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Jagne NY, Kataria R, Sarkar B, Rattan A. Exsanguinating hemorrhage from coccygeal fracture dislocation: First report of a life-threatening injury. TRAUMA-ENGLAND 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/14604086211019583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background: Penetrating injuries to sacrum are rare; only a few reports have been published in literature. We hereby report the first case of low velocity penetrating trauma leading to coccygeal fracture dislocation and exsanguination, without any major abdominal/vascular injury. Case Report: The patient underwent wound packing bedside and hemostatic resuscitation. Wound packing was successful in achieving hemostasis. He stabilized after 1.5 L of fluids, massive hemorrhage protocol institution (12-unit blood components), and vasopressor support. The presentation is unique and not reported in literature published so far. Conclusion: This report is a pertinent example of lifesaving potential of effective wound packing, which is often under-utilized. Possibility of associated neurological injury and residual foreign bodies is there in such cases. They should be duly assessed after stabilizing life-threatening injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilesh Y Jagne
- Department of Trauma Surgery, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India
| | - Ruby Kataria
- Department of Trauma Surgery, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India
| | - Bhaskar Sarkar
- Department of Trauma Surgery, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India
| | - Amulya Rattan
- Department of Trauma Surgery, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India
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Saitta B, Edgington J, Hart T, Wilson K, An G, Daccarett M, Strelzow J. Application of an external fixator vascular compressor (EFVC) in the critically injured trauma patient: a novel damage control technique. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY AND TRAUMATOLOGY 2019; 29:1337-1345. [PMID: 30993522 DOI: 10.1007/s00590-019-02439-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Methods of controlling hemorrhage in penetrating abdominal injuries are varied, ranging from electrocautery, ligation, laparotomy sponge packing, angiography, hemostatic agents, and direct manual pressure. Unfortunately, traditional methods are sometimes unsuccessful due to the location or nature of the hemorrhage, and manual pressure cannot be held indefinitely. We describe a novel damage control technique for hemorrhage control in these situations, followed by three cases where an external fixator vascular compressor (EFVC) was used to hold continual pressure. Three patients are presented to a Level 1 trauma center following multiple ballistic injuries, all requiring emergent exploratory laparotomy. The first had a two-pin iliac crest EFVC placed during repeat exploratory laparotomy to control bleeding. The second patient had a supra-acetabular EFVC placed during initial exploratory laparotomy after emergent embolization failed to control bleeding from the L3 vertebral body. The third patient had a two-pin iliac crest EFVC placed at initial exploratory laparotomy due to uncontrollable bleeding from the sacral venous plexus and internal iliac veins. Of the three patients, two stabilized and survived, while one passed away due to multi-organ failure. We describe a novel damage control technique that may be a useful means of temporarily stemming intraabdominal bleeding that is otherwise recalcitrant to traditional hemostatic methods. Additionally, we provided a limited case series of patients who have undergone this technique to illustrate its utility and versatility. This technique is simple, fast, effective, and adaptable to a variety of circumstances that may be encountered in patients with intraabdominal bleeding recalcitrant to conventional hemorrhage control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bradley Saitta
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave., Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
| | - Jonathan Edgington
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave., Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
| | - Theodore Hart
- Department of Trauma Surgery and Surgical Critical Care, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Kenneth Wilson
- Department of Trauma Surgery and Surgical Critical Care, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Gary An
- Department of Trauma Surgery and Surgical Critical Care, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Miguel Daccarett
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave., Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
| | - Jason Strelzow
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave., Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
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Penetrating pelvic battlefield trauma: internal use of chitosan-based haemostatic dressings. Injury 2010; 41:239-41. [PMID: 19913787 DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2009.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2009] [Revised: 10/13/2009] [Accepted: 10/14/2009] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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