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Ensaldo-Carrasco E, Álvarez-Hernandez LA, Peralta-Pedrero ML, Aceves-González C. Patient safety climate research in primary care dentistry: A systematic scoping review. J Public Health Dent 2024. [PMID: 38679565 DOI: 10.1111/jphd.12621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patient safety climate constitutes an important element for quality improvement. Its current evidence base has been generated in hospital settings in developed countries. Studies in dentistry are limited. OBJECTIVE To systematically explore the evidence regarding assessing patient safety climate in dentistry. METHODS We developed a search strategy to explore MEDLINE, SCOPUS, and Web of Science databases from January 1st, 2002, to December 31st, 2022, to include observational studies on patient safety culture or patient safety climate assessment. Methodological features and item data concerning the dimensions employed for assessment were extracted and thematically analyzed. Reported scores were also collected. RESULTS Nine articles out of 5584 were included in this study. Most studies were generated from high-income economies. Our analysis revealed methodological variations. Non-randomized samples were employed (ranging from 139 to 656 participants), and response rates varied from 28% to 93.7%. Three types of measurement instruments have been adapted to assess patient safety climate. These mainly consisted of replacing words or rewording sentences. Only one study employed an instrument previously validated through psychometric methods. In general, patient safety climate levels were either low or neutral. Only one study reported scores equal to or greater than 75. DISCUSSION Despite diverse assessment tools, our two-decade analysis reveals a lag compared with medicine, resulting in methodological variations for assessing patient safety climate. Collaboration is vital to elevate standards, prioritize patient safety across oral healthcare services, and advocate for integrating safety climate into local and national quality and patient safety strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Carlos Aceves-González
- Centro de Investigaciones de Ergonomía, University of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
- School of Psychology, College of Health, Psychology and Social Care, University of Derby, Derby, United Kingdom
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2
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Akiyama N, Akiyama T, Sato H, Shiroiwa T, Kishi M. Comparison of physicians' and dentists' incident reports in open data from the Japan Council for Quality Health Care: a mixed-method study. BMC Oral Health 2023; 23:67. [PMID: 36732783 PMCID: PMC9896658 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-023-02749-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patient safety is associated with patient outcomes. However, there is insufficient evidence of patient safety in the dental field. This study aimed to compare incidents reported by dentists and physicians, compare the type of errors made by them, and identify how dentists prevent dental errors. METHODS A mixed-methods study was conducted using open data from the Japan Council for Quality Health Care database. A total of 6071 incident reports submitted for the period 2016-2020 were analyzed; the number of dentists' incident reports was 144, and the number of physicians' incident reports was 5927. RESULTS The percentage of dental intern reporters was higher than that of medical intern reporters (dentists: n = 12, 8.3%; physicians: n = 180, 3.0%; p = 0.002). The percentage of reports by dentists was greater than that by physicians: wrong part of body treated (dentists: n = 26, 18.1%; physicians: n = 120, 2.0%; p < 0.001), leaving foreign matter in the body (dentists: n = 15, 10.4%; physicians: n = 182, 3.1%; p < 0.001), and accidental ingestion (dentists: n = 8, 5.6%; physicians: n = 8, 0.1%; p < 0.001), and aspiration of foreign body (dentists: n = 5, 3.4%; physicians: n = 33, 0.6%; p = 0.002). The percentage of each type of prevention method utilized was as follows: software 27.8% (n = 292), hardware (e.g., developing a new system) 2.1% (n = 22), environment (e.g., coordinating the activities of staff) 4.2% (n = 44), liveware (e.g., reviewing procedure, double checking, evaluating judgement calls made) 51.6% (n = 542), and liveware-liveware (e.g., developing adequate treatment plans, conducting appropriate postoperative evaluations, selecting appropriate equipment and adequately trained medical staff) 14.3% (n = 150). CONCLUSION Hardware and software and environment components accounted for a small percentage of the errors made, while the components of liveware and liveware-liveware errors were larger. Human error cannot be prevented by individual efforts alone; thus, a systematic and holistic approach needs to be developed by the medical community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naomi Akiyama
- School of Nursing, Gifu University of Health Science, 2-92 Higashi Uzura, Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture, 500-8281, Japan.
| | - Tomoya Akiyama
- grid.437848.40000 0004 0569 8970Center for Postgraduate Clinical Training and Career Development, Nagoya University Hospital, 65 Tsurumai, Syowaku, Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture 466-8560 Japan
| | - Hideaki Sato
- grid.252427.40000 0000 8638 2724Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka Higashi, Asahikawa City, Hokkaido 078-8510 Japan
| | - Takeru Shiroiwa
- grid.415776.60000 0001 2037 6433Center for Outcomes Research and Economic Evaluation for Health (C2H), National Institute of Public Health (NIPH), 2-3-6 Minami, Wako City, Saitama Prefecture 351-0197 Japan
| | - Mitsuo Kishi
- grid.411790.a0000 0000 9613 6383School of Dentistry, Iwate Medical University, 19-1 Uchimaru, Morioka City, Iwate Prefecture 020-8505 Japan
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Minyé HM, Benjamin E. High-reliability organisation principles implemented in dentistry. Br Dent J 2022; 232:879-885. [PMID: 35750834 DOI: 10.1038/s41415-022-4354-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Introduction/objectives Successful dentistry inherently requires high-reliability and situational awareness to provide consistent high-quality care. However, treatment errors still occur in dentistry as they do in medicine. The importance of avoiding error is elevated for dentistry due to the increased frequency of irreversible procedures in each patient interaction compared to non-surgical specialties in medicine. Although a universal protocol for time-out exists, wrong-site procedures are a persistent healthcare issue in dentistry.Data By implementing high-reliability organisations (HROs) principles to dentistry, improved safety and quality can be achieved.Sources There are five essential principles that HROs have been observed to adhere to: preoccupation with failure; situational awareness/sensitivity to operations; a reluctance to simplify; deference to expertise; and commitment to resilience. Deep examination of the potential vulnerabilities in dentistry, using HRO ideology will create effective process improvement strategies. It fosters a culture of accountability using systematic problem-solving as opposed to condemnation.Study selection Implementation of HRO principles will improve the existing universal time-out process, while placing quality and performance at the central focus of strategic success.Conclusions Dentists can adopt these HRO principles into their practices to create effective process improvement strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena M Minyé
- Centre for Reconstructive Dentistry and Oral Surgery, P.C. (Professional Corporation), Dallas, Texas, USA; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
| | - Evan Benjamin
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Ariadne Labs, Brigham and Women´s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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4
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Huh J, Lee N, Kim KY, Jung S, Cha J, Kim KD, Park W. Foreign body aspiration and ingestion in dental clinic: a seven-year retrospective study. J Dent Anesth Pain Med 2022; 22:187-195. [PMID: 35693354 PMCID: PMC9171336 DOI: 10.17245/jdapm.2022.22.3.187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background This retrospective study investigated the incidence rate of accidental foreign body aspiration and ingestion according to patient sex, age, and dental department. This study aimed to verify whether the incidence rate is higher in geriatric than in younger patients and whether it is different among dental departments. Methods Accidental foreign body aspiration and ingestion cases were collected from electronic health records and the safety report system of Yonsei University Dental Hospital from January 2011 to December 2017. The collected data included patients’ age, sex, medical conditions, treatment procedures, and foreign objects that were accidentally aspirated or ingested. The incidence rate was calculated as the number of accidental foreign body aspirations and ingestions relative to the total number of patient visits. Differences depending on the patients’ sex, age, and dental department were statistically identified. Results There were 2 aspiration and 37 ingestion cases during the 7-year analysis period. The male to female incidence ratio was 2.8:1. The incidence rate increased with age and increased rapidly among those aged 80 years or older. Seven of the 37 patients with accidental foreign body ingestion had intellectual disability, Lou Gehrig’s disease, dystonia, or oral and maxillofacial cancer. The incidence rate was highest in the Predoctoral Student Clinic and the Department of Prosthodontics. The most frequently swallowed objects were fixed dental prostheses and dental implant components. Conclusion The incidence rate of accidental foreign body aspiration and ingestion differed according to patient sex, age, and dental department. Dental practitioners must identify high-risk patients and apply various methods to prevent accidental foreign body aspiration and ingestion in dental clinics. Inexperienced practitioners should be particularly careful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jisun Huh
- Department of Dental Education, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Namkwon Lee
- Department of Advanced General Dentistry, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki-Yeol Kim
- Department of Dental Education, BK21 PLUS project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seoyeon Jung
- Department of Dental Education, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jungyul Cha
- Department of Orthodontics, The Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, BK21 PLUS Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kee-Deog Kim
- Department of Advanced General Dentistry, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Wonse Park
- Department of Advanced General Dentistry, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Never events in clinical orthodontic practice. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2022; 161:480-489. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Stahl JM, Mack K, Cebula S, Gillingham BL. Dental Patient Safety in the Military Health System: Joining Medicine in the Journey to High Reliability. Mil Med 2021; 185:e262-e268. [PMID: 31247091 DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usz154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2018] [Revised: 03/13/2019] [Accepted: 06/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Delivering consistent high quality care in a safe environment is the goal of the modern dental delivery system. Preventable adverse events, however, are still commonplace in dentistry. As has been demonstrated in the medical field, a concerted and persistent effort will be required to objectively understand and begin to eliminate the sources of dental error. In civilian dental practice this effort is hampered by the underreporting of patient safety events in comparison to the medical field. Patient safety reporting in the Military Health System (MHS) is robust and includes dentistry. This provides an important opportunity to analyze these data as the foundation for improvements in dental care and the elimination of preventable harm. The purpose of this article is to review MHS dental patient safety data, identify the primary sources of dental error and describe current initiatives based on the adoption of the High Reliability Organization (HRO) model of care that has been profitably embraced by the medical community. METHODS Dental patient safety report data from the Defense Health Agency Patient Safety Analysis Center (PSAC) for the period 2013-2016 were analyzed to determine the type, incidence, contributing factors, setting and trends for dental errors occurring within the MHS. Comparison to medical data was also performed. RESULTS From 2013 to 2016, there was a 32.1% increase in dental patient safety reports in the MHS. For this period, dentistry accounted for the highest number of Sentinel Events (SEs) compared to other clinical specialties and accounted for 32.7% of all SEs for the period. From 2013 to 2016, there was a five-fold increase in reported dental SEs. Wrong-Site Surgeries (WSS) comprised the highest proportion of SEs followed by intraoperative or immediate post-operative/post-procedure or surgery issues (63% and 14%, respectively). Within the WSS category, wrong-site anesthesia and wrong-tooth treated were the two largest sub-categories (40% and 32%, respectively). The data reviewed are not rates and do not take into account the total number of procedures performed by dentistry in comparison to medicine. Root cause analysis identified communication failures and inconsistent adoption of the Universal Protocol as the leading contributing factors for WSSs. CONCLUSION Safety initiatives in the dental profession remain immature in comparison to the medical field and the use of an HRO framework is just beginning to emerge in dentistry. The MHS benefits from a robust dental patient safety reporting system when compared to civilian practice in the United States. Review of these data demonstrates that a high priority focus should be the elimination of WSS. Initiatives based on high reliability strategies to address this issue will be discussed. A commitment to reporting and analyzing its performance and adopting the principles and behaviors of HROs will accelerate the MHS goal of providing ever increasing safety and quality in the dental care it provides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan M Stahl
- Naval Medical Research Unit San Antonio, 3650 Chambers Pass Bldg. 3610, FT Sam Houston, TX 78234
| | - Kelli Mack
- U.S. Air Force Dental Evaluation and Consultation Service, 3650 Chambers Pass Bldg. 3610, FT Sam Houston, TX 78234
| | - Susan Cebula
- U.S. Army MEDCOM, HQ MEDCOM, FT Sam Houston, TX 78234
| | - Bruce L Gillingham
- Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, 7700 Arlington Blvd., Falls Church, VA 22042
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Corrêa CDTSDO, Sousa P, Reis CT. Patient safety in dental care: an integrative review. CAD SAUDE PUBLICA 2020; 36:e00197819. [PMID: 33084835 DOI: 10.1590/0102-311x00197819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Adverse events pose a serious problem for quality of healthcare. Dental practice is eminently invasive and involves close and routine contact with secretions; as such, it is potentially prone to the occurrence of adverse events. Various patient safety studies have been developed in the last two decades, but mostly in the hospital setting due to the organizational complexity, severity of the cases, and diversity and specificity of the procedures. The objective was to identify and explore studies on patient safety in Dentistry. An integrative literature review was performed in MEDLINE via PubMed, Scopus via Portal Capes, and the Regional Portal of the Virtual Health Library, using the terms patient safety and dentistry in English, Spanish, and Portuguese, starting in 2000. The research cycle in patient safety was used, as proposed by the World Health Organization to classify studies. We analyzed 91 articles. The most common adverse events were allergies, infections, diagnostic delay or failure, and technical error. Measures to mitigate the problem highlight the need to improve communications, encourage reporting, and search for tools to assist the management of care. The authors found a lack of studies on implementation and assessment of the impact of proposals for improvement. Dentistry has made progress in patient safety but still needs to transpose the results into practice, where efforts are crucial to prevent adverse events.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Paulo Sousa
- Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.,Comprehensive Health Research Centre, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
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Almufleh B, Ducret M, Malixi J, Myers J, Nader SA, Franco Echevarria M, Adamczyk J, Chisholm A, Pollock N, Emami E, Tamimi F. Development of a Checklist to Prevent Reconstructive Errors Made By Undergraduate Dental Students. J Prosthodont 2020; 29:573-578. [PMID: 32282105 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.13177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 03/22/2020] [Accepted: 04/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To design a checklist in order to reduce the frequency of reconstructive preventable errors (PE) performed by undergraduate dental students at McGill University. MATERIALS AND METHODS The most common PE occurring at a university dental clinic were identified by three reviewers analyzing the refunded cases, and used to create a preliminary checklist. This checklist was then validated by a panel of dental educators to produce a finalized 20-item checklist. The 20-question checklist was then submitted to students in a cross-sectional survey-based study to evaluate its relevance to undergraduate clinical education needs. RESULTS As many as 81% of students reported to have forgotten at least one item of the checklist during care of their last patient, and the most forgotten checklist items corresponded to the pretreatment stage. The students also reported that 17 of the 20 items in the checklist were relevant to a considerable extent or highly relevant. CONCLUSION Common PE identified in the undergraduate clinic could be used to create a checklist of relevant items designed to reduce errors made by students and practitioners performing prosthodontic and reconstructive treatments. However, further studies are required to evaluate the implementation and efficiency of the checklist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balqees Almufleh
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maxime Ducret
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Faculty of Dentistry, Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France.,Odontology Center, Lyon Civils Hospices, Lyon, France
| | - Jodeci Malixi
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jeffrey Myers
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Samer Abi Nader
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Jessica Adamczyk
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Alicia Chisholm
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Natalie Pollock
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Elham Emami
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Faleh Tamimi
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
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Never events: Patient safety definitions. Br Dent J 2018; 225:795-796. [DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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10
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Stocks SJ, Donnelly A, Esmail A, Beresford J, Luty S, Deacon R, Danczak A, Mann N, Townsend D, Ashley J, Gamble C, Bowie P, Campbell SM. Frequency and nature of potentially harmful preventable problems in primary care from the patient's perspective with clinician review: a population-level survey in Great Britain. BMJ Open 2018; 8:e020952. [PMID: 29899057 PMCID: PMC6009615 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To estimate the frequency of patient-perceived potentially harmful problems occurring in primary care. To describe the type of problem, patient predictors of perceiving a problem, the primary care service involved, how the problem was discussed and patient suggestions as to how the problem might have been prevented. To describe clinician/public opinions regarding the likelihood that the patient-described scenario is potentially harmful. DESIGN Population-level survey. SETTING Great Britain. PARTICIPANTS A nationally representative sample of 3975 members of the public aged ≥15 years interviewed during April 2016. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Counts of patient-perceived potentially harmful problems in the last 12 months, descriptions of patient-described scenarios and review by clinicians/members of the public. RESULTS 3975 of 3996 participants in a nationally representative survey completed the relevant questions (99.5%). 300 (7.6%; 95% CI 6.7% to 8.4%) of respondents reported experiencing a potentially harmful preventable problem in primary care during the past 12 months and 145 (48%) discussed their concerns within primary care. This did not vary with age, gender or type of service used. A substantial minority (30%) of the patient-perceived problems occurred outside general practice, particularly the dental surgery, walk in clinic, out of hours care and pharmacy. Patients perceiving a potentially harmful preventable problem were eight times more likely to have 'no confidence and trust in primary care' compared with 'yes, definitely' (OR 7.9; 95% CI 5.9 to 10.7) but those who discussed their perceived-problem appeared to maintain higher trust and confidence. Generally, clinicians ranked the patient-described scenarios as unlikely to be potentially harmful. CONCLUSIONS This study highlights the importance of actively soliciting patient's views about preventable harm in primary care as patients frequently perceive potentially harmful preventable problems and make useful suggestions for their prevention. Such engagement may also help to improve confidence and trust in primary care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan Jill Stocks
- Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Ailsa Donnelly
- Research User Group (RUG) of the NIHR Greater Manchester Primary Care Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Aneez Esmail
- NIHR Greater Manchester Primary Care Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Joanne Beresford
- Research User Group (RUG) of the NIHR Greater Manchester Primary Care Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Sarah Luty
- Medical Directorate, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, NHS Education for Scotland, Glasgow, UK
| | | | - Avril Danczak
- Central and South Manchester Specialty Training Programme for General Practice, Health Education England North West (HEENWE) Education and Research Centre, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK
| | - Nicola Mann
- Research User Group (RUG) of the NIHR Greater Manchester Primary Care Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - David Townsend
- Research User Group (RUG) of the NIHR Greater Manchester Primary Care Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - Carolyn Gamble
- Research User Group (RUG) of the NIHR Greater Manchester Primary Care Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Paul Bowie
- NHS Education for Scotland, Glasgow, UK
- Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Stephen M Campbell
- NIHR Greater Manchester Primary Care Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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Developing agreement on never events in primary care dentistry: an international eDelphi study. Br Dent J 2018; 224:733-740. [DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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