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Han B, Yan J, Xiong R, Wang M, Liu J, Jia L, Dou J, Liu X, Fan H, Li J, Zhang C, Sun X, Du H, Ma Y, Teng S, Jiang N, Lu G. The relationship between psychological distress and cognitive failure among breast cancer survivors: a network analysis. Front Psychol 2024; 15:1420125. [PMID: 39055990 PMCID: PMC11271155 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1420125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Psychological distress is highly prevalent and has a severe impact on the quality of life among breast cancer survivors. This type of distress is associated with cognitive failure. However, previous studies have focused solely on the total scale scores of these two concepts while ignoring the unique relationship between specific components. In the present study, we utilized network analysis to explore the relationship between psychological distress and cognitive failure in breast cancer survivors. Methods The network analysis approach was adopted to estimate the regularized partial correlation network in a cross-sectional sample of 409 breast cancer survivors. All participants were assessed using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and the Cognitive Failure Questionnaire. The Gaussian Graphical Model was employed to estimate the network, centrality indices, and edge weights, providing a description of the characteristics of the network. Results The results indicated that anxiety-stress and depression-stress were the strongest edges in the community of psychological distress. Distractibility-memory was the strongest edge in the community of cognitive failure. Distractibility and memory were the most central nodes, with the highest expected influence in the network. Depression and motor coordination acted as important bridge nodes with the highest bridge expected influence. Conclusion Distractibility and memory in cognitive failure played important roles in activating and maintaining the relationship network. Motor coordination was identified as the crucial pathway for the impact of cognitive failure on psychological distress. Interventions targeting these specific issues might be more effective in improving cognitive failure and reducing psychological distress among breast cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingxue Han
- School of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Jialin Yan
- School of Psychology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Ruoyu Xiong
- School of Psychology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Miaomiao Wang
- College of Teacher Education, Weifang University, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Jinxia Liu
- Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Liping Jia
- School of Psychology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Jinhua Dou
- Student Affairs Department, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaoli Liu
- School of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Huaju Fan
- School of Psychology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Jianying Li
- Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Caiyun Zhang
- Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Xiuhong Sun
- Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - He Du
- School of Psychology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Yufeng Ma
- School of Psychology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Shuai Teng
- Psychological Counseling Center, Weifang University, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Nengzhi Jiang
- School of Psychology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Guohua Lu
- School of Psychology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
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Almont T, Sougué PO, Houpert R, Beaubrun-Renard M, Montabord C, Joachim C, Véronique-Baudin J, Bouhnik AD, Bendiane MK, Mancini J, Huyghe É. Communication and sexual function and frequency in breast cancer patients 2 years after diagnosis: results from the VICAN 2 study. J Sex Med 2024; 21:333-341. [PMID: 38410031 DOI: 10.1093/jsxmed/qdae007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer treatments may have impacts on several aspects of sexual health, including psychological, psychosexual, physiological, physical, and relational. AIM In this study we sought to assess sexual function and sexual frequency in breast cancer patients 2 years after diagnosis. METHODS We selected all breast cancer participants from the the French national VIe après le CANcer 2 (VICAN 2) longitudinal study. Data sources included patient and medical questionnaires, along with medico-administrative databases. OUTCOMES Outcomes assessed were the dimensions of sexual function and frequency from the Relationship and Sexuality Scale and communication about sexuality with healthcare providers. RESULTS Out of 1350 participating women, 60.2% experienced a decrease in sexual desire, 61.4% reported a lower frequency of intercourse, and 49.5% faced decreased ability to orgasm. In contrast, 64.8% had engaged in sexual intercourse in the previous 2 weeks, 89.5% were "Somewhat" to "Very much" satisfied with the frequency of intimate touching and kisses with their partner, and 81.6% expressed satisfaction with their intercourse frequency. However, a mere 15% of women discussed sexuality with the healthcare providers. Independent factors associated with increased communication about sexuality included age younger than 50 years (OR = 1.90 95% CI [1.28-2.82], P = .001), being in a partner relationship (OR = 2.53 95% CI [1.28-2.82], P = .003), monthly income above 1,500 euros (OR = 1.73 95% CI [1.15-2.60], P = .009), and absence of diabetes (OR = 6.11 95% CI [1.39-26.93], P = .017). CLINICAL TRANSLATION The study findings underscore the need for continuing education in oncosexology and dedicated sexual health interventions that should involve a holistic approach that takes into consideration age, treatments, relationship status, and whether the patient has diabetes. STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS Strengths of the study are the sample size, the national representativeness, and data reliability. However, the cross-sectional design could introduce potential recall, recency, or social desirability biases. Also, social determinants influencing sexual health, such as ethnicity or geographic locations, have not been considered in the analyses. CONCLUSIONS This study revealed that sexual disorders persist 2 years after a breast cancer diagnosis, with a noticeable communication gap regarding sexuality between patients and medical teams. These findings underscore the necessity for tailored sexual health interventions, particularly designed for women who are single, older aged, and diabetes patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thierry Almont
- RESEARCH on Cancer Unit UF3596, Oncology Department, Martinique University Hospital (CHU Martinique), 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique
- General Cancer Registry of Martinique UF1441, Oncology Departmxent, Martinique University Hospital (CHU Martinique), 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique
- Oncosexology Unit, Oncology Department, Martinique University Hospital (CHU Martinique), 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique
- Laboratoire Développement Embryonnaire, Fertilité et Environnement (DEFE) UMR 1203, INSERM, Université de Montpellier, CHRU 34295 Montpellier, Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, CHU 31300, Toulouse, Occitanie, France. https://www.defe.fr
| | - Prisca Ouowéné Sougué
- RESEARCH on Cancer Unit UF3596, Oncology Department, Martinique University Hospital (CHU Martinique), 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique
| | - Rémi Houpert
- RESEARCH on Cancer Unit UF3596, Oncology Department, Martinique University Hospital (CHU Martinique), 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique
- General Cancer Registry of Martinique UF1441, Oncology Departmxent, Martinique University Hospital (CHU Martinique), 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique
| | - Murielle Beaubrun-Renard
- Oncosexology Unit, Oncology Department, Martinique University Hospital (CHU Martinique), 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique
| | - Christelle Montabord
- RESEARCH on Cancer Unit UF3596, Oncology Department, Martinique University Hospital (CHU Martinique), 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique
| | - Clarisse Joachim
- RESEARCH on Cancer Unit UF3596, Oncology Department, Martinique University Hospital (CHU Martinique), 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique
- General Cancer Registry of Martinique UF1441, Oncology Departmxent, Martinique University Hospital (CHU Martinique), 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique
- Oncosexology Unit, Oncology Department, Martinique University Hospital (CHU Martinique), 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique
| | - Jacqueline Véronique-Baudin
- RESEARCH on Cancer Unit UF3596, Oncology Department, Martinique University Hospital (CHU Martinique), 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique
- General Cancer Registry of Martinique UF1441, Oncology Departmxent, Martinique University Hospital (CHU Martinique), 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique
- Oncosexology Unit, Oncology Department, Martinique University Hospital (CHU Martinique), 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique
- Laboratoire Développement Embryonnaire, Fertilité et Environnement (DEFE) UMR 1203, INSERM, Université de Montpellier, CHRU 34295 Montpellier, Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, CHU 31300, Toulouse, Occitanie, France. https://www.defe.fr
| | - Anne-Déborah Bouhnik
- Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM), Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, ISSPAM, 13385, Marseille, France
| | - Marc-Karim Bendiane
- Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM), Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, ISSPAM, 13385, Marseille, France
- Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and Therapeutic Unit, AP-HM, 270 Boulevard de Sainte Marguerite, 13009 Marseille, France
- ORS PACA, Observatoire Régional de la Santé, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, 13005 Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
| | - Julien Mancini
- Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM), Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, ISSPAM, 13385, Marseille, France
- Public Health Department, Service Biostatistique et Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication (BIOSTIC), hôpital Timone, APHM, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - Éric Huyghe
- Laboratoire Développement Embryonnaire, Fertilité et Environnement (DEFE) UMR 1203, INSERM, Université de Montpellier, CHRU 34295 Montpellier, Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, CHU 31300, Toulouse, Occitanie, France. https://www.defe.fr
- Urology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, 1, avenue du Professeur Jean Poulhès - TSA 50032 - 31059 Toulouse, France
- Francophone Association for Supportive Care in Cancer (AFSOS), 33130 Bègles, France
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Soleymani Moghadam M, Parvizifard A, Foroughi A, Ahmadi SM, Farshchian N. An investigation of the effect of mindfulness-integrated cognitive behavior therapy on demoralization, body image, and sexual function in Iranian women with breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2024; 150:128. [PMID: 38485807 PMCID: PMC10940429 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-024-05655-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer is an extremely unpleasant and unbearable experience that can have a profound impact on a person's life. Compared to other types of cancer, breast cancer has a more severe psychological impact on women. PURPOSE This study aimed to investigate the effect of mindfulness-integrated cognitive behavior therapy on demoralization, body image, and sexual function in Iranian women with breast cancer. METHOD A sample of 30 women with breast cancer were randomly divided into intervention and control groups. The research was conducted in the oncology division of Imam Reza Hospital in Kermanshah by the clinical trial method with a two-group pretest-posttest design and a 2 month follow-up. Participants in the intervention group received Mindfulness-integrated cognitive behavior therapy for eight sessions. The intervention was carried out individually in weekly 60 min sessions. While the control group received self-help treatment (through an educational book). A demographic questionnaire, Demoralization Scale (DS-II), Body Image Scale (BIS), and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) were used to collect data. For data analysis, means and standard deviations were calculated and repeated measures and the Bonferroni test was conducted using SPSS 26. RESULTS The results showed the effectiveness of mindfulness-integrated cognitive behavior therapy on demoralization, body image, and sexual function (p < 0.05). Concerning demoralization in the intervention group, the pre-test mean was 16.73 ± 3.33, and it reduced to 11.93 ± 1.49 in the post-test. The body image mean score showed a decreasing trend in the intervention group, from 12.47 ± 1.88 in the pre-test to 8.80 ± 3.21 in the post-test. The mean score for sexual function showed an increasing trend, increasing from 18.06 ± 2.29 in the pre-test to 23.07 ± 0.91 in the post-test. There was no significant difference in the mean score of the post-test compared to the pre-test and follow-up in the control group (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION MICBT can be used in conjunction with pharmaceuticals and medical treatments to improve the psychological symptoms of women with breast cancer, according to this study's results. Trial registration (IRCT20160103025817N6). 2022-04-06.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Aliakbar Parvizifard
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
| | - Aliakbar Foroughi
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Seyed Mojtaba Ahmadi
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Negin Farshchian
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
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R K, L S, P B, S G, R LP. Psychosocial experiences of breast cancer survivors: a meta-review. J Cancer Surviv 2024; 18:84-123. [PMID: 36854799 PMCID: PMC10866753 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-023-01336-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Advances in breast cancer care have led to a high rate of survivorship. This meta-review (systematic review of reviews) assesses and synthesises the voluminous qualitative survivorship evidence-base, providing a comprehensive overview of the main themes regarding breast cancer survivorship experiences, and areas requiring further investigation. METHODS Sixteen breast cancer reviews identified by a previous mixed cancer survivorship meta-review were included, with additional reviews published between 1998 and 2020, and primary papers published after the last comprehensive systematic review between 2018 and 2020, identified via database searches (MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO). Quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Systematic Reviews and the CASP (Critical Appraisal Skills Programme Qualitative) checklist for primary studies. A meta-ethnographic approach was used to synthesise data. RESULTS Of 1673 review titles retrieved, 9 additional reviews were eligible (25 reviews included in total). Additionally, 76 individual papers were eligible from 2273 unique papers. Reviews and studies commonly focused on specific survivorship groups (including those from ethnic minorities, younger/older, or with metastatic/advanced disease), and topics (including return to work). Eight themes emerged: (1) Ongoing impact and search for normalcy, (2) Uncertainty, (3) Identity: Loss and change, (4) Isolation and being misunderstood, (5) Posttraumatic growth, (6) Return to work, (7) Quality of care, and (8) Support needs and coping strategies. CONCLUSIONS Breast cancer survivors continue to face challenges and require interventions to address these. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Breast cancer survivors may need to prepare for ongoing psychosocial challenges in survivorship and proactively seek support to overcome these.
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Affiliation(s)
- King R
- Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Stafford L
- Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Butow P
- Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence-Based Decision-Making, School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Giunta S
- Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence-Based Decision-Making, School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Laidsaar-Powell R
- Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence-Based Decision-Making, School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
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Jehan M, Azam S, Taimuri MA, Sumbal A, Azhar A, Amir A, Oduoye MO, Zainab A, Ikram A, Ali T. Care for breast cancer survivors in Asian countries: A review of sexual dysfunction. WOMEN'S HEALTH (LONDON, ENGLAND) 2024; 20:17455057241237687. [PMID: 38481086 PMCID: PMC10938604 DOI: 10.1177/17455057241237687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
Breast cancer accounts for one in three new cancer cases in women each year. Despite having a higher survival rate than other cancers, it is associated with various side effects, including anorgasmia, vaginismus, hair loss, and decreased libido. This review aims to explore trends in the incidence of sexual dysfunction in breast cancer survivors, the etiology of sexual dysfunction, and the role of factors such as family history, age, duration of marriage, and depression in predisposing patients. We summarize the limitations of the treatment modalities already used to cater to sexual dysfunction in breast cancer survivors and patients. The authors conducted searches on databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar using relevant search terms: sexual dysfunction, breast cancer, breast cancer survivors, chemotherapy, dyspareunia, vaginismus, and anorgasmia from 1997-2023. The inclusion criteria encompassed all types of articles with abstracts or titles indicating research on sexual dysfunction in breast cancer survivors in Asia. A total of 64 articles were included out of which 10 were systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The literature search yielded results showing high incidence rates of breast cancer in Asia (45.4%), with 31.6%-91.2% of breast cancer survivors likely to experience sexual dysfunction. Regional differences were noted, as female sexual dysfunction occurred in 74.1% of Asian breast cancer women. Further randomized controlled trials should be conducted to assess the effectiveness of treatment modalities. Personalized approaches should be tailored to address beliefs, such as the potential impact of sexual activity on disease recovery. Utilizing a family history of breast cancer as a preemptive tool can help reduce the risk of developing female sexual dysfunction in survivors, and factors such as age and depression should be considered when formulating solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minal Jehan
- Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Sumran Azam
- Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan
| | | | - Anusha Sumbal
- Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Ayesha Azhar
- Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Alina Amir
- Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
| | | | - Asra Zainab
- Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Areeba Ikram
- Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Tehreem Ali
- Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
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von Hippel C, Dibble KE, Rosenberg SM, Bollman-Jenkins M, Weiss M, Partridge AH. Taking their wellbeing into their own hands: Self-educated and peer-recommended techniques used by women with breast cancer to improve sexual functioning during treatment and in survivorship. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0293298. [PMID: 37967086 PMCID: PMC10650983 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Coping with sexual dysfunction during and after breast cancer treatment is a persistent challenge for many women, even with clinician-offered standard sexual rehabilitative therapies (i.e., lubricants, counseling). This study sought to explore how women with breast cancer supplement clinician recommendations with self-discovered and peer-recommended techniques for improving sexual functioning and provide insight into how well they work. METHODS Adult women with stage I-IV breast cancer were recruited to participate in a one-time online survey via Breastcancer.org. Thematic analysis identified emergent domains and themes focused on techniques for improving sexual function during and after treatment. Frequencies were calculated to quantify technique sources and perceived efficacy levels. RESULTS Of 501 women responding to the survey, mean age was 53 years (range 30-79). Overall, 34.7% reported using a technique they discovered themselves or that was recommended by someone other than a clinician to improve sexual functioning. Four main themes regarding techniques included: 1) pain reduction, 2) intimacy and relationship enhancement, 3) desire and arousal enhancement, and 4) emotional coping. Most women discovered coping techniques without the help of clinicians, and 45.7% of women rated their techniques as moderately or more effective when used in addition to or instead of standard techniques offered by clinicians. CONCLUSIONS Our study provides insight into how women with breast cancer successfully cope with sexual dysfunction symptoms during and after treatment. To fully understand and share patients' innovative techniques for coping with these symptoms, clinicians should foster open discussion about the potential for dysfuction and treatment for these symptoms, as well as avenues of peer-supported discussion to promote coping self-education and discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christiana von Hippel
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States of America
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Kate E. Dibble
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States of America
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Shoshana M. Rosenberg
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States of America
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | | | - Marisa Weiss
- Breastcancer.org, Ardmore, PA, United States of America
| | - Ann H. Partridge
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States of America
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America
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Yao L, Li Y, Wang T, Jia F, Zhang Y, You X, Hu L, Zhang B, Zhang Q, Ming W, Li H. Chinese medical staff's knowledge, attitudes and practices towards breast cancer patients' sexual health management: A cross-sectional study. Heliyon 2023; 9:e19701. [PMID: 37810038 PMCID: PMC10558929 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The objective of this research was to assess the level and determinants of medical personnel's knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the management of sexual health in breast cancer survivors residing in western China. Background Sexual well-being is a crucial aspect of one's overall satisfaction with life. Once female sexual dysfunction (FSD) occurs, it will affect patients' satisfaction and life quality seriously. In all healthcare settings, the management of sexual health relies heavily on the vital contribution of medical personnel. Nevertheless, the sexual requirements of individuals with breast cancer are still partially unmet. Design A web-based questionnaire was used to conduct a multi-centered, cross-sectional study involving medical staff from 26 hospitals in nine cities of Guizhou Province, China. Methods Data was gathered from healthcare professionals using a validated tool, the knowledge, attitudes, practices assessment scale for managing the sexual health of breast cancer patients in medical staff. This tool was used to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of medical staff regarding sexual health management. Results In this study, a grand total of 3181 healthcare professionals took part. The overall KAP scores, including knowledge, attitudes, and practices, were 47.15 ± 11.91, 72.55 ± 12.56, and 58.61 ± 11.45, respectively. Three variables exhibited a strong and favorable correlation. The study identified significant concerns regarding the limited understanding of medical personnel regarding effective strategies for enhancing sexual health function in breast cancer patients, as well as their diminished confidence in addressing FSD. The scores of knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to sexual health management were significantly influenced by whether or not training was received. Conclusions The study results emphasize the importance of adopting a holistic approach to enhance the understanding, perspectives, and behaviors of healthcare professionals regarding the management of sexual health. In addition to enhancing the standard of care for individuals with breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Yao
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550004, China
| | - Yaling Li
- Department of Nursing, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550004, China
| | - Tingshu Wang
- School of Nursing, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, China
| | - Fangrong Jia
- School of Nursing, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Breast Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550004, China
| | - XiaoLi You
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550004, China
| | - Li Hu
- Department of Breast Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550004, China
| | - Biyu Zhang
- Department of Nursing, The Second People's Hospital of Bijie, Bijie, Guizhou Province, 551799, China
| | - Qianya Zhang
- School of Nursing, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, China
| | - Wei Ming
- Department of Breast Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550004, China
| | - Hong Li
- Department of Breast Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550004, China
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Lin S, Yin G, Chen L. The sexuality experience of stoma patients: a meta-ethnography of qualitative research. BMC Health Serv Res 2023; 23:489. [PMID: 37189102 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-09532-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND As the quality of life of stoma patients has become a research hotspot, sexual health as an integral part of patients' lives has received more and more attention. However, there is a lack of comprehensive reviews on the sexual experiences of patients with stomas. This study aims to synthesize the qualitative literature on the subjective experience of stoma patients' sexual life, to identify their sexual needs, and to provide evidence for the content and methods of sexual health interventions for healthcare professionals. METHODS PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Scopus were searched for qualitative studies on the sexual experience of stoma patients (from the inception to January 2023). Titles, abstracts, and full texts were reviewed by two researchers. We used the Critical Appraisal Program (CASP) checklist to assess the quality of included articles. RESULTS A total of 1388 articles were retrieved, and eight studies were included. Data was extracted, including three main themes: 1) sexual problems due to changes in physical function and psychological disorders; 2) the relationship with spouse changes; 3) the cognition of sexual life and the need for sexual knowledge. CONCLUSION Healthcare professionals should pay attention to the sexual life status and sexual health needs of stoma patients and their partners, and give professional guidance and support in treatment and nursing to improve the quality of sexual life of stoma patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siting Lin
- School of Nursing and Health, Nanfang College Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China
| | - Guo Yin
- School of Nursing and Health, Nanfang College Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Linghui Chen
- Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College, London, UK.
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Elsous A, Radwan M, Najjar S, Masad A, Abu Rayya M. Unmet needs and health-related quality of life of breast cancer survivors: survey from Gaza Strip, Palestine. Acta Oncol 2023; 62:194-209. [PMID: 36802358 DOI: 10.1080/0284186x.2023.2180326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer, especially breast cancer, remains a public health problem because of its negative consequences, which require long-term programs to alleviate its devastating effects. This study aimed to examine unmet supportive care needs and health-related quality of life of females with breast cancer. METHODS A cross-sectional study with a mixed-method design was employed. A simple, randomly selected sample of 352 females attending Al-Rantisi and Al-Amal hospitals was included in this study. A validated Arabic version of the Supportive Care Needs Survey (34 items) and The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life (EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL) were used. Moreover, twenty-five semi-structured interviews were performed (13 females, eight husbands, and four healthcare workers). Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive and inferential analysis, whereas thematic analysis was used for qualitative data to highlight main themes. RESULTS The highest unmet need reported by females with breast cancer was psychological needs (63%), followed by health-related systems and information (62%) and physical and daily life (61%). Pain and fatigue were the most reported symptoms (65.8% and 62.5%, respectively), followed by emotional distress, physical function, and physical symptoms; 55.8%, 54.3%, and 51.5%, respectively. These unmet needs and health-related quality of life-related dimensions were highlighted and elicited by qualitative data analysis. Unmet needs are high among married females, on conservative treatments, young females (< 40 years old), and females in the first year of diagnosis. The presence of chronic diseases did not increase needs. However, health-related quality of life was affected. Six themes are subtracted: availability of anticancer therapy, affordability of healthcare, family and social support, psychological support, health education, and self-image & intimate relationship. CONCLUSION Many needs are unmet. Caring for females with breast cancer should be comprehensive to fill gaps, including psychological care, health information and education, physical care and support, and medical care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aymen Elsous
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Israa University -Gaza, Gaza strip, Palestine.,Department of Planning, Unit of Planning and Institutional Development Performance, Ministry of Health, Gaza strip, Palestine
| | - Mahmoud Radwan
- Department of Foreign Relations, General Directorate of International Cooperation, Ministry of Health, Gaza strip, Palestine
| | - Shahenaz Najjar
- Health Policy and Health Informatics, Arab American University of Palestine, Palestine.,Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, Pillar Quality and Safety, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven
| | - Atef Masad
- Department of Medical Laboratories, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Israa University -Gaza, Gaza strip, Palestine
| | - Mohammed Abu Rayya
- Public Health Consultant, Aid and Hope Program for Cancer Patients Care, Gaza strip, Palestine
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10
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Quality of sexual life and associated factors: a cross-sectional survey of Chinese breast cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 2023; 31:120. [PMID: 36648565 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-023-07588-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to explore Chinese breast cancer patients' quality of sexual life (QSL) and factors associated with QSL. METHODS The questionnaires in this cross-sectional study include the general information questionnaire, cognition and assessment of sexual health questionnaire, Self-acceptance Questionnaire (SAQ), Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ), and Quality of Sexual Life Questionnaire (QSLQ); 201 breast cancer patients were required to complete the questionnaires assessing characteristic information, cognition and assessment of sexual health, QSL, self-acceptance, and coping style. Finally, hierarchical regression was used to analyze the factors associated with QSL in Chinese breast cancer patients. RESULTS The mean age (at the time of the survey) of the breast cancer patients was 48.31±9.15. The mean score of the QSLQ (range 28-140) was 75.14±16.57. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that the associated factors of breast cancer patients' QSL included age (at the time of the survey), education level, type of surgery, cognition and assessment of sexual health, self-acceptance, and avoidance and acceptance-resignation coping styles, that independent variables explained 60.4% of the variance. CONCLUSION The QSL among Chinese breast cancer patients needs to be improved. Our findings indicated that breast cancer patients with older age, lower education level, or modified radical mastectomy have poor QSL. Breast cancer patients learn correct information about sexual health, enhance self-acceptance, and reduce acceptance-resignation, and avoidance coping could be intervention strategies to improve their QSL.
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11
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Chang YC, Lin GM, Tseng TA, Vitale E, Yang CH, Yang YL. The Experience of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Menopausal Symptoms, Sleep Disturbance, and Body Image among Patients with Breast Cancer-A Qualitative Study. Curr Oncol 2023; 30:1255-1266. [PMID: 36661746 PMCID: PMC9857969 DOI: 10.3390/curroncol30010097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM The objective was to decrease patient menopausal symptoms, sleep disturbance, and body image using a nonpharmacological therapy for cultivating key healthy lifestyle habits in patients with breast cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS The participants were 26 women with breast cancer who had recently received structured mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) training in a clinical trial. Focus groups and interviews were conducted, during which the participants were asked semistructured, open-ended questions regarding the experiences of MBSR. RESULTS The participants indicated that MBSR helped them to alleviate hot flashes and night sweats, and improve sleep quality and be more at ease with the external aspect of their body. On the other hand, during MBSR intervention in a group manner, the participants felt more psychological support and an outlet for sharing negative emotional experiences. CONCLUSION This study identified the short-term benefits associated with group-based MBSR for women with breast cancer. In addition, our research identified the difficulties of intervention measures and coping methods. The study described the benefits of MBSR for patients with breast cancer. The findings of this study will help nursing staff identify the main coping menopausal symptoms and control negative mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Chen Chang
- School of Nursing and Graduate Institute of Nursing, China Medical University, Taichung 40604, Taiwan
- Nursing Department, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404327, Taiwan
| | - Gen-Min Lin
- Department of Medicine, Hualien-Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien 97144, Taiwan
- Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan
| | - Tzuhui Angie Tseng
- Department of Environmental and Cultural Resources, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30063, Taiwan
| | - Elsa Vitale
- Mental Health Center, ASL (Local Health Authority) Bari, 70026 Bari, Italy
| | - Ching-Hsu Yang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Hsinchu Mackay Memorial Hospital, Hsinchu 30071, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Ling Yang
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10051, Taiwan
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12
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Zangeneh S, Savabi-Esfahani M, Taleghani F, Sharbafchi MR, Salehi M. A silence full of words: sociocultural beliefs behind the sexual health of Iranian women undergoing breast cancer treatment, a qualitative study. Support Care Cancer 2023; 31:84. [PMID: 36574074 PMCID: PMC9792940 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-022-07502-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Therapeutic interventions lead to impaired sexual health in women undergoing breast cancer treatment. There are some problem such as vaginal dryness, decreased libido, decreased sexual satisfaction, and decreased frequency of sexual intercourse among breast cancer survivors. This study was conducted to discover the sexual experiences of women undergoing breast cancer treatment. METHODS A total of 39 semi-structured interviews were held with the women undergoing breast cancer treatment, husbands, and health care providers. Recorded interviews were transcribed and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. RESULTS Three categories of cultural and gender taboos, adherence to subjective norms, and hidden values in sexuality were revealed. The cultural and gender taboos category consisted of subcategories of learned sexual shame, fear of judgment, sexual schemas, and gender stereotypes. The adherence to subjective norms category consisted of subcategories of sexual socialization, being labeled as a disabled woman and the priority of being alive to sexuality. The hidden values in sexuality category consist of subcategories of Task-based sexuality, Tamkin, and Sexuality prevents infidelity. CONCLUSIONS Socio-cultural beliefs affect the sexual health of women undergoing breast cancer treatment, so paying attention to this issue can improve the quality of sexual health services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanaz Zangeneh
- Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mitra Savabi-Esfahani
- Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
- Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jerib STR, P. O. Box, Isfahan, 81746-73461 Iran
| | - Fariba Taleghani
- Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Sharbafchi
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Omid Hospital, Iranian Cancer Control Center (MACSA), Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Salehi
- Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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13
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Maleki M, Mardani A, Ghafourifard M, Vaismoradi M. Changes and challenges in sexual life experienced by the husbands of women with breast cancer: a qualitative study. BMC Womens Health 2022; 22:326. [PMID: 35918700 PMCID: PMC9344622 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-022-01906-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Breast cancer (BC) in women can bring various problems to their marital and family life. Sexual life based on the experiences of the husbands of women diagnosed with BC has not been fully understood. Therefore, this research aimed to explore changes and challenges in sexual life experienced by the husbands of women diagnosed with BC.
Methods
A qualitative research was carried out on 18 men whose wives had been diagnosed with BC at reproductive age. They were selected using purposeful sampling and were interviewed using in-depth semi-structured interviews. Collected data were analyzed using the conventional content analysis method.
Results
‘Sexual life suspension’ was the main theme of this research. Also, ‘unfulfilled sexual expectations’, ‘perceived barriers to satisfy sexual expectations’, and ‘efforts to adapt to sexual problems’ were subthemes.
Conclusions
The husbands of women with BC need support to improve their sexual and marital relationships. Education and counseling about sexual life during the treatment of BC should be incorporated into the healthcare program.
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14
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Lu J, Chen XM, Xie KH. Effectiveness of nursing interventions on the sexual quality of life of patients with breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0277221. [PMID: 36327334 PMCID: PMC9632802 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although many studies have reported the effectiveness of nursing interventions on the sexual quality of life of patients with breast cancer, the results have not been synthesized. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of nursing interventions on the sexual quality of life of patients with breast cancer. REVIEW METHODS A comprehensive search was conducted in 11 databases from inception to October 7, 2021. Studies evaluating the effects of nursing interventions on sexual quality of life were included. Study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment were performed by two independent reviewers. RESULTS This review pooled 38 studies with 3,664 participants. Meta-analysis results showed that nursing interventions significantly improved sexual quality of life, including sexual function (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 0.98, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [0.60-1.37], P < 0.001) and sexual satisfaction (SMD = 0.99, 95% CI = [0.41-1.57], P < 0.001). In addition, depression (SMD = -1.16, 95% CI = [-2.08--0.24], P = 0.01) and general quality of life (SMD = 0.20, 95% CI = [0.08-0.33], P = 0.002) were significantly improved, but body image (SMD = 0.17, 95% CI = [-0.08-0.41], P = 0.19) and anxiety (SMD = -0.45, 95% CI = [-0.93-0.02], P = 0.06) did not significantly improve. Subgroup analysis showed that nursing interventions had a stronger long-term effect on sexual function (SMD = 1.15, 95% CI = [0.51-1.80], P = P < 0.001) and was more effective in younger patients (SMD = 1.43, 95% CI = [0.63-2.23], P = P < 0.001). Nursing interventions showed a statistically significant short-term effect on sexual satisfaction (SMD = 1.32, 95% CI = [0.44-2.20], P = 0.003) and a significant effect in older patients (SMD = 1.27, 95% CI = [0.46-2.08], P = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS Nursing intervention may be an effective way to improve the sexual quality of life of patients with breast cancer. Nursing interventions had a stronger long-term effect on sexual function, and the group with the strongest effect is the younger patients. Nursing interventions showed a significant short-term effect on sexual satisfaction, and older patients had significant improvement in sexual satisfaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Lu
- School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiao Min Chen
- Nursing Department, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Hangzhou, China
- * E-mail:
| | - Kai Hong Xie
- School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
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15
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Rodrigues-Machado N, Quintana MJ, Gómez-Gómez R, Bonfill-Cosp X. Sexual Function in Women with Breast Cancer: An Evidence Map of Observational Studies. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:13976. [PMID: 36360854 PMCID: PMC9654538 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192113976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is the leading cause of cancer in women, and has implications for sexual function (SF). In this study, we used an evidence map to identify, describe, and organise the current available evidence regarding SF in women with BC. We searched the MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL databases for observational studies assessing SF in women with BC published in English, Spanish, Portuguese, and French between 2000 and 2021 (sample ≥ 50 women). Of the 64 included studies (13,257 women with BC), 58 were published since 2010. Women who were married, partnered, or in relationships represented 74.1% of the entire sample. Only a single study was conducted on women representing a sexual minority. We identified 22 assessment instruments and 40 sexual dysfunction (SdF) domains. The number of publications on SF in women with BC has increased in the last 10 years, but still remains low. Some groups of women are underrepresented, and some SdF domains are underdiagnosed, with the assessment instrument used affecting which domains are studied. Women with BC need to be better screened, as their quality of life (QoL) is affected by SdF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelson Rodrigues-Machado
- Department of Paediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology and Preventive Medicine, Universtitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - M. Jesús Quintana
- Department of Paediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology and Preventive Medicine, Universtitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
- Centro Cochrane Iberoamérica, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Xavier Bonfill-Cosp
- Department of Paediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology and Preventive Medicine, Universtitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
- Centro Cochrane Iberoamérica, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
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16
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Chang YC, Chiu CF, Wang CK, Wu CT, Liu LC, Wu YC. Short-term effect of internet-delivered mindfulness-based stress reduction on mental health, self-efficacy, and body image among women with breast cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Psychol 2022; 13:949446. [PMID: 36389600 PMCID: PMC9640939 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.949446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and aim During the COVID-19 pandemic, an Internet-Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (iMBSR) program was delivered and may be better than an in-person approach. Our study evaluated the effects of iMBSR intervention on mental health, self-efficacy, and body image in women with breast cancer in Taiwan. Materials and methods Sixty-seven women with breast cancer were allocated to a 6-week iMBSR (n = 41) program or a waitlist control group (n = 26), without heterogeneity between group characteristics. Patients from both groups were measured at baseline and postintervention using three scales: Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), General self-efficacy scale, and Body Image Scale. Descriptive dataset analysis, paired t-test, and Student’s t-test were used to evaluate the data. Results Although iMBSR did not significantly improve depression and stress between groups, iMBSR could improve anxiety (Δmean: −2.0 vs. −0.4, p = 0.041) with medium effect sizes. Significant benefits were found for body image (Δmean: −3.6 vs. 0.9, p = 0.003) and self-efficacy (Δmean: 4.2 vs. 1.5, p = 0.004), with large effect sizes (Cohen’s d = 0.73). Conclusion Our preliminary study supports iMBSR as a program that can improve mental health, body image, and self-efficacy in women with breast cancer. During the COVID-19 pandemic, medical professionals can use Internet-based clinical health education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Chen Chang
- School of Nursing and Graduate Institute of Nursing, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Nursing Department, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
- *Correspondence: Yun-Chen Chang,
| | - Chang-Fang Chiu
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Chang-Fang Chiu,
| | - Chih-Kai Wang
- Cancer Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Teng Wu
- Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Liang-Chih Liu
- Division of Breast Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yao-Chung Wu
- Division of Breast Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
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17
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Zangeneh S, Savabi-Esfahani M, Taleghani F, Sharbafchi MR, Salehi M. Sexual health promotion interventional program for women undergoing breast cancer treatment: Protocol for a mix-methods study. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH PROMOTION 2022; 11:201. [PMID: 36003244 PMCID: PMC9393915 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_833_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Women undergoing breast cancer treatment, especially those of reproductive age, experience sexual health challenges. The aim of this study is to design an interventional program for promoting the sexual health of women undergoing breast cancer treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS This is a mixed qualitative-quantitative exploratory study consisting of four phases. In the first phase, the needs and strategies for promoting sexual health of Iranian women with breast cancer in Isfahan city will be identified through a qualitative study. The patients will be selected using purposive sampling method and the data will be collected through semi-structured interviews. In the second phase of the study, the relevant literature will be reviewed. In the third phase, the initial version of the program will be designed based on the results of qualitative study and review of literature, the appropriate strategies are prioritized by the members of the panel of experts, and then, the final interventional program is prepared. In the fourth phase, the designed interventional program will be conducted as a quasi-experimental study in two groups of intervention and control and the effectiveness of the program on sexual quality of life, sexual satisfaction, and sexual function of women undergoing breast cancer treatment will be evaluated. The type of the intervention will be selected based on the results of the previous phases and the opinion of the expert panel. CONCLUSIONS The results of this study are expected to contribute to the design of an interventional program based on the needs of women undergoing breast cancer treatment and promote health and meet the sexual health needs of breast cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanaz Zangeneh
- Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mitra Savabi-Esfahani
- Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Fariba Taleghani
- Department of Adult Health Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Sharbafchi
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Omid Hospital, Iranian Cancer Control Center (MACSA), Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Salehi
- Department of psychiatry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Isfahan, Iran
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18
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Chang YC, Lin GM, Yeh TL, Chang YM, Yang CH, Lo C, Yeh CY, Hu WY. Impact of mindfulness-based stress reduction on female sexual function and mental health in patients with breast cancer. Support Care Cancer 2022; 30:4315-4325. [PMID: 35092484 PMCID: PMC8799961 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06540-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Purpose There have been few studies using mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) to improve sexual function in Asian women with breast cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of mindfulness intervention on female sexual function, mental health, and quality of life in patients with breast cancer. Methods Fifty-one women with breast cancer were allocated into 6-week MBSR (n=26) sessions or usual care (n=25), without differences in group characteristics. The research tools included the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21), and the EuroQol instrument (EQ-5D). The Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) was used to verify the foregoing scale. The effects of MBSR were evaluated by the differences between the post- and pre-intervention scores in each scale. Statistical analyses consisted of the descriptive dataset and Mann-Whitney ranked-pairs test. Results Although MBSR did not significantly improve sexual desire and depression in patients with breast cancer, MBSR could improve parts of female sexual function [i.e., Δarousal: 5.73 vs. -5.96, Δlubrication: 3.35 vs. -3.48, and Δsatisfaction: 8.48 vs. 1.76; all p <.005], with a range from small to medium effect sizes. A significantly benefits were found on mental health [Δanxiety: -10.92 vs.11.36 and Δstress: -10.96 vs.11.40; both p <.001], with large effect sizes, ranging from 0.75 to 0.87. Conclusion Our study revealed that MBSR can improve female sexual function and mental health except for sexual desire and depression in women with breast cancer. Medical staff can incorporate MBSR into clinical health education for patients with breast cancer to promote their overall quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Chen Chang
- School of Nursing and Graduate Institute of Nursing, China Medical University, Taichung, 406040, Taiwan.,Department of Nursing, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 404332, Taiwan
| | - Gen-Min Lin
- Departments of Medicine, Hualien-Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City, 100, Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Lin Yeh
- Department of Family Medicine, Hsinchu MacKay Memorial Hospital, Hsinchu 300, and Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, 100, Taiwan
| | - Yuh-Ming Chang
- Department of Neurology, Hsinchu Mackay Memorial Hospital, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Hsu Yang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Hsinchu Mackay Memorial Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Chi Lo
- Department of Hospitality Management, Chung Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Yin Yeh
- Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 700, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Yu Hu
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, 100, Taiwan. .,Department of Nursing, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, 10051, Taiwan.
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Malandrone F, Bevilacqua F, Merola M, Gallio N, Ostacoli L, Carletto S, Benedetto C. The Impact of Vulvar Cancer on Psychosocial and Sexual Functioning: A Literature Review. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 14:cancers14010063. [PMID: 35008225 PMCID: PMC8750175 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14010063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary The diagnostic and therapeutic pathway of vulvar cancer impacts severely on the psychosocial and psychosexual equilibrium of women affected by it. The current literature shows the presence of depressive and anxious symptoms in association with physical, psychological and behavioural alterations in sexuality as well as deterioration of partner relationship. The aim of this article is to highlight the difficulties and challenges faced by women diagnosed and treated for vulvar cancer to provide early recognition and appropriate assistance. By implementing an integrated care model, it should be possible to detect unmet needs and improve the quality of life of these women. Abstract Women who are diagnosed and treated for vulvar cancer are at higher risk of psychological distress, sexual dysfunction and dissatisfaction with partner relationships. The aim of this article is to provide a review of the psychological, relational and sexual issues experienced by women with vulvar cancer in order to highlight the importance of this issue and improve the quality of care offered to these patients. A review of the literature was performed using PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane Library. The results are presented as a narrative synthesis and highlight the massive impact of vulvar cancer: depressive and anxiety symptoms were more frequent in these women, and vulvar cancer may have a negative effect on sexuality from a physical, psychological and behavioural point of view. Factors that may negatively affect these women’s lives are shame, insecurity or difficulties in self-care and daily activities. This review highlights the psychosocial and psychosexual issues faced by women diagnosed and treated for vulvar cancer, although more studies are needed to better investigate this field of interest and to identify strategies to relieve their psychological distress. Care providers should implement an integrated care model to help women with vulvar cancer recognise and address their unmet needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Malandrone
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, 10043 Torino, Italy
| | - Federica Bevilacqua
- Gynaecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Torino, City of Health and Science, 10126 Torino, Italy
| | - Mariagrazia Merola
- Clinical Psychology Service, City of Health and Science, 10126 Torino, Italy
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy
| | - Niccolò Gallio
- Gynaecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Torino, City of Health and Science, 10126 Torino, Italy
| | - Luca Ostacoli
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, 10043 Torino, Italy
- Clinical Psychology Service, City of Health and Science, 10126 Torino, Italy
| | - Sara Carletto
- Clinical Psychology Service, City of Health and Science, 10126 Torino, Italy
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy
| | - Chiara Benedetto
- Gynaecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Torino, City of Health and Science, 10126 Torino, Italy
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20
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Di Mattei VE, Perego G, Taranto P, Mazzetti M, Marotta E, Candiani M, Salvatore S. The Long-Term Effects of Cancer Treatment on Sexuality and Couple Relationships. FAMILY PROCESS 2021; 60:853-865. [PMID: 33030242 DOI: 10.1111/famp.12604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Revised: 07/09/2020] [Accepted: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Breast cancer and its pharmacological treatment often induce an impairment in women's sexual functioning and couple relationships, as a consequence of physiological changes and psychosocial issues that may arise and persist long after treatment. This study aims to evaluate the sexual functioning, the quality of the couple relationship, and the overall health status of breast cancer survivors. A further objective is to determine the predictive role of specific clinical and sociodemographic variables for sexual functioning and the couple relationship. Sixty-four breast cancer survivors completed the following questionnaires: the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS), the Short Form Health Survey-12 (SF-12), and a self-report questionnaire to collect sociodemographic characteristics. Clinical information was retrieved from medical records. Compared to normative data, our sample reported significantly (p < .01) lower mean scores in the FSFI, DAS, and Physical Component (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) of the SF-12. Multiple regression analyses show a significant effect of age, hormonal therapy, and psychological well-being on sexual functioning and a significant effect of physical and mental well-being on the quality of the couple relationship. Additionally, 75% of patients qualified for sexual dysfunction as measured by the FSFI global scale, and 71.9% declared they were not adequately informed about the side effects of treatments on sexuality. The high prevalence of sexual dysfunction in breast cancer survivors underlines the need for specific attention to this problem, starting from a complete and targeted communication between patients and health providers regarding these side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Elisabetta Di Mattei
- School of Psychology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
- Clinical and Health Psychology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Gaia Perego
- Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - Paola Taranto
- Clinical and Health Psychology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Martina Mazzetti
- Clinical and Health Psychology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Elena Marotta
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Massimo Candiani
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
- School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
| | - Stefano Salvatore
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
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21
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Martins Faria B, Martins Rodrigues I, Verri Marquez L, Da Silva Pires U, Vilges de Oliveira S. The impact of mastectomy on body image and sexuality in women with breast cancer: a systematic review. PSICOONCOLOGIA 2021. [DOI: 10.5209/psic.74534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: The study aims to evaluate the impact of mastectomy on body image and sexuality of women with breast cancer, as well as to provide a general understanding of their quality of life. Method: This review followed the PRISMA guidelines. The expression “Mastectomy AND (sexuality OR “body image”)” was searched in Lilacs, Scielo, Pubmed and Scopus databases. Articles published in English, Portuguese and Spanish between 2010 and 2020 were selected. The text analysis was carried out by peers. Results: 69.3% (43) of the studies presented mastectomy as a technique that worsens body image, sexual functioning and quality of life of women. Less radical procedures, such as breast-conserving surgery, showed lower impact on these indicators. Breast reconstruction is an alternative to mitigate breast surgery impacts. Conclusion: Mastectomy caused the major impacts on body image, sexual functioning and quality of life. These implications need to be considered during therapeutic choice.
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22
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Maleki M, Mardani A, Ghafourifard M, Vaismoradi M. Qualitative exploration of sexual life among breast cancer survivors at reproductive age. BMC Womens Health 2021; 21:56. [PMID: 33563267 PMCID: PMC7871536 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-021-01212-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Our understanding of the experiences of women at reproductive age regarding sexual life and issues they may face after starting the treatment of breast cancer is limited. Therefore, this qualitative study aimed to explore sexual life and its related issues among breast cancer survivors at reproductive age in Iran. METHODS A qualitative research was conducted. Participants were 21 breast cancer survivors who were under 51 years of age that were chosen using purposeful sampling. In-depth semi-structured interviews were carried out for data collection and the content analysis method was used for data analysis. RESULTS The data analysis led to the development of main theme of 'unfulfilled sexual life'. Also, four subthemes were: 'undesirable sexual function', 'context-based beliefs', 'unmet information and supportive needs', and 'emotional crisis'. CONCLUSIONS Our research findings inform healthcare providers about the experiences of breast cancer survivors and related changes in their sexual and marriage life at reproductive age. Nurses and other healthcare providers in the multidisciplinary team should proactively identify health-related problems and design appropriate caring strategies to mitigate sexual and marriage issues among breast cancer survivors. Also, the establishment of sexual health counseling units for breast cancer survivors can help this vulnerable group of women with the improvement of their long-term sexual satisfaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Maleki
- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
| | - Abbas Mardani
- Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mansour Ghafourifard
- Department of Medical‐Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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23
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Mendoza N, Carrión R, Mendoza-Huertas L, Jurado AR. Efficacy and Safety of Treatments to Improve Dyspareunia in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review. Breast Care (Basel) 2021; 15:599-607. [PMID: 33447234 DOI: 10.1159/000506148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To analyse all available evidence to validate the effectiveness of a local intervention in the treatment of dyspareunia in breast cancer survivors (BCS). Methods We searched the Institute of Scientific Information Web of Knowledge, MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane databases for all articles published in peer-reviewed journals up to April 2019. The PICOS standards were: (population) BCS with dyspareunia; (intervention) any type of vulvovaginal treatment; (main outcome) frequency and severity of dyspareunia; (study design) clinical studies. Results The literature search strategy identified 252 articles, of which 233 were excluded at various stages of the search. Finally, we systematically reviewed 19 studies, 8 with local hormonal therapies, 7 with local non-hormonal therapies, 3 with laser therapy, and 1 with other interventions. Of the studies, 7 were randomized control trials and 11 were prospective observations. Most of the interventions were shown to be effective and safe in the improvement of dyspareunia. Conclusion In addition to the traditional options already analysed in other current reviews, other interesting options are highlighted (such as laser or local dehydroepiandrosterone [DHEA]). Further work on dyspareunia should make use of high-quality trials with large numbers of samples to obtain evidence that could adequately demonstrate key methodological characteristics and harmful effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolás Mendoza
- Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Rosalía Carrión
- Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
| | | | - Ana Rosa Jurado
- Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.,Instituto Europeo de Sexologia, Marbella, Spain
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24
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Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy to Alleviate Treatment-Induced Menopausal Symptoms in Women With Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review. Cancer Nurs 2020; 44:411-418. [PMID: 32925181 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000000827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Numerous women with breast cancer (BC) exhibit early menopausal symptoms after undergoing cancer treatments. Medications that control menopausal symptoms can cause severe side effects and are contraindicated for patients with BC. Therefore, complementary and alternative medicines should be used. This study investigates the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for patients with menopausal symptoms after BC treatment. OBJECTIVE A systematic review was conducted to determine the efficacy and availability of CBT interventions in reducing treatment-induced menopausal symptoms in female patients with BC. METHODS Keywords were searched in Medical Subject Headings and 5 databases. The search criteria included randomized controlled trials (RCTs), non-RCTs, and single-group pre- and post-studies. Because of the risk of bias in non-RCTs using Joanna Briggs Institute's critical appraisal tools and single-group studies, the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist for qualitative studies and RCTs was appraised using the Jadad scale. RESULTS After the review, 9 suitable studies were identified. Standard CBT programs lasted for 6 consecutive weeks, with 1 session of 1.5 hours weekly. The follow-up time was approximately 9 to 26 weeks. Women receiving CBT exhibited improvement in physical function and psychological state. This review supported the use of CBT to effectively improve the mental health of and reduce treatment-induced menopausal symptoms in BC survivors. CONCLUSIONS Cognitive-behavioral therapy interventions yielded positive outcomes in patients with BC, particularly in those experiencing menopausal symptoms. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Cancer treatment generated severe menopausal symptoms in patients with BC. However, health professionals may use CBT to alleviate patients' menopausal symptoms.
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25
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Bovbjerg ML. Current Resources for Evidence-Based Practice, September 2020. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2020; 49:487-499. [PMID: 32805207 PMCID: PMC7428455 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogn.2020.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
An extensive review of new resources to support the provision of evidence-based care for women and infants. The current column includes a discussion of “spin” in scientific reporting and its effect on summaries and syntheses of the literature and commentaries on reviews about early versus late amniotomy as part of labor induction protocols and the economic burden associated with maternal morbidity.
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26
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Chang YC, Hu WY, Chang YM, Chiu SC. Changes in sexual life experienced by women in Taiwan after receiving treatment for breast cancer. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being 2020; 14:1654343. [PMID: 31526246 PMCID: PMC6758685 DOI: 10.1080/17482631.2019.1654343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
As the number of breast cancer survivors increases, these patients with sexual problems also increase. For breast cancer survivors, sexual problems are a common and painful experience. Although breast cancer survivors often encounter sexual problems, Taiwanese women are culturally conservative and patients rarely discuss sex problems with clinicians. In this study, we used qualitative methods to better understand the changes in sexual life and related care strategies for breast cancer survivors. Twenty interviews were conducted on clinical patients enrolled in hospitals that received breast cancer treatment. The data were analysed by performing a constant comparative analysis. Three themes emerged: the causes of changes in sexual life, internal response strategies and external response strategies. Ten subthemes were identified. Changes in sexual life in patients with breast cancer in this study included changes related to body image, influence of friends and family, age, genital problems, and illegal love of a partner. Breast cancer survivors can tolerate and regulate sexual life changes by adopting internal and external response strategies. Medical staff must be sensitive and must understand strategies for dealing with sexual life changes that may occur during cancer adjustment and how these strategies can help women’s well-being in the rest of their lives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Chen Chang
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University , Taipei , Taiwan.,Cancer Center, Hsinchu Mackay Memorial Hospital , Hsinchu , Taiwan
| | - Wen-Yu Hu
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University , Taipei , Taiwan.,Department of Nursing, National Taiwan University Hospital , Taipei , Taiwan
| | - Yuh-Ming Chang
- Department of Neurology, Hsinchu Mackay Memorial Hospital , Hsinchu , Taiwan.,Institute of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, Chung Shan Medical University , Taichung , Taiwan
| | - Shih-Che Chiu
- Cancer Center, Hsinchu Mackay Memorial Hospital , Hsinchu , Taiwan
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27
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Albers LF, Van Ek GF, Krouwel EM, Oosterkamp-Borgelink CM, Liefers GJ, Den Ouden MEM, Den Oudsten BL, Krol-Warmerdam EEM, Guicherit OR, Linthorst-Niers E, Putter H, Pelger RCM, Elzevier HW. Sexual Health Needs: How Do Breast Cancer Patients and Their Partners Want Information? JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY 2019; 46:205-226. [PMID: 31762399 DOI: 10.1080/0092623x.2019.1676853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
It is well known that breast cancer treatment can affect sexuality. This survey evaluated the needs of breast cancer patients and partners regarding sexual care. The majority of patients (80.4%) and partners (73.7%) did not receive any information regarding sexuality. Although only a quarter of all respondents reported a direct need for information regarding sexuality, most valued an opportunity to discuss sexuality. The nurse practitioner was the most preferable care provider to provide information about sexuality, supported by a brochure or website. Patients considered during treatment as most suitable timing of discussing sexuality, and partners before the start of treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- L F Albers
- Department of Urology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical Decision Making, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - G F Van Ek
- Department of Urology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical Decision Making, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - E M Krouwel
- Department of Urology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical Decision Making, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | | | - G J Liefers
- Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - M E M Den Ouden
- Research Center Technology, Health & Care, Saxion University of Applied Sciences, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - B L Den Oudsten
- Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| | - E E M Krol-Warmerdam
- Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - O R Guicherit
- Department of Surgery, Haaglanden Medical Center, The Hague, The Netherlands
| | | | - H Putter
- Department of Medical Statistics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - R C M Pelger
- Department of Urology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical Decision Making, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - H W Elzevier
- Department of Urology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical Decision Making, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
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28
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Examining the effect of a brief psychoeducation intervention based on self-regulation model on sexual satisfaction for women with breast cancer: A randomized controlled trial. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2019; 47:101673. [PMID: 32526688 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2019.101673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Revised: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 10/06/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The main goal of this study was to investigate whether the Self-Regulation Model could improve sexual satisfaction for women diagnosed with breast cancer. METHODS Adult women diagnosed with breast cancer were recruited from a hospital in Qazvin, Iran. Participants were randomly assigned to either an intervention group (n = 40) or a control group (n = 40). All participants were administered a demographic questionnaire and an Index of Sexual Satisfaction (ISS) pre-intervention, immediately post-intervention, and 1, 2, and 3 months following the intervention. The control group completed the assessments along the same time line as the intervention group. Women in the experimental group were provided three sessions of a psychological individual intervention which included psychoeducation regarding their diagnosis and personalized intervention strategies to improve their overall sexual satisfaction with sexual intercourse. Each intervention took between 60 and 90 min to administer. RESULTS The experimental and control group participants were well balanced in terms of demographic characteristics and sexual satisfaction scores before the intervention. The intervention group showed a positive increasing trend in the sexual satisfaction scores over time while the control group participants had a negative trend (p < 0.05). There were also statistical differences in the sexual satisfaction scores at each follow-up month (p < 0.05) adjusted for the baseline score and relevant demographical variables, showing longer term effects with a significant increase in sexual satisfaction over time. CONCLUSION Providing a psychoeducational based intervention provided an increase of sexual satisfaction during intercourse for women diagnosed with breast cancer. The psychoeducation based intervention provided an opportunity for participants to dispel common myths regarding their disease and obtain new strategies and skills to improve their sexual satisfaction from intercourse with their partners.
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