DOI: 10.1080/01942638.2022.2138732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Motor impairment due to spasticity, weakness, and insufficient selective motor control is a key feature of cerebral palsy (CP). For standing and walking, the gluteal muscles play an important role. Physical therapy represents an evidence-based treatment to promote strength and endurance but may be limited to address selective motor control. Treatment incorporating neurostimulating techniques may increase the therapeutic benefits in these situations. PURPOSE The aim of this case report was to evaluate the feasibility, safety and clinical effects of a customized protocol of functional repetitive neuromuscular magnetic stimulation (frNMS). METHODS This case report describes a frNMS protocol applied to the gluteal muscles in an 8-year old boy with bilateral spastic CP. The protocol combines 12 sessions of customized physiotherapeutic exercises with simultaneous electromagnetic stimulation. RESULTS frNMS protocol was adhered to as planned, no relevant adverse events were observed. At day fourafter the intervention the patient reported clinical benefits and improvements of standing and walking assessed by Gross Motor Function Measure dimensions D (+5.1%) and E (+4.2%) were documented. Body sway as measured by center of pressure displacement during posturography decreased. CONCLUSION Clinical studies are warranted to assess effects of frNMS and its mechanisms of action in a controlled setting.
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Effects of Peripheral Electromagnetic Fields on Spasticity: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11133739. [PMID: 35807019 PMCID: PMC9267146 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11133739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Electromagnetic fields are emerging as a therapeutic option for patients with spasticity. They have been applied at brain or peripheral level. The effects of electromagnetic fields applied to the brain have been extensively studied for years in spasticity, but not so at the peripheral level. Therefore, the purpose of our work is to analyze the effects of electromagnetic fields, applied peripherally to spasticity. A systematic review was conducted resulting in 10 clinical trials. The frequency ranged from 1 Hz to 150 Hz, with 25 Hz being the most commonly used and the intensity it was gradually increased but there was low homogeneity in how it was increased. Positive results on spasticity were found in 80% of the studies: improvements in stretch reflex threshold, self questionnaire about difficulties related to spasticity, clinical spasticity score, performance scale, Ashworth scale, spastic tone, Hmax/Mmax Ratio and active and passive dorsal flexion. However, results must be taken with caution due to the large heterogeneity and the small number of articles. In future studies, it would be interesting to agree on the parameters to be used, as well as the way of assessing spasticity, to be more objective in the study of their effectiveness.
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Constraint-induced movement therapy for lower extremity use in activities of daily living in people with chronic hemiparesis: multiple case study. Int J Rehabil Res 2022; 45:215-222. [DOI: 10.1097/mrr.0000000000000531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Schneider C, Zangrandi A, Sollmann N, Bonfert MV, Beaulieu LD. Checklist on the Quality of the Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation (rPMS) Methods in Research: An International Delphi Study. Front Neurol 2022; 13:852848. [PMID: 35392633 PMCID: PMC8981720 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.852848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
An increasing number of clinical research studies have used repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) in recent years to alleviate pain or improve motor function. rPMS is non-invasive, painless, and administrated over peripheral nerve, spinal cord roots, or a muscle using a coil affixed to the skin and connected to a rapid-rate magnetic stimulator. Despite the clinical impact and scientific interest, the methodological inconsistencies or incomplete details and findings between studies could make the rPMS demonstration difficult to replicate. Given the lack of guidelines in rPMS literature, the present study aimed at developing a checklist to improve the quality of rPMS methods in research. An international panel of experts identified among those who had previously published on the topic were enrolled in a two-round web-based Delphi study with the aim of reaching a consensus on the items that should be reported or controlled in any rPMS study. The consensual rPMS checklist obtained comprises 8 subject-related items (e.g., age, sex), 16 methodological items (e.g., coil type, pulse duration), and 11 stimulation protocol items (e.g., paradigm of stimulation, number of pulses). This checklist will contribute to new interventional or exploratory rPMS research to guide researchers or clinicians on the methods to use to test and publish rPMS after-effects. Overall, the checklist will guide the peer-review process on the quality of rPMS methods reported in a publication. Given the dynamic nature of a consensus between international experts, it is expected that future research will affine the checklist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Schneider
- Noninvasive Stimulation Laboratory (NovaStim), Neuroscience Division, Research Center of CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
- Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
- *Correspondence: Cyril Schneider
| | - Andrea Zangrandi
- Noninvasive Stimulation Laboratory (NovaStim), Neuroscience Division, Research Center of CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
- Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
| | - Nico Sollmann
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Michaela Veronika Bonfert
- Division of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine and LMU Center for Children With Medical Complexity, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU Hospital, Munich, Germany
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Effects of Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation through Hand Splint Materials on Induced Movement and Corticospinal Excitability in Healthy Participants. Brain Sci 2022; 12:brainsci12020280. [PMID: 35204043 PMCID: PMC8869939 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12020280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Revised: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique. Magnetic fields induced by rPMS pass through almost all materials, and it has clinical applications for neurorehabilitation. However, the effects of rPMS through clothing and orthosis on induced movement and corticospinal excitability remain unclear. The aim of this study was to determine whether rPMS induces movement and enhances corticospinal excitability through hand splint materials. rPMS was applied directly to the skin (L0) and through one (L1) or two (L2) layers of splint material in 14 healthy participants at 25-Hz, 2-s train per 6 s for a total of 20 min. rPMS was delivered to the forearm with the stimulus intensity set to 1.5-times the train intensity-induced muscle contractions under the L0 condition. We recorded induced wrist movements during rPMS and motor-evoked potentials of the extensor carpi radialis pre- and post-application. The results showed that rPMS induced wrist movements in L0 and L1, and it facilitated corticospinal excitability in L0 but not in L1 and L2. This suggests that rPMS can make electromagnetic induction on periphery even when applied over clothing and orthosis and demonstrates the potential clinical applications of this technique for neurorehabilitation.
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Rapp J, Braun P, Hemmert W, Gleich B. Optimal pulse configuration for peripheral inductive nerve stimulation. Biomed Phys Eng Express 2022; 8. [DOI: 10.1088/2057-1976/ac52d8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Peripheral magnetic stimulation is a promising technique for several applications like rehabilitation or diagnose of neuronal pathways. However, most available magnetic stimulation devices are designed for transcranial stimulation and require high-power, expensive hardware. Modern technology such as rectangular pulses allows to adapt parameters like pulse shape and duration in order to reduce the required energy. Nevertheless, the effect of different temporal electromagnetic field shapes on neuronal structures is not yet fully understood. We created a simulation environment to find out how peripheral nerves are affected by induced magnetic fields and what pulse shapes have the lowest energy requirements. Using the electric field distribution of a Figure-of-8 coil together with an axon model in saline solution, we calculated the potential along the axon and determined the required threshold current to elicit an action potential. Further, for the purpose of selective stimulation, we investigated different axon diameters. Our results show that rectangular pulses have the lowest thresholds at a pulse duration of 20 μs. For sinusoidal coil currents, the optimal pulse duration was found to be 40 μs. Most importantly, with an asymmetric rectangular pulse, the coil current could be reduced from 2.3 kA (cosine shaped pulse) to 600 A. In summary, our results indicate that for magnetic nerve stimulation the use of rectangular pulse shapes holds the potential to reduce the required coil current by a factor of 4, which would be a massive improvement.
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Kinoshita S, Ikeda K, Yasuno S, Takahashi S, Yamada N, Okuyama Y, Sasaki N, Hada T, Kuriyama C, Suzuki S, Hama M, Ozaki N, Watanabe S, Abo M. Dose-response of rPMS for upper Limb hemiparesis after stroke. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e20752. [PMID: 32541528 PMCID: PMC7302622 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000020752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) therapy is an innovative and minimally invasive neurorehabilitative technique and has been shown to facilitate neural plasticity. However, there is at present no research that clarifies the dose-response of rPMS therapy on the recovery of upper limb hemiparesis after stroke. This trial aims to clarify the dose-response of rPMS therapy combined with intensive occupational therapy (OT) for chronic stroke patients with moderate to severe upper limb hemiparesis. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This multicenter, prospective, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled study with 3 parallel groups will be conducted from January 20, 2020 to September 30, 2022. Fifty patients will be randomly assigned in a ratio of 1:2:2 to the control group, the group receiving daily 2400 pulses of rPMS, or the group receiving daily 4800 pulses of rPMS, respectively. From the day after admission (Day 1), rPMS therapy and intensive OT will be initiated. The primary outcome is the change in the motor function of the affected upper extremity (Fugl-Meyer Assessment) between the time of admission (Day 0) and the day after 2 weeks of treatment (Day 14). Secondary outcomes will include the changes in spasticity, active range of motion, motor evoked potential, and activity of daily living. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The study was approved by the Jikei University Certified Review Board for all institutions (reference number: JKI19-020). Results of the primary and secondary outcomes will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at international congresses. The results will also be disseminated to patients. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER jRCTs032190191.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Shinji Yasuno
- Clinical Research Support Center, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sho Takahashi
- Clinical Research Support Center, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, Japan
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