1
|
Sudeepa K, K M, Sai Manasa N, Kumar JS, C N. Hidden in Plain Sight: Deciphering Chest Pain, Hypertension, and Elevated Creatinine to Unveil Aortic Dissection. Cureus 2024; 16:e65892. [PMID: 39219908 PMCID: PMC11364702 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.65892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2024] [Accepted: 07/31/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Chest pain is a common yet complex presentation in the emergency department, often requiring the exclusion of life-threatening conditions such as aortic dissection. Stanford type B aortic dissection, which affects the descending aorta, poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges but can often be managed medically without immediate surgery. This case underscores the necessity of having a vigilant mindset, performing a detailed clinical examination, and including aortic dissection in the differential diagnosis, especially when typical symptoms are observed. The challenging part of this case was the investigation, as computed tomography angiography couldn't be performed, necessitating the use of magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis. It highlights the importance of individualized patient care, vigilant monitoring, and comprehensive management strategies in the treatment of aortic dissection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karumanchi Sudeepa
- Internal Medicine, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chennai, IND
| | - Mythili K
- General Medicine, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chengalpattu, IND
| | - Nemani Sai Manasa
- Internal Medicine, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chengalpattu, IND
| | - J S Kumar
- General Medicine, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chengalpattu, IND
| | - Nirmala C
- General Medicine, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chengalpattu, IND
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Jia H, Yuan P, Wu S, Yang R, Li HL, Guo W, Chen D, Xiong J. The Evaluation of Outcomes after Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair for Type B Aortic Dissection in Mainland China. Ann Vasc Surg 2024; 104:217-226. [PMID: 38508445 DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2023.12.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Revised: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To assess the mortality and outcomes after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in patients with type B aortic dissection (TBAD) in mainland China, and to compare these outcomes with data from Western countries, while analyzing the potential reasons for differences among different countries. METHODS An extensive literature search spanning from January 1999 to October 2023 was conducted using PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases for studies on endovascular treatment for TBAD. This systematic review and meta-analysis adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. Data extraction and analysis followed the guidelines outlined in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. Primary outcomes were in-hospital mortality and mid-term (< 5 years) mortality. RESULTS Based on 25 publications (3,080 patients), pooled estimate for in-hospital mortality was 2.2% (95% confidence interval, 1.6%-2.9%). Major perioperative complications included stroke (2.4% [1.8%-3.3%]), spinal cord ischemia (1.4% [1.0%-2.2%]), retrograde type A aortic dissection (1.2% [0.8%-1.8%]), type I endoleak (5.6% [3.6%-8.6%]), visceral ischemia (1.0% [0.5%-2.1%]), and acute renal failure (2.8% [2.0%-3.8%]). Mid-term mortality was 5.1% (3.6%-7.3%), and secondary intervention rate was 4.9% (4.0%-6.0%) with 1.7% (1.0%-2.9%) conversion rate to open surgery. In subgroup analysis based on uncomplicated TBAD, in-hospital and mid-term mortality was 0.5% (0.2%-1.5%) and 0.6% (0.2-1.7%), respectively. Compared with data from Western countries, mainland Chinese patients had a lower mortality. CONCLUSIONS In mainland China, the outcomes of endovascular treatment for TBAD are comparable to those of Western countries. The large number of patients undergoing TEVAR in mainland China and its good performance support the use of TEVAR in uncomplicated TBAD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Heyue Jia
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency Surgery, The People's Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Pengfei Yuan
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Shanshan Wu
- National Clinical Research Centre of Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Rui Yang
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Hai-Lei Li
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Wei Guo
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Duanduan Chen
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
| | - Jiang Xiong
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zhuravleva IY, Shadanov AA, Surovtseva MA, Vaver AA, Samoylova LM, Vladimirov SV, Timchenko TP, Kim II, Poveshchenko OV. Which Gelatin and Antibiotic Should Be Chosen to Seal a Woven Vascular Graft? Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:965. [PMID: 38256039 PMCID: PMC10816219 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25020965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 12/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Among the vascular prostheses used for aortic replacement, 95% are woven or knitted grafts from polyester fibers. Such grafts require sealing, for which gelatin (Gel) is most often used. Sometimes antibiotics are added to the sealant. We used gelatin type A (GelA) or type B (GelB), containing one of the three antibiotics (Rifampicin, Ceftriaxone, or Vancomycin) in the sealant films. Our goal was to study the effect of these combinations on the mechanical and antibacterial properties and the cytocompatibility of the grafts. The mechanical characteristics were evaluated using water permeability and kinking radius. Antibacterial properties were studied using the disk diffusion method. Cytocompatibility with EA.hy926 endothelial cells was assessed via indirect cytotoxicity, cell adhesion, and viability upon direct contact with the samples (3, 7, and 14 days). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) were used to visualize the cells in the deep layers of the graft wall. "GelA + Vancomycin" and "GelB + vancomycin" grafts showed similar good mechanical characteristics (permeability~10 mL/min/cm2, kinking radius 21 mm) and antibacterial properties (inhibition zones for Staphilococcus aureus~15 mm, for Enterococcus faecalis~12 mm). The other samples did not exhibit any antibacterial properties. The cytocompatibility was good in all the tested groups, but endothelial cells exhibited the ability to self-organize capillary-like structures only when interacting with the "GelB + antibiotics" coatings. Based on the results obtained, we consider "GelB + vancomycin" sealant to be the most promising.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Irina Yu. Zhuravleva
- E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of the RF Ministry of Health, 15 Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk 630055, Russia; (A.A.S.); (M.A.S.); (A.A.V.); (L.M.S.); (S.V.V.); (T.P.T.); (I.I.K.); (O.V.P.)
| | - Aldar A. Shadanov
- E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of the RF Ministry of Health, 15 Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk 630055, Russia; (A.A.S.); (M.A.S.); (A.A.V.); (L.M.S.); (S.V.V.); (T.P.T.); (I.I.K.); (O.V.P.)
| | - Maria A. Surovtseva
- E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of the RF Ministry of Health, 15 Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk 630055, Russia; (A.A.S.); (M.A.S.); (A.A.V.); (L.M.S.); (S.V.V.); (T.P.T.); (I.I.K.); (O.V.P.)
- Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology, Branch of the Federal Research Center «Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS», 2 Timakova St., Novosibirsk 630060, Russia
| | - Andrey A. Vaver
- E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of the RF Ministry of Health, 15 Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk 630055, Russia; (A.A.S.); (M.A.S.); (A.A.V.); (L.M.S.); (S.V.V.); (T.P.T.); (I.I.K.); (O.V.P.)
| | - Larisa M. Samoylova
- E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of the RF Ministry of Health, 15 Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk 630055, Russia; (A.A.S.); (M.A.S.); (A.A.V.); (L.M.S.); (S.V.V.); (T.P.T.); (I.I.K.); (O.V.P.)
| | - Sergey V. Vladimirov
- E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of the RF Ministry of Health, 15 Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk 630055, Russia; (A.A.S.); (M.A.S.); (A.A.V.); (L.M.S.); (S.V.V.); (T.P.T.); (I.I.K.); (O.V.P.)
| | - Tatiana P. Timchenko
- E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of the RF Ministry of Health, 15 Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk 630055, Russia; (A.A.S.); (M.A.S.); (A.A.V.); (L.M.S.); (S.V.V.); (T.P.T.); (I.I.K.); (O.V.P.)
| | - Irina I. Kim
- E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of the RF Ministry of Health, 15 Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk 630055, Russia; (A.A.S.); (M.A.S.); (A.A.V.); (L.M.S.); (S.V.V.); (T.P.T.); (I.I.K.); (O.V.P.)
- Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology, Branch of the Federal Research Center «Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS», 2 Timakova St., Novosibirsk 630060, Russia
| | - Olga V. Poveshchenko
- E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of the RF Ministry of Health, 15 Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk 630055, Russia; (A.A.S.); (M.A.S.); (A.A.V.); (L.M.S.); (S.V.V.); (T.P.T.); (I.I.K.); (O.V.P.)
- Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology, Branch of the Federal Research Center «Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS», 2 Timakova St., Novosibirsk 630060, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Fenech I, Ferriggi A, Abela M. A Rare Case of Profound Sinus Bradycardia in a Patient With Descending Aortic Dissection. Cureus 2023; 15:e49291. [PMID: 38143677 PMCID: PMC10748454 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.49291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023] Open
Abstract
A 34-year-old uncontrolled hypertensive male presented with chest pain radiating to the back. Despite severe pain, he was persistently bradycardic at 38 beats per minute. The workup at the emergency department confirmed the presence of an acute Stanford B aortic dissection. Stanford B dissections are not usually associated with bradycardia. It is Stanford A dissections that are mostly linked with bradycardia because Stanford A dissections can cause concomitant coronary artery extension and involvement of the atrioventricular node. This case demonstrates that sinus bradycardia can exist in the acute setting of any painful aortic dissection, even though it might not necessarily involve the coronary arteries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mark Abela
- Cardiology, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, MLT
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zhong W, Li K, Wang F, Zhang T, Xu S, Yao S. The clinical value of echocardiography combined with transabdominal vascular ultrasound in the diagnosis of different types of aortic dissection. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ULTRASOUND : JCU 2023; 51:1312-1317. [PMID: 37667623 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.23536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 07/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To analyze the clinical values of echocardiography combined with vascular ultrasound in the diagnosis of aortic dissection according to the DeBakey classification. METHODS The clinical data of 77 patients with aortic dissection admitted to our hospital from August 2016 to January 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were examined with ultrasound and CT angiography (CTA), the consistency between ultrasound and CTA ± intraoperative diagnosis for the classification of AD was checked, as well as the differences in ultrasound signs and Ultrasound parameters between different types of AD were analyzed. RESULTS The results of Kappa value: There was a high level of agreement between echocardiography combined with transabdominal vascular ultrasound and CTA ± intraoperative diagnosis for the classification of AD (Kappa = 0.897, p = 0.000). In the ultrasound signs, the proportion of pericardial effusion, aortic regurgitation, aortic widening, and coronary artery involvement in type DeBakey I and II aortic dissection was significantly higher than that in Type III. There was no significant difference in the proportion of intimal floating, true and false lumen, and intimal rupture in Types I, II, and III aortic dissections. In the comparison of ultrasound parameters, there is a statistically significant difference in the values of LAD (left atrial diameter), LAV (left atrial volume), and LVEDD (left ventricular end-diastolic diameter) among different types of aortic dissection. There is no significant difference in IVS (interventricular septum thickness), LVPW (left ventricular posterior wall thickness), LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction), and E/e' ratio among different types of aortic dissection. CONCLUSION Echocardiography combined with transabdominal vascular ultrasound can accurately evaluate aortic dissection with real-time dynamic images and provide important clinical significance for early individualized treatment of patients through accurate classification of different aortic dissection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Weihua Zhong
- Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, The Affiliated Tengzhou Central People Hospital of Jining Medical College, Tengzhou, Shandong, China
| | - Kejun Li
- Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, The Affiliated Tengzhou Central People Hospital of Jining Medical College, Tengzhou, Shandong, China
| | - Fen Wang
- Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, The Affiliated Tengzhou Central People Hospital of Jining Medical College, Tengzhou, Shandong, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, The Affiliated Tengzhou Central People Hospital of Jining Medical College, Tengzhou, Shandong, China
| | - Shouhong Xu
- Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, The Affiliated Tengzhou Central People Hospital of Jining Medical College, Tengzhou, Shandong, China
| | - Shuzhi Yao
- Medical Imaging Department, The Affiliated Tengzhou Central People Hospital of Jining Medical College, Tengzhou, Shandong, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Musajee M, Katsogridakis E, Kiberu Y, Banerjee C, George R, Modarai B, Saratzis A, Sandford B. Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Acute Type B Aortic Dissection. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2023; 65:256-262. [PMID: 36273677 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2022.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 10/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in patients with aortic diseases; however, it has not been extensively studied in acute type B aortic dissection (TBAD). AKI is known to be associated with adverse kidney outcomes and premature death. This study investigated the incidence and impact of AKI in patients with acute TBAD. METHODS This was a retrospective study including data from two tertiary vascular centres in the UK. Case notes and electronic records were reviewed for consecutive patients presenting with acute symptomatic TBAD. Patients were managed according to a uniform clinical protocol; both patients who underwent surgery and those managed conservatively were included in this analysis. Serum creatinine values were used to calculate the number of patients who developed AKI, based on validated Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes definitions. Associations between incidence of AKI, death, and Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE; defined as death, dialysis and/or drop in estimated glomerular filtration rate > 25%) were explored. RESULTS Overall, 66 (42.6%) of 155 patients developed AKI within one week of presenting with TBAD. Of these, 23 patients (34.8%) had stage 1, 26 patients (39.4%) stage 2, and 17 patients (25.8%) stage 3 AKI. MAKE at 30 and 90 days occurred in 17 (11.0%) and 12 patients (7.7%), respectively. AKI was associated with significantly worse outcomes, with a 24.2% mortality rate in the AKI group compared with 7.8% among those with no AKI (p <.001); this association was also significant in adjusted analyses, both in patients who did and did not undergo surgery. CONCLUSION AKI is very common among patients presenting with acute TBAD, even in clinically uncomplicated disease. There was a significant association with mortality and MAKE, whether patients underwent surgery or not. This warrants further investigation to better understand the underlying causes of the AKI and investigate management strategies which may improve outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Musajee
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Emmanuel Katsogridakis
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, UK; Leicester Vascular Institute, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK
| | - Yusuf Kiberu
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, UK
| | | | - Rhys George
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Bijan Modarai
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, UK; School of cardiovascular medicine and sciences, King's College London, UK
| | - Athanasios Saratzis
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, UK; Leicester Vascular Institute, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK
| | - Becky Sandford
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Alexandri M, Tsellou M, Goutas N, Galani K, Papadodima S. Extended Stanford Type-A Aortic Dissection with Multivessel Coronary and Peripheral Artery Involvement: An Autopsy Case Report. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:healthcare11030386. [PMID: 36766960 PMCID: PMC9914377 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11030386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
We report the case of a 64-year-old male who died suddenly short after his admission to hospital because of strong chest pain and before any clinical diagnosis was established. His medical history included coronary disease with coronary by-pass surgery at the age of 40 years old, uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and elevated levels of cholesterol. The autopsy revealed quite a rare case of Stanford A aortic dissection with extension to the common and internal carotid arteries; the subclavian, axillary, brachial, and radial arteries; three coronary arteries; the superior mesenteric artery; and the iliac arteries. There was no histological evidence of aortitis or connective tissue disease. The death did not result from the rupture of the aortic dissection, but from myocardial ischemia due to coronary occlusion in combination with hemodynamic disturbance from stress caused by the extended aortic dissection.
Collapse
|
8
|
Feng H, Fu Z, Wang Y, Zhang P, Lai H, Zhao J. Automatic segmentation of thrombosed aortic dissection in post-operative CT-angiography images. Med Phys 2022. [PMID: 36542417 DOI: 10.1002/mp.16169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The thrombus in the false lumen (FL) of aortic dissection (AD) patients is a meaningful indicator to determine aortic remodeling but difficult to measure in clinic. In this study, a novel segmentation strategy based on deep learning was proposed to automatically extract the thrombus in the FL in post-operative computed tomography angiography (CTA) images of AD patients, which provided an efficient and convenient segmentation method with high accuracy. METHODS A two-step segmentation strategy was proposed. Each step contained a convolutional neural network (CNN) to segment the aorta and the thrombus, respectively. In the first step, a CNN was used to obtain the binary segmentation mask of the whole aorta. In the second step, another CNN was introduced to segment the thrombus. The results of the first step were used as additional input to the second step to highlight the aorta in the complex background. Moreover, skip connection attention refinement (SAR) modules were designed and added in the second step to improve the segmentation accuracy of the thrombus details by efficiently using the low-level features. RESULTS The proposed method provided accurate thrombus segmentation results (0.903 ± 0.062 in dice score, 0.828 ± 0.092 in Jaccard index, and 2.209 ± 2.945 in 95% Hausdorff distance), which showed improvement compared to the methods without prior information (0.846 ± 0.085 in dice score) and the method without SAR (0.899 ± 0.060 in dice score). Moreover, the proposed method achieved 0.967 ± 0.029 and 0.948 ± 0.041 in dice score of true lumen (TL) and patent FL (PFL) segmentation, respectively, indicating the excellence of the proposed method in the segmentation task of the overall aorta. CONCLUSIONS A novel CNN-based segmentation framework was proposed to automatically obtain thrombus segmentation for thrombosed AD in post-operative CTA images, which provided a useful tool for further application of thrombus-related indicators in clinical and research application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hanying Feng
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng Fu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yulin Wang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Puming Zhang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Lai
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Zhao
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Wang G, Gao C, Xiao B, Zhang J, Jiang X, Wang Q, Guo J, Zhang D, Liu J, Xie Y, Shu C, Ding J. Research and clinical translation of trilayer stent-graft of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene for interventional treatment of aortic dissection. Regen Biomater 2022; 9:rbac049. [PMID: 35958517 PMCID: PMC9362767 DOI: 10.1093/rb/rbac049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 07/03/2022] [Accepted: 07/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
The aortic dissection (AD) is a life-threatening disease. The transcatheter endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) affords a minimally invasive technique to save lives of these critical patients, and an appropriate stent-graft gets to be the key medical device during an EVAR procedure. Herein, we report a trilayer stent-graft and corresponding delivery system used for the treatment of the AD disease. The stent-graft is made of nitinol stents with an asymmetric Z-wave design and two expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) membranes. Each of inner and outer surfaces of the stent-graft was covered by an ePTFE membrane, and the two membranes were then sintered together. The biological studies of the sintered ePTFE membranes indicated that the stent-graft had excellent cytocompatibility and hemocompatibility in vitro. Both the stent-graft and the delivery system exhibited satisfactory mechanical properties and operability. The safety and efficacy of this stent-graft and the corresponding delivery system were demonstrated in vivo. In 9 canine experiments, the blood vessels of the animals implanted with the stent-grafts were of good patency, and there were no thrombus and obvious stenosis by angiography after implantation for 6 months. Furthermore, all of the 9 clinical cases experienced successful implantation using the stent-graft and its post-release delivery system, and the one-year follow-ups indicated the preliminary safety and efficacy of the trilayer stent-graft with an asymmetric Z-wave design for interventional treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University , Shanghai, 200438, China
- R&D Center, Lifetech Scientific (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. , Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Caiyun Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University , Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Benhao Xiao
- R&D Center, Lifetech Scientific (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. , Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- R&D Center, Lifetech Scientific (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. , Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Xunyuan Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University , Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Qunsong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University , Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Jingzhen Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University , Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Deyuan Zhang
- R&D Center, Lifetech Scientific (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. , Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Jianxiong Liu
- R&D Center, Lifetech Scientific (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. , Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Yuehui Xie
- R&D Center, Lifetech Scientific (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. , Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Chang Shu
- Department of Vascular Surgery, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University , Changsha, 410011, China
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Center of Vascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College , Beijing, 100037, China
| | - Jiandong Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University , Shanghai, 200438, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Tracking an Elusive Killer: State of the Art of Molecular-Genetic Knowledge and Laboratory Role in Diagnosis and Risk Stratification of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection. Diagnostics (Basel) 2022; 12:diagnostics12081785. [PMID: 35892496 PMCID: PMC9329974 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12081785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The main challenge in diagnosing and managing thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (TAA/D) is represented by the early detection of a disease that is both deadly and “elusive”, as it generally grows asymptomatically prior to rupture, leading to death in the majority of cases. Gender differences exist in aortic dissection in terms of incidence and treatment options. Efforts have been made to identify biomarkers that may help in early diagnosis and in detecting those patients at a higher risk of developing life-threatening complications. As soon as the hereditability of the TAA/D was demonstrated, several genetic factors were found to be associated with both the syndromic and non-syndromic forms of the disease, and they currently play a role in patient diagnosis/prognosis and management-guidance purposes. Likewise, circulating biomarker could represent a valuable resource in assisting the diagnosis, and several studies have attempted to identify specific molecules that may help with risk stratification outside the emergency department. Even if promising, those data lack specificity/sensitivity, and, in most cases, they need more testing before entering the “clinical arena”. This review summarizes the state of the art of the laboratory in TAA/D diagnostics, with particular reference to the current and future role of molecular-genetic testing.
Collapse
|
11
|
Reutersberg B, Pelisek J, Ouda A, de Rougemont O, Rössler F, Zimmermann A. Baroreceptors in the Aortic Arch and Their Potential Role in Aortic Dissection and Aneurysms. J Clin Med 2022; 11:1161. [PMID: 35268252 PMCID: PMC8911340 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11051161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Revised: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 02/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The arterial baroreflex is a key autonomic regulator of blood pressure whose dysfunction has been related to several cardiovascular diseases. Changes in blood pressure are sensed by specific mechanosensory proteins, called baroreceptors, particularly located in the outer layer of the carotid sinus and the inner curvature of the aortic arch. The signal is propagated along the afferent nerves to the central nervous system and serves as negative feedback of the heart rate. Despite extensive research, the precise molecular nature of baroreceptors remains elusive. Current knowledge assumes that baroreceptors are ion channels at the nerve endings within the outer layer of the arteries. However, the evidence is based mainly on animal experiments, and the specific types of mechanosensitive receptors responsible for the signal transduction are still unknown. Only a few studies have investigated mechanosensory transmission in the aortic arch. In addition, although aortic dissection, and particularly type A involving the aortic arch, is one of the most life-threatening cardiovascular disorders, there is no knowledge about the impact of aortic dissection on baroreceptor function. In this review, we aim not to highlight the regulation of the heart rate but what mechanical stimuli and what possible ion channels transfer the corresponding signal within the aortic arch, summarizing and updating the current knowledge about baroreceptors, specifically in the aortic arch, and the impact of aortic pathologies on their function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benedikt Reutersberg
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (J.P.); (A.Z.)
| | - Jaroslav Pelisek
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (J.P.); (A.Z.)
| | - Ahmed Ouda
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland;
| | - Olivier de Rougemont
- Department of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (O.d.R.); (F.R.)
| | - Fabian Rössler
- Department of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (O.d.R.); (F.R.)
| | - Alexander Zimmermann
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (J.P.); (A.Z.)
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Lyu T, Yang G, Zhao X, Shu H, Luo L, Chen D, Xiong J, Yang J, Li S, Coatrieux JL, Chen Y. Dissected aorta segmentation using convolutional neural networks. COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE 2021; 211:106417. [PMID: 34587564 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.106417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Aortic dissection is a severe cardiovascular pathology in which an injury of the intimal layer of the aorta allows blood flowing into the aortic wall, forcing the wall layers apart. Such situation presents a high mortality rate and requires an in-depth understanding of the 3-D morphology of the dissected aorta to plan the right treatment. An accurate automatic segmentation algorithm is therefore needed. METHOD In this paper, we propose a deep-learning-based algorithm to segment dissected aorta on computed tomography angiography (CTA) images. The algorithm consists of two steps. Firstly, a 3-D convolutional neural network (CNN) is applied to divide the 3-D volume into two anatomical portions. Secondly, two 2-D CNNs based on pyramid scene parsing network (PSPnet) segment each specific portion separately. An edge extraction branch was added to the 2-D model to get higher segmentation accuracy on intimal flap area. RESULTS The experiments conducted and the comparisons made show that the proposed solution performs well with an average dice index over 92%. The combination of 3-D and 2-D models improves the aorta segmentation accuracy compared to 3-D only models and the segmentation robustness compared to 2-D only models. The edge extraction branch improves the DICE index near aorta boundaries from 73.41% to 81.39%. CONCLUSIONS The proposed algorithm has satisfying performance for capturing the aorta structure while avoiding false positives on the intimal flaps.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tianling Lyu
- Laboratory of Imaging Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Guanyu Yang
- Laboratory of Imaging Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xingran Zhao
- Laboratory of Imaging Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Huazhong Shu
- Laboratory of Imaging Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Limin Luo
- Laboratory of Imaging Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Duanduan Chen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
| | | | - Jian Yang
- School of Optoelectronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Shuo Li
- Digital Imaging Group of London, London, Canada
| | | | - Yang Chen
- Laboratory of Imaging Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration (Southeast University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Liang Z, Zhang Y, Chen Q, Hao J, Wang H, Li Y, Yan Y. Analysis of MCM Proteins' Role as a Potential Target of Statins in Patients with Acute Type A Aortic Dissection through Bioinformatics. Genes (Basel) 2021; 12:387. [PMID: 33803192 PMCID: PMC7998850 DOI: 10.3390/genes12030387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Revised: 02/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Acute aortic dissection is one of the most severe vascular diseases. The molecular mechanisms of aortic expansion and dissection are unclear. Clinical studies have found that statins play a protective role in aortic dissection development and therapy; however, the mechanism of statins' effects on the aorta is unknown. The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) dataset GSE52093, GSE2450and GSE8686 were analyzed, and genes expressed differentially between aortic dissection samples and normal samples were determined using the Networkanalyst and iDEP tools. Weight gene correlation network analysis (WGCNA), functional annotation, pathway enrichment analysis, and the analysis of the regional variations of genomic features were then performed. We found that the minichromosome maintenance proteins (MCMs), a family of proteins targeted by statins, were upregulated in dissected aortic wall tissues and play a central role in cell-cycle and mitosis regulation in aortic dissection patients. Our results indicate a potential molecular target and mechanism for statins' effects in patients with acute type A aortic dissection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zheyong Liang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China; (Y.Z.); (Q.C.); (J.H.); (H.W.); (Y.L.); (Y.Y.)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Chen D, Zhang X, Mei Y, Liao F, Xu H, Li Z, Xiao Q, Guo W, Zhang H, Yan T, Xiong J, Ventikos Y. Multi-stage learning for segmentation of aortic dissections using a prior aortic anatomy simplification. Med Image Anal 2020; 69:101931. [PMID: 33618153 DOI: 10.1016/j.media.2020.101931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2020] [Revised: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Aortic dissection (AD) is a life-threatening cardiovascular disease with a high mortality rate. The accurate and generalized 3-D reconstruction of AD from CT-angiography can effectively assist clinical procedures and surgery plans, however, is clinically unavaliable due to the lacking of efficient tools. In this study, we presented a novel multi-stage segmentation framework for type B AD to extract true lumen (TL), false lumen (FL) and all branches (BR) as different classes. Two cascaded neural networks were used to segment the aortic trunk and branches and to separate the dual lumen, respectively. An aortic straightening method was designed based on the prior vascular anatomy of AD, simplifying the curved aortic shape before the second network. The straightening-based method achieved the mean Dice scores of 0.96, 0.95 and 0.89 for TL, FL, and BR on a multi-center dataset involving 120 patients, outperforming the end-to-end multi-class methods and the multi-stage methods without straightening on the dual-lumen segmentation, even using different network architectures. Both the global volumetric features of the aorta and the local characteristics of the primary tear could be better identified and quantified based on the straightening. Comparing to previous deep learning methods dealing with AD segmentations, the proposed framework presented advantages in segmentation accuracy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Duanduan Chen
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
| | - Xuyang Zhang
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Yuqian Mei
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Fangzhou Liao
- Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Huanming Xu
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Zhenfeng Li
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Qianjiang Xiao
- Shukun (Beijing) Network Technology Co.Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Wei Guo
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Hongkun Zhang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Tianyi Yan
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
| | - Jiang Xiong
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
| | - Yiannis Ventikos
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London, UK; School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zadrazil I, Corzo C, Voulgaropoulos V, Markides CN, Xu XY. A combined experimental and computational study of the flow characteristics in a Type B aortic dissection: Effect of primary and secondary tear size. Chem Eng Res Des 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2020.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
16
|
Maffè S, Nicali R, Dellavesa P, Paffoni P, Bergamasco L, Parravicini U. An atypical case of Stanford type-A chronic aortic dissection managed conservatively. Echocardiography 2019; 36:1936-1940. [PMID: 31573719 DOI: 10.1111/echo.14493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Stanford type-A aortic dissection is a clinical emergency; mortality is high, and surgery is urgently required in most cases. Chronic forms of type-A dissection are rare and have a poor prognosis if not treated surgically. We present an unusual case of chronic type-A aortic dissection, with silent onset, in an oncologic patient without risk factors, which was managed conservatively and remained substantially stable during follow-up.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Maffè
- Division of Cardiology, SS Trinita' Borgomanero Hospital, ASL No, Novara, Italy
| | - Roberta Nicali
- Division of Respiratory Medicine, Medical Department, University of Piemonte Orientale, AOU Maggiore della Carità di Novara, Novara, Italy
| | | | - Paola Paffoni
- Division of Cardiology, SS Trinita' Borgomanero Hospital, ASL No, Novara, Italy
| | - Luca Bergamasco
- Division of Cardiology, SS Trinita' Borgomanero Hospital, ASL No, Novara, Italy
| | - Umberto Parravicini
- Division of Cardiology, SS Trinita' Borgomanero Hospital, ASL No, Novara, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
The Time-Domain Integration Method of Digital Subtraction Angiography Images. COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE 2018; 2018:5284969. [PMID: 30363945 PMCID: PMC6186332 DOI: 10.1155/2018/5284969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The clarity improvement and the noise suppression of digital subtraction angiography (DSA) images are very important. However, the common methods are very complicated. An image time-domain integration method is proposed in this study, which is based on the blood flow periodicity. In this method, the images of the first cardiac cycle after the injection of the contrast agent are integrated to obtain the time-domain integration image. This method can be used independently or as a postprocessing method of the denoising method on the signal image. The experimental results on DSA data from an aortic dissection patient show that the image time-domain integration method is efficient in image denoising and enhancement, which also has a good real-time performance. This method can also be used to improve the denoising and image enhancement effect of some common models.
Collapse
|
18
|
Siddiqui WJ, Arif A, Khan MH, Khan M, Hanif MO, Mahboob MJ, Aslam M, Aslam A, Arif H, Aggarwal S. An Atypical Case of Silent Aortic Dissection in a Peritoneal Dialysis Patient: A Case Report and Review of Literature. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CASE REPORTS 2018; 19:880-883. [PMID: 30050030 PMCID: PMC6078011 DOI: 10.12659/ajcr.909966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Patient: Male, 55 Final Diagnosis: Type-A aortic dissection Symptoms: Exertional dyspnea • orthopnea Medication: — Clinical Procedure: Emergent surgical repair with mesh implant Specialty: Cardiology
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Waqas Javed Siddiqui
- Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.,Department of Medicine, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Ali Arif
- Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - Maryam Khan
- Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Muhammad Owais Hanif
- Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.,Department of Medicine, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - Muhammad Aslam
- Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Aysha Aslam
- Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Hasan Arif
- Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.,Department of Medicine, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Sandeep Aggarwal
- Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.,Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
He RX, Zhang L, Zhou TN, Yuan WJ, Liu YJ, Fu WX, Jing QM, Liu HW, Wang XZ. Safety and Necessity of Antiplatelet Therapy on Patients Underwent Endovascular Aortic Repair with Both Stanford Type B Aortic Dissection and Coronary Heart Disease. Chin Med J (Engl) 2017; 130:2321-2325. [PMID: 28937039 PMCID: PMC5634083 DOI: 10.4103/0366-6999.215330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Acute aortic dissection is known as the most dangerous aortic disease, with management and prognosis determined as the disruption of the medial layer provoked by intramural bleeding. The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and necessity of antiplatelet therapy on patients with Stanford Type B aortic dissection (TBAD) who underwent endovascular aortic repair (EVAR). Methods: The present study retrospectively analyzed 388 patients with TBAD who underwent EVAR and coronary angiography. The primary outcomes were hemorrhage, death, endoleak, recurrent dissection, myocardial infarction, and cerebral infarction in patients with and without aspirin antiplatelet therapy at 1 month and 12 months. Results: Of those 388 patients, 139 (35.8%) patients were treated with aspirin and 249 (64.2%) patients were not treated with aspirin. Patients in the aspirin group were elderly (57.0 ± 10.3 years vs. 52.5 ± 11.9 years, respectively, χ2 = 3.812, P < 0.001) and had more hypertension (92.1% vs. 83.9%, respectively, χ2 = 5.191, P = 0.023) and diabetes (7.2% vs. 2.8%, respectively, χ2 = 4.090, P = 0.043) than in the no-aspirin group. Twelve patients (aspirin group vs. no-aspirin group; 3.6% vs. 2.8%, respectively, χ2 = 0.184, P = 0.668) died at 1-month follow-up, while the number was 18 (4.6% vs. 5.0%, respectively, χ2 = 0.027, P = 0.870) at 12-month follow-up. Hemorrhage occurred in 1 patient (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium [BARC] Type 2) of the aspirin group, and 3 patients (1 BARC Type 2 and 2 BARC Type 5) in the no-aspirin group at 1-month follow-up (χ2 = 0.005, P = 0.944). New hemorrhage occurred in five patients in the no-aspirin group at 12-month follow-up. Three patients in the aspirin group while five patients in the no-aspirin group had recurrent dissection for endoleak at 1-month follow-up (2.3% vs. 2.2%, respectively, χ2 = 0.074, P = 0.816). Four patients had new dissection in the no-aspirin group at 12-month follow-up (2.3% vs. 3.8%, respectively, χ2 = 0.194, P = 0.660). Each group had one patient with myocardial infarction at 1-month follow-up (0.8% vs. 0.4%, respectively, χ2 = 0.102, P = 0.749) and one more patient in the no-aspirin group at 12-month follow-up. No one had cerebral infarction in both groups during the 12-month follow-up. In the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) subgroup, 44 (31.7%) patients had taken dual-antiplatelet therapy (DAPT, aspirin + clopidogrel) and the other 95 (68.3%) patients had taken only aspirin. There was no significant difference in hemorrhage (0% vs. 1.1%, respectively, χ2 = 0.144, P = 0.704), death (4.8% vs. 4.5%, respectively, χ2 = 0.154, P = 0.695), myocardial infarction (2.4% vs. 0%, respectively, χ2 = 0.144, P = 0.704), endoleak, and recurrent dissection (0% vs. 3.4%, respectively, χ2 = 0.344, P = 0.558) between the two groups at 12-month follow-up. Conclusions: The present study indicated that long-term oral low-dose aspirin was safe for patients with both TBAD and coronary heart disease who underwent EVAR. For the patients who underwent both EVAR and PCI, DAPT also showed no increase in hemorrhage, endoleak, recurrent dissection, death, and myocardial infarction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Xia He
- Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Tie-Nan Zhou
- Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Wen-Jie Yuan
- Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Yan-Jie Liu
- Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Wen-Xia Fu
- Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Quan-Min Jing
- Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Hai-Wei Liu
- Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Xiao-Zeng Wang
- Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Ray HM, Durham CA, Ocazionez D, Charlton-Ouw KM, Estrera AL, Miller CC, Safi HJ, Azizzadeh A. Predictors of intervention and mortality in patients with uncomplicated acute type B aortic dissection. J Vasc Surg 2016; 64:1560-1568. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2016.07.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2016] [Accepted: 07/01/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
21
|
Afifi RO, Sandhu HK, Leake SS, Boutrous ML, Kumar V, Azizzadeh A, Charlton-Ouw KM, Saqib NU, Nguyen TC, Miller CC, Safi HJ, Estrera AL. Outcomes of Patients With Acute Type B (DeBakey III) Aortic Dissection: A 13-Year, Single-Center Experience. Circulation 2015; 132:748-54. [PMID: 26304666 PMCID: PMC4548541 DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.115.015302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Background— Aortic dissection remains the most common aortic catastrophe. In the endovascular era, the management of acute type B aortic dissection (ATBAD) is undergoing dramatic changes. The aim of this study is to evaluate the long-term outcomes of patients with ATBAD who were treated at our center over a 13-year period. Methods and Results— We reviewed patients with ATBAD between 2001 and 2014, analyzing variables based on status (complicated [c] versus uncomplicated [u]) and treatment modalities. We defined cATBAD as rupture, expansion of diameter on imaging during the admission, persistent pain, or clinical malperfusion leading to a deficit in cerebral, spinal, visceral, renal, or peripheral vascular territories at presentation or during initial hospitalization. Postoperative outcomes were defined as deficits not present before the intervention. Outcomes were compared between the groups by use of Kaplan-Meier and descriptive statistics. We treated 442 patients with ATBAD. Of those 442, 60.6% had uATBAD and were treated medically, and 39.4% had cATBAD, of whom 39.0% were treated medically to 30.0% with open repair, 21.3% with thoracic endovascular aortic repair, and 9.7% with other open peripheral procedures. Intervention-free survival at 1 and 5 years was 84.8% and 62.7% for uATBAD, 61.8% and 44.0% for cATBAD-medical, 69.2% and 47.2% for cATBAD-open, and 68.0% and 42.5% for cATBAD–thoracic endovascular aortic repair, respectively (P=0.001). Overall survival was significantly related primarily to complicated presentation. Conclusions— In our experience, early and late outcomes of ATBAD were dependent on the presence of complications, with cATBAD faring worse. Although uATBAD was associated with favorable early survival, late complications still occurred, mandating radiographic surveillance and open or endovascular interventions. Prospective trials are required to better determine the optimal therapy for uATBAD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rana O Afifi
- From the University of Texas Medical School at Houston and Memorial Hermann Heart & Vascular Institute, Houston
| | - Harleen K Sandhu
- From the University of Texas Medical School at Houston and Memorial Hermann Heart & Vascular Institute, Houston
| | - Samuel S Leake
- From the University of Texas Medical School at Houston and Memorial Hermann Heart & Vascular Institute, Houston
| | - Mina L Boutrous
- From the University of Texas Medical School at Houston and Memorial Hermann Heart & Vascular Institute, Houston
| | - Varsha Kumar
- From the University of Texas Medical School at Houston and Memorial Hermann Heart & Vascular Institute, Houston
| | - Ali Azizzadeh
- From the University of Texas Medical School at Houston and Memorial Hermann Heart & Vascular Institute, Houston
| | - Kristofer M Charlton-Ouw
- From the University of Texas Medical School at Houston and Memorial Hermann Heart & Vascular Institute, Houston
| | - Naveed U Saqib
- From the University of Texas Medical School at Houston and Memorial Hermann Heart & Vascular Institute, Houston
| | - Tom C Nguyen
- From the University of Texas Medical School at Houston and Memorial Hermann Heart & Vascular Institute, Houston
| | - Charles C Miller
- From the University of Texas Medical School at Houston and Memorial Hermann Heart & Vascular Institute, Houston
| | - Hazim J Safi
- From the University of Texas Medical School at Houston and Memorial Hermann Heart & Vascular Institute, Houston
| | - Anthony L Estrera
- From the University of Texas Medical School at Houston and Memorial Hermann Heart & Vascular Institute, Houston.
| |
Collapse
|