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Thomassin-Naggara I, Dabi Y, Florin M, Saltel-Fulero A, Manganaro L, Bazot M, Razakamanantsoa L. O-RADS MRI SCORE: An Essential First-Step Tool for the Characterization of Adnexal Masses. J Magn Reson Imaging 2024; 59:720-736. [PMID: 37550825 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.28947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The ovarian-adnexal reporting and data system on magnetic resonance imaging (O-RADS MRI) score is now a well-established tool to characterize pelvic gynecological masses based on their likelihood of malignancy. The main added value of O-RADS MRI over O-RADS US is to correctly reclassify lesions that were considered suspicious on US as benign on MRI. The crucial issue when characterizing an adnexal mass is to determine the presence/absence of solid tissue and thus need to perform gadolinium injection. O-RADS MR score was built on a multivariate analysis and must be applied as a step-by-step analysis: 1) Is the mass an adnexal mass? 2) Is there an associated peritoneal carcinomatosis? 3) Is there any significant amount of fatty content? 4) Is there any wall enhancement? 5) Is there any internal enhancement? 6) When an internal enhancement is detected, does the internal enhancement correspond to solid tissue or not? 7) Is the solid tissue malignant? With its high value to distinguish benign from malignant adnexal masses and its high reproducibility, the O-RADS MRI score could be a valuable tool for timely referral of a patient to an expert center for the treatment of ovarian cancers. Finally, to make a precise diagnosis allowing optimal personalized treatment, the radiologist in gynecological imaging will combine the O-RADS MRI score with many other clinical, biological, and other MR criteria to suggest a pathological hypothesis. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 5 TECHNICAL EFFICACY STAGE: 3.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Thomassin-Naggara
- Assistante Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Department of Radiology Imaging and Interventional Radiology (IRIS), Tenon Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, 75005, Paris, Paris, France
- Saint-Antoine Research Cancer Center, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Y Dabi
- Department of Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France
| | - M Florin
- Assistante Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Department of Radiology Imaging and Interventional Radiology (IRIS), Tenon Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, 75005, Paris, Paris, France
| | - A Saltel-Fulero
- Department of Radiology, Georges-Pompidou European Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | | | - M Bazot
- Assistante Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Department of Radiology Imaging and Interventional Radiology (IRIS), Tenon Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, 75005, Paris, Paris, France
| | - L Razakamanantsoa
- Assistante Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Department of Radiology Imaging and Interventional Radiology (IRIS), Tenon Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, 75005, Paris, Paris, France
- Saint-Antoine Research Cancer Center, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
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Osman NM, Mourad MAF. The value of the added diffusion-weighted images to multiparametric MRI in the early diagnosis of uterine cervix cancers and nodal assessment. THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE 2021. [DOI: 10.1186/s43055-021-00420-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Cervical cancer still one of the most common causes of tumor-related death in developing countries presented in younger women. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the value of diffusion-weighted MRI in early diagnosis of malignant cervical lesions, to assess metastatic adenopathy, peritoneal dissemination, and possible tumor recurrence, and determine treatment response. This study included 60 patients with abnormal vaginal bleeding and suspected cervical lesion by US. A histopathological biopsy was done. Pelvic MR with DWI and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI were done for all patients.
Results
According to the histopathological findings, we divided our studied 60 patents into two groups: group I, malignant lesions (46 lesions; 76.7%), and group II, benign lesions (14 lesions; 23.3%). Multiparametric MRI could detect all cervical lesions but with poor pathologic characterization, achieving 72.37% sensitivity, 37.50% specificity, 63.33% accuracy, 76.19% PPV, and 33.33% NPV. When compared with DWI with ADC value measurements at high b value (b = 800) to MRI exam, it showed a higher diagnostic accuracy with good lesion pathological characterization that achieved 95.65% sensitivity, 71.43% specificity, 90% accuracy, 91.67 PPV, and 83.33% NPV. The mean ADC value for malignant lesions was 0.86–1.1, mean = 0.92 ± 0.71 × 10−3 mm2/s, while the mean ADC value in the benign lesion group was 1.18 ± 0.1 × 10–3 mm2/s.
Conclusion
Comparing DWI with ADC values measurements at high b value to the multiparametric MRI examination of the female pelvis increases the sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of characterization and early diagnosis of cervical malignant focal lesions and reduces the need for intravenous contrast administration.
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Pecorelli S, Tonegatti UG, Stern MV, Bulotta AL, Laffranchi F, Stegher C, Odicino F, Alberti D. Management of Large Pediatric and Adolescent Ovarian Neoplasms with a Leak-Proof Extracorporeal Drainage Technique: Our Experience Using a Hybrid Minimally Invasive Approach. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2021; 34:394-399. [PMID: 32828966 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2020.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Revised: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE In a pediatric setting, laparoscopic management of large cystic ovarian neoplasms with low malignancy probability is not suitable, because of the mass size; nevertheless, an effort should be made to be as minimally invasive as possible, without violating the principles of oncologic surgery. We describe our experience in managing these neoplasms with leak-proof extracorporeal drainage through mini laparotomy, followed by cyst excision or oophorectomy. DESIGN Case series study, describing interventions and outcomes. SETTING Department of pediatric surgery in a tertiary pediatric and adult university hospital. PARTICIPANTS Pediatric patients affected by large cystic ovarian mass. INTERVENTIONS Hybrid minimally invasive approach using leak-proof extracorporeal drainage. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Data on demographic characteristics, tumor marker values, and imaging findings were collected and analyzed. Outcome of surgical technique was evaluated and reported. RESULTS Between 2011 and 2018, 17 patients (mean age, 10.2 years; range, 2-14 years) affected by large cystic ovarian mass, were eligible for this technique. All patients had negative preoperative tumor markers. Of the seventeen subjects, 13/17 girls (76%) underwent pelvic magnetic resonance imaging. No sign of lymphadenopathy or metastasis was found. Surgery was successful in all patients, with ovarian preservation in 5/17 cases (29.4%). Mean surgical time was 98 minutes; no intra-abdominal leakage of neoplasm content or postoperative complications occurred. Mature cystic teratoma was the most frequent histopathological diagnosis (71%). CONCLUSION After a thorough patient selection, the management of large cystic ovarian neoplasms with leak-proof extracorporeal drainage performed through a mini laparotomy is a feasible and safe approach, with excellent cosmetic results. When achievable, ovarian-sparing surgery has to be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Pecorelli
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, "Spedali Civili" Children's Hospital, Brescia, Italy.
| | - Uca Giacomo Tonegatti
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, "Spedali Civili" Children's Hospital, Brescia, Italy
| | - Maria Vittoria Stern
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, "Spedali Civili" Children's Hospital, Brescia, Italy
| | - Anna Lavinia Bulotta
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, "Spedali Civili" Children's Hospital, Brescia, Italy
| | | | - Claudia Stegher
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Franco Odicino
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Daniele Alberti
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, "Spedali Civili" Children's Hospital, Brescia, Italy; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
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Momeni F, Abedi-Firouzjah R, Farshidfar Z, Taleinezhad N, Ansari L, Razmkon A, Banaei A, Mehdizadeh A. Differentiating Between Low- and High-grade Glioma Tumors Measuring Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Values in Various Regions of the Brain. Oman Med J 2021; 36:e251. [PMID: 33936779 PMCID: PMC8077446 DOI: 10.5001/omj.2021.59] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Our study aimed to apply the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values to quantify the differences between low- and high-grade glioma tumors. Methods We conducted a multicenter, retrospective study between September to December 2019. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) diffusion-weighted images (DWIs), and the pathologic findings of 56 patients with glioma tumors (low grade = 28 and high grade = 28) were assessed to measure the ADC values in the tumor center, tumor edema, boundary area between tumor with normal tissue, and inside the healthy hemisphere. These values were compared between the two groups, and cut-off values were calculated using the receiver operating characteristic curve. Results We saw significant differences between the mean ADC values measured in the tumor center and edema between high- and low-grade tumors (p< 0.005). The ADC values in the boundary area between tumors with normal tissue and inside healthy hemisphere did not significantly differ in the groups. The ADC values at tumor center and edema were higher than 1.12 × 10-3 mm2/s (sensitivity = 100% and specificity = 96.0%) and 1.15 × 10-3 mm2/s (sensitivity = 75.0% and specificity = 64.0%), respectively, could be classified as low-grade tumors. Conclusions The ADC values from the MRI DWIs in the tumor center and edema could be used as an appropriate method for investigating the differences between low- and high-grade glioma tumors. The ADC values in the boundary area and healthy tissues had no diagnostic values in grading the glioma tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farideh Momeni
- Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.,Research Center for Neuromodulation and Pain, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Razzagh Abedi-Firouzjah
- Department of Medical Physics, Radiobiology and Radiation Protection, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
| | - Zahra Farshidfar
- Radiology Technology Department, School of Paramedicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Nastaran Taleinezhad
- Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Leila Ansari
- Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Ali Razmkon
- Research Center for Neuromodulation and Pain, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Amin Banaei
- Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Radiology, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Mehdizadeh
- Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.,Research Center for Neuromodulation and Pain, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Abdel Wahab C, Rousset P, Milon A, Bazot M, Thomassin-Naggara I. Recommandations pour l’imagerie des tumeurs frontières de l’ovaire. IMAGERIE DE LA FEMME 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.femme.2021.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Sahin H, Panico C, Ursprung S, Simeon V, Chiodini P, Frary A, Carmo B, Smith J, Freeman S, Jimenez-Linan M, Bolton H, Haldar K, Ang JE, Reinhold C, Sala E, Addley H. Non-contrast MRI can accurately characterize adnexal masses: a retrospective study. Eur Radiol 2021; 31:6962-6973. [PMID: 33725187 PMCID: PMC8379126 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-021-07737-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Objective To determine the accuracy of interpretation of a non-contrast MRI protocol in characterizing adnexal masses. Methods and materials Two hundred ninety-one patients (350 adnexal masses) who underwent gynecological MRI at our institution between the 1st of January 2008 and the 31st of December 2018 were reviewed. A random subset (102 patients with 121 masses) was chosen to evaluate the reproducibility and repeatability of readers’ assessments. Readers evaluated non-contrast MRI scans retrospectively, assigned a 5-point score for the risk of malignancy and gave a specific diagnosis. The reference standard for the diagnosis was histopathology or at least one-year imaging follow-up. Diagnostic accuracy of the non-contrast MRI score was calculated. Inter- and intra-reader agreement was analyzed with Cohen’s kappa statistics. Results There were 53/350 (15.1%) malignant lesions in the whole cohort and 20/121 (16.5%) malignant lesions in the random subset. Good agreement between readers was found for the non-contrast MRI score (к = 0.73, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.58–0.86) whilst the intra-reader agreement was excellent (к = 0.81, 95% CI 0.70–0.88). The non-contrast MRI score value of ≥ 4 was associated with malignancy with a sensitivity of 84.9%, a specificity of 95.9%, an accuracy of 94.2% and a positive likelihood ratio of 21 (area under the receiver operating curve 0.93, 95% CI 0.90–0.96). Conclusion Adnexal mass characterization on MRI without the administration of contrast medium has a high accuracy and excellent inter- and intra-reader agreement. Our results suggest that non-contrast studies may offer a reasonable diagnostic alternative when the administration of intravenous contrast medium is not possible. Key Points • A non-contrast pelvic MRI protocol may allow the characterization of adnexal masses with high accuracy. • The non-contrast MRI score may be used in clinical practice for differentiating benign from malignant adnexal lesions when the lack of intravenous contrast medium precludes analysis with the O–RADS MRI score. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00330-021-07737-9.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilal Sahin
- Department of Radiology, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
| | - Camilla Panico
- General Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Diagnostic Imaging Area, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli"-IRCCS, Universita Cattolicá del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Stephan Ursprung
- Department of Radiology, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Vittorio Simeon
- Medical Statistics Unit, Department of Mental, Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
| | - Paolo Chiodini
- Medical Statistics Unit, Department of Mental, Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
| | - Amy Frary
- Department of Radiology, Addenbrooke's Hospital and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Bruno Carmo
- Department of Radiology, Addenbrooke's Hospital and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Janette Smith
- Department of Radiology, Addenbrooke's Hospital and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sue Freeman
- Department of Radiology, Addenbrooke's Hospital and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Helen Bolton
- Gynaecological Oncology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK
- SGRN, Surgical Gynaecological Oncology Research Network, UK
| | | | - Joo Ern Ang
- Department of Oncology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK
| | - Caroline Reinhold
- Department of Medical Imaging, McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Augmented Intelligence Precision Laboratory (AIPHL), McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Evis Sala
- Department of Radiology, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Helen Addley
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Radiology, Addenbrooke's Hospital and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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Lupean RA, Ștefan PA, Feier DS, Csutak C, Ganeshan B, Lebovici A, Petresc B, Mihu CM. Radiomic Analysis of MRI Images is Instrumental to the Stratification of Ovarian Cysts. J Pers Med 2020; 10:jpm10030127. [PMID: 32937851 PMCID: PMC7563604 DOI: 10.3390/jpm10030127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 08/25/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The imaging diagnosis of malignant ovarian cysts relies on their morphological features, which are not always specific to malignancy. The histological analysis of these cysts shows specific fluid characteristics, which cannot be assessed by conventional imaging techniques. This study investigates whether the texture-based radiomics analysis (TA) of magnetic resonance (MRI) images of the fluid content within ovarian cysts can function as a noninvasive tool in differentiating between benign and malignant lesions. Twenty-eight patients with benign (n = 15) and malignant (n = 13) ovarian cysts who underwent MRI examinations were retrospectively included. TA of the fluid component was undertaken on an axial T2-weighted sequence. A comparison of resulted parameters between benign and malignant groups was undertaken using univariate, multivariate, multiple regression, and receiver operating characteristics analyses, with the calculation of the area under the curve (AUC). The standard deviation of pixel intensity was identified as an independent predictor of malignant cysts (AUC = 0.738; sensitivity, 61.54%; specificity, 86.67%). The prediction model was able to identify malignant lesions with 84.62% sensitivity and 80% specificity (AUC = 0.841). TA of the fluid contained within the ovarian cysts can differentiate between malignant and benign lesions and potentially act as a noninvasive tool augmenting the imaging diagnosis of ovarian cystic lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roxana-Adelina Lupean
- Histology, Morphological Sciences Department, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Louis Pasteur Street, number 4, Cluj-Napoca, 400349 Cluj, Romania; (R.-A.L.); (C.M.M.)
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic “Dominic Stanca”, County Emergency Hospital, 21 Decembrie 1989 Boulevard, number 55, Cluj-Napoca, 400094 Cluj, Romania
| | - Paul-Andrei Ștefan
- Anatomy and Embryology, Morphological Sciences Department, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Victor Babeș Street, number 8, Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj, Romania
- Radiology and Imaging Department, County Emergency Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Clinicilor Street, number 5, Cluj-Napoca, 400006 Cluj, Romania; (C.C.); (A.L.); (B.P.)
- Correspondence: (P.-A.Ș.); (D.S.F.); Tel.: +40-743957206 (P.-A.Ș.); +40-740537872 (D.S.F.); Fax: +40-264596085 (P.-A.Ș.)
| | - Diana Sorina Feier
- Radiology and Imaging Department, County Emergency Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Clinicilor Street, number 5, Cluj-Napoca, 400006 Cluj, Romania; (C.C.); (A.L.); (B.P.)
- Radiology, Surgical Specialties Department, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinicilor Street, number 3-5, Cluj-Napoca, 400006 Cluj, Romania
- Correspondence: (P.-A.Ș.); (D.S.F.); Tel.: +40-743957206 (P.-A.Ș.); +40-740537872 (D.S.F.); Fax: +40-264596085 (P.-A.Ș.)
| | - Csaba Csutak
- Radiology and Imaging Department, County Emergency Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Clinicilor Street, number 5, Cluj-Napoca, 400006 Cluj, Romania; (C.C.); (A.L.); (B.P.)
- Radiology, Surgical Specialties Department, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinicilor Street, number 3-5, Cluj-Napoca, 400006 Cluj, Romania
| | - Balaji Ganeshan
- Institute of Nuclear Medicine, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, 235 Euston Road, London NW1 2BU, UK;
| | - Andrei Lebovici
- Radiology and Imaging Department, County Emergency Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Clinicilor Street, number 5, Cluj-Napoca, 400006 Cluj, Romania; (C.C.); (A.L.); (B.P.)
- Radiology, Surgical Specialties Department, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinicilor Street, number 3-5, Cluj-Napoca, 400006 Cluj, Romania
| | - Bianca Petresc
- Radiology and Imaging Department, County Emergency Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Clinicilor Street, number 5, Cluj-Napoca, 400006 Cluj, Romania; (C.C.); (A.L.); (B.P.)
| | - Carmen Mihaela Mihu
- Histology, Morphological Sciences Department, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Louis Pasteur Street, number 4, Cluj-Napoca, 400349 Cluj, Romania; (R.-A.L.); (C.M.M.)
- Radiology and Imaging Department, County Emergency Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Clinicilor Street, number 5, Cluj-Napoca, 400006 Cluj, Romania; (C.C.); (A.L.); (B.P.)
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Ghaddab I, Briki R, Bouguizene S, Khairi H. [Clinical, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of malignant germ cell tumors of the ovary: experience of 21 years old Tunisian]. Pan Afr Med J 2020; 36:178. [PMID: 32952822 PMCID: PMC7467897 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2020.36.178.23916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction les tumeurs germinales malignes de l´ovaire (TGMO) sont des tumeurs ovariennes rares. Chaque type histologique peut avoir des particularités cliniques et thérapeutiques qu´il est important de connaître. L´objectif était de rapporter et analyser les particularités des données épidémiologiques, diagnostiques, anatomopathologiques, thérapeutiques et pronostiques des TGMO dans notre contexte tunisien. Méthodes notre étude est une enquête rétrospective descriptive et analytique réalisée aux services de Gynécologie-obstétrique du CHU FARHAT HACHED de Sousse sur une période de 21 ans colligeant tous les cas des patientes ayant été traitées pour TGMO. Résultats un nombre total de 30 dossiers a été éligible pour notre étude. L´âge moyen de nos patientes était de 22ans. La majorité des patientes étaient en période d´activité génitale. Le motif de consultation était représenté essentiellement par les douleurs abdomino-pelviennes suivie d´une augmentation du volume abdominal. L´échographie abdominopelvienne a été pratiquée chez 80% de nos patientes montrant un aspect suspect de malignité chez 100% d´entre elles. Pour nos patientes, 70% ont été abordées par laparotomie médiane vu le volume tumoral et 30% seulement par cœlioscopie. 76,7% ont eu un traitement conservateur. On a noté la prédominance de stade I alors qu´on n´a pas eu de cas en stade IV. La survie globale tout stade confondu était de 96,7% à 2ans et de 85,7% à 5ans et 75,8% à 10ans. Les facteurs pronostiques des TGMO isolés de notre série étaient le délai de consultation supérieur à 6mois, l´âge supérieur à 30ans, la taille tumorale supérieure à 20cm et le stade tumoral. Conclusion il serait plus intéressant de rassembler les autres cas de TGMO diagnostiqués au niveau des autres registres du cancer du pays afin d´établir un registre national des tumeurs rares de l´ovaire.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imen Ghaddab
- Service de Gynécologie et d´Obstétrique, Hôpital Universitaire Farhat Hached, Sousse, Tunisie
| | - Raja Briki
- Service de Gynécologie et d´Obstétrique, Hôpital Universitaire Farhat Hached, Sousse, Tunisie
| | - Sassi Bouguizene
- Service de Gynécologie et d´Obstétrique, Hôpital Universitaire Farhat Hached, Sousse, Tunisie
| | - Hedi Khairi
- Service de Gynécologie et d´Obstétrique, Hôpital Universitaire Farhat Hached, Sousse, Tunisie
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9
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Bimodal magnetic resonance and optical imaging of extracellular matrix remodelling by orthotopic ovarian tumours. Br J Cancer 2020; 123:216-225. [PMID: 32390007 PMCID: PMC7374547 DOI: 10.1038/s41416-020-0878-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Revised: 04/04/2020] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The extracellular matrix modulates the development of ovarian tumours. Currently, evaluation of the extracellular matrix in the ovary is limited to histological methods. Both magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and two-photon microscopy (2PM) enable dynamic visualisation and quantification of fibrosis by endogenous contrast mechanisms: magnetisation transfer (MT) MRI and second-harmonic generation (SHG) 2PM, respectively. METHODS Here, we applied the MT-MRI protocol for longitudinal imaging of the stroma in orthotopic human ovarian cancer ES-2 xenograft model in CD1 athymic nude mice, and for orthotopically implanted ovarian PDX using a MR-compatible imaging window chamber implanted into NSG mice. RESULTS We observed differences between ECM deposition in ovarian and skin lesions, and heterogeneous collagen distribution in ES-2 lesions. An MR-compatible imaging window chamber enabled visual matching between T2 MRI maps of orthotopically implanted PDX grafts and anatomical images of their microenvironment acquired with a stereomicroscope and SHG-2PM intravital microscopy of the collagen. Bimodal MRI/2PM imaging allowed us to quantify the fibrosis within the same compartments, and demonstrated the consistent results across the modalities. CONCLUSIONS This work demonstrates a novel approach for measuring the stromal biomarkers in orthotopic ovarian tumours in mice, on both macroscopic and microscopic levels.
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Delaney LJ, Machado P, Torkzaban M, Lyshchik A, Wessner CE, Kim C, Rosenblum N, Richard S, Wallace K, Forsberg F. Characterization of Adnexal Masses Using Contrast-Enhanced Subharmonic Imaging: A Pilot Study. JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE 2020; 39:977-985. [PMID: 31769529 PMCID: PMC7174081 DOI: 10.1002/jum.15183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This pilot study evaluated whether contrast-enhanced subharmonic imaging (SHI) could be used to characterize adnexal masses before surgical intervention. METHODS Ten women (with 12 lesions) scheduled for surgery of an ovarian mass underwent an SHI examination of their adnexal region using a modified LOGIQ E9 scanner (GE Healthcare, Waukesha, WI) with an endocavitary transducer, in which digital clips were acquired by pulse destruction-replenishment SHI across the lesions. Time-intensity curves were created offline to quantitatively evaluate SHI parameters (fractional tumor perfusion, peak contrast intensity, time to peak contrast enhancement, and area under the time-intensity curve), which were compared to pathologic characterizations of the lesions. RESULTS Of the 12 masses, 8 were benign, and 4 were malignant. A qualitative analysis of the SHI images by an experienced radiologist resulted in diagnostic accuracy of 70%, compared to 56% without contrast, whereas an inexperienced radiologist improved from 50% to 58% accuracy, demonstrating the benefit of SHI. A quantitative analysis of SHI parameters produced diagnostic accuracy as high as 81%. Peak contrast intensity was significantly greater in malignant than benign masses (mean ± SD, 0.109 ± 0.088 versus 0.046 ± 0.030 arbitrary units; P = .046). Malignant masses also showed significantly greater perfusion than benign masses (24.79% ± 25.34% versus 7.62% ± 6.50%; P = .045). When the radiologist reads were combined with the most predictive quantitative SHI parameter (percent perfusion), diagnostic accuracy improved to 84% for the experienced radiologist and 96% for the novice radiologist. CONCLUSIONS Results indicate that SHI for presurgical characterization of adnexal masses may improve the determination of malignancy and diagnostic accuracy, albeit based on a small sample size.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren J Delaney
- Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Priscilla Machado
- Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Mehnoosh Torkzaban
- Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Andrej Lyshchik
- Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Corinne E Wessner
- Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Christine Kim
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Norman Rosenblum
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Scott Richard
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - Flemming Forsberg
- Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Abdel Wahab C, Rousset P, Bolze PA, Thomassin-Naggara I. [Borderline Ovarian Tumours: CNGOF Guidelines for Clinical Practice - Imaging]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 48:260-276. [PMID: 32004779 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2020.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the place of imaging and the performance of different imaging techniques (transvaginal ultrasound with or without Doppler, scoring, CT, MRI) to differentiate benign tumour, borderline ovarian tumour (BOT) and malignant ovarian tumor. Differentiate the histological subtypes of BOT (serous, sero-mucinous, mucinous) and prediction in imaging of the possibility of conservative treatment. METHODS The research was carried out over the last 16 years using the terms "MeSH" based on the query of the Medline® database and supplemented by the review of references contained in the meta-analyzes, systematic reviews and original articles included. RESULTS Endo-vaginal and suprapubic ultrasonography is recommended for analysis of an ovarian mass (grade A). In the case of ultrasound by a referent, subjective analysis is the recommended technique (grade A). In case of echography by a non-referent, the use of "Simple Rules" is recommended (grade A) and should be best combined with subjective analysis to rejoin the performance of a sonographer refer (grade A). In cases of undetermined ovarian lesions in endovaginal ultrasound and suprapubic ultrasound, it is recommended to perform a pelvic MRI (grade A). The MRI protocol should include T2, T1, T1 sequences with fat saturation, diffusion, injected dynamics, and after gadolinium injection (grade B). To characterize an MRI-adnexal image, it is recommended to include a risk score for malignancy (ADNEX-MR/O-RADS) (grade C) in the report and to formulate an anatomopathological hypothesis (Grade C). The predictive signs of benignity in front of a cyst with endocystic vegetations are the low number, the small size, the presence of calcifications and the absence of Doppler flow in case of size greater than 10mm in echography (LP 4) and a curve of type 1 MRI (LP4). MRI is recommended for suspicious lesions of BOT in ultrasound (grade B) or indeterminate lesions in ultrasound (grade A). There is no data to support the usefulness of CT or PET-CT for BOT. Morphological criteria in ultrasound and MRI exist to differentiate BOT from invasive tumors regardless of grade (NP 2). Pelvic MRI is recommended to characterize a tumor suggestive of ultrasound BOT (grade C). No recommendations can be made about the use of combined ultrasound, biological, and menopausal status scores for the diagnosis of BOT. The diagnostic performance of imaging to detect peritoneal implants of BOT is not known. The assessment of the invasiveness of peritoneal implants of imaging BOT has not been evaluated. The association of macroscopic signs in MRI makes it possible to differentiate the different subtypes - serous, sero-mucinous and mucinous (intestinal type) - of BOT, despite the overlap of certain presentations (LP3). The analysis of macroscopic MRI signs must be performed to differentiate the different subtypes of TFO (grade C). No recommendation can be made on imaging prediction of the possibility of conservative BOT treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Abdel Wahab
- Service de radiologie, hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France; ISCD, équipe médecine, Sorbonne université, université Paris 06, IUC, 75005 Paris, France
| | - P Rousset
- HCL, EMR 3738, service de radiologie, centre hospitalier Lyon Sud, 165, chemin du Grand-Revoyet, 69310 Pierre-Bénite, France; Université Lyon 1, 43, boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - P-A Bolze
- Service de chirurgie gynécologique et oncologique, obstétrique, Lyon Sud, 165, chemin du Grand-Revoyet, 69310 Pierre Bénite, France
| | - I Thomassin-Naggara
- Service de radiologie, hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France; ISCD, équipe médecine, Sorbonne université, université Paris 06, IUC, 75005 Paris, France.
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The usefulness of diffusion-weighted MRI in the differentiation between focal uterine endometrial soft tissue lesions. THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE 2019. [DOI: 10.1186/s43055-019-0076-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Several endometrial conditions may be challenging for radiologists due to the overlap of imaging features and variable endometrial pathologies. MRI with DWI is the most commonly used imaging technique for the diagnosis and characterization of endometrial focal lesions.
Results
The 50 studied lesions were classified according to their histopathological results into the benign group (28 lesions, 56%) and the malignant group (22 lesions, 44%). Conventional MRI could correctly diagnose 39 of the 50 lesions (22/28 benign and 17/22 malignant lesions), achieving a sensitivity of 77.27%, specificity of 78.56%, accuracy of 78%, predictive positive value (PPV) of 73.91%, and negative positive value (NPV) of 81.48%. By combining DWI and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value mapping at a high b value (b = 1000) in MRI, we could correctly diagnose 47 of the 50 lesions (26/28 benign and 21/22 malignant lesions), with increased sensitivity (95.45%), specificity (92.86%), accuracy (94%), PPV (91.3%), and NPV (96%).
Conclusion
Combining DWI with ADC mapping at a high b value in pelvic MRI examination is valuable in differentiating endometrial focal lesions with increased diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy.
Aim of the work
This study aimed to evaluate the role of DWI in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of benign and malignant focal endometrial masses.
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Lu JJ, Pi S, Ma FH, Zhang GF, Wei Qiang J. Apparent diffusion coefficients measured using different regions of interest in differentiating borderline from malignant ovarian tumors. Acta Radiol 2019; 60:1020-1027. [PMID: 30335478 DOI: 10.1177/0284185118805272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background Apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) measured using different regions of interest (ROIs) are widely used in differentiating ovarian tumors. Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic performance of ADCs with different ROIs in differentiating borderline ovarian tumors (BOTs) from malignant ovarian tumors (MOTs). Material and Methods Thirty-five BOTs and 54 MOTs who underwent diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were evaluated retrospectively. ADC values were independently measured using five ROI methods: round; rectangle; hot-spot; edge drawing; and five sample ROIs. The inter- and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), one-way analysis of variance, receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, and unpaired t-tests were used to perform the statistical analyses. Results The measurement reproducibility of the minimum ADC and mean ADC values were good or excellent for BOTs and MOTs (ICC = 0.70–0.95). The minimum and mean ADC value by the edge drawing ROI were significantly higher than those of the other ROI methods (both P < 0.05). The area under the curve (AUC) of the minimum ADC value was less than that of the mean ADC value from the five ROI methods, whereas the AUCs of the mean ADC values from the round ROI and five sample ROIs were significantly larger than those of the other ROI methods ( P < 0.05). The minimum and mean ADC values from the five ROI methods showed significant differences between BOTs and MOTs (all P < 0.05). Conclusion The ROI shape influences the diagnostic performance of ADC value for differentiating BOTs from MOTs. The mean ADC values from the round ROI and five sample ROIs have better diagnostic efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Jing Lu
- Department of Radiology, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Shan Pi
- Department of Radiology, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Feng Hua Ma
- Department of Radiology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Guo Fu Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Jin Wei Qiang
- Department of Radiology, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China
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An Unusual Ovarian Mucinous Borderline Tumor with a Large Solid Component. Case Rep Radiol 2019; 2019:1402736. [PMID: 31240146 PMCID: PMC6556328 DOI: 10.1155/2019/1402736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2019] [Accepted: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of a mucinous borderline tumor of the ovary, which we observed as a mainly solid tumor with large solid components in the lower pelvic cavity. The appearance of ovarian epithelial tumors on imaging is often complex. Cystic to solid appearing masses may be observed, and they often resemble epithelial carcinoma. Due to mucinous or hemorrhage components of packed small or microcystic components, MRI depicts slightly high signal intensity on T1-weighted images and low signal intensity on T2-weighted images. Mucinous borderline tumor of the ovary with a large solid component is very rare, but it is clinically important to recognize the possibility of mucinous borderline tumor to avoid unnecessary surgical intervention.
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Susceptibility Weighted With Quantitative Phase Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Differentiation of Various Stages of Hemorrhage and Calcification in Female Pelvic Pathologies: A Preliminary Study. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2017; 41:586-591. [PMID: 28722701 DOI: 10.1097/rct.0000000000000551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purposes of this study were to assess the value of phase for characterization of female pelvic lesions with hemorrhage in various stages and to differentiate them from calcified lesions at 3.0-T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS Forty-four female patients with hemorrhagic (n = 37) or calcified (n = 7) pelvic pathology underwent conventional MRI including susceptibility-weighted imaging with phase information. Hemorrhagic lesions were grouped into acute, subacute, and chronic, and calcified lesions were detected on the basis of conventional imaging findings. Phase quantification of these hemorrhagic and calcified lesions was performed. RESULTS The phase values significantly differed (P < 0.001) among various stages of hemorrhage, as well as calcification (chronic hemorrhage, -65.09 ± 9.09 degrees; subacute hemorrhage, -11.41 ± 4.4 degrees; acute hemorrhage, -42.30 ± 5.20 degrees; and calcified lesions, 117.55 ± 12.93 degrees). CONCLUSIONS Quantitative phase imaging has the potential to differentiate various stages of hemorrhagic and calcified pathologies. This may add value to the conventional MRI in improved characterization of these entities in female pelvic pathologies.
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Tourell MC, Shokoohmand A, Landgraf M, Holzapfel NP, Poh PSP, Loessner D, Momot KI. The distribution of the apparent diffusion coefficient as an indicator of the response to chemotherapeutics in ovarian tumour xenografts. Sci Rep 2017; 7:42905. [PMID: 28220831 PMCID: PMC5318900 DOI: 10.1038/srep42905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2016] [Accepted: 01/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) was used to evaluate the effects of single-agent and combination treatment regimens in a spheroid-based animal model of ovarian cancer. Ovarian tumour xenografts grown in non-obese diabetic/severe-combined-immunodeficiency (NOD/SCID) mice were treated with carboplatin or paclitaxel, or combination carboplatin/paclitaxel chemotherapy regimens. After 4 weeks of treatment, tumours were extracted and underwent DW-MRI, mechanical testing, immunohistochemical and gene expression analyses. The distribution of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) exhibited an upward shift as a result of each treatment regimen. The 99-th percentile of the ADC distribution (“maximum ADC”) exhibited a strong correlation with the tumour size (r2 = 0.90) and with the inverse of the elastic modulus (r2 = 0.96). Single-agent paclitaxel (n = 5) and combination carboplatin/paclitaxel (n = 2) treatment regimens were more effective in inducing changes in regions of higher cell density than single-agent carboplatin (n = 3) or the no-treatment control (n = 5). The maximum ADC was a good indicator of treatment-induced cell death and changes in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Comparative analysis of the tumours’ ADC distribution, mechanical properties and ECM constituents provides insights into the molecular and cellular response of the ovarian tumour xenografts to chemotherapy. Increased sample sizes are recommended for future studies. We propose experimental approaches to evaluation of the timeline of the tumour’s response to treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monique C Tourell
- Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland (QLD), Australia
| | - Ali Shokoohmand
- Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland (QLD), Australia.,Australian Prostate Cancer Research Centre - Queensland, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Marietta Landgraf
- Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland (QLD), Australia
| | - Nina P Holzapfel
- Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland (QLD), Australia
| | - Patrina S P Poh
- Experimental Trauma Surgery, Department of Trauma Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Daniela Loessner
- Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland (QLD), Australia
| | - Konstantin I Momot
- Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland (QLD), Australia
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Szymańska-Dubowik A, Śniadecki M, Bianek-Bodzak A, Liro M, Szurowska E. Mucinous borderline ovarian tumor: a case report with diagnostic insights on ultrasound findings. J Ultrason 2017; 16:411-416. [PMID: 28138412 PMCID: PMC5269528 DOI: 10.15557/jou.2016.0041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2016] [Revised: 10/21/2016] [Accepted: 10/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Borderline ovarian tumors represent about 10% of all epithelial ovarian cancers, but in contrast to epithelial ovarian cancers, they constitute a group of tumors with a much better prognosis. An assessment of clinical presentation, physical examination, radiological and biochemical findings is necessary to tailor management strategies for patients with ovarian tumors. The article, which is based on a case report, describes different approaches for preoperative diagnosis as well as discusses approaches that might bring some insights on tumor histology. Furthermore, it raises a question about which imaging techniques should be proposed for a reliable diagnosis of borderline ovarian tumors to ensure safe surgery planning.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marcin Śniadecki
- Department of Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology and Gynecologic Endocrinology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland
| | | | - Marcin Liro
- Department of Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology and Gynecologic Endocrinology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Edyta Szurowska
- 2 Department of Radiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland
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Talaat Ali M, Fouad Osman M, Homos MD, Mohamed Nabil D. Role of 3-T diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in differentiation between benign and malignant hepatic lesions. THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrnm.2016.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Ruiz M, Labauge P, Louboutin A, Limot O, Fauconnier A, Huchon C. External validation of the MR imaging scoring system for the management of adnexal masses. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2016; 205:115-9. [PMID: 27583370 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.07.493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2016] [Revised: 07/08/2016] [Accepted: 07/26/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prognostic value of ADNEX Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scoring in the preoperative management of adnexal masses. STUDY DESIGN We performed a retrospective study on patients who underwent surgery for an adnexal mass, with prior exploration by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), at the Gynecology Department of the Poissy Teaching Hospital between May 2012 and August 2014. MRI data were retrospectively read by radiologists, without knowledge of the histology, and classified according to the criteria of the ADNEX MR score. The radiological presumption of benign or malignant mass was compared with the final histological diagnosis. We calculated the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios and ROC curve of the ADNEX MR score with their 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). RESULTS One-hundred-and-forty-eight patients were included in the study of which 24 had malignant or borderline ovarian tumors. The proportion of malignant or borderline ovarian tumors in each class of the ADNEX MR score in our study was: ADNEX I: 0% (95%CI, 0-8); ADNEX II: 1.7% (95%CI, 0.04-8.9); ADNEX III: 7.7% (95%CI, 0.2-36); ADNEX IV: 57.1% (95%CI, 34.2-78.8) and ADNEX V: 100% (95%CI, 69.2-100). Thus, for an ADNEX MR score greater than or equal to 4, the sensitivity was 91.7% (95%CI, 73-99) and the specificity 92.7% (95%CI, 86.7-96.6) for the diagnosis of a malignant or borderline ovarian tumor. The area under the ROC curve was 0.92 (95% CI%, 0.86-0.98). CONCLUSIONS MRI, coupled with the use of the ADNEX MR scoring system, can accurately classify adnexal masses into low-risk (ADNEX MR score <4) or high-risk (ADNEX MR score ≥4) group, thereby allowing for appropriate preoperative counseling and planning for surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mireille Ruiz
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, CHI Poissy-St-Germain, 10, rue du Champ Gaillard, 78300 Poissy, France
| | - Pénélope Labauge
- Department of Radiology, CHI Poissy-St-Germain, 10, rue du Champ Gaillard, 78300 Poissy, France
| | - Anne Louboutin
- Department of Pathology, CHI Poissy-St-Germain, 10, rue du champ Gaillard, 78300 Poissy, France
| | - Olivier Limot
- Department of Radiology, CHI Poissy-St-Germain, 10, rue du Champ Gaillard, 78300 Poissy, France
| | - Arnaud Fauconnier
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, CHI Poissy-St-Germain, 10, rue du Champ Gaillard, 78300 Poissy, France; EA 7285 Risques Cliniques et Sécurité en Santé des Femmes, Université Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 78000 Versailles, France
| | - Cyrille Huchon
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, CHI Poissy-St-Germain, 10, rue du Champ Gaillard, 78300 Poissy, France; EA 7285 Risques Cliniques et Sécurité en Santé des Femmes, Université Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 78000 Versailles, France.
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Xu Y, Yang J, Zhang Z, Zhang G. MRI for discriminating metastatic ovarian tumors from primary epithelial ovarian cancers. J Ovarian Res 2015; 8:61. [PMID: 26310488 PMCID: PMC4551762 DOI: 10.1186/s13048-015-0188-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2015] [Accepted: 08/25/2015] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS To find specific magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features to differentiate metastatic ovarian tumors from primary epithelial ovarian cancers. METHODS Eleven cases with metastatic ovarian tumors and 26 cases with primary malignant epithelial ovarian cancers were retrospectively studied. All features such as patient characteristics, MRI findings and biomarkers were evaluated. The differences including laterality, configuration, uniformity of locules, diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) signal of solid components and enhancement of solid portions between metastatic ovarian tumors and primary epithelial ovarian cancers were compared by Fisher's exact test. Median age of patients, the maximum diameter of lesions and biomarkers were compared by the Mann-Whitney test. RESULTS Patients with metastatic ovarian tumors were younger than patients with primary epithelial ovarian cancers in the median age (P = 0.015). Patients with bilateral tumors in metastatic ovarian tumors were more than those of primary epithelial ovarian cancers (P = 0.032). The maximum diameter of lesions in metastatic ovarian tumors was smaller than that of primary epithelial ovarian cancers (P = 0.005). The locules in metastatic ovarian tumors were more uniform than those of primary epithelial ovarian cancers (P = 0.024). The enhancement of solid portions in metastatic ovarian tumors showed more moderate than that of primary epithelial ovarian cancers (P = 0.037). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in configuration, DWI signal of solid components and ascites. Biomarkers such as CA125 and human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) in metastatic ovarian tumors showed less elevated than that of primary epithelial ovarian cancers. CONCLUSIONS Significant differences between metastatic ovarian tumors and primary epithelial ovarian cancers were found in the median age of patients, laterality, the maximum diameter of lesions, uniformity of locules, enhancement patterns of solid portions and biomarkers. Metastatic ovarian tumors usually presented in the younger patients, smaller-sized, more bilateral lesions, more uniform of locules, more moderate enhancement of solid portions, and less elevated levels of CA125 and HE4 than those of primary epithelial ovarian cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhong Xu
- Department of Radiology, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia Yang
- Department of Radiology, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, People's Republic of China
| | - Zaixian Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, People's Republic of China
| | - Guixiang Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, People's Republic of China.
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MR Spectroscopy for Differentiating Benign From Malignant Solid Adnexal Tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2015; 204:W724-30. [PMID: 26001263 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.14.13391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Magnetic resonance imaging features of fallopian tube carcinoma. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2015; 130:204-6. [PMID: 25890392 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2014] [Revised: 01/20/2015] [Accepted: 03/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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The clinical value of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in differential diagnosis of malignant and benign ovarian lesions. Tumour Biol 2015; 36:5515-22. [DOI: 10.1007/s13277-015-3219-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2014] [Accepted: 02/03/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Primary fallopian tube carcinoma: correlation between magnetic resonance and diffuse weighted imaging characteristics and histopathologic findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2014; 39:270-5. [PMID: 25373473 DOI: 10.1097/rct.0000000000000178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the magnetic resonance (MR) and diffusion-weighted (DW) imaging characteristics of primary fallopian tube carcinoma (PFTC). METHODS The clinical, MR, and DW imaging characteristics and pathologic findings of 23 patients with 27 tumors were studied retrospectively. The MR and DW imaging appearance of tumors including laterality, size and shape, architecture, signal intensity, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value, enhancement pattern, hydrosalpinx, and intrauterine fluid collection were evaluated and correlated with pathologic findings. RESULTS Histopathologically, all 27 tumors were serous carcinoma with a unilateral tumor in 19 patients and bilateral tumors in 4 patients. Thirteen patients (57%) with PFTC were misdiagnosed preoperatively, 10 of which as epithelial ovarian carcinoma. The mean (SD) largest diameter was 61 (7) mm. The tumor shape was fusiform, sausagelike, or serpentine in 19 patients (70%) and nodular or irregular in 8 patients (30%). Twenty (74%) of the 27 tumors were solid, and 7 (26%) were cystic-solid. The solid components showed hypointensity to isointensity on T1-weighted imaging, and isointensity to slight hyperintensity on T2-weighted imaging. There were obvious hyperintensity on DW imaging; obvious hypointensity on ADC maps with a mean (SD) ADC value of 0.79 (0.22) × 10 mm; and mild (8/27, 30%), moderate (13/27, 48%), and marked (6/27, 22%) enhancement on contrast-enhanced imaging. Ipsilateral hydrosalpinx, intrauterine fluid collection, and ascites were found in 14 tumors (52%) and 7 (30%) and 5 (22%) patients, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The PFTC has some characteristic MR imaging features. The DW imaging, ADC maps, and ADC values are helpful for the detection and differentiation of PFTC from other pelvic masses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung Bin Park
- Department of Radiology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine; Dongjak-gu Korea
| | - Jong Beum Lee
- Department of Radiology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine; Dongjak-gu Korea
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Correlation of Pelvic Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnosis With Pathology for Indeterminate Adnexal Masses. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2014; 24:1215-21. [DOI: 10.1097/igc.0000000000000203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) diagnoses compared with the final pathology diagnoses for a series of women with indeterminate adnexal masses.Materials and MethodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of women who underwent pelvic MRI with a diagnosis of an adnexal mass between June 2009 and 2010 after indeterminate ultrasound at our tertiary care institution. Chart abstraction was performed for demographic information and radiologic interpretations (benign or malignant) and favored a specific histologic subtype on MRI reports. The radiologic diagnoses were compared with the diagnoses by surgical pathology.ResultsData from 237 female patients who underwent pelvic MRI were included, and 41.35% underwent surgical intervention for the adnexal mass. Pelvic MRI (n = 88) was determined to have a sensitivity of 95.0% and specificity of 94.1%. The predicted specific histologic subtype by MRI (n = 84) was accurate in 56 (98.25%) of 57 women with an anticipated benign diagnosis and in 23 (85.19%) of 27 women with an anticipated malignancy. The agreement between a benign diagnosis from MRI and benign final surgical pathology was 0.85 (95% confidence interval, 0.716–0.976).ConclusionsIn our tertiary care center, MRI is used to further characterize indeterminate adnexal masses and can accurately differentiate benign versus malignant adnexal masses. The diagnosis on MRI was highly correlative with the final histopathology. The majority of the cohort (59%) were able to be managed expectantly based on reassuring results of the MRI. Magnetic resonance imaging offered diagnostic value, more detailed patient counseling, appropriate subspecialty referral, and surgical planning, as well as reassurance to pursue conservative management of benign masses by MRI.
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Ma FH, Cai SQ, Qiang JW, Zhao SH, Zhang GF, Rao YM. MRI for differentiating primary fallopian tube carcinoma from epithelial ovarian cancer. J Magn Reson Imaging 2014; 42:42-7. [PMID: 25176611 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.24740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2014] [Accepted: 08/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Hua Ma
- Department of Radiology; Jinshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University; Shanghai China
| | - Song Qi Cai
- Department of Radiology; Jinshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University; Shanghai China
| | - Jin Wei Qiang
- Department of Radiology; Jinshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University; Shanghai China
| | - Shu Hui Zhao
- Department of Radiology; Jinshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University; Shanghai China
| | - Guo Fu Zhang
- Department of Pathology; Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University; Shanghai China
| | - Ya Min Rao
- Department of Pathology; Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University; Shanghai China
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE Female pelvic masses have a broad differential diagnosis, including benign and malignant neoplasms and nonneoplastic entities. CONCLUSION By using a systematic approach to the evaluation of a complex pelvic mass, including incorporating the clinical and surgical history, and by using multiparametric MRI to identify the anatomic origin, morphologic features, and tissue composition of a mass, a short meaningful differential diagnosis or definitive diagnosis can often be established.
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Zhao SH, Qiang JW, Zhang GF, Ma FH, Cai SQ, Li HM, Wang L. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging for differentiating borderline from malignant epithelial tumours of the ovary: pathological correlation. Eur Radiol 2014; 24:2292-9. [PMID: 24871335 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-014-3236-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2013] [Revised: 03/15/2014] [Accepted: 05/12/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate diffusion-weighted (DW) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for differentiating borderline from malignant epithelial tumours of the ovary. METHODS This retrospective study included 60 borderline epithelial ovarian tumours (BEOTs) in 48 patients and 65 malignant epithelial ovarian tumours (MEOTs) in 54 patients. DW imaging as well as conventional MR imaging was performed. Signal intensity on DW imaging was assessed and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value was measured. The results were correlated with histopathology and cell density. RESULTS The majority of MEOTs showed high signal intensity on DW imaging, whereas most BEOTs showed low or moderate signal intensity (P = 0.000). The mean ADC value of the solid components in BEOTs (1.562 ± 0.346 × 10(-3) mm(2)/s) was significantly higher than in MEOTs (0.841 ± 0.209 × 10(-3) mm(2)/s). A threshold value of 1.039 × 10(-3) mm(2)/s permitted the distinction with a sensitivity of 97.0%, a specificity of 92.2% and an accuracy of 96.4%. There was an inverse correlation between ADC value and cell density (r = -0.609; P = 0.0000) which was significantly lower in BEOTs than in MEOTs. CONCLUSIONS DW imaging is useful for differentiating borderline from malignant epithelial tumours of the ovary. KEY POINTS DW MR imaging is useful for differentiating BEOTs from MEOTs. Patients with BEOTs are treated differently from patients with MEOTs. Conservative fertility-sparing laparoscopic surgery can be performed in patients with BEOTs. BEOTs often affect young women of childbearing age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu Hui Zhao
- Department of Radiology, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, 1508 Longhang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China
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Park SB. Features of the hypointense solid lesions in the female pelvis on T2-weighted MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging 2014; 39:493-503. [PMID: 24532374 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.24512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sung Bin Park
- Department of Radiology; Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine; Seoul Korea
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Nikolaou M, Adonakis G, Zyli P, Androutsopoulos G, Saltamavros A, Psachoulia C, Tsapanos V, Decavalas G. Transvaginal ultrasound-guided aspiration of benign ovarian cysts. J OBSTET GYNAECOL 2014; 34:332-5. [DOI: 10.3109/01443615.2013.874406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Laculle-Massin C, Collinet P, Faye N. Stratégies diagnostiques des tumeurs ovariennes présumées bénignes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013; 42:760-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2013.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Zhao SH, Qiang JW, Zhang GF, Wang SJ, Qiu HY, Wang L. MRI in differentiating ovarian borderline from benign mucinous cystadenoma: pathological correlation. J Magn Reson Imaging 2013; 39:162-6. [PMID: 24123278 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.24083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2012] [Accepted: 01/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate MRI in differentiating borderline mucinous cystadenoma (MC) from benign MC of the ovary. MATERIALS AND METHODS We studied MR images of 26 benign MCs and 24 borderline MCs of the ovary. The following MRI features of tumors were evaluated and compared between two groups: laterality, shape, size, loculation, signal intensity of the fluid, thickness of the septation and the wall, and vegetations. The results of the MRI were then compared with the pathological findings. RESULTS Honeycomb loculi, high signal intensity on T1WI, and low signal intensity on T2WI of the intracystic content, thickened septation or wall (≥5 mm), and vegetations (≥5 mm) were significantly more common in borderline MC than in benign MC with the sensitivity and specificity of identifying borderline MC of 50.0% and 80.8%, 41.7% and 96.2%, 45.8% and 96.2%, and 62.5% and 96.2%, respectively. The presence of any one of the following features-honeycomb loculi with a low signal intensity on T2WI, thickened septation or wall (≥5 mm), and vegetations (≥5 mm)-yielded the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of identifying borderline MC of 91.7%, 92.3%, and 92.0%, respectively. CONCLUSION MRI has the ability to accurately demonstrate the morphological characteristics of ovarian MC and reliably differentiate borderline MC from benign MC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu Hui Zhao
- Department of Radiology, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Abd El hafez A, Monir A. Diagnostic spectrum of ovarian masses in women with breast cancer; magnetic resonance imaging: histopathology correlation. Ann Diagn Pathol 2013; 17:441-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2013.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2013] [Accepted: 06/20/2013] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Zhang H, Zhang GF, He ZY, Li ZY, Zhu M, Zhang GX. Evaluation of primary adnexal masses by 3T MRI: categorization with conventional MR imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging. J Ovarian Res 2012; 5:33. [PMID: 23148860 PMCID: PMC3576319 DOI: 10.1186/1757-2215-5-33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2012] [Accepted: 10/29/2012] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background To investigate the 3.0-Tesla (3 T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics of primary adnexal lesions for discriminating benign from malignant lesions. Methods One hundred thirty-nine patients with pathologically proven primary adnexal masses referred for 3 T MRI assessment preoperatively were included. Baseline characteristics, components, and conventional MRI and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI-MRI) signals were recorded and compared. Results There were 22 ovarian cysts, 33 endometriomas, 43 benign tumors and 42 malignant tumors. When ovarian cyst and endometrioma were excluded, there were no significant differences in patients’ age between benign and malignant tumor (P = 0.235). There were no significant differences (P = 0.606) in the conventional MRI signals and significant difference (P = 0.008) in DWI-MRI signal between the non-malignant and malignant lesions. There was a significant difference (P = 0.000) in the apparent diffusion coefficient values (ADCs) between the non-malignant and malignant lesions. Conclusions 3 T MRI categorized the characteristics of primary adnexal lesions. Conventional MRI signals were not useful for characterizing between benign and malignant lesions. DWI-MRI and ADCs were helpful for distinguishing malignant from benign ovarian lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Medical College, Shanghai Jiaotong University, No, 100, Hai Ning Road, Shanghai, 200080, China.
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Zhang P, Cui Y, Li W, Ren G, Chu C, Wu X. Diagnostic accuracy of diffusion-weighted imaging with conventional MR imaging for differentiating complex solid and cystic ovarian tumors at 1.5T. World J Surg Oncol 2012; 10:237. [PMID: 23137333 PMCID: PMC3514117 DOI: 10.1186/1477-7819-10-237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2012] [Accepted: 10/18/2012] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Preoperative characterization of complex solid and cystic adnexal masses is crucial for informing patients about possible surgical strategies. Our study aims to determine the usefulness of apparent diffusion coefficients (ADC) for characterizing complex solid and cystic adnexal masses. Methods One-hundred and 91 patients underwent diffusion-weighted (DW) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of 202 ovarian masses. The mean ADC value of the solid components was measured and assessed for each ovarian mass. Differences in ADC between ovarian masses were tested using the Student’s t-test. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) was used to assess the ability of ADC to differentiate between benign and malignant complex adnexal masses. Results Eighty-five patients were premenopausal, and 106 were postmenopausal. Seventy-four of the 202 ovarian masses were benign and 128 were malignant. There was a significant difference between the mean ADC values of benign and malignant ovarian masses (p < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences in ADC values between fibrothecomas, Brenner tumors and malignant ovarian masses. The ROC analysis indicated that a cutoff ADC value of 1.20 x10-3 mm2/s may be the optimal one for differentiating between benign and malignant tumors. Conclusions A high signal intensity within the solid component on T2WI was less frequently in benign than in malignant adnexal masses. The combination of DW imaging with ADC value measurements and T2-weighted signal characteristics of solid components is useful for differentiating between benign and malignant ovarian masses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xinhua Hospital affiliated toShanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
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Is MRI a useful tool to distinguish between serous and mucinous borderline ovarian tumours? Clin Radiol 2012; 68:e1-8. [PMID: 23044365 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2012.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2012] [Revised: 08/07/2012] [Accepted: 08/20/2012] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
AIM To analyse the morphological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of borderline ovarian tumours (BOT) and to evaluate whether MRI can be used to distinguish serous from mucinous subtypes. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective study of 72 patients who underwent BOT resection was undertaken. MRI images were reviewed blindly by two radiologists to assess MRI features: size, tumour type, grouped and irregular thickened septa, number of septa, loculi of different signal intensity, vegetations, solid portion, signal intensity of vegetations, normal ovarian parenchyma, and pelvic ascites. Statistical analysis was performed using Mann-Whitney and Fisher's exact tests. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the predictive value of the MRI findings for histological subtypes. RESULTS At histology, there were 33 serous BOT (SBOT) and 39 mucinous BOT (MBOT). Predictive MRI criteria for SBOT were bilaterality, predominantly solid tumour, and the presence of vegetations, especially exophytic or with a high T2 signal (p < 0.01), whereas predictive MRI criteria for MBOT were multilocularity, number of septa, loculi of different signal intensity, and grouped and irregular thickened septa (p < 0.01). Using multivariate analysis, vegetations were independently associated with SBOT [odds ratio (OR) = 29.5] and multilocularity with MBOT (OR = 3.9). CONCLUSION Vegetations and multilocularity are two independent MRI features that can help to distinguish between SBOT and MBOT.
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Li W, Chu C, Cui Y, Zhang P, Zhu M. Diffusion-weighted MRI: a useful technique to discriminate benign versus malignant ovarian surface epithelial tumors with solid and cystic components. Abdom Radiol (NY) 2012; 37:897-903. [PMID: 22038329 DOI: 10.1007/s00261-011-9814-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate differences in apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values for the solid component of benign and malignant ovarian surface epithelial tumors with the goal of differentiating benign versus malignant ovarian tumors preoperatively. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 127 patients with 131 pelvic masses identified by ultrasound between January 2006 and January 2011 were enrolled in this study. 46 patients were diagnosed with benign tumors, and 85 patients were diagnosed with malignant pathologies. For all of the patients, routine spin-echo MRI and diffusion-weighted imaging were performed. ADC values were determined for all of the masses, and the mean ADC values for the benign and malignant tumors were analyzed using Student's t test. A P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS Mean ADC values associated with malignant ovarian surface epithelial tumors were significantly lower than the mean ADC values of the benign tumors. In addition, the range of ADC values associated with a 95% confidence interval did not overlap between the two groups. ROC analysis indicated that a cutoff ADC value of 1.25 × 10(-3) mm(2)/s was associated with 90.1% sensitivity and 89.9% specificity. CONCLUSION ADC values determined from 1.5 T MR DWI of benign and malignant ovarian masses were found to be significantly different.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhua Li
- Department of Radiology, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 KongJiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
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Imai A, Ichigo S, Takagi H, Matsunami K, Watanabe S, Murase T, Ikeda T. Pelvic tumors with normal-appearing shapes of ovaries and uterus presenting as an emergency (Review). Oncol Lett 2012; 4:10-14. [PMID: 22807951 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2012.692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2011] [Accepted: 04/18/2012] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Abdominal pain with an associated pelvic mass is a common problem in everyday practice. Concerns about ectopic pregnancy, torsion of an enlarged ovary or malignancy usually dominate the diagnostic evaluation. On physical and imaging examination, when a palpable painful mass is present in the pelvis and the two ovaries and uterus are detected in their normal anatomical locations, the content and origin of the lesions may be significant in narrowing the pre-operative differential diagnosis. Thus, the emergent pelvic indications discussed in this review should be considered. The causes of acute abdominal pain are few in number and therefore an accurate diagnosis may be most frequently made at the time of exploratory laparotomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Imai
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Matsunami General Hospital, Kasamatsu, Gifu 501-6062, Japan
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Vermoolen MA, Kwee TC, Nievelstein RAJ. Apparent diffusion coefficient measurements in the differentiation between benign and malignant lesions: a systematic review. Insights Imaging 2012; 3:395-409. [PMID: 22695951 PMCID: PMC3481080 DOI: 10.1007/s13244-012-0175-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2011] [Revised: 03/16/2012] [Accepted: 04/13/2012] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To systematically review the value of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurement in the differentiation between benign and malignant lesions. Methods A systematic search of the Medline/Pubmed and Embase databases revealed 109 relevant studies. Quality of these articles was assessed using the Quality Assessment of the Studies of Diagnostic Accuracy Included in Systematic Reviews (QUADAS) criteria. Reported ADC values of benign and malignant lesions were compared per organ. Results The mean quality score of the reviewed articles was 50%. Comparison of ADC values showed marked variation among studies and between benign and malignant lesions in various organs. In several organs, such as breast, liver, and uterus, ADC values discriminated well between benign and malignant lesions. In other organs, such as the salivary glands, thyroid, and pancreas, ADCs were not significantly different between benign and malignant lesions. Conclusion The potential utility of ADC measurement for the characterisation of tumours differs per organ. Future well-designed studies are required before ADC measurements can be recommended for the differentiation of benign and malignant lesions. These future studies should use standardised acquisition protocols and provide complete reporting of study methods, to facilitate comparison of results and clinical implementation of ADC measurement for tumour characterisation. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s13244-012-0175-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Vermoolen
- Department of Radiology, University Medical Center, Heidelberglaan 100 HP. E.01.132, PO Box 85500, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands,
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Early detection of ovarian cancer with conventional and contrast-enhanced transvaginal sonography: recent advances and potential improvements. JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY 2012; 2012:302858. [PMID: 22619674 PMCID: PMC3351123 DOI: 10.1155/2012/302858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2011] [Revised: 01/10/2012] [Accepted: 01/19/2012] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Recently, there have been several major technical advances in the sonographic diagnosis of ovarian cancer in its early stages. These include improved assessment of tumor morphology with transvaginal sonography (TVS), and detection and characterization of tumor neovascularity with transvaginal color Doppler sonography (TV-CDS) and contrast-enhanced transvaginal sonography (CE-TVS). This paper will discuss and illustrate these improvements and describe how they enhance detection of early-stage ovarian cancer. Our initial experience with parametric mapping of CE-TVS will also be mentioned.
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Benign and Suspicious Ovarian Masses-MR Imaging Criteria for Characterization: Pictorial Review. JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY 2012; 2012:481806. [PMID: 22536238 PMCID: PMC3321462 DOI: 10.1155/2012/481806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2011] [Accepted: 01/15/2012] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Ovarian masses present a special diagnostic challenge when imaging findings cannot be categorized into benign or malignant pathology. Ultrasonography (US), Computed Tomography (CT), and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are currently used to evaluate ovarian tumors. US is the first-line imaging investigation for suspected adnexal masses. Color Doppler US helps the diagnosis identifying vascularized components within the mass. CT is commonly performed in preoperative evaluation of a suspected ovarian malignancy, but it exposes patients to radiation. When US findings are nondiagnostic or equivocal, MRI can be a valuable problem solving tool, useful to give also surgical planning information. MRI is well known to provide accurate information about hemorrhage, fat, and collagen. It is able to identify different types of tissue contained in pelvic masses, distinguishing benign from malignant ovarian tumors. The knowledge of clinical syndromes and MRI features of these conditions is crucial in establishing an accurate diagnosis and determining appropriate treatment. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate MRI findings in neoplastic and non-neoplastic ovarian masses, which were assessed into three groups: cystic, solid, and solid/cystic lesions. MRI criteria for the correct diagnosis and characteristics for differentiating benign from malignant conditions are shown in this paper.
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Bazot M, Cortez A, Daraï É, Froment-Leonetti V, Nassar-Slaba J, Haouy D, Morel A, Dechoux-Vodovar S, Thomassin-Naggara I. Imagerie des tumeurs ovariennes épithéliales frontières. IMAGERIE DE LA FEMME 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.femme.2012.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Saadi H, Fatemi H, Bousfiha N, Errarhay S, Sqalli N, Bouchikhi C, Tizniti S, Amarti A, Banani A. Dysgerminome ovarien associé à une tumeur du sac vitellin : quelles particularités ? À propos d’un cas. IMAGERIE DE LA FEMME 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.femme.2012.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Morotti M, Menada MV, Gillott DJ, Venturini PL, Ferrero S. The preoperative diagnosis of borderline ovarian tumors: a review of current literature. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2011; 285:1103-12. [DOI: 10.1007/s00404-011-2194-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2011] [Accepted: 12/19/2011] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Lee NK, Kim S, Kim HS, Jeon TY, Kim GH, Kim DU, Park DY, Kim TU, Kang DH. Spectrum of mucin-producing neoplastic conditions of the abdomen and pelvis: Cross-sectional imaging evaluation. World J Gastroenterol 2011; 17:4757-71. [PMID: 22147976 PMCID: PMC3229624 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i43.4757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2011] [Revised: 03/29/2011] [Accepted: 04/05/2011] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Various mucin-producing neoplasms originate in different abdominal and pelvic organs. Mucinous neoplasms differ from non-mucinous neoplasms because of the differences in clinical outcome and imaging appearance. Mucinous carcinoma, in which at least 50% of the tumor is composed of large pools of extracellular mucin and columns of malignant cells, is associated with a worse prognosis. Signet ring cell carcinoma is characterized by large intracytoplasmic mucin vacuoles that expand in the malignant cells with the nucleus displaced to the periphery. Its prognosis is also generally poor. In contrast, intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the bile duct and pancreas, which is characterized by proliferation of ductal epithelium and variable mucin production, has a better prognosis than other malignancies in the pancreaticobiliary tree. Imaging modalities play a critical role in differentiating mucinous from non-mucinous neoplasms. Due to high water content, mucin has a similar appearance to water on ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging, except when thick and proteinaceous, and then it tends to be hypoechoic with fine internal echoes or have complex echogenicity on US, hyperdense on CT, and hyperintense on T1- and hypointense on T2-weighted images, compared to water. Therefore, knowledge of characteristic mucin imaging features is helpful to diagnose various mucin-producing neoplastic conditions and to facilitate appropriate treatment.
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Levy A, Medjhoul A, Caramella C, Zareski E, Berges O, Chargari C, Boulet B, Bidault F, Dromain C, Balleyguier C. Interest of diffusion-weighted echo-planar MR imaging and apparent diffusion coefficient mapping in gynecological malignancies: a review. J Magn Reson Imaging 2011; 33:1020-7. [PMID: 21509857 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.22546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains the standard modality for the local staging of gynecological malignancies but it has several limitations, particularly for lymph node staging or evaluating peritoneal carcinomatosis. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in functional imaging modalities. Based on molecular diffusion, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is a unique, noninvasive modality that provides excellent tissue contrast and was shown to improve the radiological diagnosis of malignant tumors. Using quantitative apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurement of DWI provides a new tool for better distinguishing malignant tissues from benign tumors. The aim of the present review is to report on the results of DWI for the assessment of patients with gynecological malignancies. An analysis of the literature suggests that DWI studies would improve the diagnosis of cervical and endometrial tumors. It may also improve the assessment of tumor extension in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis from gynecological malignancies. However, since the signal intensity of some cancers can range from high intensity to low intensity, a degree of uncertainty was demonstrated due to the proximity of the normal uterine myometrium and ovaries. Interestingly, there is also evidence that ADC might improve the follow-up and monitoring of patients who receive anticancer therapies, including chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonin Levy
- Université Paris XI, Department of Radiology, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France
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Tsili AC, Argyropoulou MI, Koliopoulos G, Paraskevaidis E, Tsampoulas K. Malignant transformation of an endometriotic cyst: MDCT and MR findings. J Radiol Case Rep 2011; 5:9-17. [PMID: 22470759 DOI: 10.3941/jrcr.v5i1.435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Malignant transformation is a rare complication of endometriosis. MR criteria for diagnosis include the presence of soft-tissue components, enhancement after contrast material administration in an endometriotic cyst. We present the multidetector CT and MR imaging findings in a case of an incidentally found endometrioid adenocarcinoma in a left-sided ovarian endometrioma, occurring in a 30-year old woman. MR imaging enabled the correct preoperative characterization of the lesion, by depicting a soft-tissue element, with strong and early enhancement after gadolinium administration. The same area had high signal intensity on diffusion-weighted images and low apparent diffusion coefficient values due to restricted diffusion, findings also strongly suggestive of malignancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athina C Tsili
- Department of Clinical Radiology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Pl. Pargis 2, Ioannina, Greece.
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Shanbhogue AKP, Shanbhogue DKP, Prasad SR, Surabhi VR, Fasih N, Menias CO. Clinical Syndromes Associated with Ovarian Neoplasms: A Comprehensive Review. Radiographics 2010; 30:903-19. [DOI: 10.1148/rg.304095745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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50
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Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of ovarian tumors: differentiation of benign and malignant solid components of ovarian masses. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2010; 34:173-6. [PMID: 20351498 DOI: 10.1097/rct.0b013e3181c2f0a2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We evaluated the feasibility of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurement in differentiating benign and malignant ovarian tumors. METHODS Surgically proven 49 ovarian tumors (39 malignant/borderline malignant and 10 benign) were examined. RESULTS The solid portion of all 39 malignant tumors showed homogeneous or heterogeneous high intensity on DWI, whereas only 3 of the 10 benign tumors (3 thecomas) showed high intensity. The mean (SD) ADC value in the 39 malignant tumors (1.03 [0.19]) was significantly lower than that in 10 benign tumors (1.38 [0.30]). A relatively low ADC (1.08-1.20) in the 3 thecomas may reflect their abundant cellular nature, and the presence of low intensity on T2-weighted images was suggestive for benign fibrous tumor. CONCLUSIONS Low intensity on DWI with high ADC may suggest benign lesions; however, it may be occasionally difficult to differentiate benign and malignant lesions only on the basis of DWI.
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