1
|
Kartal B, Alimoğulları E, Elçi P, Demir H. Adipose delivered stem cells protect liver after ischemia-reperfusion injury by controlling autophagy. Injury 2023:110839. [PMID: 37248113 DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2023.110839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R) injury is an unavoidable side effect of liver surgery and transplantation. A potentially useful tool for cellular therapy and tissue engineering is adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs).The process of autophagy is used by the cell to break down inappropriate molecules.The study's goal was to examine the impact of ADSCs on the autophagic pathway after rat hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury. MATERIAL AND METHODS Thirty male rats used in our study were divided into control, ADSC, ischemia, I/R, and I/R+ ADSC groups (n = 6). Liver tissues were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and histological changes were evaluated with Suzuki scoring. Immunoexpressions of transforming growth factor (TGF-β) and autophagy markers LC3B, p62 were analyzed using the immunohistochemical method. RESULTS As a result of histological evaluation the ischemia and I/R groups displayed sinusoid congestion, vacuolization, and necrosis in liver tissues. We showed that the immunostaining of LC3B and TGF- β were elevated, and p62 decreased in the rat liver from ischemia and I/R groups when compared to the control group. CONCLUSION ADSCs reduced the excessive level of autophagy and structural damage to hepatocytes and the pathological alterations in the liver after ıschemia-reperfusion injury.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bahar Kartal
- Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Medical Faculty, Department of Histology and Embryology, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Ebru Alimoğulları
- Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Medical Faculty, Department of Histology and Embryology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Pınar Elçi
- Health Sciences University, Gulhane Health Sciences Institute,Stem Cell Laboratory, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Hazal Demir
- Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Medical Faculty, Department of Histology and Embryology, Ankara, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Bai B, Qi S, Yang K, Yu X, Jian R, Zhang T, Wang D, Meng H, Zhao Y, Xia Y, Xu H, Yu G, Chen Z. Self-Assembly of Selenium-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots as Antioxidants for Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Management. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2300217. [PMID: 37021733 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202300217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (HIRI) is a critical complication after liver surgery that negatively affects surgical outcomes of patients with the end-stage liver-related disease. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are responsible for the development of ischemia-reperfusion injury and eventually lead to hepatic dysfunction. Selenium-doped carbon quantum dots (Se-CQDs) with an excellent redox-responsive property can effectively scavenge ROS and protect cells from oxidation. However, the accumulation of Se-CQDs in the liver is extremely low. To address this concern, the fabrication of Se-CQDs-lecithin nanoparticles (Se-LEC NPs) is developed through self-assembly mainly driven by the noncovalent interactions. Lecithin acting as the self-assembly building block also makes a pivotal contribution to the therapeutic performance of Se-LEC NPs due to its capability to react with ROS. The fabricated Se-LEC NPs largely accumulate in the liver, effectively scavenge ROS and inhibit the release of inflammatory cytokines, thus exerting beneficial therapeutic efficacy on HIRI. This work may open a new avenue for the design of self-assembled Se-CQDs NPs for the treatment of HIRI and other ROS-related diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bing Bai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, P. R. China
| | - Shaolong Qi
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, P. R. China
| | - Kai Yang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, P. R. China
| | - Xinyang Yu
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, P. R. China
| | - Ruijun Jian
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Tianfang Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Daming Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Hongbo Meng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yifan Zhao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yu Xia
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Huaping Xu
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Guocan Yu
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, P. R. China
| | - Zuobing Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
The Novel MyD88 Inhibitor TJ-M2010-5 Protects Against Hepatic Ischemia-reperfusion Injury by Suppressing Pyroptosis in Mice. Transplantation 2023; 107:392-404. [PMID: 36226835 PMCID: PMC9875839 DOI: 10.1097/tp.0000000000004317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND . With the development of medical technology and increased surgical experience, the number of patients receiving liver transplants has increased. However, restoration of liver function in patients is limited by the occurrence of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). Previous studies have reported that the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) signaling pathway and pyroptosis play critical roles in the development of hepatic IRI. METHODS . A mouse model of segmental (70%) warm hepatic IRI was established using BALB/c mice in vivo. The mechanism underlying inflammation in mouse models of hepatic IRI was explored in vitro using lipopolysaccharide- and ATP-treated bone marrow-derived macrophages. This in vitro inflammation model was used to simulate inflammation and pyroptosis in hepatic IRI. RESULTS . We found that a MyD88 inhibitor conferred protection against partial warm hepatic IRI in mouse models by downregulating the TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway. Moreover, TJ-M2010-5 (a novel MyD88 inhibitor, hereafter named TJ-5) reduced hepatic macrophage depletion and pyroptosis induction by hepatic IRI. TJ-5 treatment inhibited pyroptosis in bone marrow-derived macrophages by reducing the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells, decreasing the release of high-mobility group box-1, and promoting endocytosis of lipopolysaccharide-high-mobility group box-1 complexes. CONCLUSIONS . Inhibition of MyD88 may protect the liver from partial warm hepatic IRI by reducing pyroptosis in hepatic innate immune cells. These results reveal the mechanism underlying the development of inflammation in partially warm hepatic IRI and the induction of cell pyroptosis.
Collapse
|
4
|
Xiang Y, Fan D, An Q, Zhang T, Wu X, Ding J, Xu X, Yue G, Tang S, Du Q, Xu J, Xie R. Effects of Ion-Transporting Proteins on the Digestive System Under Hypoxia. Front Physiol 2022; 13:870243. [PMID: 36187789 PMCID: PMC9515906 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.870243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypoxia refers to a state of oxygen limitation, which mainly mediates pathological processes in the human body and participates in the regulation of normal physiological processes. In the hypoxic environment, the main regulator of human body homeostasis is the hypoxia-inducible factor family (HIF). HIF can regulate the expression of many hypoxia-induced genes and then participate in various physiological and pathological processes of the human body. Ion-transporting proteins are extremely important types of proteins. Ion-transporting proteins are distributed on cell membranes or organelles and strictly control the inflow or outflow of ions in cells or organelles. Changes in ions in cells are often closely related to extensive physiological and pathological processes in the human body. Numerous studies have confirmed that hypoxia and its regulatory factors can regulate the transcription and expression of ion-transporting protein-related genes. Under hypoxic stress, the regulation and interaction of ion-transporting proteins by hypoxia often leads to diseases of various human systems and even tumors. Using ion-transporting proteins and hypoxia as targets to explore the mechanism of digestive system diseases and targeted therapy is expected to become a new breakthrough point.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yiwei Xiang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine, Zunyi, China
| | - Dongdong Fan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine, Zunyi, China
| | - Qimin An
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine, Zunyi, China
| | - Ting Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine, Zunyi, China
| | - Xianli Wu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine, Zunyi, China
| | - Jianhong Ding
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine, Zunyi, China
| | - Xiaolin Xu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine, Zunyi, China
| | - Gengyu Yue
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine, Zunyi, China
| | - Siqi Tang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine, Zunyi, China
| | - Qian Du
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine, Zunyi, China
| | - Jingyu Xu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine, Zunyi, China
- *Correspondence: Jingyu Xu, ; Rui Xie,
| | - Rui Xie
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine, Zunyi, China
- *Correspondence: Jingyu Xu, ; Rui Xie,
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Protective Effect of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome against Hepatocyte Apoptosis Induced by Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion with Partial Hepatectomy Injury. Stem Cells Int 2021; 2021:9969372. [PMID: 34457008 PMCID: PMC8390152 DOI: 10.1155/2021/9969372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Revised: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is an inevitable complication of liver surgery and liver transplantation. Hepatocyte apoptosis plays a significant role in the pathological process of hepatic IRI. Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) are known to repair and regenerate damaged tissues by producing bioactive factors, including cytokines, exosomes, and extracellular matrix components, which collectively form the secretome of these cells. The aim of this study was to assess the protective effects of the ADSCs secretome after liver ischemia-reperfusion combined with partial hepatectomy in miniature pigs. We successfully established laparoscopic liver ischemia-reperfusion with partial hepatectomy in miniature pigs and injected saline, DMEM, ADSC-secretome, and ADSCs directly into the liver parenchyma immediately afterwards. Both ADSCs and the ADSC-secretome improved the IR-induced ultrastructural changes in hepatocytes and significantly decreased the proportion of TUNEL-positive apoptotic cells along with caspase activity. Consistent with this, P53, Bax, Fas, and Fasl mRNA and protein levels were markedly decreased, while Bcl-2 was significantly increased in the animals treated with ADSCs and ADSC-secretome. Our findings indicate that ADSCs exert therapeutic effects in a paracrine manner through their secretome, which can be a viable alternative to cell-based regenerative therapies.
Collapse
|
6
|
Wang XP, Zheng WC, Bai Y, Li Y, Xin Y, Wang JZ, Chang YL, Zhang LM. Carbon Monoxide-Releasing Molecule-3 Alleviates Kupffer Cell Pyroptosis Induced by Hemorrhagic Shock and Resuscitation via sGC-cGMP Signal Pathway. Inflammation 2021; 44:1330-1344. [PMID: 33575924 DOI: 10.1007/s10753-021-01419-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2020] [Revised: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Following hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury, Kupffer cells could be activated by inflammatory factors released from damaged hepatocytes. Carbon monoxide (CO)-releasing molecule (CORM)-3, a water-soluble transition metal carbonyl, exhibits excellent anti-inflammatory and anti-pyroptosis properties. We investigated whether CORM-3 attenuated hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation (HSR)-induced pyroptosis of Kupffer cells through the soluble guanylate-cyclase (sGC)-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signal pathway. NS2028 (10 mg/kg), a blocker of sGC, was administrated at the onset of hemorrhage, but CORM-3 (4 mg/kg) was infused after resuscitation via femoral vein. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels, tumor necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) were measured at 3, 6, 12, and 24 h after HSR, respectively. Six hours post-HSR, liver injury, pyroptosis of Kupffer cells, and expressions in total caspase-1, cleaved caspase-1, gasdermin D (GSDMD) N-terminal fragment, IL-1β, and IL-18 were measured by hematoxylin-eosin (H&E), immunofluorescence and western blot assays, respectively (Fig. 1). The rats exposed to HSR exhibited significant upregulated levels of serum ALT, AST, TNF-α, and IL-1β, elevated liver injury score, increased pyroptosis of Kupffer cells, and accumulated expressions of pyroptosis-associated protein including cleaved caspase-1, GSDMD N-terminal fragment, IL-1β, and IL-18 than sham-treated rats. However, CORM-3 administration markedly reduced liver injury and pyroptosis of Kupffer cells, whereas these protective effects could be partially blocked by NS2028. CORM-3 can mitigate pyroptosis of Kupffer cells in a blood loss and re-infusion model of rats via sGC-cGMP signal pathway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Peng Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, China
| | - Wei-Chao Zheng
- Department of Anesthesiology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Cangzhou, China
| | - Yang Bai
- Department of Anesthesiology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, China
| | - Yan Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, China
| | - Yue Xin
- Department of Anesthesiology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Cangzhou, China
| | - Jing-Zhou Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Cangzhou, China
| | - Yu-Lin Chang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Cangzhou, China
| | - Li-Min Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Liu H, Man K. New Insights in Mechanisms and Therapeutics for Short- and Long-Term Impacts of Hepatic Ischemia Reperfusion Injury Post Liver Transplantation. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22158210. [PMID: 34360975 PMCID: PMC8348697 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22158210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2021] [Revised: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Liver transplantation has been identified as the most effective treatment for patients with end-stage liver diseases. However, hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) is associated with poor graft function and poses a risk of adverse clinical outcomes post transplantation. Cell death, including apoptosis, necrosis, ferroptosis and pyroptosis, is induced during the acute phase of liver IRI. The release of danger-associated molecular patterns (DAPMs) and mitochondrial dysfunction resulting from the disturbance of metabolic homeostasis initiates graft inflammation. The inflammation in the short term exacerbates hepatic damage, leading to graft dysfunction and a higher incidence of acute rejection. The subsequent changes in the graft immune environment due to hepatic IRI may result in chronic rejection, cancer recurrence and fibrogenesis in the long term. In this review, we mainly focus on new mechanisms of inflammation initiated by immune activation related to metabolic alteration in the short term during liver IRI. The latest mechanisms of cancer recurrence and fibrogenesis due to the long-term impact of inflammation in hepatic IRI is also discussed. Furthermore, the development of therapeutic strategies, including ischemia preconditioning, pharmacological inhibitors and machine perfusion, for both attenuating acute inflammatory injury and preventing late-phase disease recurrence, will be summarized in the context of clinical, translational and basic research.
Collapse
|
8
|
Cao Q, Luo J, Xiong Y, Liu Z, Ye Q. 25-Hydroxycholesterol mitigates hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury via mediating mitophagy. Int Immunopharmacol 2021; 96:107643. [PMID: 33878616 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Revised: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Hepatic ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury remains a major obstacle in liver transplantation, however an effective treatment to mitigate this injury is lacking. 25-Hydroxycholesterol (25HC) is a kind of oxysterol involved in inflammatory and immune responses. However, its function and the underlying mechanism on rat hepatic I/R injury has not been explored. A well-established rat model of partial warm ischemia reperfusion injury was performed. 25HC was intraperitoneally administrated 4 h before ischemia. The results verified that 25HC pretreatment effectively mitigated liver I/R injury, which was demonstrated by lower serum levels of transaminases, histology injury score and less apoptosis. Mechanistically, 25HC pretreatment activated PINK1/Parkin dependent mitophagy and inhibited the NLRP3 inflammasome. Via using mitophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine (3-MA), we further found that 3-MA counteracted the protective effect of 25HC on hepatic I/R injury and the NLRP3 inflammasome. In conclusion, 25HC pretreatment ameliorates rat hepatic I/R injury, and this protective effect may be dependent on activating mitophagy and inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qin Cao
- Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Engineering Research Center of Natural Polymer-based Medical Materials in Hubei Province, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Jun Luo
- Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Engineering Research Center of Natural Polymer-based Medical Materials in Hubei Province, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Yan Xiong
- Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Engineering Research Center of Natural Polymer-based Medical Materials in Hubei Province, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Zhongzhong Liu
- Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Engineering Research Center of Natural Polymer-based Medical Materials in Hubei Province, Wuhan 430071, China.
| | - Qifa Ye
- Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Engineering Research Center of Natural Polymer-based Medical Materials in Hubei Province, Wuhan 430071, China; The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Research Center of National Health Ministry on Transplantation Medicine Engineering and Technology, Changsha 410013, China.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yang X, Yeung WHO, Tan KV, Ng TPK, Pang L, Zhou J, Li J, Li C, Li X, Lo CM, Kao WJ, Man K. Development of cisplatin-loaded hydrogels for trans-portal vein chemoembolization in an orthotopic liver cancer mouse model. Drug Deliv 2021; 28:520-529. [PMID: 33685316 PMCID: PMC7946021 DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2021.1895908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Transarterial chemoembolization is a standard treatment for intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study evaluated the anti-tumor effect of the semi-interpenetrating network (IPN) hydrogel as a novel embolic material for trans-portal vein chemoembolization (TPVE) in vivo. A nude mice orthotopic HCC model was established, followed by TPVE using IPN hydrogel loaded with or without cisplatin. Portal vein blockade was visualized by MRI and the development of tumor was monitored by IVIS Spectrum Imaging. Tumor proliferation and angiogenesis were evaluated by Ki67 and CD34 staining respectively. Intra-tumor caspase 3, Akt, ERK1/2, and VEGF activation were detected by Western Blot. 18 F-FMISO uptake was evaluated by microPET-MRI scanning. IPN hydrogel first embolized the left branch of portal vein within 24 hours and further integrated into the intra-tumor vessels during 2 weeks after the treatment. Mice treated with cisplatin-loaded hydrogels exhibited a significant decrease in tumor growth, along with lower plasma AFP levels as compared to hydrogel-treated and untreated tumor-bearing mice. By Ki67 and CD34 staining, the TPVE with IPN hydrogel suppressed tumor proliferation and angiogenesis. In addition, increased tumor apoptosis shown by up-regulation of caspase 3 with decreased expressions of tumor cell survival indicators Akt and ERK1/2 were observed in the treatment groups. Consistent with the decreased expression of VEGF after TPVE, hypoxia level in the tumor was also reduced as indicated by 18 F-FMISO uptake level. IPN hydrogel-based TPVE significantly suppressed the tumor development by regulating intra-tumor angiogenesis and cell survival in an orthotopic HCC mouse model, suggesting a viable embolic agent for transarterial chemoembolization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinxiang Yang
- Department of Surgery, HKU-SZH and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Wai-Ho Oscar Yeung
- Department of Surgery, HKU-SZH and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Kel Vin Tan
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Tak-Pan Kevin Ng
- Department of Surgery, HKU-SZH and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Li Pang
- Department of Surgery, HKU-SZH and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jie Zhou
- Department of Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jinyang Li
- Department of Surgery, HKU-SZH and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Changxian Li
- Department of Liver Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiangcheng Li
- Department of Liver Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Chung Mau Lo
- Department of Surgery, HKU-SZH and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Weiyuan John Kao
- Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Centre, Faculty of Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Kwan Man
- Department of Surgery, HKU-SZH and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Xue Y, Liu H, Yang XX, Pang L, Liu J, Ng KTP, Yeung OWH, Lam YF, Zhang WY, Lo CM, Man K. Inhibition of Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1A Aggravates Fatty Liver Graft Injury via Promoting Mitochondrial Permeability Transition. Transplantation 2021; 105:550-560. [PMID: 32890136 DOI: 10.1097/tp.0000000000003437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hepatic steatosis is a major risk factor for graft failure due to increased susceptibility of fatty liver to ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) during transplantation. Here, we aimed to investigate the role of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A) in fatty liver graft injury and to explore the underlying mechanism and therapeutic potential on attenuating hepatic IRI. METHODS Intragraft CPT1A expression profile and the association with fatty graft injury were investigated in human and rat liver transplantation samples. The underlying mechanism and therapeutic potential of CPT1A activator against IRI were also explored in mouse hepatic ischemia-reperfusion plus major hepatectomy model and in in vitro. RESULTS CPT1A expression was significantly reduced (P = 0.0019; n = 96) in human fatty liver graft compared with normal one at early phase after transplantation. Low expression of CPT1A was significantly associated with high serum alanine aminotransferase (P = 0.0144) and aspartate aminotransferase (P = 0.0060) levels. The inhibited CPT1A and poor liver function were consistently observed in rat and mouse models with fatty livers. Furthermore, inhibition of CPT1A significantly promoted the translocation of chloride intracellular channel 1 to form chloride ion channel. The dysregulation of chloride ion channel activity subsequently triggered mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) pore opening, exacerbated cellular oxidative stress, and energy depletion. Importantly, our intravital confocal imaging showed that CPT1A activation attenuated hepatic injury through preventing MPT after reperfusion in fatty mice. CONCLUSIONS CPT1A inhibition triggered MPT contributed to severe IRI in fatty liver graft. CPT1A restoration may offer therapeutic potential on attenuating hepatic IRI.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Xue
- Department of Surgery, HKU-SZH &LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Qiu L, Guo C. Natural Aldose Reductase Inhibitor: A Potential Therapeutic Agent for Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Curr Drug Targets 2021; 21:599-609. [PMID: 31589122 DOI: 10.2174/1389450120666191007111712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Revised: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Aldose reductase (AR) has been reported to be involved in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Hepatic AR is induced under hyperglycemia condition and converts excess glucose to lipogenic fructose, which contributes in part to the accumulation of fat in the liver cells of diabetes rodents. In addition, the hyperglycemia-induced AR or nutrition-induced AR causes suppression of the transcriptional activity of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) α and reduced lipolysis in the liver, which also contribute to the development of NAFLD. Moreover, AR induction in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) may aggravate oxidative stress and the expression of inflammatory cytokines in the liver. Here, we summarize the knowledge on AR inhibitors of plant origin and review the effect of some plant-derived AR inhibitors on NAFLD/NASH in rodents. Natural AR inhibitors may improve NAFLD at least in part through attenuating oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokine expression. Some of the natural AR inhibitors have been reported to attenuate hepatic steatosis through the regulation of PPARα-mediated fatty acid oxidation. In this review, we propose that the natural AR inhibitors are potential therapeutic agents for NAFLD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Longxin Qiu
- School of Life Sciences, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, China.,Fujian Province Universities Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology (Longyan University), Longyan 364012, China.,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Control of Animal Infectious Diseases and Biotechnology, Longyan 364012, China
| | - Chang Guo
- School of Life Sciences, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, China.,Fujian Province Universities Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology (Longyan University), Longyan 364012, China.,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Control of Animal Infectious Diseases and Biotechnology, Longyan 364012, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Jiao CY, Feng QC, Li CX, Wang D, Han S, Zhang YD, Jiang WJ, Chang J, Wang X, Li XC. BUB1B promotes extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma progression via JNK/c-Jun pathways. Cell Death Dis 2021; 12:63. [PMID: 33431813 PMCID: PMC7801618 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-020-03234-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Revised: 10/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Currently, the controversy regarding the expression profile and function of BUB1B in different malignancies still exist. In this project, we aimed to explore the role and molecular mechanism of BUB1B in the progression of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ECC). The expression levels of BUB1B in human ECC were evaluated by immunohistochemistry, western blot, and real-time PCR. The role and mechanism of BUB1B in CCA cell proliferation and invasion were investigated in both in vitro and in vivo functional studies. To indicate the clinical significance, a tissue microarray was performed on 113 ECC patients, followed by univariate and multivariate analyses. The expression of BUB1B was increased in both human CCA tissues and CCA cells. Results from loss-of-function and gain-of-function experiments suggested that the inhibition of BUB1B decreased the proliferation and invasiveness of CCA cells in vitro and in vivo, while overexpression of BUB1B achieved the opposite effect. Furthermore, the activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase-c-Jun (JNK)-c-Jun pathway was regulated by BUB1B. BUB1B regulated the proliferation and invasiveness of CAA cells in a JNK-c-Jun-dependent manner. Clinically, ECC patients with BUB1B high expression had worse overall survival and recurrence-free survival than those with BUB1B low expression. Multivariate analysis identified that BUB1B was an independent predictor for postoperative recurrence and overall survival of ECC patients. In conclusion, BUB1B promoted ECC progression via JNK/c-Jun pathways. These findings suggested that BUB1B could be a potential therapeutic target and a biomarker for predicting prognosis for ECC patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Yu Jiao
- Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Qin Chao Feng
- Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.,Department of surgery, JiangYuan Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Chang Xian Li
- Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
| | - Dong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Sheng Han
- Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Yao Dong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Wang Jie Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Jiang Chang
- Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xuehao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xiang Cheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Koraki E, Mantzoros I, Chatzakis C, Gkiouliava A, Cheva A, Lavrentieva A, Sifaki F, Argiriadou H, Kesisoglou I, Galanos-Demiris K, Bitsianis S, Tsalis K. Metalloproteinase expression after desflurane preconditioning in hepatectomies: A randomized clinical trial. World J Hepatol 2020; 12:1098-1114. [PMID: 33312433 PMCID: PMC7701968 DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v12.i11.1098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 09/26/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hepatectomy with inflow occlusion results in ischemia-reperfusion injury; however, pharmacological preconditioning can prevent such injury and optimize the postoperative recovery of hepatectomized patients. The normal inflammatory response after a hepatectomy involves increased expression of metalloproteinases, which may signal pathologic hepatic tissue reformation.
AIM To investigate the effect of desflurane preconditioning on these inflammatory indices in patients with inflow occlusion undergoing hepatectomy.
METHODS This is a single-center, prospective, randomized controlled trial conducted at the 4th Department of Surgery of the Medical School of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, between August 2016 and December 2017. Forty-six patients were randomized to either the desflurane treatment group for pharmacological preconditioning (by replacement of propofol with desflurane, administered 30 min before induction of ischemia) or the control group for standard intravenous propofol. The primary endpoint of expression levels of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors was determined preoperatively and at 30 min posthepatic reperfusion. The secondary endpoints of neutrophil infiltration, coagulation profile, activity of antithrombin III (AT III), protein C (PC), protein S and biochemical markers of liver function were determined for 5 d postoperatively and compared between the groups.
RESULTS The desflurane treatment group showed significantly increased levels of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 and 2, significantly decreased levels of matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9, decreased neutrophil infiltration, and less profound changes in the coagulation profile. During the 5-d postoperative period, all patients showed significantly decreased activity of AT III, PC and protein S (vs baseline values, P < 0.05). The activity of AT III and PC differed significantly between the two groups from postoperative day 1 to postoperative day 5 (P < 0.05), showing a moderate drop in activity of AT III and PC in the desflurane treatment group and a dramatic drop in the control group. Compared to the control group, the desflurane treatment group also had significantly lower international normalized ratio values on all postoperative days (P < 0.005) and lower serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase values on postoperative days 2 and 3 (P < 0.05). Total length of stay was significantly less in the desflurane group (P = 0.009).
CONCLUSION Desflurane preconditioning can lessen the inflammatory response related to ischemia-reperfusion injury and may shorten length of hospitalization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Koraki
- Department of Anaesthesiology, “G Papanikolaou” General Hospital, Thessaloniki 57010, Greece
| | - Ioannis Mantzoros
- Fourth Department of Surgery, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 57010, Greece
| | - Christos Chatzakis
- Fourth Department of Surgery, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 57010, Greece
| | - Anna Gkiouliava
- Department of Anaesthesiology, “G Papanikolaou” General Hospital, Thessaloniki 57010, Greece
| | - Angeliki Cheva
- Department of Pathology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54636, Greece
| | - Athina Lavrentieva
- First Department of Intensive Care Unit, "G Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Thessaloniki 57010, Greece
| | - Freideriki Sifaki
- Department of Anaesthesiology, “G Papanikolaou” General Hospital, Thessaloniki 57010, Greece
| | - Helena Argiriadou
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki 54636, Greece
| | - Isaak Kesisoglou
- Third Department of Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki 54636, Greece
| | | | - Stefanos Bitsianis
- Fourth Department of Surgery, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 57010, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Tsalis
- Fourth Department of Surgery, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 57010, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Li CX, Yang XX, Wang HW, Li XC, Ng KTP, Lo CM, Man K. FTY720 Suppresses Liver Tumor Growth and Metastasis by Reducing Circulating Regulating T Cells and Enhancing the Anti-Tumor Effect of Rapamycin. Onco Targets Ther 2020; 13:4743-4754. [PMID: 32547103 PMCID: PMC7262652 DOI: 10.2147/ott.s234394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2019] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Background In this study, we aimed to study the effect of FTY720 treatment in reducing circulating Tregs level and then suppressing liver tumor metastasis after hepatectomy and I/R injury in animal models. Furthermore, we also investigated the synergistic anti-tumor effect of FTY720 combined with rapamycin on hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods The effect of FTY720 on suppressing Tregs mobilization and tumor metastasis after hepatectomy was investigated in an orthotopic liver tumor rat model with hepatectomy and hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. The synergistic anti-tumor effect of FTY720 combined with rapamycin was further explored both in in vitro functional study and in orthotopic liver tumor mouse model. Results In rat model, hepatic I/R promoted tumor metastasis and increased circulating Tregs after hepatectomy. The treatment of FTY720 reduced liver tumor metastasis and the number of circulating Tregs. Furthermore, FTY720 enhanced the anti-tumor capacity of rapamycin by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation and migration in vitro and reducing tumor growth in vivo through suppressing hepatic stellate cell activation and tumor angiogenesis. Conclusion FTY720 suppressed liver tumor growth and metastasis by reducing the population of circulating Tregs and enhancing the anti-tumor effect of rapamycin. It was suggested that FTY720 single or combined with rapamycin might provide novel insight for suppressing tumor growth and metastasis for HCC patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Xian Li
- Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Xiang Yang
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Wei Wang
- Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Cheng Li
- Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Kevin Tak-Pan Ng
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
| | - Chung Mau Lo
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
| | - Kwan Man
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effect of Eucommia ulmoides Polysaccharide in Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Regulating ROS and the TLR-4-NF- κB Pathway. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 2020:1860637. [PMID: 32566664 PMCID: PMC7273391 DOI: 10.1155/2020/1860637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 02/25/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Eucommia ulmoides polysaccharide (EUP) has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. However, the mechanism underlying these effects has rarely been reported, and whether EUP can reduce liver injury in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (HIRI) has not been reported. In this study, 40 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: the sham group, ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) group, and three EUP pretreatment groups (320 mg/kg, 160 mg/kg, and 80 mg/kg). SD rats were pretreated with EUP by gavage once a day prior to I/R injury for 10 days. Except for the sham group, blood flow in the middle and left liver lobes was blocked in all the other groups, resulting in 70% liver ischemia, and the ischemia and reperfusion times were 1 h and 4 h, respectively. Ischemic liver tissue and serum were obtained to detect biochemical markers and liver histopathological damage. Compared with the I/R group, after EUP pretreatment, serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-1β levels were significantly decreased, malondialdehyde levels in liver tissues were significantly decreased, superoxide dismutase levels were significantly increased, and the area of liver necrosis was notably reduced. To understand the specific mechanism involved, we determined the levels of Toll-like receptor- (TLR-) 4-nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) pathway-associated proteins in vivo and in vitro. The data showed that EUP can reduce liver damage by decreasing ROS levels and inhibiting TLR-4-NF-κB pathway activation and may be a promising drug in liver surgery to prevent HIRI.
Collapse
|
16
|
Zhang JW, Wang X, Li GC, Wang D, Han S, Zhang YD, Luo CH, Wang HW, Jiang WJ, Li CX, Li XC. MiR-30a-5p promotes cholangiocarcinoma cell proliferation through targeting SOCS3. J Cancer 2020; 11:3604-3614. [PMID: 32284757 PMCID: PMC7150463 DOI: 10.7150/jca.41437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Accepted: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in the occurrence and development of cancers. In this project, we aimed to explore the role and molecular mechanism of mir-30a-5p in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). Materials and Methods: The expression profile and clinical significance of miR-30a-5p in CCA patients were investigated in 31 ICC and 52 ECC patients respectively. The role and mechanism of miR-30a-5p in CCA cells were investigated by up-regulating and inhibiting miR-30a-5p expression in vitro functional study. Results: The expression of miR-30a-5p was increased in both CCA tissues and cells. The inhibition of miR-30a-5p decreased cell proliferation and induced cell apoptosis while overexpression of miR-30a-5p achieved the opposite effect. Furthermore, SOCS3 was down-regulated in ICC and ECC tissues and negatively regulated by miR-30a-5p. Dual-luciferase reporter assay revealed that co-transfection of miR-30a-5p significantly inhibited the activity of firefly luciferase reporter carrying the wild-type 3′UTR of SOCS3. The inhibition of SOCS3 could largely rescue the inhibitory effect of miR-30a-5p inhibition on CCA cells proliferation. In clinical, up-regulated miR-30a-5p expression was correlated with large tumor size in both ICC and ECC cohorts. Conclusions: miR-30a-5p promoted CCA cells proliferation through targeting SOCS3. These findings suggested that miR-30a-5p could be a potential therapeutic target.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Wei Zhang
- Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xing Wang
- Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Gao Chao Li
- Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Sheng Han
- Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Yao Dong Zhang
- Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Chen Huan Luo
- Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Hong Wei Wang
- Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Wang Jie Jiang
- Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Chang Xian Li
- Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xiang Cheng Li
- Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
The Inhibition of Aldose Reductase Accelerates Liver Regeneration through Regulating Energy Metabolism. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2020; 2020:3076131. [PMID: 32190170 PMCID: PMC7064854 DOI: 10.1155/2020/3076131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 01/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Objectives Our previous study showed that aldose reductase (AR) played key roles in fatty liver ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury by regulating inflammatory response and energy metabolism. Here, we aim to investigate the role and mechanism of AR in the regeneration of normal and fatty livers after liver surgery. Methods The association of AR expression with liver regeneration was studied in the rat small-for-size liver transplantation model and the mice major hepatectomy and hepatic IR injury model with or without fatty change. The direct role and mechanism of AR in liver regeneration was explored in the AR knockout mouse model. Results Delayed regeneration was detected in fatty liver after liver surgery in both rat and mouse models. Furthermore, the expression of AR was increased in liver after liver surgery, especially in fatty liver. In a functional study, the knockout of AR promoted liver regeneration at day 2 after major hepatectomy and IR injury. Compared to wild-type groups, the expressions of cyclins were increased in normal and fatty livers of AR knockout mice. AR inhibition increased the expressions of PPAR-α and PPAR-γ in both normal liver and fatty liver groups after major hepatectomy and IR injury. In addition, the knockout of AR promoted the expressions of SDHB, AMPK, SIRT1, and PGC1-α and PPAR- Conclusions The knockout of AR promoted the regeneration of normal and fatty livers through regulating energy metabolism. AR may be a new potential therapeutic target to accelerate liver regeneration after surgery.
Collapse
|
18
|
Wen Y, He J, Xue X, Qiu J, Xu Y, Tang Z, Qian H, Qin L, Yang X. β-arrestin2 Inhibits Apoptosis and Liver Inflamation Induced by Ischemia-reperfusion in Mice via AKT and TLR4 Pathway. Arch Med Res 2019; 50:413-422. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Revised: 08/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
19
|
Comparative study on protective effect of hydrogen rich saline and adipose-derived stem cells on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion and hepatectomy injury in swine. Biomed Pharmacother 2019; 120:109453. [PMID: 31561069 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Revised: 09/08/2019] [Accepted: 09/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To compare and evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of liver parenchyma injection of ADSCs and portal vein injection of HRS in laparoscopic hepatic ischemia reperfusion combined with hepatectomy injury in miniature pigs. METHODS Eighteen miniature pigs were randomly assigned to IRI group, HRS group and ADSCs group. HRS was injected through the portal vein 10 min before reperfusion, 1 d, 2 d, and 3 d after surgery. ADSCs were injected into liver parenchyma after hepatectomy. The serum and liver tissue samples were collected at different time points (preoperative, and postoperative at 1 d, 3 d and 7 d). RESULTS Compared with the IRI group, both ADSCs and HRS groups can promote liver function recovery, reduce oxidative stress, reduce inflammation, and promote liver regeneration. Compared with HRS, ALT and TBIL in ADSCs group were significantly decreased at 3 d, and AST was significantly reduced at 1 d. The activities of SOD and GSH-Px in ADSCs group were significantly higher than that in HRS group, but the MDA level in HRS group was markedly lower than that in ADSCs group at 1 d. IL-1β was significantly lower in the ADSCs group than in the HRS group at 1 day after operation. The expressions of HGF and PCNA were significantly higher than that in the HRS group at 3 day after surgery. CONCLUSION Our study has demonstrated that HRS and ADSCs have significant hepatoprotective effects in miniature pigs after HIRI and hepatectomy injury. However, liver parenchyma injection of ADSCs is more beneficial to the recovery of liver function than portal vein injection of HRS.
Collapse
|
20
|
Indispensable role of β-arrestin2 in the protection of remifentanil preconditioning against hepatic ischemic reperfusion injury. Sci Rep 2019; 9:2087. [PMID: 30765766 PMCID: PMC6376065 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-38456-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2016] [Accepted: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Our previous study demonstrated that remifentanil, an opioid agonist, conferred profound liver protection during hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury (HIRI), in which Toll-like receptors (TLRs) played a crucial role in mediating the inflammatory responses. β-arrestin2, a well-known mu opioid receptor desensitizer, is also a negatively regulator of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-mediated inflammatory reactions in a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-dependent manner. Using the rodent models of hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury both in wild type and TLR4 knockout (TLR4 KO) mice, we found that remifentanil preconditioning could inhibit the expression of TLR4 and reduce the inflammatory response induced by HIRI in wild type but not in TLR4 KO mice. For the in-vitro study, LPS was used to treat RAW264.7 macrophage cells to mimic the inflammatory response induced by HIRI. Remifentanil increased β-arrestin2 expression both in vivo and in vitro, while after silencing β-arrestin2 RNA, the effect of remifentanil in reducing cell death and apoptosis, as well as decreasing phosphorylation of ERK and JNK were abolished in RAW264.7 cells. These data suggested that remifentanil could ameliorate mice HIRI through upregulating β-arrestin2 expression, which may function as a key molecule in bridging opioid receptor and TLR4 pathway.
Collapse
|
21
|
Song H, Du C, Wang X, Zhang J, Shen Z. MicroRNA-101 inhibits autophagy to alleviate liver ischemia/reperfusion injury via regulating the mTOR signaling pathway. Int J Mol Med 2019; 43:1331-1342. [PMID: 30747215 PMCID: PMC6365072 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2019.4077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2018] [Accepted: 01/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Liver ischemia/reperfusion injury (LIRI) is a common complication of liver surgery, and affects liver function post‑transplantation. However, the precise mechanism underlying LIRI has not yet been completely elucidated. Previous studies have demonstrated the involvement of a number of microRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) in liver pathophysiology. The objective of the present study was to determine the potential function and mechanism of miR‑101‑mediated regulation of autophagy in LIRI. Compared with the sham‑treated group, a significant decrease in miR‑101 and mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) expression levels following ischemia/reperfusion (IR) were observed, along with an increased number of autophagosomes (P<0.001). The exogenous overexpression of miR‑101 has been demonstrated to inhibit autophagy during the LIRI response and the levels of mTOR and phosphorylated (p)‑mTOR expression are correspondingly elevated. However, compared with the miR‑NC group, miR‑101 silencing was associated with reduced mTOR and p‑mTOR levels and increased autophagy, as indicated by the gradual increase in the levels of the microtubule‑associated protein 1 light II (LC3II). The peak levels of LC3II were observed 12 h subsequent to reperfusion, which coincided with the lowest levels of miR‑101. In addition, inhibition of autophagy by 3‑methyladenine significant enhanced the protective effect of miR‑101 against LIRI, compared with the IR group (P<0.001). Altogether, miR‑101 attenuates LIRI by inhibiting autophagy via activating the mTOR pathway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hu Song
- First Central Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, P.R. China
| | - Chenyang Du
- First Central Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, P.R. China
| | - Xingxing Wang
- First Central Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, P.R. China
| | - Jianjun Zhang
- First Central Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, P.R. China
| | - Zhongyang Shen
- First Central Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Li CX, Chen LL, Li XC, Ng KTP, Yang XX, Lo CM, Guan XY, Man K. ApoA-1 accelerates regeneration of small-for-size fatty liver graft after transplantation. Life Sci 2018; 215:128-135. [PMID: 30473024 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.10.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2018] [Revised: 10/24/2018] [Accepted: 10/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Apolipoprotein A-1 (ApoA-1) is involved in regulating both lipid and energy metabolism, which may play important roles in liver regeneration, especially for the liver with steatosis. We here intended to investigate the role of ApoA-1 in regeneration of small-for-size fatty liver graft and to explore the underlying mechanism. METHODS The association of ApoA-1 expression with liver regeneration was studied in rat liver transplantation models using small-for-size normal graft or small-for-size fatty graft. The direct role of ApoA-1 in liver regeneration was studied in mouse hepatectomy model in vivo and hepatocytes in vitro. RESULTS Compared to small-for-size normal graft, decreased expression of ApoA-1 associated with delayed regeneration were detected in small-for-size fatty liver graft after transplantation. In functional study, the expression of ApoA-1 was decreased in hepatocytes with steatosis and was inversely associated with the concentration of oleic acid. The ApoA-1 administration effectively attenuated hepatocytes steatosis and accelerated hepatocytes proliferation. In mouse model, ApoA-1 treatment promoted liver regeneration at day 2 after major hepatectomy. In addition, the treatment of ApoA-1 increased the expressions of PGC-1α and its target genes Tfam, Ucp2 and SDHB. CONCLUSIONS ApoA-1 may accelerate regeneration of small-for-size fatty liver graft at day 2 after transplantation through regulating mitochondrial function. ApoA-1 may be the potential new therapy of promoting liver regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Xian Li
- Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Lei Lei Chen
- Department of Clinical Oncology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiang Cheng Li
- Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Kevin Tak-Pan Ng
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xin Xiang Yang
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Chung Mau Lo
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xin Yuan Guan
- Department of Clinical Oncology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Kwan Man
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Zhang Q, Ge Y, Li H, Bai G, Jiao Z, Kong X, Meng W, Wang H. Effect of hydrogen-rich saline on apoptosis induced by hepatic ischemia reperfusion upon laparoscopic hepatectomy in miniature pigs. Res Vet Sci 2018; 119:285-291. [PMID: 30077949 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Revised: 06/15/2018] [Accepted: 07/21/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury (HIRI) occurs commonly in liver surgery and liver transplantation. Hydrogen, a safe and effective antioxidant, exerts a protective effect against liver injury. In this study, we investigated the role of hydrogen-rich saline (HRS) in apoptosis in a miniature pig model of laparoscopic HIRI upon hepatectomy. Bama miniature pigs were randomly assigned to sham, I/R and HRS groups. The pigs received 10 mL/kg HRS by portal venous injection 10 min before reperfusion and at 1 d, 2 d, and 3 d after surgery. The results showed that HRS treatment significantly decreased serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and total bilirubin (TBIL) activity and TUNEL-positive cells. Upon HRS treatment, the expression of P53 and Bax mRNA and protein by RT-qPCR and Western blot was markedly decreased, whereas the expression of bcl-2 mRNA and protein was significantly increased. Moreover, Caspase-3 and Caspase-9 activities were significantly decreased upon treatment with HRS. In conclusion, the results indicate that HRS could alleviate liver injury and improve liver function via inhibiting apoptosis after laparoscopic HIRI and hepatectomy injury in miniature pigs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qianzhen Zhang
- Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yansong Ge
- Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Ge Bai
- Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Zhihui Jiao
- Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Xiangdong Kong
- Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Weijing Meng
- Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Hongbin Wang
- Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Lee NP, Wu H, Ng KT, Luo R, Lam TW, Lo CM, Man K. Transcriptome Analysis of Acute Phase Liver Graft Injury in Liver Transplantation. Biomedicines 2018; 6:biomedicines6020041. [PMID: 29642405 PMCID: PMC6027418 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines6020041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2017] [Revised: 04/04/2018] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Liver transplantation remains the treatment of choice for a selected group of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. However, the long-term benefit is greatly hampered by post-transplant HCC recurrence. Our previous studies have identified liver graft injury as an acute phase event leading to post-transplant tumor recurrence. METHODS To re-examine this acute phase event at the molecular level and in an unbiased way, RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on liver graft biopsies obtained from the transplant recipients two hours after portal vein reperfusion with an aim to capture frequently altered pathways that account for post-transplant tumor recurrence. Liver grafts from recurrent recipients (n = 6) were sequenced and compared with those from recipients without recurrence (n = 5). RESULTS RNA expression profiles comparison pointed to several frequently altered pathways, among which pathways related to cell adhesion molecules were the most involved. Subsequent validation using quantitative polymerase chain reaction confirmed the differential involvement of two cell adhesion molecules HFE (hemochromatosis) and CD274 and their related molecules in the acute phase event. CONCLUSION This whole transcriptome strategy unravels the molecular landscape of liver graft gene expression alterations, which can identify key pathways and genes that are involved in acute phase liver graft injury that may lead to post-transplant tumor recurrence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nikki P. Lee
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; (K.T.P.N.); (C.-M.L.); (K.M.)
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel: +852-3917-9652; Fax: +852-3917-9634
| | - Haiyang Wu
- Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; (H.W.); (R.L.); (T.-W.L.)
| | - Kevin T.P. Ng
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; (K.T.P.N.); (C.-M.L.); (K.M.)
| | - Ruibang Luo
- Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; (H.W.); (R.L.); (T.-W.L.)
| | - Tak-Wah Lam
- Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; (H.W.); (R.L.); (T.-W.L.)
| | - Chung-Mau Lo
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; (K.T.P.N.); (C.-M.L.); (K.M.)
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Kwan Man
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; (K.T.P.N.); (C.-M.L.); (K.M.)
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Methane Medicine: A Rising Star Gas with Powerful Anti-Inflammation, Antioxidant, and Antiapoptosis Properties. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2018; 2018:1912746. [PMID: 29743971 PMCID: PMC5878870 DOI: 10.1155/2018/1912746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2017] [Revised: 01/12/2018] [Accepted: 01/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Methane, the simplest organic compound, was deemed to have little physiological action for decades. However, recently, many basic studies have discovered that methane has several important biological effects that can protect cells and organs from inflammation, oxidant, and apoptosis. Heretofore, there are two delivery methods that have been applied to researches and have been proved to be feasible, including the inhalation of methane gas and injection with the methane-rich saline. This review studies on the clinical development of methane and discusses about the mechanism behind these protective effects. As a new field in gas medicine, this study also comes up with some problems and prospects on methane and further studies.
Collapse
|
26
|
Li Y, Lou C, Wang W. STIM1 deficiency protects the liver from ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2018; 496:422-428. [PMID: 29305862 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Hepatic ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury is unavoidable in various clinical conditions. Despite considerable investigation, the underlying molecular mechanism revealing liver I/R injury remains elusive. Stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) plays essential role in regulating the induction of cellular responses to a number of stress conditions, including temperature changes, elevated ROS, and hypoxia. Here, to explore if STIM1 is involved in hepatic injury, wild type (WT) and STIM1-knockout (STIM1-/-) mice were subjected to I/R. Our results indicated that the WT mice with hepatic I/R injury showed higher STIM1 expressions from gene and protein levels in liver tissue samples. Similar results were observed in hypoxia-exposed cells in vitro. Significantly, STIM1-/- attenuated hepatic injury compared to the WT mice after I/R, as evidenced by the improved pathological alterations in liver sections. WT mice subjected to liver I/R showed higher serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aminotransferase (AST) levels, as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-1β, which were significantly reduced by STIM1-/-. In addition, STIM1-/- also decreased the liver mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in mice after I/R injury. Furthermore, significantly decreased oxidative stress was found in STIM1-/- mice after I/R injury compared to the WT group of mice, evidenced by the enhanced superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and the reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in liver tissue samples. Moreover, STIM1-/- mice with hepatic I/R injury displayed the down-regulated nuclear factor of activated T cell (NFAT1), Orai1 and cleaved Caspase-3 levels in liver, contributing to apoptosis suppression. The results above were confirmed in hypoxia-treated cells lacking of STIM1 expression. Together, the findings suggested that STIM1-deletion protects the liver from I/R injury in mice through inhibiting inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis. STIM1 could be considered as a potential therapeutic target to ameliorate I/R injury.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanyang Li
- Department of Pediatrics, Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China.
| | - Chunyan Lou
- Department of Pediatrics, Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China
| | - Weiying Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Qi X, Ng KTP, Lian Q, Li CX, Geng W, Ling CC, Yeung WH, Ma YY, Liu XB, Liu H, Liu J, Yang XX, Lo CM, Man K. Glutathione Peroxidase 3 Delivered by hiPSC-MSCs Ameliorated Hepatic IR Injury via Inhibition of Hepatic Senescence. Theranostics 2018; 8:212-222. [PMID: 29290803 PMCID: PMC5743470 DOI: 10.7150/thno.21656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Aims: Down-regulation of GPx3 accelerated hepatic senescence, which further caused overwhelming inflammation and severe liver graft injury. MSCs derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC-MSCs) have been developed as more efficient delivery vehicle with the property of injury tropism. Here, we aimed to explore the suppressive role of GPx3 in hepatic IR injury using novel delivery system of hiPSC-MSCs. Methods: The mice IR injury model with partial hepatectomy was established. The engineered hiPSC-MSCs delivering GPx3 was constructed. All the mice were segregated into three groups. hiPSC-MSC-GPx3, hiPSC-MSC-pCDH (vector control) or PBS were injected via portal vein after reperfusion. Liver injury was evaluated by histological and serological test. Hepatic apoptosis was detected by Tunel staining and remnant liver regeneration was assessed by Ki67 staining. The role of hepatic senescence in liver graft injury was evaluated in rat orthotopic liver transplantation model. The suppressive effect of GPx3 on hepatic senescence was examined in mice IR injury model and confirmed in vitro. Hepatic senescence was detected by SA-β-Gal and P16/ink4a staining. Results: GPx3 can be successfully delivered by hiPSC-MSCs into liver tissues. Histological examination showed that hiPSC-MSC-GPx3 treatment significantly ameliorated hepatic IR injury post-operation. Significantly lower LDH (891.43±98.45 mU/mL, P<0.05) and AST (305.77±36.22 IU/L, P<0.01) were observed in hiPSC-MSC-GPx3 group compared with control groups. Less apoptotic hepatocytes were observed and the remnant liver regeneration was more active in hiPSC-MSC-GPx3 group. In rat orthotopic liver transplantation model, more senescent hepatocytes were observed in small-for-size liver graft, in which GPx3 expression was significantly compromised. In mice IR injury model, hiPSC-MSC-GPx3 significantly suppressed hepatic senescence. In addition, rGPx3 inhibited cellular senescence of liver cells in a dose dependent manner. Four candidate genes (CD44, Nox4, IFNG, SERPERINB2) were identified to be responsible for suppressive effect of GPx3 on hepatic senescence. Conclusion: Engineered hiPSC-MSCs delivering GPx3 ameliorated hepatic IR injury via inhibition of hepatic senescence.
Collapse
|
28
|
Li CX, Lo CM, Lian Q, Ng KTP, Liu XB, Ma YY, Qi X, Yeung OWH, Tergaonkar V, Yang XX, Liu H, Liu J, Shao Y, Man K. Repressor and activator protein accelerates hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury by promoting neutrophil inflammatory response. Oncotarget 2017; 7:27711-23. [PMID: 27050284 PMCID: PMC5053682 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.8509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2016] [Accepted: 03/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Repressor and activator protein (Rap1) directly regulates nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) dependent signaling, which contributes to hepatic IRI. We here intended to investigate the effect of Rap1 in hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) and to explore the underlying mechanisms. The association of Rap1 expression with hepatic inflammatory response were investigated in both human and rat liver transplantation. The effect of Rap1 in hepatic IRI was studied in Rap1 knockout mice IRI model in vivo and primary cells in vitro. Our results showed that over expression of Rap1 was associated with severe liver graft inflammatory response, especially in living donor liver transplantation. The results were also validated in rat liver transplantation model. In mice hepatic IRI model, the knockout of Rap1 reduced hepatic damage and hepatic inflammatory response. In primary cells, the knockout of Rap1 suppressed neutrophils migration activity and adhesion in response to liver sinusoidal endothelial cells through down-regulating neutrophils F-Actin expression and CXCL2/CXCR2 pathway. In addition, the knockout of Rap1 also decreased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines/chemokines in primary neutrophils and neutrophils-induced hepatocyte damage. In conclusion, Rap1 may induce hepatic IRI through promoting neutrophils inflammatory response. Rap1 may be the potential therapeutic target of attenuating hepatic IRI.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Xian Li
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Chung Mau Lo
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Qizhou Lian
- Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Kevin Tak-Pan Ng
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiao Bing Liu
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yuen Yuen Ma
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiang Qi
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Oscar Wai Ho Yeung
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Vinay Tergaonkar
- Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Xin Xiang Yang
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Hui Liu
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jiang Liu
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yan Shao
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Kwan Man
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
LIU XB, LO CM, CHENG Q, NG KTP, SHAO Y, LI CX, CHUNG SK, NG IOL, YU J, MAN K. Oval Cells Contribute to Fibrogenesis of Marginal Liver Grafts under Stepwise Regulation of Aldose Reductase and Notch Signaling. Am J Cancer Res 2017; 7:4879-4893. [PMID: 29187911 PMCID: PMC5706107 DOI: 10.7150/thno.20085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2017] [Accepted: 07/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Aims: Expanded donor criteria poses increased risk for late phase complications such as fibrosis that lead to graft dysfunction in liver transplantation. There remains a need to elucidate the precise mechanisms of post-transplant liver damage in order to improve the long-term outcomes of marginal liver grafts. In this study, we aimed to examine the role of oval cells in fibrogenic development of marginal liver grafts and explore the underlying mechanisms. Methods: Using an orthotopic rat liver transplantation model and human post-transplant liver biopsy tissues, the dynamics of oval cells in marginal liver grafts was evaluated by the platform integrating immuno-labeling techniques and ultrastructure examination. Underlying mechanisms were further explored in oval cells and an Aldose reductase (AR) knockout mouse model simulating marginal graft injury. Results: We demonstrated that activation of aldose reductase initiated oval cell proliferation in small-for-size fatty grafts during ductular reaction at the early phase after transplantation. These proliferative oval cells subsequently showed prevailing biliary differentiation and exhibited features of mesenchymal transition including dynamically co-expressing epithelial and mesenchymal markers, developing microstructures for extra-cellular matrix degradation (podosomes) or cell migration (filopodia and blebs), and acquiring the capacity in collagen production. Mechanistic studies further indicated that transition of oval cell-derived biliary cells toward mesenchymal phenotype ensued fibrogenesis in marginal grafts under the regulation of notch signaling pathway. Conclusions: Oval cell activation and their subsequent lineage commitment contribute to post-transplant fibrogenesis of small-for-size fatty liver grafts. Interventions targeting oval cell dynamics may serve as potential strategies to refine current clinical management.
Collapse
|
30
|
Li H, Wang YJ, Wang SR, Chen OY. Comments and hypotheses on the mechanism of methane against ischemia/reperfusion injury. Med Gas Res 2017; 7:120-123. [PMID: 28744365 PMCID: PMC5510293 DOI: 10.4103/2045-9912.208518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
As we all know, methane is a kind of fuel. Previous studies have shown that methanogens in the colon can react with carbon dioxide and hydrogen to produce methane. In a recent study, the anti-inflammatory effects of methane were shown in a dog model of small intestinal ischemia/reperfusion. The mechanism of this anti-inflammatory effect needs further investigation. Recently, studies have shown anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic and anti-oxidative effects of methane on different organic injuries. According to the results of these studies, we hypothesize that the initial effects of methane are to react with free radicals and enhance expression of antioxidase through forkhead box transcription factor class O pathway. The anti-inflammatory effect is following the anti-oxidative effect, and the anti-apoptotic effect relies on anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- He Li
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.,Department of Naval Aeromedicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu-Jia Wang
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shu-Rui Wang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University & Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Ou-Yang Chen
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.,Department of Naval Aeromedicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Liu H, Lo CM, Yeung OWH, Li CX, Liu XB, Qi X, Ng KTP, Liu J, Ma YY, Lam YF, Lian Q, Chan SC, Man K. NLRP3 inflammasome induced liver graft injury through activation of telomere-independent RAP1/KC axis. J Pathol 2017; 242:284-296. [PMID: 28378341 DOI: 10.1002/path.4901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2016] [Revised: 02/22/2017] [Accepted: 03/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Acute-phase inflammation plays a critical role in liver graft injury. Inflammasomes, multi-molecular complexes in the cytoplasm, are responsible for initiating inflammation. Here, we aimed to explore the role of inflammasomes in liver graft injury and further to investigate the regulatory mechanism. In a clinical liver transplant cohort, we found that intragraft expression of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasomes was significantly up-regulated post-transplantation. Importantly, overexpression of NLRP3 was strongly associated with poor liver function characterized by high levels of ALT, AST, and urea, as well as neutrophil infiltration after transplantation. The significant correlation between NLRP3 and IL-1β mRNA levels led us to focus on one of the associated upstream regulators, telomere-independent repressor activator protein 1 (RAP1), which was further proved to be co-localized with NLRP3 in neutrophils. In the liver of a mouse model (hepatic ischaemia/reperfusion and hepatectomy model) and isolated neutrophils from RAP1-/- mice, the expression levels of NLRP3 and keratinocyte chemoattractant (KC) were significantly down-regulated in contrast to those in wild types. The levels of ALT and AST, as well as the neutrophil infiltration, were also decreased by RAP1 deficiency. In our clinical validation, intragraft KC expression was associated with NLRP3 and co-localized with RAP1 in neutrophils. Furthermore, NLRP3 inflammasomes were up-regulated by recombinant KC in the isolated neutrophils and liver of the mouse model. Our data demonstrated that NLRP3 inflammasomes, activated by the RAP1/KC axis, played a critical role in initiating inflammation during the early stage of liver graft injury. Targeting RAP1/KC/NLRP3 inflammasomes may offer a new therapeutic strategy against liver graft injury. Copyright © 2017 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Liu
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China
| | - Chung Mau Lo
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China.,Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, PR China
| | - Oscar Wai Ho Yeung
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China
| | - Chang Xian Li
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China
| | - Xiao Bing Liu
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China
| | - Xiang Qi
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China
| | - Kevin Tak Pan Ng
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China
| | - Jiang Liu
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China
| | - Yuen Yuen Ma
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China
| | - Yin Fan Lam
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China
| | - Qizhou Lian
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China
| | - See Ching Chan
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China
| | - Kwan Man
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China.,Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Ma G, Chen C, Jiang H, Qiu Y, Li Y, Li X, Zhang X, Liu J, Zhu T. Ribonuclease attenuates hepatic ischemia reperfusion induced cognitive impairment through the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines in aged mice. Biomed Pharmacother 2017; 90:62-68. [PMID: 28343072 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.02.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2016] [Revised: 02/24/2017] [Accepted: 02/24/2017] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Elderly patients undergoing major surgery often develop cognitive dysfunction, and no optimum treatment exists for this postoperative complication. Ribonuclease, the counterpart of ribonucleic acid, has mostly been reported in terms of its use as a potential modality in anticancer therapy, and recent studies have demonstrated that ribonuclease can exert organ-protective effects in several pathological conditions. Our study also demonstrated that ribonuclease protects the liver against ischemia reperfusion injury. Nevertheless, it is unknown whether ribonuclease can attenuate the cognitive dysfunction that is induced by liver ischemia reperfusion. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of ribonuclease on cognitive function after liver ischemia reperfusion. METHODS Aged mice underwent sham surgery or 60min of hepatic ischemia reperfusion, vehicle or ribonuclease, which were administered subcutaneously. The primary observation endpoint was the Morris water maze; following 24h, 3days, and 7days of reperfusion, the levels of serum and hippocampus proinflammatory cytokines were measured to reveal the underlying mechanism. RESULTS A probe test was conducted on day 3 and a reversal probe test was conducted on day 7 after surgery; the results demonstrated a reduction in cognitive function after liver ischemia reperfusion and that ribonuclease treatment attenuated cognitive impairment. The levels of serum and hippocampus proinflammatory cytokines (interleukin-6 and interleukin-1β) and extracellular ribonucleic acid were significantly increased at 24h after reperfusion, but ribonuclease treatment markedly reduced the proinflammatory cytokine increase. CONCLUSION The results of the study suggested that hepatic ischemia reperfusion leads to cognitive impairment in aged mice and an increase in inflammatory cytokine expression in both serum and the hippocampus; more importantly, ribonuclease showed protective effects against cognitive impairment through inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Ma
- Department of Anesthesiology and Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China; Department of Anesthesiology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Chan Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology and Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China
| | - Haixia Jiang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Yanhua Qiu
- Department of Anesthesiology and Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China
| | - Yansong Li
- Department of Anesthesiology and Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China
| | - Xiaoqiang Li
- Department of Anesthesiology and Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China
| | - Xiyang Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology and Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China
| | - Jin Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology and Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China
| | - Tao Zhu
- Department of Anesthesiology and Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China.
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Gomes RZ, Romanek GMM, Przybycien M, Amaral DC, Akahane HGK. Evaluation of the effect of allopurinol as a protective factor in post ischemia and reperfusion inflammation in Wistar rats. Acta Cir Bras 2016; 31:126-32. [PMID: 26959622 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-865020160020000007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2015] [Accepted: 01/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the potential protective effect of allopurinol on reperfusion injury by determining the inflammatory response through the measurement of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). METHODS Sixty rats were distributed into two groups: control and allopurinol and each group was divided into three subgroups, ischemia for two hours, ischemia for three hours and ischemia simulation. Allopurinol group rats received 100mg/kg dose of allopurinol, whereas control group rats received an equivalent dose of saline. Clamping of the infrarenal aorta was performed for two or three hours depending on the subgroup. Ischemia simulation subgroups did not suffer ischemia, just aortic dissection, and maintenance for three hours. After 72 hours of reperfusion, blood was collected by cardiac puncture for TNF-alpha measurement. RESULTS Allopurinol reduced TNF-alpha significantly (p <0.001) when compared to the matching control subgroups (control X allopurinol in ischemia for two hours and for three hours). CONCLUSION Allopurinol reduced the concentrations of serum TNF-alpha when used at different times of ischemia followed by reperfusion, which might indicate reduction of the inflammation provoked by the reperfusion injury.
Collapse
|
34
|
Li CX, Ling CC, Shao Y, Xu A, Li XC, Ng KTP, Liu XB, Ma YY, Qi X, Liu H, Liu J, Yeung OWH, Yang XX, Liu QS, Lam YF, Zhai Y, Lo CM, Man K. CXCL10/CXCR3 signaling mobilized-regulatory T cells promote liver tumor recurrence after transplantation. J Hepatol 2016; 65:944-952. [PMID: 27245433 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2016.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2015] [Revised: 05/02/2016] [Accepted: 05/20/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Liver graft injury and tumor recurrence are the major challenges of liver transplantation for the patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here, we aimed to explore the role and mechanism of liver graft injury mobilizing regulatory T cells (Tregs), which lead to late phase tumor recurrence after liver transplantation. METHODS The correlation among tumor recurrence, liver graft injury and Tregs mobilization were studied in 257 liver transplant recipients with HCC and orthotopic rat liver transplantation models. The direct roles of CXCL10/CXCR3 signaling on Tregs mobilization and tumor recurrence were investigated in CXCL10-/- and CXCR3-/- mice models with hepatic IR injury. RESULTS Clinically, patients received the graft with graft weight ratio (GWR) <60% had higher HCC recurrence after liver transplantation than the recipients with GWR ⩾60% graft. More circulating Tregs and higher intragraft TLR4/CXCL10/CXCR3 levels were detected in recipients with GWR <60% graft. These results were further validated in rat transplantation model. Foxp3+ cells and expressions of TLR4, CXCL10, TGFβ, CTLA-4 and CD274 were increased in rat liver tumor tissues from small-for-size graft group. In mouse model, the mobilization and recruitment of Tregs were decreased in TLR4-/-, CXCL10-/- and CXCR3-/- mice compared to wild-type mice. Moreover, less CXCR3+ Tregs were recruited into liver in CXCL10-/- mice after hepatic IR injury. The knockout of CXCL10 and depletion of Tregs inhibited tumor recurrence after hepatic IR injury. CONCLUSION CXCL10/CXCR3 signaling upregulated at liver graft injury directly induced the mobilization and intragraft recruitment of Tregs, which further promoted HCC recurrence after transplantation. LAY SUMMARY There were positive correlation among tumor recurrence, circulating Tregs and liver graft injury after human transplantation for HCC patients. The knockout of CXCL10 decreased hepatic recruitment of CXCR3+ Tregs and late phase tumor recurrence after hepatic IR injury.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Xian Li
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Chang Chun Ling
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong city, 226001, China
| | - Yan Shao
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Aimin Xu
- Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiang Cheng Li
- Liver Transplantation Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Kevin Tak-Pan Ng
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiao Bing Liu
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yuen Yuen Ma
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiang Qi
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Hui Liu
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jiang Liu
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | | | - Xin Xiang Yang
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Liver Transplantation Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Qing Sheng Liu
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yin Fan Lam
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yuan Zhai
- Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, USA
| | - Chung Mau Lo
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, China
| | - Kwan Man
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, China.
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Wang X, Li W, Kong D. Cyclocarya paliurus extract alleviates diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting oxidative stress and aldose reductase. Ren Fail 2016; 38:678-85. [PMID: 26956218 DOI: 10.3109/0886022x.2016.1155394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Diabetes is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease because diabetic nephropathy (DN) develops in 30-40% of the patients. This study investigated the protective effect of the aqueous extract from leaves of Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinsk (ACP) on DN by inhibiting oxidative stress and aldose reductase (AR) activity. ACP was obtained by hot water extraction. The in vitro antioxidant capability and AR inhibition of ACP were investigated by employing various established systems. DN rats were used to assess the reno-protective effect of ACP. Results showed that the polysaccharide and total polyphenol contents of ACP were (479.3 ± 19.8) mg/g and (38.3 ± 2.3) mg/g, respectively. ACP exhibited strong antioxidant ability and AR inhibition in vitro and in vivo; furthermore, the inhibition mechanism of ACP in AR takes the form of uncompetitive inhibition. In addition, the animals treated with ACP showed significant amelioration of blood glucose, serum biomarkers related to renal function, urinary protein excretion, and histopathological changes in the kidney. The results suggest that ACP has a potential role in ameliorating renal damage involved in DN.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- XiaoHong Wang
- a College of Pharmacy , Weifang Medical University , Weifang , China
| | - WanZhong Li
- a College of Pharmacy , Weifang Medical University , Weifang , China
| | - Deng Kong
- b College of Clinical Medicine , Weifang Medical University , Weifang , China
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Geng W, Lo CM, Ng KT, Ling CC, Qi X, Li CX, Zhai Y, Liu XB, Ma YY, Man K. Interferon-gamma inducible protein 10 (IP10) induced cisplatin resistance of HCC after liver transplantation through ER stress signaling pathway. Oncotarget 2015; 6:28042-56. [PMID: 26336986 PMCID: PMC4695043 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.4832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2015] [Accepted: 07/31/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Tumor recurrence remains an obstacle after liver surgery, especially in living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The acute-phase liver graft injury might potentially induce poor response to chemotherapy in recurrent HCC after liver transplantation. We here intended to explore the mechanism and to identify a therapeutic target to overcome such chemoresistance. The associations among graft injury, overexpression of IP10 and multidrug resistant genes were investigated in a rat liver transplantation model, and further validated in clinical cohort. The role of IP10 on HCC cell proliferation and tumor growth under chemotherapy was studied both in vitro and in vivo. The underlying mechanism was revealed by detecting the activation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling pathways. Moreover, the effect of IP10 neutralizing antibody sensitizing cisplatin treatment was further explored. In rat liver transplantation model, significant up-regulation of IP10 associated with multidrug resistant genes was found in small-for-size liver graft. Clinically, high expression of circulating IP10 was significant correlated with tumor recurrence in HCC patients underwent LDLT. Overexpression of IP10 promoted HCC cell proliferation and tumor growth under cisplatin treatment by activation of ATF6/Grp78 signaling. IP10 neutralizing antibody sensitized cisplatin treatment in nude mice. The overexpression of IP10, which induced by liver graft injury, may lead to cisplatin resistance via ATF6/Grp78 ER stress signaling pathway. IP10 neutralizing antibody could be a potential adjuvant therapy to sensitize cisplatin treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Geng
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Transplantation and Hepatic Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chung-Mau Lo
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, China
| | - Kevin T.P. Ng
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Chang-Chun Ling
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiang Qi
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Chang-Xian Li
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yuan Zhai
- Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Xiao-Bing Liu
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yuen-Yuen Ma
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Kwan Man
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|