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Das L, Kujur RRA, Debnath T, Das SK. Phylogeny and genomic analysis of Shewanella cutis sp. nov., isolated from freshwater pufferfish. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 2024; 69:723-731. [PMID: 37996658 DOI: 10.1007/s12223-023-01111-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Three closely related, aerobic, Gram-stain-negative, motile, rod-shaped bacterial strains (PS-2T, PS-17, and PS-19) were isolated from the skin of freshwater pufferfish (Tetraodon cutcutia). Colonies are pinkish-colored. The optimum growth occurred at 28-30 °C, and the pH was 6.5-7. The major cellular fatty acids were C16:1 ω7c, iso-C15.0, C17:1 ω8c, C18:1 ω7c, and C16:0. The predominant polar lipids were phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, and amino lipids. The genome size of strain PS-2T is 4.8 Mbp, and the G + C content was 46.0%. The major fraction of genes were associated with biological processes (45.64%), followed by molecular function (29.86%) and cellular components (24.49%). The unique genes identified in strain PS-2T secreted cyanophycinase, UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase, methyltransferase, kynureninase, ADA regulatory protein, biphenyl degradation, thermostable carboxypeptidase 1, tetrathionate respiration, etc. In addition, alanine and glutamate racemases were present. The 16S rRNA gene sequences shared 98.83-99.24% similarity with the closely related type strains of Shewanella. The ANI and AAI of strain PS-2T with reference type strains of the genus Shewanella were below 95-96%, and the corresponding dDDH values were below 70%. A phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences and genome-wide core genes revealed that strain PS-2T clustered with Shewanella oneidensis LMG 19005T in both phylogenetic trees. Based on the polyphasic analysis, the new isolates (PS-2T, PS-17, and PS-19) represent a novel species of Shewanella, for which Shewanella cutis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is PS-2T (= TBRC 15838T = NBRC 115342T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lipika Das
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar, 751023, India
| | - Ritu Rani Archana Kujur
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar, 751023, India
| | - Tanmoy Debnath
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar, 751023, India
| | - Subrata K Das
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar, 751023, India.
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Victor MP, Kujur RRA, Das L, Das SK. Genome analysis deciphered Chryseobacterium indicum is a distinct species associated with freshwater pufferfish. INFECTION, GENETICS AND EVOLUTION : JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY GENETICS IN INFECTIOUS DISEASES 2024; 118:105561. [PMID: 38280473 DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2024.105561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 01/29/2024]
Abstract
A bacterium, strain PS-8T of the genus Chryseobacterium, was isolated from the skin of freshwater pufferfish (Tetraodon cutcutia). Strain PS-8T is a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-motile, and rod-shaped bacterium. Colonies appear in yellowish-orange colors. The major cellular fatty acids were C15:0 iso, C17:0 iso 3OH, C15:0 iso 3OH, and C11:0 anteiso. The predominant polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine and amino lipids. The genome size is 4.83 Mb. The G + C content was 35.6%. The in silico dDDH homology, ANI, and AAI were below the cutoff value, 70% and 95% to 96%, respectively, suggesting that strain PS-8T represents a defined species. The phylogenetic tree based on core and the non-recombinant genes showed the strain PS-8T clustered with Chryseobacterium gambrini DSM 18014T. Genome-wide analysis decodes several virulence factors of the genus Chryseobacterium, including genes for adherence, biofilm and stability, proliferation, resistance to immune response, and host-defense evasion system. The cladogram of the virulence genes showed a phylogenetic relationship among the Chryseobacterium species. Knowledge of the association of Chryseobacterium with freshwater pufferfish adds a new ecological niche to this bacterium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manish Prakash Victor
- Institute of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar 751023, India
| | - Ritu Rani Archana Kujur
- Institute of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar 751023, India
| | - Lipika Das
- Institute of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar 751023, India
| | - Subrata K Das
- Institute of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar 751023, India.
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Kujur RRA, Ghosh M, Basak S, Das SK. Phylogeny and structural insights of lipase from Halopseudomonas maritima sp. nov., isolated from sea sand. Int Microbiol 2023; 26:1021-1031. [PMID: 37076723 DOI: 10.1007/s10123-023-00362-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Revised: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2023] [Indexed: 04/21/2023]
Abstract
A Gram-negative, aerobic bacterial strain RR6T was isolated from the sea sand to produce lipase and proposed as a novel species of Halopseudomonas. The optimum growth occurred at 28-37 °C, and the pH was 6.0-8.0. The optimum growth occurred at 3.0 -6.5% (w/v) NaCl. The major cellular fatty acids were C10:0 3OH, C12:0, C16:1 ω7c/16:1 ω6c, 18:1 ω7c and/or 18:1 ω6c, and C16:0. The predominant polar lipids were phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, unidentified phospholipid, and unidentified lipids. The genome is 3.93 Mb, and the G + C content is 61.3%. The 16S rRNA gene sequences shared 99.73-99.87% sequence similarity with the closely related type strains of Halopseudomonas. The average nucleotide identity and average amino acid identity of strain RR6T with reference type strains were below 95-96%, and the corresponding in-silico DNA-DNA hybridization values were below 70%. Strain RR6T clustered with Halopseudomonas gallaeciensis V113T and Halopseudomonas pachastrellae CCUG 46540 T in the phylogenetic tree. Further, lipase produced by this bacterium belongs to α/β hydrolase lipase family and exhibits structural similarity to the lactonizing lipase. Based on the polyphasic analysis, the new isolates RR6T represent a novel species of Halopseudomonas for which Halopseudomonas maritima sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is RR6T (= NBRC 115418 T = TBRC 15628 T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ritu Rani Archana Kujur
- Institute of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar, 751023, India
- Regional Center of Biotechnology, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, 3Rd Milestone, Faridabad, Haryana (NCR Delhi), India
| | - Manisha Ghosh
- Division of Bioinformatics, ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, 700 010, India
| | - Surajit Basak
- Division of Bioinformatics, ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, 700 010, India
| | - Subrata K Das
- Institute of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar, 751023, India.
- Regional Center of Biotechnology, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, 3Rd Milestone, Faridabad, Haryana (NCR Delhi), India.
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Moraxella tetraodonis sp. nov., isolated from freshwater pufferfish (Tetraodon cutcutia) skin. Arch Microbiol 2022; 204:389. [PMID: 35699830 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-022-03013-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
A novel aerobic bacterium, strain PS-22 of the genus Moraxella, was isolated from the skin of freshwater pufferfish (Tetraodon cutcutia). Cells were Gram stain negative, aerobic, non-motile, and coccoid. Optimum growth occurred at 28-30 °C and pH 6.5-7.5. The major cellular fatty acids were C18:1 ω9c, C10:0, C16:0, and C12:0 anteiso. The predominant polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phospholipid, amino lipid, and seven unknown lipids. The genome size is 2.68 Mbp, and the DNA G + C content was 43.3%. A gene ontology study revealed that the major fraction of genes were associated with biological processes (46.81%), followed by molecular function (34.27%) and cellular components (18.8%). Comparisons of 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed 99.11-90% sequence similarity with the closely related type strains of the genus Moraxella. The average nucleotide identity (ANI) and average amino acid identity (AAI) of strain PS-22 with reference type strains of the genus Moraxella were below 95-96%, and the corresponding in silico DNA-DNA hybridization (DDH) values were below 70%. A phylogenetic tree based on genome-wide core genes and 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain PS-22 clustered with Moraxella osloensis CCUG350T in both the phylogenetic trees. Genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of strain PS-22 represent a novel species for which Moraxella tetraodonis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is PS-22T (= TBRC 15232T = NBRC 115236T).
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Pseudomonas phenolilytica sp. nov., a novel phenol-degrading bacterium. Arch Microbiol 2022; 204:320. [PMID: 35567652 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-022-02912-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
This study describes a bacterium strain RBPA9 isolated from a municipality waste dumping area capable of degrading phenol, proposed as a novel species of Pseudomonas. Cells are Gram-negative, rod shaped, aerobic and motile. The genome is 3.92 Mb, and the G + C content is 64.64%. The overall genome relatedness indices such as in silico DNA-DNA hybridization (isDDH), average nucleotide identity (ANI), and average amino acid identity (AAI) values were below 70% and 95-96%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis based on genome-wide core genes and 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain RBPA9 clustered with Pseudomonas stutzeri ATCC 17588 T in both the phylogenetic trees. Maximum growth was recorded at 200 mg /L concentration of phenol which was consumed within 24 h. A gene cluster of phenol degradation pathway was detected. The quantitative real-time PCR (RT-PCR) demonstrated the expression of all the genes required in the meta-cleavage pathway of phenol in RBPA9. Our results reveal that strain RBPA9 represents a novel species for which Pseudomonas phenolilytica sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is RBPA9T (= TBRC 15231 T = NBRC 115284 T).
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Gao Y, Wei Y, Wang P. Marinomonas lutimaris sp. nov., isolated from a tidal flat sediment of the East China Sea. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.005368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A Gram-stain-negative bacterial strain, designated as E165T, was isolated from a tidal flat sediment of the East China Sea. Strain E165T grew optimally at pH 6, at 32 °C and with 1–2 % (w/v) NaCl. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity results revealed that strain E165T was most closely related to
Marinomonas rhizomae
IVIA-Po-145T,
Marinomonas polaris
CK13T,
Marinomonas foliarum
IVIA-Po-155T,
Marinomonas hwangdonensis
HDW-15T,
Marinomonas pontica
46-16T,
Marinomonas mangrovi
B20-1T and
Marinomonas shanghaiensis
DSL-35T with values of 97.0–98.5 %. The digital DNA–DNA hybridization and average nucleotide identity values between strain E165T and the reference strains were 21.9–34.3 % and 77.6–87.3 %, respectively. The DNA G+C content of the isolate was 42.9 mol%. Strain E165T contained Q-8 as the sole ubiquinone and C16 : 0, summed feature 8 (C18 : 1
ω7c and/or C18 : 1
ω6c) and summed feature 3 (C16 : 1
ω7c and/or C16 : 1
ω6c) as the major fatty acids. The major polar lipids of strain E165T were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, aminolipid and aminophospholipid. On the basis of phenotypic characteristics, phylogenetic analysis and DNA–DNA relatedness, a novel species, Marinomonas lutimaris sp. nov., is proposed with E165T (=MCCC 1K06241T=KCTC 82809T) as the type strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Yuli Wei
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hadal Science and Technology, College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
| | - Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
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Mo K, Wu Q, Hu Y, Huang H. Maribrevibacterium harenarium gen. nov., sp. nov., represented by a marine strain of the family Oceanospirillaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71. [PMID: 34323676 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, facultatively anaerobic, short rod-shaped bacterium, designated HB171799T, was isolated from seacoast sandy soil collected at Qishui Bay, Hainan, PR China. The chemotaxonomic analysis revealed that the respiratory quinones were Q-8 and Q-7, and the major cellular fatty acids were summed feature 8 (comprising C18 : 1 ω7c and/or C18 : 1 ω6c), C16 : 0 and C18 : 0. The major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, an unidentified phospholipid and an unidentified lipid. The size of the draft genome was 3.68 Mb with a DNA G+C content of 48.0 mol%. Results of phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene and genome sequences showed that the novel isolate belonged to the family Oceanospirillaceae and formed a distinct subcluster at the base of the radiation of the genus Marinomonas. The highest sequence similarity (96.0 %) of the novel isolate was found to the type strains of Marinomonas fungiae JCM 18476T and Marinomonas ostreistagni DSM23425T. The whole genome-based phylogeny and differences in cellular fatty acids and polar lipids readily distinguished strain HB171799T from all the closely related validly published type strains. Strain HB171799T is therefore suggested to represent a novel species of a new genus in the family Oceanospirillaceae, for which the name Maribrevibacterium harenarium gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is HB171799T (=CGMCC 1.16727T=JCM 33332T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunlian Mo
- Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hainan Academy of Tropical Agricultural Resources, CATAS, Haikou 571101, PR China.,Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Functional Components Research and Utilization of Marine Bioresources, Haikou 571101, PR China
| | - Qingjuan Wu
- Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hainan Academy of Tropical Agricultural Resources, CATAS, Haikou 571101, PR China.,Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Functional Components Research and Utilization of Marine Bioresources, Haikou 571101, PR China
| | - Yonghua Hu
- Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hainan Academy of Tropical Agricultural Resources, CATAS, Haikou 571101, PR China.,Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Functional Components Research and Utilization of Marine Bioresources, Haikou 571101, PR China.,Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, PR China
| | - Huiqin Huang
- Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hainan Academy of Tropical Agricultural Resources, CATAS, Haikou 571101, PR China.,Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Functional Components Research and Utilization of Marine Bioresources, Haikou 571101, PR China
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Ying JJ, Fang YC, Ye YL, Wu ZC, Xu L, Han BN, Sun C. Marinomonas vulgaris sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from seawater in a coastal intertidal zone of Zhoushan island. Arch Microbiol 2021; 203:5133-5139. [PMID: 34319420 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-021-02500-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
A Marinomonas-like, Gram-stain-negative, strictly aerobic and rod to ovoid-shaped bacterium, designated as strain A79T, was isolated from the seawater mixtures of oyster shells and brown algae in a coastal intertidal zone of Zhoushan, China. The strain was positive for oxidase and catalase. Colonies grown on marine agar for 48 h were round, milky white, smooth and moist with the diameter of 2-3 mm. Growth was observed at 15-30 °C (optimum, 25℃), pH 5.5-9.5 (optimum, pH 8.5) and with 0.5-8% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 2-2.5%). The G + C content based on the genome sequence was 46.0%. The only respiratory quinone was Q-8. The main polar lipids contained phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, unidentified glycolipids, unidentified phospholipid and three unidentified lipids. The major fatty acids (> 10%) were C16:0, Summed feature 3 (comprising C16:1 ω6c and/or C16:1 ω7c) and summed feature 8 (comprising C18:1 ω6c and/or C18:1 ω7c). The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between strain A79T and Marinomonas pollencensis IVIA-Po-185T was 97.4%, the similarities with other type strains of the genus Marinomonas were 93.8-96.7%. Based on the results, Marinomonas vulgaris sp. nov. was proposed as a novel species. The type strain is A79T (= MCCC 1K05799T = KCTC 82519T = JCM 34473T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Jie Ying
- College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Chun Fang
- College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Lian Ye
- College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Cheng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, 310012, People's Republic of China.,Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, 316021, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Xu
- College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, 310012, People's Republic of China
| | - Bing-Nan Han
- College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, People's Republic of China
| | - Cong Sun
- College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, People's Republic of China. .,Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, 310012, People's Republic of China.
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Das L, Deb S, Das SK. Description of Acinetobacter kanungonis sp. nov., based on phylogenomic analysis. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71. [PMID: 34128781 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel strain of a member of the genus Acinetobacter, strain PS-1T, was isolated from the skin of fresh water pufferfish (Tetraodon cutcutia) collected from Mahanadi River, India. Cells were Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, coccoid and non-motile. The predominant polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol (DPG), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phospholipid (PL) and the cell wall sugars were glucose, galactose and ribose. The major cellular fatty acids of PS-1T were C18 : 1ω9c (30.67 %), C16 : 1ω7c (19.54 %), C16 : 0 (15.87 %), C12 : 0 (7.35 %) and C12 : 0 3-OH (6.77 %). The genome size was 3.5 Mbp and the DNA G+C content was 41.97 %. Gene ontology study revealed that the major fraction of genes were associated with biological processes (53.99 %) followed by molecular function (30.42 %) and cellular components (15.58 %). Comparisons of 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed 97.94-97.05 % sequence similarity with the closely related type strains of species of the genus Acinetobacter. The average nucleotide identity (ANI) and average amino acid identity (AAI) of PS-1T with reference strains of species of the genus Acinetobacter with validly published names were bellow 95-96 and the corresponding in-silico DNA-DNA hybridization (DDH) values were below 70 %. A phylogenomic tree based on core genome analysis supported these results. Genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of PS-1T indicate that the strain represents a novel species of the genus Acinetobacter and the name Acinetobacter kanungonis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is PS-1T (=JCM 34131T=NCIMB 15260T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lipika Das
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar - 751023, India.,Regional Center of Biotechnology, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, 3rd Milestone, Faridabad, Haryana (NCR Delhi), India
| | - Sushanta Deb
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar - 751023, India
| | - Subrata K Das
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar - 751023, India.,Regional Center of Biotechnology, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, 3rd Milestone, Faridabad, Haryana (NCR Delhi), India
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Characterization of multidrug resistance in Vibrio species isolated from marine invertebrates from Andaman Sea. 3 Biotech 2020; 10:456. [PMID: 33088653 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-020-02445-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
This study describes the abundance of multidrug-resistant Vibrios associated with marine invertebrate hosts from the Andaman Sea, India. Thirty-eight Vibrio strains were isolated from surface mucus layers of coral Porites, Goniastrea, Pocillopora, Fungia, and eggs of spiny lobster (Panulirus penicillatus). Phenotypically, the majority of strains exhibited growth at a wide range of temperatures, salt tolerance, and diverse nutritional requirements. All the strains had more than 97% 16S rRNA sequence similarity with type species of the genus Vibrio where Vibrio fortis, and Vibrio alginolyticus were predominant. Multilocus Sequence Analysis (MLSA) using eight housekeeping genes namely ftsZ, gapA, gyrB, mreB, pyrH, recA, rpoA, and topA distributed the strains into 6 reported clades i.e., Harveyi, Ponticus, Nereis, Orientalis, Splendidus, and Mediterranei where nearly half of the total strains represented the clade Harveyi, followed by the clade Splendidus. Likewise, the PFGE profile indicated genomic heterogeneity among the strains resulting in their distribution in five major clusters. Resistance to different antimicrobials was tested following the disc diffusion method where all strains were found susceptible to chloramphenicol (30 µg) and resistant to streptomycin (10 µg), vancomycin (30 µg), sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (25 µg). Moreover, the resistant phenotype to other antimicrobials confirmed the abundance of multidrug resistance strains in this marine environment.
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Glutamicibacter mishrai sp. nov., isolated from the coral Favia veroni from Andaman Sea. Arch Microbiol 2019; 202:733-745. [PMID: 31796989 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-019-01783-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 10/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
A novel aerobic marine actinobacterium (strain S5-52T) belonging to the genus Glutamicibacter was isolated from the coral Favia veroni sampled from the Andaman Sea, India. Cells are Gram stain positive and rod shaped. The DNA G+C content was 58.7 mol%. The major quinones were MK-8 and MK-9. The polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, glycolipid, trimannosyldiacylglycerol, phospholipid and dimannosylglyceride. The peptidoglycan type was A4α. Strain S5-52T showed a maximum 16S rRNA similarity of 99.36% with Glutamicibacter halophytocola DSM 101718T. The genome of strain S5-52T was 3.57 Mb that contains 3274 protein coding sequences (CDS). DNA-DNA similarity and ANI values between S5-52T and the reference strains were below 70% and 95-96%, respectively. Analysis of genomic reduction events in the evolutionary path from the LUCA (last universal common ancestor) to G. mishrai LMG 29155T and G. halophytocola DSM 101718T exhibit a number of genes involved in amino acid metabolism, cell wall biogenesis and replication, recombination and repair mechanism that reduced in both the species. Based on phenotypic, chemotaxonomic properties and comparative genomic studies, the strain S5-52T is considered a novel species of the genus Glutamicibacter, for which the name Glutamicibacter mishrai sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is S5-52T (= KCTC 39846T = LMG 29155T).
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Hu M, Zhai Y, Zhang Y, Han X, Fang W, Fang Z, Xiao Y. Marinomonas flavescens sp. nov., isolated from seawater adjacent to Fildes Peninsula, Antarctica. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:3414-3419. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Miaomiao Hu
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Microorganisms and Biocatalysis, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
| | - Yanwu Zhai
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Microorganisms and Biocatalysis, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
| | - Yanfeng Zhang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Microorganisms and Biocatalysis, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
| | - Xiaoyan Han
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Microorganisms and Biocatalysis, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
| | - Wei Fang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Microorganisms and Biocatalysis, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
| | - Zemin Fang
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Microorganisms and Biocatalysis, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
| | - Yazhong Xiao
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Microorganisms and Biocatalysis, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
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13
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Yu L, Zhou Z, Wei S, Xu X, Wang Q, Xu G, Tang X, Yang Q. Marinomonas piezotolerans sp. nov., isolated from deep-sea sediment of the Yap Trench, Pacific Ocean. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:739-744. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Libo Yu
- 1School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, PR China
- 2Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, PR China
| | - Zhidong Zhou
- 3Marine Biological Laboratory, Fujian Institute of Oceanography, Xiamen 361013, PR China
| | - Shiping Wei
- 4School of Ocean Sciences, China university of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Xiashutong Xu
- 2Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, PR China
- 4School of Ocean Sciences, China university of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Qilin Wang
- 2Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, PR China
- 4School of Ocean Sciences, China university of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Guangxin Xu
- 2Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, PR China
- 4School of Ocean Sciences, China university of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Xixiang Tang
- 2Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, PR China
| | - Qian Yang
- 1School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, PR China
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14
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Wei Y, Cao J, Mao H, Pei J, Liu R, Fang J. Marinomonas shanghaiensis sp. nov., isolated from the junction between an ocean and a freshwater lake. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:805-810. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yuli Wei
- 2National Engineering Research Centre for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
- 3The Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
- 1Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hadal Science and Technology, College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
| | - Junwei Cao
- 1Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hadal Science and Technology, College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
| | - Haiyan Mao
- 1Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hadal Science and Technology, College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
| | - Jiahao Pei
- 1Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hadal Science and Technology, College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
| | - Rulong Liu
- 1Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hadal Science and Technology, College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
| | - Jiasong Fang
- 5Department of Natural Sciences, Hawaii Pacific University, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA
- 4Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, PR China
- 1Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hadal Science and Technology, College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
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15
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Draft Genome Sequence of Marinomonas fungiae Strain AN44 T (JCM 18476 T), Isolated from the Coral Fungia echinata from the Andaman Sea. GENOME ANNOUNCEMENTS 2018. [PMID: 29519829 PMCID: PMC5843745 DOI: 10.1128/genomea.00112-18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Marinomonas fungiae strain AN44T was isolated from mucus of the coral Fungia echinata. Optimum growth occurs at 3 to 5% NaCl. The draft genome is 4.2 Mb, with 3,776 protein-coding genes. It harbors genes for the degradation of aromatic compounds, such as quinate, ferulate, p-coumarate, protocatechuate, and p-hydroxyphenylacetate.
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16
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Kristyanto S, Chaudhary DK, Lee SS, Kim J. Characterization of Marinomonas algicida sp. nov., a novel algicidal marine bacterium isolated from seawater. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:4777-4784. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sylvia Kristyanto
- Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Dhiraj Kumar Chaudhary
- Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Seob Lee
- Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaisoo Kim
- Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
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17
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Ojha AK, Verma A, Pal Y, Bhatt D, Mayilraj S, Krishnamurthi S. Marinomonas epiphytica sp. nov., isolated from a marine intertidal macroalga. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:2746-2751. [PMID: 28771118 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel Gram-stain-negative, aerobic marine bacterial strain, SAB-3T, was isolated from brown macroalgae (Dictyota sp.) growing in the Arabian sea, Goa, India. The strain grew optimally at 30 °C, with 2.0-4.0 % (w/v) NaCl and at pH 7.0 on marine agar medium. Strain SAB-3T was unable to hydrolyse aesculin and did not grow in the presence of rifamycin but showed resistance to antibiotics such as cefadroxil and co-trimoxazole. The major fatty acids were summed feature 8 (C18 : 1ω7c/C18 : 1ω6c), summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω7c/C16 : 1ω6c) and C16 : 0, and Q-8 was the major ubiquinone. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylethanolamine. The DNA G+C content was 41.0 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phylogenetic analysis indicated that the strain was a member of the genus Marinomonas with Marinomonas aquiplantarum IVIA-Po-159T (97.6 % similarity), Marinomonas posidonica IVIA-Po-181T (97.5 %) and Marinomonas dokdonensis DSM 17202T (97.4 %) as the closest relatives. Whole genome relatedness determined through DNA-DNA hybridization revealed values of 40-50 % (below the 70 % threshold recommended for species delineation) with the above three species, thus confirming it as representing a distinct and novel species of the genus Marinomonas for which the name Marinomonas epiphytica sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is SAB-3T (=JCM 31365T=KCTC 52293T=MTCC 12569T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Anup Kumar Ojha
- Microbial Type Culture Collection and Gene Bank (MTCC), CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Sec-39A, Chandigarh-160036, India
| | - Ashish Verma
- Microbial Type Culture Collection and Gene Bank (MTCC), CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Sec-39A, Chandigarh-160036, India
| | - Yash Pal
- Microbial Type Culture Collection and Gene Bank (MTCC), CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Sec-39A, Chandigarh-160036, India
| | - Deepak Bhatt
- Microbial Type Culture Collection and Gene Bank (MTCC), CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Sec-39A, Chandigarh-160036, India
| | - Shanmugam Mayilraj
- Microbial Type Culture Collection and Gene Bank (MTCC), CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Sec-39A, Chandigarh-160036, India
| | - Srinivasan Krishnamurthi
- Microbial Type Culture Collection and Gene Bank (MTCC), CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Sec-39A, Chandigarh-160036, India
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18
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Guo S, Stevens CA, Vance TDR, Olijve LLC, Graham LA, Campbell RL, Yazdi SR, Escobedo C, Bar-Dolev M, Yashunsky V, Braslavsky I, Langelaan DN, Smith SP, Allingham JS, Voets IK, Davies PL. Structure of a 1.5-MDa adhesin that binds its Antarctic bacterium to diatoms and ice. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2017; 3:e1701440. [PMID: 28808685 PMCID: PMC5550230 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1701440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2017] [Accepted: 07/11/2017] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial adhesins are modular cell-surface proteins that mediate adherence to other cells, surfaces, and ligands. The Antarctic bacterium Marinomonas primoryensis uses a 1.5-MDa adhesin comprising over 130 domains to position it on ice at the top of the water column for better access to oxygen and nutrients. We have reconstructed this 0.6-μm-long adhesin using a "dissect and build" structural biology approach and have established complementary roles for its five distinct regions. Domains in region I (RI) tether the adhesin to the type I secretion machinery in the periplasm of the bacterium and pass it through the outer membrane. RII comprises ~120 identical immunoglobulin-like β-sandwich domains that rigidify on binding Ca2+ to project the adhesion regions RIII and RIV into the medium. RIII contains ligand-binding domains that join diatoms and bacteria together in a mixed-species community on the underside of sea ice where incident light is maximal. RIV is the ice-binding domain, and the terminal RV domain contains several "repeats-in-toxin" motifs and a noncleavable signal sequence that target proteins for export via the type I secretion system. Similar structural architecture is present in the adhesins of many pathogenic bacteria and provides a guide to finding and blocking binding domains to weaken infectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuaiqi Guo
- Protein Function Discovery Group and Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MD Eindhoven, Netherlands
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry of Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, and Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MD Eindhoven, Netherlands
| | - Corey A. Stevens
- Protein Function Discovery Group and Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Tyler D. R. Vance
- Protein Function Discovery Group and Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Luuk L. C. Olijve
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MD Eindhoven, Netherlands
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry of Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, and Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MD Eindhoven, Netherlands
| | - Laurie A. Graham
- Protein Function Discovery Group and Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Robert L. Campbell
- Protein Function Discovery Group and Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Saeed R. Yazdi
- Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science and Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Carlos Escobedo
- Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science and Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Maya Bar-Dolev
- Institute of Biochemistry, Food Science and Nutrition, Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
| | - Victor Yashunsky
- Institute of Biochemistry, Food Science and Nutrition, Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
| | - Ido Braslavsky
- Institute of Biochemistry, Food Science and Nutrition, Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
| | - David N. Langelaan
- Protein Function Discovery Group and Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Steven P. Smith
- Protein Function Discovery Group and Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - John S. Allingham
- Protein Function Discovery Group and Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Ilja K. Voets
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MD Eindhoven, Netherlands
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry of Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, and Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MD Eindhoven, Netherlands
| | - Peter L. Davies
- Protein Function Discovery Group and Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
- Corresponding author.
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Zachariah S, Das SK. Idiomarina andamanensis sp. nov., an alkalitolerant bacterium isolated from Andaman Sea water. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2017; 110:1581-1592. [PMID: 28730371 DOI: 10.1007/s10482-017-0908-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2017] [Accepted: 07/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Two closely related aerobic, Gram-negative rod shaped bacteria (strain W5T and W3) were isolated from Andaman Sea. Heterotrophic growth on marine agar was observed at 15-45 °C and pH 6-10. Strain W5T showed maximum 16S rRNA sequence similarity of 99.58% with Idiomarina marina JCM 15083T. DNA fingerprinting analysis by ERIC-REP PCR, PFGE and MLSA revealed differences in banding patterns, also DNA-DNA hybridization values were well below 70% confirming W5T to be a new species. DNA G+C content was 46.7 mol%. Major fatty acids were iso-C15:0, iso-C17:0, iso-C17:1 ω9c, iso-C13:0 3OH, iso-C11:0 3OH and C16:0. Polar lipids included phosphatidylglycerol (PG) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) diphosphatidylglycerol (DPG) phospholipid (PL) two aminolipids (AL) and two unidentified lipids (L1-2). Q-8 is the predominant ubiquinone. On the basis of polyphasic taxonomic study, strain W5T is considered to be representative of a new species of the genus Idiomarina, for which the name Idiomarina andamanensis sp. nov. is being proposed. The type strain W5T (= LMG 29773T = JCM 31645T) was isolated from Andaman Sea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherin Zachariah
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar, 751023, India
| | - Subrata K Das
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar, 751023, India.
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20
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Sulfitobacter pontiacus subsp. fungiae subsp. nov., Isolated from Coral Fungia seychellensis from Andaman Sea, and Description of Sulfitobacter pontiacus subsp. pontiacus subsp. nov. Curr Microbiol 2017; 74:404-412. [DOI: 10.1007/s00284-017-1200-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2016] [Accepted: 01/13/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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21
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Zachariah S, Kumari P, Das SK. Psychrobacter pocilloporae sp. nov., isolated from a coral, Pocillopora eydouxi. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:5091-5098. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sherin Zachariah
- Institute of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar-751 023, India
| | - Prabla Kumari
- Institute of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar-751 023, India
| | - Subrata K. Das
- Institute of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar-751 023, India
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22
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Badhai J, Das SK. Characterization of Three Novel SXT/R391 Integrating Conjugative Elements ICE MfuInd1a and ICE MfuInd1b, and ICE MprChn1 Identified in the Genomes of Marinomonas fungiae JCM 18476 T and Marinomonas profundimaris Strain D104. Front Microbiol 2016; 7:1896. [PMID: 27933056 PMCID: PMC5122569 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2016] [Accepted: 11/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The genus Marinomonas comprises Gram negative bacteria which are widespread in the marine environment and there is no report on the genomic analysis of SXT/R391 ICEs derived from this group of bacteria. This study describes the genomic features of three new SXT/R391 integrating conjugating elements (ICEs) identified in the genome of Marinomonas fungiae JCM 18476T (ICEMfuInd1a and ICEMfuInd1b) and in Marinomonas profundimaris strain D104 (ICEMprChn1). Structural organizations of the three ICEs were similar to the typical SXT/R391 family of ICEs and showed high degree of conservation in the core genes. Sequence analysis revealed ICEMfuInd1b and ICEMprChn1 were inserted into the genome at 5′-end of an typical host prfC gene, while ICEMfuInd1a was inserted at 5′-end of an atypical hipA-like gene. Despite their coexistence, the ICEMfuInd1a and ICEMfuInd1b were not present in a tandem fashion in the genome of M. fungiae. Phylogenetic analyses revealed the three ICEs either evolved independently or high degrees of recombination events had masked their evolution from a common SXT ancestor. Further, we found that the typical entry exclusion mechanism mediated by the TraG/EeX protein pair was likely defective in preventing the conjugative transfer of a second copy of the same S (SXT) group ICE into the M. fungiae genome due to mutations. Our analysis showed the presence of 16, 25, and 27 variable genes in the hotspots of ICEMfuInd1a, ICEMfuInd1b, and ICEMprChn1, respectively, many of which were not reported earlier for SXT/R391 ICEs. Sequence analysis predicted these hotspot regions were shaped by acquisition of genes through homologous recombination between the SXT and R391 related ICEs or mobile genetic elements present in disparate marine bacteria. Multidrug resistance genes which are hallmark feature of SXT/R391 ICEs were not present in either of the two ICEs from M. fungiae but were present within a transposon cassette in the HS-1 of the ICEMprChn1 from M. profundimaris. Finally, our data provided information on the genetic diversity and predicted functions encoded by variable genes present in the hotspot regions of these new ICEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jhasketan Badhai
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences Bhubaneswar, India
| | - Subrata K Das
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences Bhubaneswar, India
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Kumari P, Bhattacharjee S, Poddar A, Das SK. Sulfitobacter faviae sp. nov., isolated from the coral Faviaveroni. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:3786-3792. [PMID: 27374618 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Three closely related, non-sporulating, aerobic, Gram-stain-negative, motile, rod-shaped isolates (S5-53T, S6-62 and S6-64) were obtained from mucus of corals Favia veroni from the Andaman Sea, India. Colonies grown on marine agar were small, circular and cream-coloured. Heterotrophic growth was observed at 10-40 °C and pH 6-10; optimum growth occurred at 25-30 °C and pH 7-8. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis confirmed the isolates belonged to the genus Sulfitobacter and the three isolates shared more than 99 % pairwise sequence similarity. Strain S5-53T shared highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 98.43 % with Sulfitobacter dubius KMM 3554T. DNA-DNA relatedness among the three isolates was above 70 % whereas strain S5-53T showed less than 70 % relatedness with the type strains of closely related species. The DNA G+C content of strain S5-53T was 61 mol%. It contained phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine and diphosphatidylglycerol as major polar lipids. Predominant fatty acids included C18 : 1ω7c, C18 : 1ω7c 11-methyl, C16 : 0 and C10 : 0 3-OH. Q10 was the major respiratory quinone. Based on this polyphasic analysis, the new isolates (S5-53T, S6-62 and S6-64) are considered to represent a novel species of the genus Sulfitobacter, for which the name Sulfitobacter faviae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is S5-53T(=JCM 31093T=LMG 29156T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Prabla Kumari
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar-751 023, India
| | - Sayantani Bhattacharjee
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar-751 023, India
| | - Abhijit Poddar
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar-751 023, India
| | - Subrata K Das
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar-751 023, India
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Badhai J, Ghosh TS, Das SK. Composition and Functional Characterization of Microbiome Associated with Mucus of the Coral Fungia echinata Collected from Andaman Sea. Front Microbiol 2016; 7:936. [PMID: 27379066 PMCID: PMC4909750 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2016] [Accepted: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
This study describes the community composition and functions of the microbiome associated with the mucus of the coral Fungia echinata based on metagenomic approach. Metagenome sequence data showed a dominance of the class Gammaproteobacteria followed by Alphaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, Deltaproteobacteria, Flavobacteriia, Bacilli, and Clostridia. At the order level, the most abundant groups were Pseudomonadales, Oceanospirillales, Alteromonadales, and Rhodobacterales. The genus Psychrobacter was the most predominant followed by Thalassolituus and Cobetia, although other genera were also present, such as Sulfitobacter, Pseudoalteromonas, Oleispira, Halomonas, Oceanobacter, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Vibrio, and Marinobacter. The metabolic profile of the bacterial community displayed high prevalence of genes associated with core-housekeeping processes, such as carbohydrates, amino acids, proteins, and nucleic acid metabolism. Further, high abundance of genes coding for DNA replication and repair, stress response, and virulence factors in the metagenome suggested acquisition of specific environmental adaptation by the microbiota. Comparative analysis with other coral metagenome exhibits marked differences at the taxonomical and functional level. This study suggests the bacterial community compositions are influenced by the specific coral micro-niche and the oligotrophic marine environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jhasketan Badhai
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences Bhubaneswar, India
| | - Tarini S Ghosh
- Computational and Systems Biology Group, Genome Institute of Singapore Singapore, Singapore
| | - Subrata K Das
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences Bhubaneswar, India
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25
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Lucena T, Mesa J, Rodriguez-Llorente ID, Pajuelo E, Caviedes MÁ, Ruvira MA, Pujalte MJ. Marinomonas spartinae sp. nov., a novel species with plant-beneficial properties. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:1686-1691. [PMID: 26821806 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.000929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Two strains of Gram-stain-negative, chemo-organotrophic, aerobic and halophilic gammaproteobacteria, isolated from within the stem and roots of Spartina maritima in salt marshes from the south Atlantic Spanish coast, were found to represent a novel species in the genus Marinomonas through phylogenetic analysis of their 16S rRNA genes and phenotypic characterization. 16S rRNA gene sequences of the two strains shared < 96.2% similarity with other Marinomonas species, with Marimonas alcarazii being the most similar in sequence. They required sodium ions for growth, were able to thrive at low (4 °C) temperatures and at salinities of 12-15%, were unable to hydrolyse any tested macromolecule except casein, and grew with different monosaccharides, disaccharides, sugar alcohols, organic acids and amino acids. The novel species differed from other Marinomonas species in the use of several sole carbon sources, its temperature and salinity ranges for growth, ion requirements and cellular fatty acid composition, which included C16:0, C16:1 and C18:1 as major components and C10:0 3-OH, C12:0 and C12:0 3-OH as minor components. The name Marinomonas spartinae sp. nov. is proposed, with SMJ19T (=CECT 8886T=KCTC 42958T) as the type strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Lucena
- Departamento de Microbiología y Ecología & Colección Española de Cultivos Tipo (CECT), Universitat de València, Spain
| | - Jennifer Mesa
- Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain
| | | | - Eloisa Pajuelo
- Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain
| | - Miguel Ángel Caviedes
- Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain
| | - María A Ruvira
- Departamento de Microbiología y Ecología & Colección Española de Cultivos Tipo (CECT), Universitat de València, Spain
| | - María J Pujalte
- Departamento de Microbiología y Ecología & Colección Española de Cultivos Tipo (CECT), Universitat de València, Spain
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Comparative 16S rRNA signatures and multilocus sequence analysis for the genus Salinicola and description of Salinicola acroporae sp. nov., isolated from coral Acropora digitifera. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2015; 108:59-73. [PMID: 25944083 DOI: 10.1007/s10482-015-0464-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2015] [Accepted: 04/24/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A novel Gram-negative, aerobic, motile marine bacterium, strain S4-41(T), was isolated from mucus of the coral Acropora digitifera from the Andaman Sea. Heterotrophic growth was observed in 0-25 % NaCl, at 15-45 °C and pH 4.5-9. In phylogenetic trees, strain S4-41(T) was grouped within the genus Salinicola but formed a separate branch distant from a cluster composed of Salinicola salarius M27(T) and Salinicola socius SMB35(T). DNA-DNA relatedness between strain S4-41(T) and these reference strains were well below 70 %. Q-9 was the sole respiratory quinone. The DNA G+C content was determined to be 63.6 mol%. Based on a polyphasic analysis, strain S4-41(T) is concluded to represent a novel species in the genus Salinicola for which the name Salinicola acroporae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is S4-41(T) (=JCM 30412(T) = LMG 28587(T)). Comparative 16S rRNA analysis of the genera Salinicola, Kushneria, Chromohalobacter and Cobetia revealed the presence of genus specific sequence signatures. Multilocus sequence analysis based on concatenated sequences of rRNAs (16S and 23S) and four protein coding housekeeping genes (atpA, gyrB, secA, rpoD) was found to be unnecessary for phylogenetic studies of the genus Salinicola.
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Zhang DC, Margesin R. Marinomonas mangrovi sp. nov., isolated from mangrove sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2015; 65:1537-1541. [DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.000136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A Gram-stain-negative, Na+-requiring bacterial strain, designated B20-1T, was isolated from soil of the root system of mangrove forest. Cells were curved rods and motile by means of a polar flagellum. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain B20-1T belonged to the genus
Marinomonas
, sharing highest sequence similarities with
Marinomonas rhizomae
IVIA-Po-145T (97.6 %),
Marinomonas dokdonensis
DSW10-10T (97.0 %) and
Marinomonas foliarum
IVIA-Po-155T (96.9 %). The predominant cellular fatty acids of strain B20-1T were C10 : 0 3-OH, C18 : 1ω7c, summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω7c and/or iso-C15 : 0 2-OH) and C16 : 0. Phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylglycerol were identified as the predominant phospholipids. The predominant ubiquinone was Q-8. The genomic DNA G+C content of strain B20-1T was 46.6 mol%. On the basis of phenotypic characteristics, phylogenetic analysis and DNA–DNA relatedness, a novel species, Marinomonas mangrovi sp. nov., is proposed with B20-1T ( = DSM 28136T = LMG 28077T) as the type strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- De-Chao Zhang
- Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266071, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Rosa Margesin
- Institute of Microbiology, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
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Lee H, Yoshizawa S, Kogure K, Kim HS, Yoon J. Pelagitalea pacifica gen. nov., sp. nov., a New Marine Bacterium Isolated from Seawater. Curr Microbiol 2014; 70:514-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s00284-014-0750-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2014] [Accepted: 10/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Comparative analysis of 16S rRNA signature sequences of the genus Idiomarina and Idiomarina woesei sp. nov., a novel marine bacterium isolated from the Andaman Sea. Res Microbiol 2014; 165:501-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2014.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2014] [Revised: 06/25/2014] [Accepted: 07/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Deep K, Poddar A, Das SK. Photobacterium panuliri sp. nov., an alkalitolerant marine bacterium isolated from eggs of spiny lobster, Panulirus penicillatus from Andaman Sea. Curr Microbiol 2014; 69:660-8. [PMID: 24962598 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-014-0638-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2014] [Accepted: 05/07/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
A facultative anaerobe, alkalitolerant, gram-negative marine bacterium strain LBS5(T), was isolated from eggs carried on the pleopods of female spiny lobster (Panulirus penicillatus) in Andaman Sea from a depth of 3.5 m. Heterotrophic growth was observed at 15-38 °C and pH 5.5-11. Optimum growth occurred at 28 °C and pH 7.5. It can grow in the presence of 0.5-7 % NaCl (w/v), and the optimal NaCl required for growth was 2-4 %. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed the strain LBS5(T) belongs to the genus Photobacterium and showed 99.6 % similarity with P. aquae AE6(T), 98.2 % with P. aphoticum M46(T), 97 % with P. rosenbergii CC1(T), 96.9 % with P. lutimaris DF-42(T), and 96.6 % with P. halotolerans MACL01(T). The DNA-DNA similarities between strains LBS5(T) with other closely related strains were well below 70 %. The DNA G + C content was 50.52 (±0.9) mol%. The major fatty acids were C16:1w7c/w6c, C18:1w6c/w7c, C16:0, C15:0 iso, C16:0 10-methyl/17:1 iso w9c, C17:0 iso. Polar lipids included a phosphatidylglycerol, a diphosphatidylglycerol, a phosphatidylethanolamine, and one unidentified lipid. Based on the polyphasic evidences, strain LBS5(T) represents a novel species of the genus Photobacterium for which Photobacterium panuliri sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is LBS5(T) (=DSM 27646(T) = LMG 27617(T) = JCM 19199(T)).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamal Deep
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar, 751 023, India
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