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Meng Z, Zhang R, Sun Z, Fu C, Li Z, Wang L, Huo R, Xue F. Hotspots and future trends of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Front Oncol 2024; 14:1399486. [PMID: 39600645 PMCID: PMC11588712 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1399486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 10/15/2024] [Indexed: 11/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a moderately malignant soft tissue sarcoma with localized infiltrative growth. The extensive surgical scope and high recurrence rate of DFSP brings dysfunctional, aesthetic, psychological and economic problems to patients. The aim of this study is to explore the global publication characteristics, research hotspots and future trends of DFSP over the past 32 years via an intuitive visualized way. Methods The Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database was searched for papers related to DFSP published from 1990 to 2022. Then bibliometric analysis of these publications was performed, including collaborative networks, co-citation analysis of journals and references, and cluster analysis of keywords. Results A total of 1588 papers were retrieved between 1990-2022. The United States was the most prolific country, followed by China. The article Imatinib Mesylate in Advanced Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans: Pooled Analysis of Two Phase II Clinical Trials, received most citations. Research hotspots and future trends are mainly focused on disease diagnosis, COL1A1-PDGFB fusion gene, drug and surgical treatment, fibrosarcomatous transformation, and immunotherapy. Conclusion The research on DFSP faces several clinical challenges. This study provides novel insights into future research directions and scientific decisions for DFSP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Meng
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Zhihong Sun
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Cong Fu
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Zhiyu Li
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Luying Wang
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Ran Huo
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Feng Xue
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China
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Drews-Elger K, Williams EA. Mesenchymal Tumors of the Skin: A Review. Adv Anat Pathol 2024; 31:442-450. [PMID: 39466699 DOI: 10.1097/pap.0000000000000465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/30/2024]
Abstract
Mesenchymal tumors of the skin are rare and clinically heterogeneous, and can represent diagnostic challenge for pathologists. Most of these lesions have overlapping clinical and histological features, thus the understanding of architectural patterns, cytoplasmic and stromal features can facilitate proper diagnosis. Anatomic site may be an important factor in the differential diagnosis, as are patient's age and sex. Ancillary tests are often required and can be useful to rule out other entities. Molecular diagnostics is playing an increasingly important role in the diagnosis of soft tissue neoplasms. Here, we review clinical, histological, and molecular features of some of the most common of these uncommon entities including benign and malignant lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine Drews-Elger
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL
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3
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Campione E, Di Prete M, Costanza G, Saggini A, Agostinelli S, Terrinoni A, Centofanti F, Rapanotti MC, Bianchi L, Ferlosio A, Scioli MG, Orlandi A. Increased Occurrence of Cutaneous Leiomyomas and Dermatofibromas in Patients with Uterine Leiomyomas without Fumarate Hydratase Gene Mutations. Dermatopathology (Basel) 2023; 10:231-243. [PMID: 37606484 PMCID: PMC10443243 DOI: 10.3390/dermatopathology10030032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Leiomyomas are smooth muscle-derived benign neoplasms that can affect all organs, most frequently in the uterus. Fumarate hydratase gene (FH) mutation is characterised by an autosomal dominant disease with increased occurrence of renal tumours, but also by cutaneous (CLs) and uterine leiomyomas (ULs). So far, an increased occurrence of skin tumours in non-mutated patients with ULs has not been verified. To this aim, a case-group of women who were FH non-mutated patients surgically treated for ULs (n = 34) was compared with a control-group (n = 37) of consecutive age-matched healthy women. The occurrence of skin neoplasms, including CLs and dermatofibromas (DFs), was evaluated. Moreover, the microscopic features of FH non-mutated skin tumours were compared with those of an age-matched population group (n = 70) who presented, in their clinical history, only one type of skin tumour and no ULs. Immunohistochemical and in vitro studies analysed TGFβ and vitamin D receptor expression. FH non-mutated patients with ULs displayed a higher occurrence of CLs and DFs (p < 0.03 and p < 0.001), but not of other types of skin tumours. Immunohistochemistry revealed a lower vitamin D receptor (VDR) expression in CLs and DFs from the ULs group compared with those from the population group (p < 0.01), but a similar distribution of TGFβ-receptors and SMAD3. In vitro studies documented that TGFβ-1 treatment and vitamin D3 have opposite effects on α-SMA, TGFβR2 and VDR expression on dermal fibroblast and leiomyoma cell cultures. This unreported increased occurrence of CLs and DFs in FH non-mutated patients with symptomatic ULs with vitamin D deficiency suggests a potential pathogenetic role of vitamin D bioavailability also for CLs and DFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Campione
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy; (E.C.); (L.B.)
| | - Monia Di Prete
- Institute of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.D.P.); (G.C.); (A.S.); (S.A.); (F.C.); (M.C.R.); (A.F.); (M.G.S.)
| | - Gaetana Costanza
- Institute of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.D.P.); (G.C.); (A.S.); (S.A.); (F.C.); (M.C.R.); (A.F.); (M.G.S.)
| | - Andrea Saggini
- Institute of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.D.P.); (G.C.); (A.S.); (S.A.); (F.C.); (M.C.R.); (A.F.); (M.G.S.)
| | - Sara Agostinelli
- Institute of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.D.P.); (G.C.); (A.S.); (S.A.); (F.C.); (M.C.R.); (A.F.); (M.G.S.)
| | - Alessandro Terrinoni
- Department of Experimental Medicine and Biochemical Sciences, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy;
| | - Federica Centofanti
- Institute of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.D.P.); (G.C.); (A.S.); (S.A.); (F.C.); (M.C.R.); (A.F.); (M.G.S.)
| | - Maria Cristina Rapanotti
- Institute of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.D.P.); (G.C.); (A.S.); (S.A.); (F.C.); (M.C.R.); (A.F.); (M.G.S.)
| | - Luca Bianchi
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy; (E.C.); (L.B.)
| | - Amedeo Ferlosio
- Institute of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.D.P.); (G.C.); (A.S.); (S.A.); (F.C.); (M.C.R.); (A.F.); (M.G.S.)
| | - Maria Giovanna Scioli
- Institute of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.D.P.); (G.C.); (A.S.); (S.A.); (F.C.); (M.C.R.); (A.F.); (M.G.S.)
| | - Augusto Orlandi
- Institute of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.D.P.); (G.C.); (A.S.); (S.A.); (F.C.); (M.C.R.); (A.F.); (M.G.S.)
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Catholic University Our Lady of Good Counsel, 1000 Tirana, Albania
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Orzan OA, Dorobanțu AM, Gurău CD, Ali S, Mihai MM, Popa LG, Giurcăneanu C, Tudose I, Bălăceanu B. Challenging Patterns of Atypical Dermatofibromas and Promising Diagnostic Tools for Differential Diagnosis of Malignant Lesions. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:671. [PMID: 36832159 PMCID: PMC9955442 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13040671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Dermatofibroma (DF) or fibrous histiocytoma is one of the most frequent benign cutaneous soft-tissue lesions, characterized by a post-inflammatory tissue reaction associated with fibrosis of the dermis. Clinically DFs have a polymorphous clinical aspect from the solitary, firm, single nodules to multiple papules with a relatively smooth surface. However, multiple atypical clinicopathological variants of DFs have been reported and, therefore, clinical recognition may become challenging, leading to a more burdensome identification and sometimes to misdiagnosis. Dermoscopy is considered an important tool in DFs diagnosis, as it improves diagnostic accuracy for clinically amelanotic nodules. Although typical dermoscopic patterns are most frequently seen in clinical practice, there have also been some atypical variants described, mimicking some underlying recurrent and sometimes harmful skin afflictions. Usually, no treatment is required, although an appropriate work-up may be necessary in specific cases, such as in the presence of atypical variants or a history of recent changes. This narrative review's aim is to summarize current evidence regarding clinical presentation, positive and differential diagnosis of atypical dermatofibromas and also to raise awareness about the importance of specific characteristics of atypical variants to better differentiate them from malignant conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olguța Anca Orzan
- Dermatology Department, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania
- Dermatology Department, “Elias” University Emergency Hospital, 011461 Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - Cristian Dorin Gurău
- Orthopedy and Traumatology Clinic, Clinical Emergency Hospital, 014451 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Sibel Ali
- Dermatology Department, “Elias” University Emergency Hospital, 011461 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Mara Mădălina Mihai
- Dermatology Department, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania
- Dermatology Department, “Elias” University Emergency Hospital, 011461 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Liliana Gabriela Popa
- Dermatology Department, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania
- Dermatology Department, “Elias” University Emergency Hospital, 011461 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Călin Giurcăneanu
- Dermatology Department, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania
- Dermatology Department, “Elias” University Emergency Hospital, 011461 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Irina Tudose
- Anatomic Pathology Laboratory, “Elias” University Emergency Hospital, 011461 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Beatrice Bălăceanu
- Dermatology Department, “Elias” University Emergency Hospital, 011461 Bucharest, Romania
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Messina V, Cope B, Keung EZ, Fiore M. Management of Skin Sarcomas. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 2022; 31:511-525. [DOI: 10.1016/j.soc.2022.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Transducing-Like Enhancer of Split 1: A Potential Immunohistochemical Marker for Glomus Tumor. Am J Dermatopathol 2018. [PMID: 28632567 DOI: 10.1097/dad.0000000000000705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Glomus tumors (GTs) are rare, perivascular soft tissue tumors. Although GTs are usually found in the subcutaneous tissue, they may be detected in extracutaneous sites and mucosal areas. Transducing-like enhancer of split 1 (TLE1) is a highly useful immunohistochemical marker, which basically helps in differential diagnosis of synovial sarcoma. Based on a coincidental detection of TLE1 in one GT case, we studied 26 additional GT cases to establish the importance and distribution of TLE1 in GTs. Of 24 subcutaneous GTs, 22 (91.6%) were positive for TLE1 antibody and the remaining 2 mucosal GTs were negative. Of the 22 positive cases, 10 showed strong nuclear positivity. There was no difference between the subtypes of the GTs. Although TLE1 expression is significantly correlated to SS18 (SYT) rearrangements in synovial sarcomas, the fluorescence in situ hybridization analyses of the GTs showed no evidence of translocation involving this locus. TLE1 is a potential immunohistochemical marker for GTs, but further studies are required to confirm this finding.
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Abstract
This overview of mesenchymal tumors presenting in the skin and/or subcutis in children brings together the range of neoplasms and hamartomas which are seen in this age-group. It is not surprising from the perspective of the pediatric or general surgical pathologist that vascular anomalies, including true neoplasms and vascular malformations, are the common phenotypic category. Since there is considerable morphologic overlap among these lesions, clinicopathologic correlation may be more important than for many of the other mesenchymal tumors. The skin and subcutis are the most common sites of clinical presentation for the infantile myofibroma which is the most common of fibrous mesenchymal tumors in children. Several of the other mesenchymal tumors are more common adults-like dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, but nonetheless have an important presence in children, even as a congenital neoplasm. A lipomatous tumor in a young child should be considered as a possible manifestation of an overgrowth syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis P Dehner
- 1 Lauren V. Ackerman Laboratory of Surgical Pathology, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University Medical Center, St. Louis, Missouri.,2 Dermatopathology Center and Division of Dermatology, Washington University Medical Center, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Alejandro A Gru
- 3 Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.,4 Department of Dermatology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
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8
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Liersch J, von Köckritz A, Schaller J. 1 × 1 der Dermatohistologie. Teil 2 - Tumoren der Haut. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2017; 15:906-931. [DOI: 10.1111/ddg.13320_g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Accepted: 07/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Liersch J, von Köckritz A, Schaller J. Dermatopathology 101. Part 2 - Skin tumors. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2017; 15:906-929. [PMID: 28841778 DOI: 10.1111/ddg.13320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Accepted: 07/06/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The present CME article highlights fundamental aspects with respect to the histopathology of the most common skin tumors (epidermal, adnexal, melanocytic, and mesenchymal), their laboratory workup, as well as the importance of supplementary immunohistochemical and molecular studies. The information provided is meant to assist experienced clinicians in choosing the correct biopsy technique and in interpreting dermatopathology reports, and to provide dermatology residents with a better understanding of dermatopathology. Similar to inflammatory dermatoses, the diagnosis of skin tumors, too, requires the close cooperation between clinicians and dermatopathologists. The diagnostic quality and the resultant therapeutic approach can be significantly improved if this collaboration is based on the same dermatological understanding.
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Michal M, Kazakov DV, Agaimy A, Hosova M, Michalova K, Grossmann P, Steiner P, Skenderi F, Vranic S, Michal M. Whorling cellular perineurioma: A previously undescribed variant closely mimicking monophasic fibrous synovial sarcoma. Ann Diagn Pathol 2017; 27:74-78. [PMID: 28325366 DOI: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2017.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2017] [Accepted: 02/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The authors present a distinctive perineurioma (PN) variant which morphologically strongly resembles monophasic fibrous synovial sarcoma (MSS). The patients were 3 males and 1 female. The age ranged from 15 to 61years (mean: 44years). Locations included the sole, lower jaw, palm and foot. The tumor size ranged from 1.3cm to 2.5cm in the largest dimension (mean 1.8cm). Morphologically, all tumors had an identical, monotonous appearance. The perineurial cells were closely packed and created a confluent cellular whorls and/or sheets in a scarce stroma, with only focally discernible long, slender cytoplasmic processes typical for perineurial differentiation. The nuclei were rounded or slightly elongated to tapered, without nuclear atypia. Mitoses were rare to completely absent. Atypical mitoses, hemorrhage, necrosis or calcifications were not present. The proliferative index (Ki-67) was 1-3%. All analyzed tumors were positive for EMA, Claudin-1, GLUT-1 and negative with S100 protein, CD34, OSCAR, CK7 and TLE-1. Two cases were tested by fluorescence in situ hybridization and neither showed alterations of the SYT gene. One case studied by electron microscopy showed characteristic features of perineurial differentiation. Follow-up was available for two patients both of which showed no evidence of disease at 8years and 6months, respectively. Based on their bland morphology, perineurial features and presumably benign clinical outcome we propose the term "whorling cellular perineurioma" for these tumors, which may represent an extremely cellular variant of sclerosing PN. Awareness of this PN subtype and its distinction from MSS is of utmost clinical significance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Michal
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Alej Svobody 80, 304 60 Pilsen, Czech Republic; Biomedical Center of the Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Alej Svobody 80, 304 60 Pilsen, Czech Republic.
| | - Dmitry V Kazakov
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Alej Svobody 80, 304 60 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - Abbas Agaimy
- Institute of Pathology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, University Hospital, Krankenhausstrasse 8-10, 910 54, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Marta Hosova
- Department of Pathology, Faculty Hospital, Budínova 67/2, 180 81 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Kvetoslava Michalova
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Alej Svobody 80, 304 60 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Grossmann
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Alej Svobody 80, 304 60 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Steiner
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Alej Svobody 80, 304 60 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - Faruk Skenderi
- Department of Pathology, Clinical Center, University of Sarajevo, Bolnička 25, 710 00 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Semir Vranic
- Department of Pathology, Clinical Center, University of Sarajevo, Bolnička 25, 710 00 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina; School of Medicine, Bolnička 25, 710 00 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Michal Michal
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Alej Svobody 80, 304 60 Pilsen, Czech Republic
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Guffey Johnson J, Margo CE. Intraocular inflammatory mass associated with lens-induced uveitis. Surv Ophthalmol 2017; 62:541-545. [PMID: 28069494 DOI: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2016.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2016] [Revised: 12/29/2016] [Accepted: 12/30/2016] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Intraocular inflammatory tumefactions large enough to simulate neoplasms are uncommon. We report a patient with a large intraocular inflammatory mass composed of cells with features of histiocytes and myofibroblasts that was associated with lens-induced uveitis. The spindle cell mass appears to have arisen as an exaggerated response to exposed lens fibers. Although information from immunohistochemistry and cytogenetics has advanced the classification of inflammatory tumefactions, this case highlights the challenges in establishing the nature of these lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Guffey Johnson
- Department of Pathology, James A. Haley Veterans Affairs Hospital, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Curtis E Margo
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
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Morphology, molecular genetics and multidisciplinary management: soft tissue pathology in 2014 and beyond. Pathology 2014; 46:93-4. [PMID: 24378394 DOI: 10.1097/pat.0000000000000064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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