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Yilmaz S, Akbulut S, Usta S, Ozsay O, Sahin TT, Sarici KB, Karabulut E, Baskiran A, Gonultas F, Ozdemir F, Ersan V, Isik B, Kutlu R, Dirican A, Harputluoglu M. Diagnostic and therapeutic management algorithm for biliary complications in living liver donors. Transpl Int 2021; 34:2226-2237. [PMID: 34510566 DOI: 10.1111/tri.14104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Revised: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/05/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to demonstrate the efficacy of our diagnostic and therapeutic management algorithm and catheter-assisted (percutaneous transhepatic biliary tract drainage [PTBD] or transanastomotic feeding tube) hepaticojejunostomy (HJ) procedures in living liver donors (LLDs) with biliary complications. Living donor hepatectomy (LDH) was performed between September 2005 and April 2021 in 2 489 LLDs. Biliary complications developed in 220 LLDs (8.8%), 136 of which were male, and the median age was 29 (interquartile range [IQR]: 12) years. Endoscopic sphincterotomy ± stenting was performed in 132 LLDs, which was unsuccessful in 9 LLDs and required HJ. Overall, 142 LLDs underwent interventional radiologic procedures. Fifteen LLDs with biliary complications underwent HJ (PTBD catheter = 6 and transanastomotic feeding tube = 9) at a median of 44 days (IQR: 82). Following HJ, 14 LLDs did not have any complications throughout the median follow-up period of 1619 days (IQR: 1454). However, percutaneous dilation for HJ anastomotic stricture was performed in one patient. Biliary complications are very common following LDH; therefore, surgeons in the field should have a low threshold to perform HJ for biliary complications that persist after other treatments. Our catheter-assisted HJ techniques demonstrated a high success rate and aided HJ in a hostile abdomen during revisional surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sezai Yilmaz
- Liver Transplant Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Sami Akbulut
- Liver Transplant Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Sertac Usta
- Liver Transplant Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Oguzhan Ozsay
- Liver Transplant Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Tevfik Tolga Sahin
- Liver Transplant Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Kemal Baris Sarici
- Liver Transplant Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Ertugrul Karabulut
- Liver Transplant Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Adil Baskiran
- Liver Transplant Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Fatih Gonultas
- Liver Transplant Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Fatih Ozdemir
- Liver Transplant Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Veysel Ersan
- Liver Transplant Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Burak Isik
- Liver Transplant Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Ramazan Kutlu
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Abuzer Dirican
- Liver Transplant Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Murat Harputluoglu
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
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