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Domínguez-Guerrero SF, Méndez-de la Cruz FR, Manríquez-Morán NL, Olson ME, Galina-Tessaro P, Arenas-Moreno DM, Bautista-Del Moral A, Benítez-Villaseñor A, Gadsden H, Lara-Reséndiz RA, Maciel-Mata CA, Muñoz-Nolasco FJ, Santos-Bibiano R, Valdez-Villavicencio JH, Woolrich-Piña GA, Muñoz MM. Exceptional parallelisms characterize the evolutionary transition to live birth in phrynosomatid lizards. Nat Commun 2022; 13:2881. [PMID: 35610218 PMCID: PMC9130271 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30535-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Viviparity, an innovation enhancing maternal control over developing embryos, has evolved >150 times in vertebrates, and has been proposed as an adaptation to inhabit cold habitats. Yet, the behavioral, physiological, morphological, and life history features associated with live-bearing remain unclear. Here, we capitalize on repeated origins of viviparity in phrynosomatid lizards to tease apart the phenotypic patterns associated with this innovation. Using data from 125 species and phylogenetic approaches, we find that viviparous phrynosomatids repeatedly evolved a more cool-adjusted thermal physiology than their oviparous relatives. Through precise thermoregulatory behavior viviparous phrynosomatids are cool-adjusted even in warm environments, and oviparous phrynosomatids warm-adjusted even in cool environments. Convergent behavioral shifts in viviparous species reduce energetic demand during activity, which may help offset the costs of protracted gestation. Whereas dam and offspring body size are similar among both parity modes, annual fecundity repeatedly decreases in viviparous lineages. Thus, viviparity is associated with a lower energetic allocation into production. Together, our results indicate that oviparity and viviparity are on opposing ends of the fast-slow life history continuum in both warm and cool environments. In this sense, the ‘cold climate hypothesis’ fits into a broader range of energetic/life history trade-offs that influence transitions to viviparity. There have been five independent transitions from egg laying to live birth in the phrynosomatid lizards. Here, Domínguez-Guerrero et al. identify parallel changes in physiology, life history and behaviour that characterize these transitions to live birth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saúl F Domínguez-Guerrero
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA. .,Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, Ciudad de México, México. .,Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, Ciudad de México, México.
| | | | - Norma L Manríquez-Morán
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, México
| | - Mark E Olson
- Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Patricia Galina-Tessaro
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S. C., 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México
| | - Diego M Arenas-Moreno
- Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, Ciudad de México, México.,Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Adán Bautista-Del Moral
- Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, Ciudad de México, México.,Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Adriana Benítez-Villaseñor
- Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, Ciudad de México, México.,Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Héctor Gadsden
- Instituto de Ecología, A. C., 61600, Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México
| | - Rafael A Lara-Reséndiz
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S. C., 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México.,Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Centro de Zoología Aplicada, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, 5000, Argentina
| | - Carlos A Maciel-Mata
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, México
| | - Francisco J Muñoz-Nolasco
- Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, Ciudad de México, México.,Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Rufino Santos-Bibiano
- Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, Ciudad de México, México.,Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, Ciudad de México, México
| | | | | | - Martha M Muñoz
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA
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Recknagel H, Kamenos NA, Elmer KR. Evolutionary origins of viviparity consistent with palaeoclimate and lineage diversification. J Evol Biol 2021; 34:1167-1176. [PMID: 34107111 DOI: 10.1111/jeb.13886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Revised: 04/28/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
It is of fundamental importance for the field of evolutionary biology to understand when and why major evolutionary transitions occur. Live-bearing young (viviparity) is a major evolutionary change and has evolved from egg-laying (oviparity) independently in many vertebrate lineages and most abundantly in lizards and snakes. Although contemporary viviparous squamate species generally occupy cold climatic regions across the globe, it is not known whether viviparity evolved as a response to cold climate in the first place. Here, we used available published time-calibrated squamate phylogenies and parity data on 3,498 taxa. We compared the accumulation of transitions from oviparity to viviparity relative to background diversification and a simulated binary trait. Extracting the date of each transition in the phylogenies and informed by 65 my of global palaeoclimatic data, we tested the nonexclusive hypotheses that viviparity evolved under the following: (a) cold, (b) long-term stable climatic conditions and (c) with background diversification rate. We show that stable and long-lasting cold climatic conditions are correlated with transitions to viviparity across squamates. This correlation of parity mode and palaeoclimate is mirrored by background diversification in squamates, and simulations of a binary trait also showed a similar association with palaeoclimate, meaning that trait evolution cannot be separated from squamate lineage diversification. We suggest that parity mode transitions depend on environmental and intrinsic effects and that background diversification rate may be a factor in trait diversification more generally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Recknagel
- Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health & Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Nicholas A Kamenos
- School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Kathryn R Elmer
- Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health & Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Cruz-Elizalde R, Ramírez-Bautista A, Núñez de Cáceres-González FF. Sexual Dimorphism and Feeding Ecology of the Black-bellied Bunchgrass Lizard Sceloporus aeneus (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae) in Central Mexico. SOUTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HERPETOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.2994/sajh-d-18-00056.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raciel Cruz-Elizalde
- Museo de Zoología “Alfonso L. Herrera”, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70–399, Ciudad de México CP 04510, México
| | - Aurelio Ramírez-Bautista
- Laboratorio de Ecología de Poblaciones, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, km 4.5 carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, 42184, Mineral de La Reforma, Hidalgo, México
| | - Francisco F. Núñez de Cáceres-González
- Laboratorio de Genética, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, km 4.5 carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, 42184, Mineral de La Reforma, Hidalgo, México
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