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Miller KM, Tang F, Li S, Mullane KK, Shelton BR, Bui L, Bartlett DH, Nicholson WL. Carnobacterium Species Capable of Growth at Pressures Ranging Over 5 Orders of Magnitude, from the Surface of Mars (10 3 Pa) to Deep Oceans (10 7 Pa) in the Solar System. ASTROBIOLOGY 2023; 23:94-104. [PMID: 36450114 DOI: 10.1089/ast.2022.0043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Several permanently cold solar system bodies are being investigated with regard to their potential habitability, including Mars and icy moons. In such locations, microbial life would have to cope with low temperatures and both high and low pressures, ranging from ∼102 to 103 Pa on the surface of Mars to upward of ∼108-109 Pa in the subsurface oceans of icy moons. The bacterial genus Carnobacterium consists of species that were previously shown to be capable of growth in the absence of oxygen at low temperatures and at either low pressure or high pressure, but to date the entire pressure range of the genus has not been explored. In the present study, we subjected 14 Carnobacterium strains representing 11 species to cultivation in a complex liquid medium under anaerobic conditions at 2°C and at a range of pressures spanning 5 orders of magnitude, from 103 to 107 Pa. Eleven of the 14 strains showed measurable growth rates at all pressures tested, representing the first demonstration of terrestrial life forms capable of growth under such a wide range of pressures. These findings expand the physical boundaries of the capabilities of life to occur in extreme extraterrestrial environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen M Miller
- Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, Merritt Island, USA
| | - Flora Tang
- Marine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Sixuan Li
- Marine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Kelli K Mullane
- Marine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Brontë R Shelton
- Marine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Lam Bui
- Marine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Douglas H Bartlett
- Marine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Wayne L Nicholson
- Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, Merritt Island, USA
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Begrem S, Ivaniuk F, Gigout-Chevalier F, Kolypczuk L, Bonnetot S, Leroi F, Grovel O, Delbarre-Ladrat C, Passerini D. New Insight into Antimicrobial Compounds from Food and Marine-Sourced Carnobacterium Species through Phenotype and Genome Analyses. Microorganisms 2020; 8:microorganisms8071093. [PMID: 32708353 PMCID: PMC7409045 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8071093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 07/18/2020] [Accepted: 07/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Carnobacteriummaltaromaticum and Carnobacteriumdivergens, isolated from food products, are lactic acid bacteria known to produce active and efficient bacteriocins. Other species, particularly those originating from marine sources, are less studied. The aim of the study is to select promising strains with antimicrobial potential by combining genomic and phenotypic approaches on large datasets comprising 12 Carnobacterium species. The biosynthetic gene cluster (BGCs) diversity of 39 publicly available Carnobacterium spp. genomes revealed 67 BGCs, distributed according to the species and ecological niches. From zero to six BGCs were predicted per strain and classified into four classes: terpene, NRPS (non-ribosomal peptide synthetase), NRPS-PKS (hybrid non-ribosomal peptide synthetase-polyketide synthase), RiPP (ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptide). In parallel, the antimicrobial activity of 260 strains from seafood products was evaluated. Among the 60% of active strains, three genomes were sequenced and submitted to a dereplication process. C. inhibens MIP2551 produced a high amountof H2O2, probably thanks to the presence of four oxidase-encoding genes. C. maltaromaticum EBP3019 and SF668 strains were highly efficient against Listeria monocytogenes. A new extracellular 16 kDa unmodified bacteriocin in the EBP3019 strain and five different bacteriocins in SF668 were highlighted. In this study, the overview of antimicrobial BGC and inhibitory activities of Carnobacterium spp. allowed the prediction of potential innovative natural products that could be relevant for biotechnological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Begrem
- University of Nantes, 44035 Nantes Cedex 1, France; (S.B.); (O.G.)
- IFREMER, BRM, EM3B Laboratory, 44300 Nantes Cedex 3, France; (F.I.); (F.G.-C.); (L.K.); (S.B.); (F.L.); (C.D.-L.)
| | - Flora Ivaniuk
- IFREMER, BRM, EM3B Laboratory, 44300 Nantes Cedex 3, France; (F.I.); (F.G.-C.); (L.K.); (S.B.); (F.L.); (C.D.-L.)
| | - Frédérique Gigout-Chevalier
- IFREMER, BRM, EM3B Laboratory, 44300 Nantes Cedex 3, France; (F.I.); (F.G.-C.); (L.K.); (S.B.); (F.L.); (C.D.-L.)
| | - Laetitia Kolypczuk
- IFREMER, BRM, EM3B Laboratory, 44300 Nantes Cedex 3, France; (F.I.); (F.G.-C.); (L.K.); (S.B.); (F.L.); (C.D.-L.)
| | - Sandrine Bonnetot
- IFREMER, BRM, EM3B Laboratory, 44300 Nantes Cedex 3, France; (F.I.); (F.G.-C.); (L.K.); (S.B.); (F.L.); (C.D.-L.)
| | - Françoise Leroi
- IFREMER, BRM, EM3B Laboratory, 44300 Nantes Cedex 3, France; (F.I.); (F.G.-C.); (L.K.); (S.B.); (F.L.); (C.D.-L.)
| | - Olivier Grovel
- University of Nantes, 44035 Nantes Cedex 1, France; (S.B.); (O.G.)
| | - Christine Delbarre-Ladrat
- IFREMER, BRM, EM3B Laboratory, 44300 Nantes Cedex 3, France; (F.I.); (F.G.-C.); (L.K.); (S.B.); (F.L.); (C.D.-L.)
| | - Delphine Passerini
- IFREMER, BRM, EM3B Laboratory, 44300 Nantes Cedex 3, France; (F.I.); (F.G.-C.); (L.K.); (S.B.); (F.L.); (C.D.-L.)
- Correspondence:
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Draft Genome Sequences of Five Carnobacterium sp. Strains Isolated from Freshwater Ponds in Belgium. Microbiol Resour Announc 2020; 9:9/25/e00955-19. [PMID: 32554785 PMCID: PMC7303419 DOI: 10.1128/mra.00955-19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Strains belonging to the genus Carnobacterium are Gram-positive bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment. Here, we report the draft genome sequences of five Carnobacterium strains isolated from freshwater ponds located in Flanders, Belgium, and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 platform. Strains belonging to the genus Carnobacterium are Gram-positive bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment. Here, we report the draft genome sequences of five Carnobacterium strains isolated from freshwater ponds located in Flanders, Belgium, and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 platform.
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Characterization of amylase produced by cold-adapted bacteria from Antarctic samples. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Geeraerts W, De Vuyst L, Leroy F, Van Kerrebroeck S. Monitoring of volatile production in cooked poultry products using selected ion flow tube-mass spectrometry. Food Res Int 2019; 119:196-206. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.01.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2018] [Revised: 01/20/2019] [Accepted: 01/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Zhang P, Badoni M, Gänzle M, Yang X. Growth of Carnobacterium spp. isolated from chilled vacuum-packaged meat under relevant acidic conditions. Int J Food Microbiol 2018; 286:120-127. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2018.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2018] [Revised: 05/01/2018] [Accepted: 07/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Mapping the dominant microbial species diversity at expiration date of raw meat and processed meats from equine origin, an underexplored meat ecosystem, in the Belgian retail. Int J Food Microbiol 2018; 289:189-199. [PMID: 30265895 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2018.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2018] [Revised: 09/06/2018] [Accepted: 09/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Although equine meats and their derived smoked or fermented products are popular in some regions of the world, they only form a minor fraction of the global meat consumption. The latter may explain why their associated bacterial communities have not received much attention. In the present study, 69 different samples of equine meats and meat products were investigated. The samples consisted of raw meat from horses (17 samples) and zebra (7), as well as non-fermented but smoked (24) and fermented (21) horse meat products. After purchase, all samples were stored at 4 °C and analysed at expiration date. Besides an estimation of the total microbial counts, specific attention was paid to the identification of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and catalase-positive cocci, in particular the group of coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS), involved, due to their technological relevance in view of the elaboration of meat products. Samples that were loosely wrapped in butcher paper instead of vacuum- or modified-atmosphere packages were also screened for pseudomonads and enterobacterial species. In total, 1567 bacterial isolates were collected, subjected to (GTG)5-PCR fingerprinting of genomic DNA, and identified by multiple gene sequencing (based on the 16S rRNA, pheS, rpoA, rpoB, and/or tuf genes). Overall, the bacterial species diversity consisted mostly of LAB but was contingent on the type of product. Raw meat was dominated by Carnobacterium divergens, Lactobacillus sakei, Lactococcus piscium, and Leuconostoc gelidum, with zebra meat being particularly rich in lactococci. Smoked and fermented horse meat products contained mostly Lb. sakei and, to a lesser degree, Lactobacillus curvatus. In addition, several catalase-positive cocci (mostly Staphylococcus equorum), Anoxybacillus sp., Brevibacterium sp., Brochothrix thermosphacta, and the enterobacterial species Hafnia alvei were found.
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Zhu S, Lin D, Xiong S, Wang X, Xue Z, Dong B, Shen X, Ma X, Chen J, Yang J. Carnobacterium antarcticum sp. nov., a psychrotolerant, alkaliphilic bacterium isolated from sandy soil in Antarctica. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:1672-1677. [PMID: 29616891 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel, alkaliphilic, psychrotolerant, facultative anaerobe, designated CP1T, was isolated from sandy soil near the Davis Station in Antarctica. The short-rod-shaped cells displayed Gram-positive staining and did not form spores. Strain CP1T was able to grow at temperatures between 4 and 36 °C, pH 6.0-9.5, and in the presence of up to 5.0 % (w/v) NaCl. 16S rRNA gene and multilocus (pheS, rpoA, and atpA) sequence analysis revealed Carnobacterium mobile DSM 4848T and Carnobacterium iners LMG 26642T as the closest relatives (97.4 and 97.1 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, respectively). The genomic G+C content was 38.1 mol%, and DNA-DNA hybridization with DSM 4848T revealed 32.4±3.4 % similarity. The major fatty acid components were C14 : 0 and C16 : 1ω9c. The cell wall contained meso-diaminopimelic acid and was of peptidoglycan type A1γ. Based on physiological, genotypic and biochemical characteristics, strain CP1T represents a novel species of the genus Carnobacterium for which the name Carnobacterium antarcticum sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is CP1T (=DSM 103363T=CGMCC 1.15643T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sidong Zhu
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, PR China
| | - Danqiu Lin
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, PR China
| | - Shangling Xiong
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, PR China
| | - Xing Wang
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, PR China
| | - Zehao Xue
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, PR China
| | - Bingxia Dong
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, PR China
| | - Xudong Shen
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, PR China
| | - Xiangdong Ma
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Transformation of Bio-Resources, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China
| | - Jigang Chen
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, PR China
| | - Jifang Yang
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, PR China
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Geeraerts W, Pothakos V, De Vuyst L, Leroy F. Variability within the dominant microbiota of sliced cooked poultry products at expiration date in the Belgian retail. Food Microbiol 2018. [PMID: 29526205 DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2018.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Sliced cooked poultry products are susceptible to bacterial spoilage, notwithstanding their storage under modified-atmosphere packaging (MAP) in the cold chain. Although the prevailing bacterial communities are known to be mostly consisting of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), more information is needed about the potential variation in species diversity within national markets. In the present study, a total of 42 different samples of sliced cooked poultry products were collected in the Belgian retail and their bacterial communities were analysed at expiration date. A total of 629 isolates from four different culture media, including plate count agar for the total microbiota and de Man-Rogosa-Sharpe (MRS), modified MRS, and M17 agar as three selective agar media for LAB, were subjected to (GTG)5-PCR fingerprinting and identification by gene sequencing. Overall, Carnobacterium, Lactobacillus, and Leuconostoc were the dominant genera. Within each genus, the most encountered isolates were Carnobacterium divergens, Lactobacillus sakei, and Leuconostoc carnosum. When comparing samples from chicken origin with samples from turkey-derived products, a higher dominance of Carnobacteria spp. was found in the latter group. Also, an association between the dominance of lactobacilli and the presence of added plant material and lactate salts was found.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wim Geeraerts
- Research Group of Industrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology (IMDO), Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Vasileios Pothakos
- Research Group of Industrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology (IMDO), Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Luc De Vuyst
- Research Group of Industrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology (IMDO), Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Frédéric Leroy
- Research Group of Industrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology (IMDO), Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
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Zeng B, Zhao J, Guo W, Zhang S, Hua Y, Tang J, Kong F, Yang X, Fu L, Liao K, Yu X, Chen G, Jin L, Shuai S, Yang J, Si X, Ning R, Mishra S, Li Y. High-Altitude Living Shapes the Skin Microbiome in Humans and Pigs. Front Microbiol 2017; 8:1929. [PMID: 29056930 PMCID: PMC5635199 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Accepted: 09/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
While the skin microbiome has been shown to play important roles in health and disease in several species, the effects of altitude on the skin microbiome and how high-altitude skin microbiomes may be associated with health and disease states remains largely unknown. Using 16S rRNA marker gene sequencing, we characterized the skin microbiomes of people from two racial groups (the Tibetans and the Hans) and of three local pig breeds (Tibetan pig, Rongchang pig, and Qingyu pig) at high and low altitudes. The skin microbial communities of low-altitude pigs and humans were distinct from those of high-altitude pigs and humans, with five bacterial taxa (Arthrobacter, Paenibacillus, Carnobacterium, and two unclassified genera in families Cellulomonadaceae and Xanthomonadaceae) consistently enriched in both pigs and humans at high altitude. Alpha diversity was also significantly lower in skin samples collected from individuals living at high altitude compared to individuals at low altitude. Several of the taxa unique to high-altitude humans and pigs are known extremophiles adapted to harsh environments such as those found at high altitude. Altogether our data reveal that altitude has a significant effect on the skin microbiome of pigs and humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Zeng
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jiangchao Zhao
- Division of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - Wei Guo
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Siyuan Zhang
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yutong Hua
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jingsi Tang
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Fanli Kong
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xuewu Yang
- Animal Husbandry and Technology Bureau of Daocheng County, Daocheng, China
| | - Lizhi Fu
- Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing, China
| | - Kun Liao
- Pasturage Station of Tongjiang Agriculture Bureau, Bazhong, China
| | - Xianqiong Yu
- Animal Husbandry and Technology Bureau of Daocheng County, Daocheng, China
| | - Guohong Chen
- Animal Husbandry and Technology Bureau of Daocheng County, Daocheng, China
| | - Long Jin
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Surong Shuai
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jiandong Yang
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaohui Si
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ruihong Ning
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Sudhanshu Mishra
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ying Li
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
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Geeraerts W, Pothakos V, De Vuyst L, Leroy F. Diversity of the dominant bacterial species on sliced cooked pork products at expiration date in the Belgian retail. Food Microbiol 2017; 65:236-243. [PMID: 28400008 DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2017.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2016] [Revised: 03/06/2017] [Accepted: 03/08/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Pork-based cooked products, such as cooked hams, are economically valuable foods that are vulnerable to bacterial spoilage, even when applying cooling and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP). Besides a common presence of Brochothrix thermosphacta, their microbiota are usually dominated by lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Yet, the exact LAB species diversity can differ considerably among products. In this study, 42 sliced cooked pork samples were acquired from three different Belgian supermarkets to map their bacterial heterogeneity. The community compositions of the dominant bacterial species were established by analysing a total of 702 isolates from selective agar media by (GTG)5-PCR fingerprinting followed by gene sequencing. Most of the isolates belonged to the genera Carnobacterium, Lactobacillus, and Leuconostoc, with Leuconostoc carnosum and Leuconostoc gelidum subsp. gelidum being the most dominant members. The diversity of the dominant bacterial species varied when comparing samples from different production facilities and, in some cases, even within the same product types. Although LAB consistently dominated the microbiota of sliced cooked pork products in the Belgian market, results indicated that bacterial diversity needs to be addressed on the level of product composition and batch variation. Dedicated studies will be needed to substantiate potential links between such variability and microbial composition. For instance, the fact that higher levels of lactobacilli were associated with the presence of potassium lactate (E326) may be suggestive of selective pressure but needs to be validated, as this finding referred to a single product only.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wim Geeraerts
- Research Group of Industrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology (IMDO), Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Vasileios Pothakos
- Research Group of Industrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology (IMDO), Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Luc De Vuyst
- Research Group of Industrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology (IMDO), Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Frédéric Leroy
- Research Group of Industrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology (IMDO), Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
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Secondary Metabolites from Polar Organisms. Mar Drugs 2017; 15:md15030028. [PMID: 28241505 PMCID: PMC5367009 DOI: 10.3390/md15030028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2017] [Revised: 01/24/2017] [Accepted: 01/29/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Polar organisms have been found to develop unique defences against the extreme environment environment, leading to the biosynthesis of novel molecules with diverse bioactivities. This review covers the 219 novel natural products described since 2001, from the Arctic and the Antarctic microoganisms, lichen, moss and marine faunas. The structures of the new compounds and details of the source organism, along with any relevant biological activities are presented. Where reported, synthetic and biosynthetic studies on the polar metabolites have also been included.
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Nicholson WL, Davis CL, Shapiro N, Huntemann M, Clum A, Reddy TBK, Pillay M, Markowitz V, Varghese N, Pati A, Ivanova N, Kyrpides N, Woyke T. An improved high-quality draft genome sequence of Carnobacterium inhibens subsp. inhibens strain K1(T). Stand Genomic Sci 2016; 11:65. [PMID: 27617056 PMCID: PMC5016993 DOI: 10.1186/s40793-016-0193-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2015] [Accepted: 08/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite their ubiquity and their involvement in food spoilage, the genus Carnobacterium remains rather sparsely characterized at the genome level. Carnobacterium inhibens K1(T) is a member of the Carnobacteriaceae family within the class Bacilli. This strain is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium isolated from the intestine of an Atlantic salmon. The present study determined the genome sequence and annotation of Carnobacterium inhibens K1(T). The genome comprised 2,748,608 bp with a G + C content of 34.85 %, which included 2621 protein-coding genes and 116 RNA genes. The strain contained five contigs corresponding to presumptive plasmids of sizes: 19,036; 24,250; 26,581; 65,272; and 65,904 bp.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wayne L. Nicholson
- Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Merritt Island, FL 32953 USA
| | - Christina L. Davis
- Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Merritt Island, FL 32953 USA
| | | | | | - Alicia Clum
- DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA USA
| | | | - Manoj Pillay
- Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - Victor Markowitz
- Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | | | - Amrita Pati
- DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA USA
| | | | - Nikos Kyrpides
- DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA USA
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tanja Woyke
- DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA USA
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16
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Snauwaert I, Roels SP, Van Nieuwerburgh F, Van Landschoot A, De Vuyst L, Vandamme P. Microbial diversity and metabolite composition of Belgian red-brown acidic ales. Int J Food Microbiol 2016; 221:1-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2015] [Revised: 11/30/2015] [Accepted: 12/20/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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17
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Nicholson WL, Zhalnina K, de Oliveira RR, Triplett EW. Proposal to rename Carnobacterium inhibens as Carnobacterium inhibens subsp. inhibens subsp. nov. and description of Carnobacterium inhibens subsp. gilichinskyi subsp. nov., a psychrotolerant bacterium isolated from Siberian permafrost. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 65:556-561. [PMID: 25392348 DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.067983-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel, psychrotolerant facultative anaerobe, strain WN1359(T), was isolated from a permafrost borehole sample collected at the right bank of the Kolyma River in Siberia, Russia. Gram-positive-staining, non-motile, rod-shaped cells were observed with sizes of 1-2 µm long and 0.4-0.5 µm wide. Growth occurred in the range of pH 5.8-9.0 with optimal growth at pH 7.8-8.6 (pH optimum 8.2). The novel isolate grew at temperatures from 0-37 °C and optimal growth occurred at 25 °C. The novel isolate does not require NaCl; growth was observed between 0 and 8.8 % (1.5 M) NaCl with optimal growth at 0.5 % (w/v) NaCl. The isolate was a catalase-negative, facultatively anaerobic chemo-organoheterotroph that used sugars but not several single amino acids or dipeptides as substrates. The major metabolic end-product was lactic acid in the ratio of 86 % l-lactate : 14 % d-lactate. Strain WN1359(T) was sensitive to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, fusidic acid, lincomycin, monocycline, rifampicin, rifamycin SV, spectinomycin, streptomycin, troleandomycin and vancomycin, and resistant to nalidixic acid and aztreonam. The fatty acid content was predominantly unsaturated (70.2 %), branched-chain unsaturated (11.7 %) and saturated (12.5 %). The DNA G+C content was 35.3 mol% by whole genome sequence analysis. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed 98.7 % sequence identity between strain WN1359(T) and Carnobacterium inhibens. Genome relatedness was computed using both Genome-to-Genome Distance Analysis (GGDA) and Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI), which both strongly supported strain WN1359(T) belonging to the species C. inhibens. On the basis of these results, the permafrost isolate WN1359(T) represents a novel subspecies of C. inhibens, for which the name Carnobacterium inhibens subsp. gilichinskyi subsp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is WN1359(T) ( = ATCC BAA-2557(T) = DSM 27470(T)). The subspecies Carnobacterium inhibens subsp. inhibens subsp. nov. is created automatically. An emended description of C. inhibens is also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wayne L Nicholson
- Department of Microbiology & Cell Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Kateryna Zhalnina
- Department of Microbiology & Cell Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Rafael R de Oliveira
- Department of Microbiology & Cell Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Eric W Triplett
- Department of Microbiology & Cell Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
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