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Pinelli V, Christophe L, Cheron N, Morin S, Gilis L, Heuze C, Clerc-Renaud D, Morotti L, Vilhet B, Bissardon S, Magro L. [Pre-, per- and post-allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant rehabilitation (Atelier SFGM-TC)]. Bull Cancer 2024:S0007-4551(24)00217-0. [PMID: 38981828 DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2024.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/05/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
Allogeneic transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells is still the only curative treatment for certain haematological malignancies. This treatment can be responsible for a number of side-effects, leading to multiple and interdependent physical and psychological deficiencies that affect patients' quality of life and social participation, and can be experienced as a handicap, sometimes for several years after the transplant. For several years now, the integration of post-transplant rehabilitation pathways has been becoming more widespread, and initiatives to provide multidisciplinary care at an increasingly early stage are being studied. The aim of this early management is to improve the patient's overall functional state before, during and after the transplant, in order to limit the impact of the treatment and ensure the quickest possible return to a life that is as satisfying as possible. The international literature and the experiments carried out throughout the French-speaking world describe heterogeneous practices. Based on this literature and experience, the aim of this study is to issue homogenous recommendations for good clinical practice and to identify areas for further research into pre-transplant, per-transplant and post-transplant rehabilitation of haematopoietic stem cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virgile Pinelli
- Clinique de l'Union, unité de préhabilitation et oncoréhabilitation, boulevard Ratalens, 31240 Saint-Jean, France.
| | - Laure Christophe
- Service d'oncoréhabilitation, hôpital Henry-Gabrielle, Saint-Genis-Laval, hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Nathalie Cheron
- Centre hospitalier de Bligny, service hématologie soins de suite, rue de Bligny 91640 Briis-sous-Forges, France
| | - Sarah Morin
- Hopital universitaire de Genève, service d'hématologie, rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1211 Genève 14, Suisse
| | - Lila Gilis
- Service d'oncoréhabilitation, hôpital Henry-Gabrielle, Saint-Genis-Laval, hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Candy Heuze
- Service d'hématologie, CHU de Rouen, 37, boulevard Gambetta, 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Dominique Clerc-Renaud
- Hopital universitaire de Genève, service d'hématologie, rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1211 Genève 14, Suisse
| | - Laurence Morotti
- CHU Saint-Eloi, pôle des cliniques médicales, 80, avenue Augustin-Fliche, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Benoit Vilhet
- CHU Saint-Eloi, pôle des cliniques médicales, 80, avenue Augustin-Fliche, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Sandra Bissardon
- Institut de cancérologie et d'hématologie universitaire de Saint-Étienne, 108 bis, avenue Albert-Raimond, 42270 Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France
| | - Leonardo Magro
- CHRU de Lille, service des maladies du sang, 2, avenue Oscar-Lambret, 59037 Lille cedex, France
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Wu S, De Vries K, Millán IS, Syrkin G. Comparing apples to oranges: Bringing basic physics to the bedside. PM R 2024. [PMID: 38415971 DOI: 10.1002/pmrj.13135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Sammy Wu
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital-Columbia and Cornell, New York, New York, USA
| | - Kristen De Vries
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Iñigo San Millán
- Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology Metabolism and Diabetes, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Grigory Syrkin
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Cancer Rehabilitation, New York, New York, USA
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Ahmed M, Pollyea DA. Lower intensity regimens for acute myeloid leukemia: opportunities and challenges. Leuk Lymphoma 2023; 64:66-70. [PMID: 36323295 DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2022.2136960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematological malignancy for whom most patients a hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is the only curative treatment modality. Intensive chemotherapy has been the first-line treatment for AML for many years but has significant morbidity and mortality in elderly patients and those with comorbidities, who constitute the majority of patients with this disease. Since 2017, multiple new lower intensity therapies have been approved for the treatment of AML. Their advantages include decreased hematological and non-hematological side effects, lower rates of infections and the ability to be given in an outpatient setting. For HSCT, reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens have improved for older and comorbid patients, allowing potent graft vs. tumor effects with lower toxicity profiles, resulting in the expansion of this therapy to more patients. More studies are required to improve and refine lower intensity regimens as well as RIC, as they are increasingly utilized in AML treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mamoon Ahmed
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Dakota, Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, SD, USA
| | - Daniel A Pollyea
- Division of Hematology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
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Inspiratory muscle training in addition to conventional physical rehabilitation in hospitalized patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a randomized controlled trial. Support Care Cancer 2022; 30:9393-9402. [PMID: 36173561 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-022-07373-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the effect of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) in addition to conventional physical rehabilitation on muscle strength, functional capacity, mobility, hemodynamics, fatigue, and quality of life in hospitalized patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). METHODS We conducted a randomized controlled trial in 57 inpatients with hematological diseases undergoing HSCT. Conventional inpatient physical rehabilitation was delivered to the IMT (n = 27) and control (CON; n = 30) groups according to usual care, and the first group additionally performed IMT. The IMT was prescribed according to clinical and laboratory parameters at 40% of maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), 5 days/week throughout the hospitalization, in sessions of 10-20 min. The primary outcome was MIP and the secondary outcomes were maximal expiratory pressure (MEP), peripheral muscle strength (handgrip and sit-to-stand tests), functional capacity (6-min step test), mobility (timed up and go test), blood pressure, quality of life (EORTC-QLQ-C30), and fatigue (FACT-F) at admission and hospital discharge. RESULTS The population was predominately autologous HSCT. The IMT group significantly increased the MIP (P < 0.01) and decreased both fatigue (P = 0.01) and blood pressure (P < 0.01) compared with control. No differences were found between admission and hospital discharge in peripheral and expiratory muscle strength, functional capacity, mobility, and quality of life in both groups (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Our results support the effectiveness of IMT as part of rehabilitation for HSCT inpatients, improving inspiratory muscle strength, and reducing fatigue and blood pressure. TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT03373526 (clinicaltrials.gov).
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Efficacy of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Respiratory Muscle Strength in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Recipients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. REHABILITATION ONCOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1097/01.reo.0000000000000284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Prins MC, van Hinte G, Koenders N, Rondel AL, Blijlevens NMA, van den Berg MGA. The effect of exercise and nutrition interventions on physical functioning in patients undergoing haematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Support Care Cancer 2021; 29:7111-7126. [PMID: 34131848 PMCID: PMC8464580 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06334-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is potentially lifesaving. However, it comes with negative consequences such as impaired physical functioning, fatigue and poor quality of life. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to determine the effect of exercise and nutrition interventions to counteract negative consequences of treatment and improve physical functioning in patients receiving HSCT. METHODS This systematic review and meta-analysis included randomised controlled trials from three electronic databases between 2009 and 2020. The trials included adult patients receiving HSCT and an exercise or nutrition intervention. Study selection, bias assessment and data extraction were independently performed by two reviewers. Physical functioning outcomes were meta-analysed with a random-effects model. RESULTS Thirteen studies were included using exercise interventions (n = 11) and nutrition interventions (n = 2); no study used a combined intervention. Meta-analysis of the trials using exercise intervention showed statistically significant effects on 6-min walking distance (standardised mean difference (SMD) 0.41, 95% CI: 0.14-0.68), lower extremity strength (SMD 0.37, 95% CI 0.12-0.62) and global quality of life (SMD 0.27, 95% CI: 0.08-0.46). CONCLUSION Our physical functioning outcomes indicate positive effects of exercise interventions for patients receiving HSCT. Heterogeneity of the exercise interventions and absence of high-quality nutrition studies call for new studies comparing different types of exercise studies and high quality studies on nutrition in patients with HSCT.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gerben van Hinte
- Department of Rehabilitation, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Niek Koenders
- Department of Rehabilitation, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Anne Lieke Rondel
- Department of Gastro Enterology and Hepatology-Dietetics, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, HP 459, Po Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Nicole M A Blijlevens
- Department of Hematopoietic Diseases, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Manon G A van den Berg
- Department of Gastro Enterology and Hepatology-Dietetics, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, HP 459, Po Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
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Dias ALM, Laterza MC, Mira PADC, Freitas IMG, Trevizan PF, Martinez DG, de Almeida LB. Exacerbated hemodynamic response during exercise in cancer patients prior to autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Support Care Cancer 2020; 29:3831-3838. [PMID: 33245409 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05911-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Chemotherapy treatment can lead to cardiovascular toxicity and physical impairment prior to autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT). Cardiovascular adjustments during exercise and the exercise capacity remain unknown in patients prior to auto-HSCT. Thus, the hemodynamic responses during exercise and exercise capacity were evaluated using a novel effort test in patients prior to auto-HSCT. METHODS Thirty patients prior to auto-HSCT (BMT group: 44.6 ± 14.1 years) and 23 control participants (CON group: 43.9 ± 16.6 years) performed the 6-Minute Step Test (6MST) to assess their exercise capacity and the hemodynamic responses during exercise. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), heart rate (HR), and oxygen saturation (SpO2) were measured during the test. Rate-pressure product (RPP) was calculated multiplying SBP by HR. The highest HR value recorded during the test was compared with the maximum HR predicted by age and was used as % of maximum HR (%HRmax). RESULTS The number of steps up and down performed by the BMT group was lower than CON (108.8 ± 25.3 vs. 127.5 ± 34.4 steps, P = 0.02). The BMT group showed a higher magnitude of increase in SBP and RPP during the 6MST when compared to CON (ΔSBP: 18.5 ± 11.45 vs. 8.30 ± 18.46 mmHg, P = 0.01; and ΔRPP: 8197.3 ± 3829.1 vs. 6170.9 ± 3568.9 mmHg beats min-1, P = 0.05). The BMT group exhibited higher SpO2 and HR values throughout the protocol (P < 0.05), reaching a higher %HRmax than CON group (76.9 ± 9.6 vs. 66.4 ± 8.9%, P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Patients with indication for auto-HSCT have exacerbated chronotropic and pressor responses during exercise and reduced exercise capacity in the 6MST.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Luiza Machado Dias
- Cardiovascular Research Unit and Exercise Physiology, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Mateus Camaroti Laterza
- Cardiovascular Research Unit and Exercise Physiology, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Pedro Augusto de Carvalho Mira
- Cardiovascular Research Unit and Exercise Physiology, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.,Laboratory of Exercise Sciences, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, Brazil
| | | | - Patrícia Fernandes Trevizan
- Cardiovascular Research Unit and Exercise Physiology, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Daniel Godoy Martinez
- Cardiovascular Research Unit and Exercise Physiology, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Leonardo Barbosa de Almeida
- Cardiovascular Research Unit and Exercise Physiology, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
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Delivering intensive therapies to older adults with hematologic malignancies: strategies to personalize care. Blood 2020; 134:2013-2021. [PMID: 31805199 DOI: 10.1182/blood.2019001300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Intensive therapies are often medically indicated for older adults with hematologic malignancies. These may include induction chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), as well as autologous hematopoietic cell transplant (autoHCT) and allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (alloHCT). However, it is not always clear how to best deliver these therapies, in terms of determining treatment eligibility, as well as adjusting or adding supportive measures to the treatment plan to maximize successful outcomes. Beyond performance status and presence of comorbidities, comprehensive geriatric assessment and individual geriatric metrics have increasingly been used to prognosticate in these settings and may offer the best approach to personalizing therapy. In the setting of AML induction, evidence supports the use of measures of physical function as independent predictors of survival. For patients undergoing alloHCT, functional status, as measured by instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and gait speed, may be an important pretransplant assessment. IADL has also been associated with post-autoHCT morbidity and mortality. Current best practice includes assessment of relevant geriatric metrics prior to intensive therapy, and work is ongoing to develop complementary interventions.
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Morishita S, Nakano J, Fu JB, Tsuji T. Physical exercise is safe and feasible in thrombocytopenic patients with hematologic malignancies: a narrative review. Hematology 2020; 25:95-100. [DOI: 10.1080/16078454.2020.1730556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Shinichiro Morishita
- Institute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan
| | - Jiro Nakano
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Jack B. Fu
- Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation & Integrative Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Tetsuya Tsuji
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Olin RL. Delivering intensive therapies to older adults with hematologic malignancies: strategies to personalize care. HEMATOLOGY. AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEMATOLOGY. EDUCATION PROGRAM 2019; 2019:63-70. [PMID: 31808886 PMCID: PMC6913447 DOI: 10.1182/hematology.2019001300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Intensive therapies are often medically indicated for older adults with hematologic malignancies. These may include induction chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), as well as autologous hematopoietic cell transplant (autoHCT) and allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (alloHCT). However, it is not always clear how to best deliver these therapies, in terms of determining treatment eligibility, as well as adjusting or adding supportive measures to the treatment plan to maximize successful outcomes. Beyond performance status and presence of comorbidities, comprehensive geriatric assessment and individual geriatric metrics have increasingly been used to prognosticate in these settings and may offer the best approach to personalizing therapy. In the setting of AML induction, evidence supports the use of measures of physical function as independent predictors of survival. For patients undergoing alloHCT, functional status, as measured by instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and gait speed, may be an important pretransplant assessment. IADL has also been associated with post-autoHCT morbidity and mortality. Current best practice includes assessment of relevant geriatric metrics prior to intensive therapy, and work is ongoing to develop complementary interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca L Olin
- Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
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Safety and feasibility of inspiratory muscle training for hospitalized patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a randomized controlled study. Support Care Cancer 2019; 28:3627-3635. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-05209-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 11/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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