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Yang SH, Park MJ, Oh HM, Park YJ, Kwon KK. Flavivirga spongiicola sp. nov. and Flavivirga abyssicola sp. nov., Isolated from Marine Environments. J Microbiol 2024; 62:11-19. [PMID: 38319586 DOI: 10.1007/s12275-023-00102-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
Two novel Gram-stain-negative, strictly-aerobic, rod-shaped (1.2 ± 3.4 μm × 0.3 ± 0.7 μm), and non-motile marine bacterial species, designated MEBiC05379T and MEBiC07777T, were isolated from a marine sponge Pseudaxinella sp. in Gangneung City and deep-sea sediments of the Ulleung basin in the East Sea of Korea, respectively. The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed high levels of similarities between these strains and members of the genus Flavivirga (97.0-98.4% sequence identities). Both novel strains revealed as mesophilic, neutrophilic in pH and slightly halophilic. Similar to those of other Flavivirga members, the primary cellular fatty acids of both strains were iso-C15:0, iso-C15:1 G, iso-C15:03-OH, and iso-C17:0 3-OH, with MEBiC05379T and MEBiC07777T containing relatively higher proportions of C12:0 and summed feature 3 (C16:1ω7c and/or C16:1ω6c). In both taxa, the major isoprenoid quinone was MK-6. The DNA G + C contents of MEBiC05379T and MEBiC07777T genomes were 32.62 and 32.46 mol%, respectively. Compared to other members of Flavivirga, both strains exhibited similar DNA G + C ratio and fatty acids pattern, yet enzyme expression and carbon sources utilization pattern were different. Genomes of the genus Flavivirga showed enzyme preferences to fucoidan and sulfated galactans. Considering the monophyly rule, AAI values delineate the genus Flavivirga from adjacent genera calculated to be 76.0-78.7%. Based on the phenotypic, genomic and biochemical data, strains for MEBiC05379T and MEBiC07777T thus represent two novel species in the genus Flavivirga, for which the names Flavivirga spongiicola sp. nov. (MEBiC05379T [= KCTC 92527 T = JCM 16662 T]), and Flavivirga abyssicola sp. nov. (MEBiC07777T [= KCTC 92563 T = JCM 36477 T]) are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung-Hyun Yang
- Marine Biotechnology & Bioresource Research Department, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan, 49111, Republic of Korea
| | - Mi-Jeong Park
- Marine Biotechnology & Bioresource Research Department, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan, 49111, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Myung Oh
- Institute of Liberal Arts Education, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48547, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeong-Jun Park
- Marine Biotechnology & Bioresource Research Department, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan, 49111, Republic of Korea
- KIOST School, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Kae Kyoung Kwon
- Marine Biotechnology & Bioresource Research Department, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan, 49111, Republic of Korea.
- KIOST School, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea.
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Kristyanto S, Jung J, Kim JM, Choi BJ, Han DM, Lee SC, Jeon CO. Psychroserpens ponticola sp. nov. and Marinomonas maritima sp. nov., isolated from seawater. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73. [PMID: 37830909 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.006090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Two Gram-stain-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive, aerobic non-motile and motile rod bacteria, strains MSW6T and RSW2T, were isolated from surface seawater. Strain MSW6T optimally grew at 20 °C, pH 7.0 and 3 % NaCl, while strain RSW2T optimally grew at 25 °C, pH 7.0-8.0 and 2 % NaCl. Strain MSW6T possessed menaquinone-6 as the major respiratory quinone, and its major fatty acids were iso-C15 : 1 G, iso-C15 : 0 and iso-C15 : 0 3-OH. The major polar lipid identified in strain MSW6T was phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). On the other hand, strain RSW2T had ubiquinone-8 as the predominant respiratory quinone, and its major fatty acids consisted of summed feature 3 (C16 : 1 ω7c and/or C16 : 1 ω6c), summed feature 8 (C18 : 1 ω7c and/or C18 : 1 ω6c) and C16 : 0. The major polar lipids identified in strain RSW2T were PE and phosphatidylglycerol. As the sole respiratory quinone, strain MSW6T possessed menaquinone-6, while strain RSW2T had ubiquinone-8. The DNA G+C contents of strains MSW6T and RSW2T were 31.9 and 43.4 mol%, respectively. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA and core gene sequences showed that strain MSW6T formed a phylogenic lineage with Psychroserpens mesophilus KOPRI 13649T, while strain RSW2T formed a phylogenic lineage with Marinomonas primoryensis KMM 3633T. Strain MSW6T shared 97.9 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity and 80.7 % average nucleotide identity (ANI) ith P. mesophilus KOPRI 13649T, and strain RSW2T shared 99.1 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity and 93.1 % ANI with M. primoryensis KMM 3633T. Based on the results of phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic analyses, strains MSW6T and RSW2T represent novel species of the genera Psychroserpens and Marinomonas, respectively, for which the names Psychroserpens ponticola sp. nov. and Marinomonas maritima sp. nov. are proposed, respectively. The type strain of P. ponticola is MSW6T (=KACC 22338T=JCM 35022T) and the type strain of M. maritima is RSW2T (=KACC 22716T=JCM 35550T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvia Kristyanto
- Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaejoon Jung
- Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Min Kim
- Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Byeong Jun Choi
- Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Min Han
- Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Chul Lee
- Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Che Ok Jeon
- Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
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Yang SH, Chen C, Hsieh YE, Yang SY, Li HW, Ching TY, Wang CH, Chang CF, Tang SL, Wu GC. Bacterial Dynamics in the Accessory Nidamental Gland of Sepioteuthis lessoniana throughout Maturation. Microbes Environ 2021; 36. [PMID: 34602537 PMCID: PMC8674444 DOI: 10.1264/jsme2.me21030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The accessory nidamental gland (ANG) is part of the reproduction organ in the majority of female cephalopods, including the bigfin reef squid Sepioteuthis lessoniana, an economically important fishery product. Microbes in Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, and Verrucomicrobia have been suggested to play a role in the maturation of the S. lessoniana ANG and are responsible for its color. However, the bacterial composition and dynamics of the different maturation stages of the ANG remain unclear. In the present study, we surveyed ANG-associated bacterial dynamics in wild-caught S. lessoniana at various developmental stages in different populations over 3 years. The results obtained showed that the ANG bacterial community shifted gradually and decreased in diversity throughout maturation. Verrucomicrobia occupied the ANG during the early stages in large numbers, and was replaced by Bacteroidia, Alphaproteobacteria, and Gammaproteobacteria in the later stages. Flavobacteriales and Alphaproteobacteria both appeared to contribute to pigmentation, while Bacteroidia, Alphaproteobacteria, and Gammaproteobacteria may be involved in enriching the heme biosynthesis pathway in the ANG with the maturation of S. lessoniana. The present results provide an open question of whether S. lessoniana actively selects the bacterial community in the ANG to adjust to its surrounding environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Hua Yang
- Institute of Fisheries Science, National Taiwan University
| | - Chi Chen
- Doctoral Degree Program in Marine Biotechnology, National Taiwan Ocean University.,Doctoral Degree Program in Marine Biotechnology, Academia Sinica
| | | | - Sung-Yin Yang
- Shimoda Marine Research Center, University of Tsukuba.,National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium
| | - Hau-Wen Li
- Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University
| | - Tzu-Yun Ching
- Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science, National Taiwan Ocean University
| | - Chia-Hui Wang
- Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science, National Taiwan Ocean University
| | - Ching-Fong Chang
- Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University.,Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University
| | | | - Guan-Chung Wu
- Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University.,Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University
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4
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Sun XK, Zhang YN, Jia YY, Zhong YL, Chen GJ, Du ZJ. Palleronia sediminis sp. nov. and Flavivirga algicola sp. nov., two marine bacteria isolated from offshore areas near Weihai. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71. [PMID: 34370661 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Two bacterial strains, designated SS33T and Y03T, were isolated from marine sediment and marine red alga collected on the coast of Weihai, PR China. Based on the results of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, strain SS33T was found to be closely related to Primorskyibacter marinus PX7T, Pelagivirga dicentrarchi YLY04T, Palleronia marisminoris DSM 26347T and Maribius pontilimi GH1-23T with 94.8, 94.6, 94.5 and 94.5 % sequence similarity; strain Y03T was found to be closest to Flavivirga aquimarina EC2D5T, Flavivirga eckloniae ECD14T and Flavivirga amylovorans JC2681T with 96.4, 96.1 and 96.0 % sequence similarity. Strain SS33T grew at 4-37 °C (optimum, 33 °C), at pH 6.0-9.5 (optimum, pH 7.5-8.0) and in the presence of 0-10 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 3.0 %). Chemotaxonomic analysis of strain SS33T showed that the predominant respiratory quinone was ubiquinone-10. The major fatty acids (>10.0 %) included C18 : 1 ω7c and C16 : 0. The major polar lipids included phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, one unidentified phospholipid, one unidentified glycolipid, one unidentified polar lipid and two unidentified aminolipids. Strain Y03T grew at 15-40 °C (optimum, 28 °C), at pH 6.5-8.0 (optimum, pH 7.0) and in the presence of 0.5-9.0 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 2.0%). Chemotaxonomic analysis showed that the predominant respiratory quinone was menaquinone-6. The major fatty acids (>10.0 %) included iso-C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 1 G, iso-C17 : 0 3-OH and iso-C15 : 0 3-OH. The major polar lipids included phosphatidylethanolamine, one unidentified phospholipid, one unidentified aminolipid and four unidentified polar lipids. Based on the polyphasic data, strain SS33T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Palleronia, for which the name Palleronia sediminis sp. nov. is proposed, with the type strain SS33T (=KCTC 62986T=MCCC 1H00387T). Strain Y03T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Flavivirga, for which the name Flavivirga algicola sp. nov. is proposed, with the type strain Y03T (=KCTC 72001T=MCCC 1H00386T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xun-Ke Sun
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong, 264209, PR China
| | - Ya-Ning Zhang
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong, 264209, PR China
| | - Yu-Yao Jia
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong, 264209, PR China
| | - Yan-Lin Zhong
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong, 264209, PR China
| | - Guan-Jun Chen
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong, 264209, PR China.,State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, PR China
| | - Zong-Jun Du
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong, 264209, PR China.,State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, PR China
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García-López M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Tindall BJ, Gronow S, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Hahnke RL, Göker M. Analysis of 1,000 Type-Strain Genomes Improves Taxonomic Classification of Bacteroidetes. Front Microbiol 2019; 10:2083. [PMID: 31608019 PMCID: PMC6767994 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2018] [Accepted: 08/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Although considerable progress has been made in recent years regarding the classification of bacteria assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes, there remains a need to further clarify taxonomic relationships within a diverse assemblage that includes organisms of clinical, piscicultural, and ecological importance. Bacteroidetes classification has proved to be difficult, not least when taxonomic decisions rested heavily on interpretation of poorly resolved 16S rRNA gene trees and a limited number of phenotypic features. Here, draft genome sequences of a greatly enlarged collection of genomes of more than 1,000 Bacteroidetes and outgroup type strains were used to infer phylogenetic trees from genome-scale data using the principles drawn from phylogenetic systematics. The majority of taxa were found to be monophyletic but several orders, families and genera, including taxa proposed long ago such as Bacteroides, Cytophaga, and Flavobacterium but also quite recent taxa, as well as a few species were shown to be in need of revision. According proposals are made for the recognition of new orders, families and genera, as well as the transfer of a variety of species to other genera. In addition, emended descriptions are given for many species mainly involving information on DNA G+C content and (approximate) genome size, both of which can be considered valuable taxonomic markers. We detected many incongruities when comparing the results of the present study with existing classifications, which appear to be caused by insufficiently resolved 16S rRNA gene trees or incomplete taxon sampling. The few significant incongruities found between 16S rRNA gene and whole genome trees underline the pitfalls inherent in phylogenies based upon single gene sequences and the impediment in using ordinary bootstrapping in phylogenomic studies, particularly when combined with too narrow gene selections. While a significant degree of phylogenetic conservation was detected in all phenotypic characters investigated, the overall fit to the tree varied considerably, which is one of the probable causes of misclassifications in the past, much like the use of plesiomorphic character states as diagnostic features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina García-López
- Department of Microorganisms, Leibniz Institute DSMZ – German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Jan P. Meier-Kolthoff
- Department of Microorganisms, Leibniz Institute DSMZ – German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Brian J. Tindall
- Department of Microorganisms, Leibniz Institute DSMZ – German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Sabine Gronow
- Department of Microorganisms, Leibniz Institute DSMZ – German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Tanja Woyke
- Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, United States
| | - Nikos C. Kyrpides
- Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, United States
| | - Richard L. Hahnke
- Department of Microorganisms, Leibniz Institute DSMZ – German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Markus Göker
- Department of Microorganisms, Leibniz Institute DSMZ – German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
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6
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Flavivirga rizhaonensis sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from intertidal sand. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2019; 112:1645-1653. [DOI: 10.1007/s10482-019-01291-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 06/14/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Description of Lacinutrix salivirga sp. nov., a marine member of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from seawater. Arch Microbiol 2018; 200:1159-1165. [PMID: 29872888 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-018-1533-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2018] [Revised: 05/05/2018] [Accepted: 05/28/2018] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
A novel marine bacterium, designated KMU-57T, was isolated from seawater collected from the Republic of Korea, and it was characterized using polyphasic taxonomic methods. Strain KMU-57T was Gram-stain-negative, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped, motile and dark-yellow-pigmented. Comparative analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed the affiliation of the isolate with members of the family Flavobacteriaceae of the phylum Bacteroidetes, and it had the greatest sequence similarity (97.6%) to Lacinutrix jangbogonensis PAMC 27137T. The DNA-DNA relatedness value between strain KMU-57T and L. jangbogonensis PAMC 27137T was 37.8 ± 2.2%. The DNA G + C content of strain KMU-57T was 29.9 mol%; MK-6 was the major menaquinone with; iso-C15:1 G (18.6%) and C16:1 ω7c and/or C16:1 ω6c (15.8%) as the major (> 10%) cellular fatty acids. The polar lipid profile consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, three unidentified aminolipids, and five unidentified lipids. The strain represents a novel species of the genus Lacinutrix for which the name Lacinutrix salivirga sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of L. salivirga sp. nov. is KMU-57T (= KCTC 52878T = NBRC 112845T).
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Lee JH, Kang JW, Choe HN, Seong CN. Flavivirga eckloniae sp. nov. and Flavivirga aquimarina sp. nov., isolated from seaweed Ecklonia cava. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:3089-3094. [PMID: 28820110 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Two Gram-stain-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped, aerobic and yellow-coloured bacterial strains, designated strains ECD14T and EC2D5T, were isolated from a seaweed Eckloniacava. The isolates required sea salts for growth. Flexirubin-type and carotenoid pigment was produced. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between the two new strains was 95.5 %. Flavivirga amylovorans JC2681T was the nearest neighbour of strains ECD14T and EC2D5T with 96.5 and 96.8 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, respectively. The common major fatty acids and respiratory quinones were iso-C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 1 G and unknown 13.565 and menaquinone 6 (MK-6), respectively. The common major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, an unknown amino lipid and an unknown lipid. The DNA G+C contents of strains ECD14T and EC2D5T were 33 and 31 mol%, respectively. On the basis of the polyphasic characterization of the two strains, it is suggested that the two isolates represent novel species of the genus Flavivirga, for which the names Flavivirga eckloniae sp. nov. (type strain, ECD14T=KCTC 52352T=JCM 31797T) and Flavivirga aquimarina sp. nov. (type strain, EC2D5T=KCTC 52353T=JCM 31796T) are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Hee Lee
- Department of Biology, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea
| | - Joo Won Kang
- Department of Biology, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea
| | - Han Na Choe
- Biological Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Jeongeup 56212, Republic of Korea
| | - Chi Nam Seong
- Department of Biology, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea
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Nedashkovskaya OI, Kim SG, Zhukova NV, Lee JS, Mikhailov VV. Lacinutrix cladophorae sp. nov., a flavobacterium isolated from the green alga Cladophora stimpsonii, transfer of Flavirhabdus iliipiscaria Shakeela et al. 2015 to the genus Lacinutrix as Lacinutrix iliipiscaria comb. nov. and emended description of the genus Lacinutrix. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:4339-4346. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Olga I. Nedashkovskaya
- Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova St. 8, 690950, Vladivostok, Russia
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt 100 Let Vladivostoku 159, 690022, Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Song-Gun Kim
- Korean Collection for Type Cultures, Biological Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 181 Ipsin-gil, Jeongeup-si, Jeollabuk-do 56212, Republic of Korea
| | - Natalia V. Zhukova
- Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova St. 8, 690950, Vladivostok, Russia
- A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology of the Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pal’chevskogo St. 17, 690032, Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Jung-Sook Lee
- Korean Collection for Type Cultures, Biological Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 181 Ipsin-gil, Jeongeup-si, Jeollabuk-do 56212, Republic of Korea
| | - Valery V. Mikhailov
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt 100 Let Vladivostoku 159, 690022, Vladivostok, Russia
- Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova St. 8, 690950, Vladivostok, Russia
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Shakeela Q, Shehzad A, Zhang Y, Tang K, Zhang XH. Flavirhabdus iliipiscaria gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from intestine of flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) and emended descriptions of the genera Flavivirga, Algibacter, Bizionia and Formosa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2015; 65:1347-1353. [DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.000110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A Gram-stain-negative, orange-coloured, rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain Th68T, was isolated from the intestine of flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). The isolate required sea salts for growth. Gliding motility was not observed. Flexirubin-type pigments were present. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strain Th68T represented a distinct phyletic line within the family
Flavobacteriaceae
with less than 96.1 % similarity to members of the recognized genera of the family. The DNA G+C content was 33.0 mol%. The major fatty acids were iso-C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 1 G, iso-C17 : 0 3-OH and iso-C15 : 0 3-OH. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, two unidentified aminolipids and two unidentified polar lipids. Menaquinone 6 (MK-6) was the only respiratory quinone. On the basis of the phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic data, strain Th68T represents a novel species of a new genus in the family
Flavobacteriaceae
, for which the name Flavirhabdus iliipiscaria gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Flavirhabdus iliipiscaria is Th68T ( = JCM 18637T = KCTC 32141T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Qismat Shakeela
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Ahmed Shehzad
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Yunhui Zhang
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Kaihao Tang
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Xiao-Hua Zhang
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, PR China
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Lacinutrix jangbogonensis sp. nov., a psychrophilic bacterium isolated from Antarctic marine sediment and emended description of the genus Lacinutrix. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2014; 106:527-33. [PMID: 25038886 DOI: 10.1007/s10482-014-0221-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2014] [Accepted: 06/16/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
A Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, non-motile, rod-shaped and psychrophilic bacterial strain, PAMC 27137(T), was isolated from the marine sediment of the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Strain PAMC 27137(T) was observed to grow at 4-10 °C, at pH 6.5-7.5 and in the presence of 2.5-4.0 % (w/v) sea salts. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that strain PAMC 27137(T) belongs to the genus Lacinutrix showing the high similarities with Lacinutrix mariniflava JCM 13824(T) (97.6 %) and Lacinutrix algicola JCM 13825(T) (97.1 %). Genomic relatedness analyses based on the average nucleotide identity and the genome-to-genome distance showed that strain PAMC 27137(T) is clearly distinguished from the most closely related Lacinutrix species. The major fatty acids (>5 %) were identified as iso-C15:1 G (19.9 %), iso-C15:0 (19.3 %), iso-C17:0 3-OH (11.3 %), summed feature 9 (C16:0 10-methyl and/or iso-C17:1 ω9c as defined by MIDI, 9.1 %), iso-C15:0 3-OH (7.5 %), and anteiso-C15:1 A (5.8 %). The polar lipids were found to consist of phosphatidylethanolamine, an unidentified aminolipid, an unidentified aminophospholipid, and five unidentified phospholipids. The major respiratory quinone was identified as MK-6. The genomic DNA G+C content was determined to be 32.1 mol%. Based on the data from this polyphasic taxonomic study, strain PAMC 27137(T) is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Lacinutrix, for which the name Lacinutrix jangbogonensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is PAMC 27137(T) (=KCTC 32573(T)=JCM 19883(T)).
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Park S, Jung YT, Lee JS, Lee KC, Yoon JH. Sabulilitoribacter multivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., a polysaccharide-degrading bacterium of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from seashore sand. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2013; 104:973-81. [PMID: 23989927 DOI: 10.1007/s10482-013-0016-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2013] [Accepted: 08/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A Gram-negative, aerobic, non-flagellated, non-gliding and rod-shaped bacterial strain, designated M-M16(T), was isolated from seashore sand around a seaweed farm on the South Sea, South Korea, and its taxonomic position was investigated by using a polyphasic study. Strain M-M16(T) grew optimally at 30 °C, at pH 7.0-8.0 and in the presence of 2 % (w/v) NaCl. Strain M-M16(T) exhibited the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity values to the type strains of Gaetbulibacter lutimaris (96.5 %) and Flaviramulus basaltis (95.8 %). Neighbour-joining and maximum-parsimony phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain M-M16(T) clustered with the type strains of Gaetbulibacter species and F. basaltis. Strain M-M16(T) contained MK-6 as the predominant menaquinone and iso-C15:1 G, iso-C15:0 and iso-C17:0 3-OH as the major fatty acids. The major polar lipids detected in strain M-M16(T) were phosphatidylethanolamine and one unidentified lipid. The DNA G+C content of strain M-M16(T) was 37.4 mol%. The phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic data and other phenotypic properties revealed that strain M-M16(T) represents a novel genus and species within the family Flavobacteriaceae, for which the name Sabulilitoribacter multivorans gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of S. multivorans is M-M16(T) (= KCTC 32326(T) = CCUG 63831(T)).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sooyeon Park
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Jangan-gu, Suwon, South Korea
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Geojedonia litorea gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from coastal seawater. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2013; 103:1255-62. [DOI: 10.1007/s10482-013-9904-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2012] [Accepted: 03/09/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Abstract
A novel bacterium, designated strain F051-1T, isolated from a seawater sample collected from the coast at Damupo beach in Pohang, Korea, was investigated in a polyphasic taxonomic study. Cells were yellow-pigmented, strictly aerobic, Gram-staining-negative and rod-shaped. The temperature, pH and NaCl ranges for growth were 4–30 °C, pH 6.0–9.0 and 1.0–6.0 % (w/v), respectively. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain F051-1T belongs to the genus
Psychroserpens
in the family
Flavobacteriaceae
. Its closest relatives were
Psychroserpens burtonensis
ACAM 188T (96.8 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity) and
Psychroserpens mesophilus
KOPRI 13649T (95.7 %). The major cellular fatty acids were iso-C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 1 G and anteiso-C15 : 0. The polar lipid profile consisted of a mixture of phosphatidylethanolamine, two unidentified aminolipids, one unidentified phospholipid and eight unidentified lipids. The major respiratory quinone was menaquinone-6 and the genomic DNA G+C content of the strain was 33.5 mol%. On the basis of phenotypic, phylogenetic and genotypic data, strain F051-1T represents a novel species within the genus
Psychroserpens
, for which the name Psychroserpens damuponensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is F051-1T ( = KCTC 23539T = JCM 17632T).
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Srinivas TNR, Prasad S, Manasa P, Sailaja B, Begum Z, Shivaji S. Lacinutrix himadriensis sp. nov., a psychrophilic bacterium isolated from a marine sediment, and emended description of the genus Lacinutrix. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2012; 63:729-734. [PMID: 22561589 DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.040907-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-motile, psychrophilic bacterium, designated strain E4-9a(T), was isolated from a marine sediment sample collected at a depth of 276 m from Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, in the Arctic Ocean. The colony colour was golden yellow. Strain E4-9a(T) was positive for amylase activity at 5 °C. The predominant fatty acids were iso-C(15 : 1) G (21.8 %), anteiso-C(15 : 0) (19.1 %), anteiso-C(15 : 1) A (18.6 %), iso-C(15 : 0) (13.8 %) and iso-C(16 : 1) H (6.4 %). Strain E4-9a(T) contained MK-6 as the major respiratory quinone. The polar lipids consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, three unidentified aminolipids (AL1, AL4 and AL5), an unidentified phospholipid and four unidentified lipids (L1, L4 to L6). Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, it was ascertained that the closest related species to E4-9a(T) were Lacinutrix copepodicola, L. algicola and L. mariniflava, with sequence similarity to the respective type strains of 98.5, 96.5 and 95.8 %. Phylogenetic analysis showed that strain E4-9a(T) clustered with the type strain of L. copepodicola and with those of L. algicola and L. mariniflava at distances of 1.5 and 4.8 % (98.5 and 95.2 % similarity), respectively. However, DNA-DNA hybridization with L. copepodicola DJ3(T) showed 59 % relatedness with respect to strain E4-9a(T). The DNA G+C content of strain E4-9a(T) was 29 mol%. Based on the results of DNA-DNA hybridization and phenotypic data, it appears that strain E4-9a(T) represents a novel species of the genus Lacinutrix, for which the name Lacinutrix himadriensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is E4-9a(T) ( = CIP 110310(T) = KCTC 23612(T)).
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Affiliation(s)
- T N R Srinivas
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad - 500 007, India
| | - S Prasad
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad - 500 007, India
| | - P Manasa
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad - 500 007, India
| | - B Sailaja
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad - 500 007, India
| | - Z Begum
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad - 500 007, India
| | - S Shivaji
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad - 500 007, India
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