Broadening our knowledge of the differences between HIV-2 and HIV-1 innate sensing: HIV-2 infected cells selectively express B7-H6 and engage NKp30 on natural killer cells

DNA-programming multicolor silver nanoclusters for sensitively simultaneous detection of two HIV DNAs

A novel DNA-stabilized silver nanoclusters (AgNCs)-based label-free fluorescent platform for simultaneously detecting two human immunodeficiency virus oligonucleotides (HIV DNAs) was developed. The sensing platform was established based on fluorescence enhancement of guanine (G)-rich and the phenomenon in the process of two silver nanoclusters (AgNCs) forming a nanoclusters dimer. The probe (AgNCs/G) utilized for HIV-1 detection adopted an effective conformation based on enhancement effect of G-rich sequence (at 500 nm ex / 565 nm em) while the probe (AgNCs/AgNCs) for HIV-2 generated fluorescence signals (at 580 nm ex / 630 nm em) with bright fluorescence only in nanoclusters dimer. The nanoprobe shows high selectivity for multiplexed analysis of target DNA with a detection limit of 11 pM, respectively. Moreover, this is the first time to use the affectivity of fluorescent AgNCs and two HIV DNAs simultaneous detection integrated into a novel method, which shows a great promise in biomedical research and early clinical diagnosis.