1
|
Chemical Proprieties of Biopolymers (Chitin/Chitosan) and Their Synergic Effects with Endophytic Bacillus Species: Unlimited Applications in Agriculture. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26041117. [PMID: 33672446 PMCID: PMC7923285 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26041117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Revised: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Over the past decade, reckless usage of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture has made the environment and human health progressively vulnerable. This setting leads to the pursuit of other environmentally friendly interventions. Amongst the suggested solutions, the use of chitin and chitosan came about, whether alone or in combination with endophytic bacterial strains. In the framework of this research, we reported an assortment of studies on the physico-chemical properties and potential applications in the agricultural field of two biopolymers extracted from shrimp shells (chitin and chitosan), in addition to their uses as biofertilizers and biostimulators in combination with bacterial strains of the genus Bacillus sp. (having biochemical and enzymatic properties).
Collapse
|
2
|
Begmatov SA, Berestovskaja YY, Vasileva LV, Selitskaya OV. Isolation, Screening and Identification of Free-Living Diazotrophic Bacteria from Salinated Arid Soils. Microbiology (Reading) 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s0026261720030030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
|
3
|
Borsodi AK, Aszalós JM, Bihari P, Nagy I, Schumann P, Spröer C, Kovács AL, Bóka K, Dobosy P, Óvári M, Szili-Kovács T, Tóth E. Anaerobacillus alkaliphilus sp. nov., a novel alkaliphilic and moderately halophilic bacterium. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:631-637. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea K. Borsodi
- 1Department of Microbiology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány P. sétány 1/C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Júlia M. Aszalós
- 1Department of Microbiology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány P. sétány 1/C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Péter Bihari
- 2Seqomics Biotechnology Ltd., Vállalkozók útja 7., 6782 Mórahalom, Hungary
| | - István Nagy
- 2Seqomics Biotechnology Ltd., Vállalkozók útja 7., 6782 Mórahalom, Hungary
- 3Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Temesvári krt. 62., 6726 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Peter Schumann
- 4Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstrasse 7 B, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Cathrin Spröer
- 4Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstrasse 7 B, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Attila L. Kovács
- 5Department of Anatomy-, Cell- and Developmental Biology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány P. sétány 1/C, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Károly Bóka
- 6Department of Plant Anatomy, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány P. sétány 1/C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Péter Dobosy
- 7MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Danube Research Institute, 1113 Budapest, Karolina út 29, Hungary
| | - Mihály Óvári
- 7MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Danube Research Institute, 1113 Budapest, Karolina út 29, Hungary
| | - Tibor Szili-Kovács
- 8Institute for Soil Sciences and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Herman Ottó út 15, H-1022 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Erika Tóth
- 1Department of Microbiology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány P. sétány 1/C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Kevbrin VV. Isolation and Cultivation of Alkaliphiles. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 172:53-84. [DOI: 10.1007/10_2018_84] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
5
|
Belov AA, Cheptsov VS, Vorobyova EA. Soil bacterial communities of Sahara and Gibson deserts: Physiological and taxonomical characteristics. AIMS Microbiol 2018; 4:685-710. [PMID: 31294242 PMCID: PMC6613332 DOI: 10.3934/microbiol.2018.4.685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the structure of soil bacteria communities present in the Gibson (Australia) and the Sahara (Egypt) deserts, as well as to estimate strain survivability under different environmental factors. It should be noticed that the screening of bacterial resistance to wide spectra of principally different stress conditions was performed for the first time. Experiments were conducted with culturable bacterial communities. Strains were identified using 16S rRNA sequencing, and stress-tolerance was estimated by growing strains in various nutrient media. In order to characterize the community the epifluorescent microscopy and multisubstrate testing were also performed. High bacterial abundance in the desert soils was detected, and there was seen a significant proportion of culturable cells. The close numbers of psychotropic and mesophilic bacteria in arid ecosystems were revealed. The representatives of the Actinobacteria phylum were dominant in the microbial communities, and Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes phyla representatives were also identified. Tolerance of the axenic bacterial cultures, isolated from arid desert ecotopes, to temperature, pH, salts (KCl, NaCl, MgSO4, NaHCO3), strong oxidizers (Mg(ClO4)2), and antibiotics (ampicillin, cephalexin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, doxycycline, kanamycin, rifampicin) was studied. The bacterial isolates were characterized by polyextremotolerance and by the ability to maintain metabolic activity in vitro while influenced by a wide range of physicochemical and biotic factors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrey A. Belov
- Soil Science Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir S. Cheptsov
- Soil Science Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena A. Vorobyova
- Soil Science Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Bassil NM, Lloyd JR. Anaerobacillus isosaccharinicus sp. nov., an alkaliphilic bacterium which degrades isosaccharinic acid. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 69:3666-3671. [PMID: 29580368 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Strain NB2006T was isolated from an isosaccharinate-degrading, nitrate-reducing enrichment culture in minimal freshwater medium at pH 10. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that this strain was most closely related to species of the newly established genus Anaerobacillus. This was supported by phenotypic and metabolic characterisation that showed that NB2006T was rod-shaped, Gram-stain-positive, motile and formed endospores. It was an aerotolerant anaerobe and an obligate alkaliphile that grew at pH 8.5-11, could tolerate up to 6 % (w/v) NaCl, and grew at a temperature between 10 and 40 °C. In addition, it could utilise a number of organic substrates, and was able to reduce nitrate and arsenate. The predominant cellular fatty acids were C16 : 0, C16 : 1ω11c, anteiso-C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 0, C16 : 1ω7c/iso-C15 : 0 2-OH and C14 : 0. The cell wall peptidoglycan contained meso-diaminopimelic acid and the DNA G+C content was 37.7 mol%. In silico DNA-DNA hybridization with the four known species of the genus Anaerobacillus showed 21.8, 21.9, 22.4, and 21.5 % relatedness to Anaerobacillusarseniciselenatis DSM 15340T, Anaerobacilus alkalidiazotrophicus DSM 22531T, Anaerobacillusalkalilacustris DSM 18345T, and Anaerobacillus macyae DSM 16346T, respectively. NB2006T differed from strains of other species of the genus Anaerobacillus in its ability to metabolise isosaccharinate, an alkaline hydrolysis product of cellulose. On the basis of the consensus of phylogenetic and phenotypic analyses, this strain represents a novel species of the genus Anaerobacillus, for which the name Anaerobacillus isosaccharinicus sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is NB2006T (=DSM 100644T=LMG 30032T).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Naji M Bassil
- Research Centre for Radwaste Disposal and Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - Jonathan R Lloyd
- Research Centre for Radwaste Disposal and Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Draft Genome Sequences of Four Alkaliphilic Bacteria Belonging to the Anaerobacillus Genus. GENOME ANNOUNCEMENTS 2017; 5:5/3/e01493-16. [PMID: 28104661 PMCID: PMC5255918 DOI: 10.1128/genomea.01493-16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The draft genomes of the alkaliphilic, anaerobic bacteria, Anaerobacillus arseniciselenatis, A. alkalidiazotrophicus, and A. alkalilacustris, and a novel closely related isolate of the Anaerobacillus genus are reported here. These assembled genomes will help identify, at the molecular level, the phenotypic differences between the species of this poorly characterized genus.
Collapse
|
8
|
van Zyl LJ, Nemavhulani S, Cass J, Cowan DA, Trindade M. Three novel bacteriophages isolated from the East African Rift Valley soda lakes. Virol J 2016; 13:204. [PMID: 27912769 PMCID: PMC5135824 DOI: 10.1186/s12985-016-0656-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2016] [Accepted: 11/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Soda lakes are unique environments in terms of their physical characteristics and the biology they harbour. Although well studied with respect to their microbial composition, their viral compositions have not, and consequently few bacteriophages that infect bacteria from haloalkaline environments have been described. Methods Bacteria were isolated from sediment samples of lakes Magadi and Shala. Three phages were isolated on two different Bacillus species and one Paracoccus species using agar overlays. The growth characteristics of each phage in its host was investigated and the genome sequences determined and analysed by comparison with known phages. Results Phage Shbh1 belongs to the family Myoviridae while Mgbh1 and Shpa belong to the Siphoviridae family. Tetranucleotide usage frequencies and G + C content suggests that Shbh1 and Mgbh1 do not regularly infect, and have therefore not evolved with, the hosts they were isolated on here. Shbh1 was shown capable of infecting two different Bacillus species from the two different lakes demonstrating its potential broad-host range. Comparative analysis of their genome sequence with known phages revealed that, although novel, Shbh1 does share substantial amino acid similarity with previously described Bacillus infecting phages (Grass, phiNIT1 and phiAGATE) and belongs to the Bastille group, while Mgbh1 and Shpa are highly novel. Conclusion The addition of these phages to current databases should help with metagenome/metavirome annotation efforts. We describe a highly novel Paracoccus infecting virus (Shpa) which together with NgoΦ6 and vB_PmaS_IMEP1 is one of only three phages known to infect Paracoccus species but does not show similarity to these phages. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12985-016-0656-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo Joaquim van Zyl
- Institute for Microbial Biotechnology and Metagenomics (IMBM), Department of Biotechnology, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa.
| | - Shonisani Nemavhulani
- Institute for Microbial Biotechnology and Metagenomics (IMBM), Department of Biotechnology, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa
| | - James Cass
- Institute for Microbial Biotechnology and Metagenomics (IMBM), Department of Biotechnology, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa
| | - Donald Arthur Cowan
- Institute for Microbial Biotechnology and Metagenomics (IMBM), Department of Biotechnology, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa.,Department of Genetics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa
| | - Marla Trindade
- Institute for Microbial Biotechnology and Metagenomics (IMBM), Department of Biotechnology, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Hirota K, Okamoto T, Matsuyama H, Yumoto I. Polygonibacillus indicireducens gen. nov., sp. nov., an indigo-reducing and obligate alkaliphile isolated from indigo fermentation liquor for dyeing. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:4650-4656. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Kikue Hirota
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukisamu-Higashi, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo 062-8517, Japan
| | - Takahiro Okamoto
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukisamu-Higashi, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo 062-8517, Japan
- School of Biological Science and Engineering, Tokai University, Minamisawa, Minami-ku, Sapporo 005-8601, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Matsuyama
- School of Biological Science and Engineering, Tokai University, Minamisawa, Minami-ku, Sapporo 005-8601, Japan
| | - Isao Yumoto
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukisamu-Higashi, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo 062-8517, Japan
- Laboratory of Molecular Environmental Microbiology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Hirota K, Aino K, Yumoto I. Fermentibacillus polygoni gen. nov., sp. nov., an alkaliphile that reduces indigo dye. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:2247-2253. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Kikue Hirota
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukisamu-Higashi, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8517, Japan
| | - Kenichi Aino
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukisamu-Higashi, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8517, Japan
- Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8589, Japan
| | - Isao Yumoto
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukisamu-Higashi, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8517, Japan
- Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8589, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Simachew A, Lanzén A, Gessesse A, Øvreås L. Prokaryotic Community Diversity Along an Increasing Salt Gradient in a Soda Ash Concentration Pond. MICROBIAL ECOLOGY 2016; 71:326-338. [PMID: 26408190 DOI: 10.1007/s00248-015-0675-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2014] [Accepted: 09/09/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The effect of salinity on prokaryotic community diversity in Abijata-Shalla Soda Ash Concentration Pond system was investigated by using high-throughput 16S rRNA gene 454 pyrosequencing. Surface water and brine samples from five sites spanning a salinity range of 3.4 % (Lake Abijata) to 32 % (SP230F, crystallizer pond) were analyzed. Overall, 33 prokaryotic phyla were detected, and the dominant prokaryotic phyla accounted for more than 95 % of the reads consisting of Planctomycetes, Bacteroidetes, candidate division TM7, Deinococcus-Thermus, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Euryarchaeota. Diversity indices indicated that operational taxonomic unit (OTU) richness decreases drastically with increasing salinity in the pond system. A total of 471 OTUs were found at 3.4 % salinity whereas 49 OTUs were detected in pond SP211 (25 % salinity), and only 19 OTUs in the crystallization pond at 32 % salinity (SP230F). Along the salinity gradient, archaeal community gradually replaced bacterial community. Thus, archaeal community accounted for 0.4 % in Lake Abijata while 99.0 % in pond SP230F. This study demonstrates that salinity appears to be the key environmental parameter in structuring the prokaryotic communities of haloalkaline environments. Further, it confirmed that the prokaryotic diversity in Lake Abijata is high and it harbors taxa with low or no phylogenetic similarities to existing prokaryotic taxa and thus represents novel microorganisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Anders Lanzén
- Department of Ecology and Natural Resources, NEIKER-Tecnalia, Derio, Spain
| | | | - Lise Øvreås
- Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Bacillus lindianensis sp. nov., a novel alkaliphilic and moderately halotolerant bacterium isolated from saline and alkaline soils. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2015; 109:149-58. [DOI: 10.1007/s10482-015-0616-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2015] [Accepted: 10/30/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
13
|
Genome Sequence of Anaerobacillus macyae JMM-4T (DSM 16346), the First Genomic Information of the Newly Established Genus Anaerobacillus. GENOME ANNOUNCEMENTS 2015; 3:3/4/e00922-15. [PMID: 26272580 PMCID: PMC4536691 DOI: 10.1128/genomea.00922-15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Anaerobacillus macyae JMM-4T (DSM 16346) is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, strictly anaerobic, and arsenate-respiring bacterium. Here, we report the 4.26-Mb genome sequence of A. macyae JMM-4T, which is the first genome information of the newly established genus Anaerobacillus.
Collapse
|
14
|
Sorokin DY, Banciu HL, Muyzer G. Functional microbiology of soda lakes. Curr Opin Microbiol 2015; 25:88-96. [PMID: 26025021 DOI: 10.1016/j.mib.2015.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2015] [Revised: 04/30/2015] [Accepted: 05/01/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Soda lakes represent unique permanently haloalkaline system. Despite the harsh conditions, they are inhabited by abundant, mostly prokaryotic, microbial communities. This review summarizes results of studies of main functional groups of the soda lake prokaryotes responsible for carbon, nitrogen and sulfur cycling, including oxygenic and anoxygenic phototrophs, aerobic chemolithotrophs, fermenting and respiring anaerobes. The main conclusion from this work is that the soda lakes are very different from other high-salt systems in respect to microbial richness and activity. The reason for this difference is determined by the major physico-chemical features of two dominant salts - NaCl in neutral saline systems and sodium carbonates in soda lakes, that are influencing the amount of energy required for osmotic adaptation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dimitry Y Sorokin
- Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
| | - Horia L Banciu
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Research in Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Gerard Muyzer
- Microbial Systems Ecology, Department of Aquatic Microbiology, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Tourova TP, Slobodova NV, Bumazhkin BK, Sukhacheva MV, Sorokin DY. Diversity of diazotrophs in the sediments of saline and soda lakes analyzed with the use of the nifH gene as a molecular marker. Microbiology (Reading) 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s002626171404016x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
|
16
|
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The family
Bacillaceae
constitutes a phenotypically diverse and globally ubiquitous assemblage of bacteria. Investigation into how evolution has shaped, and continues to shape, this family has relied on several widely ranging approaches from classical taxonomy, ecological field studies, and evolution in soil microcosms to genomic-scale phylogenetics, laboratory, and directed evolution experiments. One unifying characteristic of the
Bacillaceae
, the endospore, poses unique challenges to answering questions regarding both the calculation of evolutionary rates and claims of extreme longevity in ancient environmental samples.
Collapse
|
17
|
Sorokin DY, Berben T, Melton ED, Overmars L, Vavourakis CD, Muyzer G. Microbial diversity and biogeochemical cycling in soda lakes. Extremophiles 2014; 18:791-809. [PMID: 25156418 PMCID: PMC4158274 DOI: 10.1007/s00792-014-0670-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2014] [Accepted: 06/26/2014] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Soda lakes contain high concentrations of sodium carbonates resulting in a stable elevated pH, which provide a unique habitat to a rich diversity of haloalkaliphilic bacteria and archaea. Both cultivation-dependent and -independent methods have aided the identification of key processes and genes in the microbially mediated carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur biogeochemical cycles in soda lakes. In order to survive in this extreme environment, haloalkaliphiles have developed various bioenergetic and structural adaptations to maintain pH homeostasis and intracellular osmotic pressure. The cultivation of a handful of strains has led to the isolation of a number of extremozymes, which allow the cell to perform enzymatic reactions at these extreme conditions. These enzymes potentially contribute to biotechnological applications. In addition, microbial species active in the sulfur cycle can be used for sulfur remediation purposes. Future research should combine both innovative culture methods and state-of-the-art 'meta-omic' techniques to gain a comprehensive understanding of the microbes that flourish in these extreme environments and the processes they mediate. Coupling the biogeochemical C, N, and S cycles and identifying where each process takes place on a spatial and temporal scale could unravel the interspecies relationships and thereby reveal more about the ecosystem dynamics of these enigmatic extreme environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dimitry Y. Sorokin
- Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, RAS, Moscow, Russia
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Tom Berben
- Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Emily Denise Melton
- Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Lex Overmars
- Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Charlotte D. Vavourakis
- Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Gerard Muyzer
- Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Bassil NM, Bryan N, Lloyd JR. Microbial degradation of isosaccharinic acid at high pH. ISME JOURNAL 2014; 9:310-20. [PMID: 25062127 PMCID: PMC4303625 DOI: 10.1038/ismej.2014.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2014] [Revised: 06/05/2014] [Accepted: 06/11/2014] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Intermediate-level radioactive waste (ILW), which dominates the radioactive waste inventory in the United Kingdom on a volumetric basis, is proposed to be disposed of via a multibarrier deep geological disposal facility (GDF). ILW is a heterogeneous wasteform that contains substantial amounts of cellulosic material encased in concrete. Upon resaturation of the facility with groundwater, alkali conditions will dominate and will lead to the chemical degradation of cellulose, producing a substantial amount of organic co-contaminants, particularly isosaccharinic acid (ISA). ISA can form soluble complexes with radionuclides, thereby mobilising them and posing a potential threat to the surrounding environment or ‘far field'. Alkaliphilic microorganisms sampled from a legacy lime working site, which is an analogue for an ILW-GDF, were able to degrade ISA and couple this degradation to the reduction of electron acceptors that will dominate as the GDF progresses from an aerobic ‘open phase' through nitrate- and Fe(III)-reducing conditions post closure. Furthermore, pyrosequencing analyses showed that bacterial diversity declined as the reduction potential of the electron acceptor decreased and that more specialised organisms dominated under anaerobic conditions. These results imply that the microbial attenuation of ISA and comparable organic complexants, initially present or formed in situ, may play a role in reducing the mobility of radionuclides from an ILW-GDF, facilitating the reduction of undue pessimism in the long-term performance assessment of such facilities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Naji M Bassil
- 1] Research Centre for Radwaste and Decommissioning and Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK [2] National Council for Scientific Research-Lebanon (CNRS-L), Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Nicholas Bryan
- National Nuclear Laboratory, Birchwood Park, Warrington WA3 6AE, UK
| | - Jonathan R Lloyd
- Research Centre for Radwaste and Decommissioning and Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Grum-Grzhimaylo AA, Georgieva ML, Debets AJM, Bilanenko EN. Are alkalitolerant fungi of the Emericellopsis lineage (Bionectriaceae) of marine origin? IMA Fungus 2013; 4:213-28. [PMID: 24563834 PMCID: PMC3905940 DOI: 10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.02.07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2013] [Accepted: 10/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Surveying the fungi of alkaline soils in Siberia, Trans-Baikal regions (Russia), the Aral lake (Kazakhstan), and Eastern Mongolia, we report an abundance of alkalitolerant species representing the Emericellopsis-clade within the Acremonium cluster of fungi (order Hypocreales). On an alkaline medium (pH ca. 10), 34 acremonium-like fungal strains were obtained. One of these was able to develop a sexual morph and was shown to be a new member of the genus Emericellopsis, described here as E. alkalina sp. nov. Previous studies showed two distinct ecological clades within Emericellopsis, one consisting of terrestrial isolates and one predominantly marine. Remarkably, all the isolates from our study sites show high phylogenetic similarity based on six loci (LSU and SSU rDNA, RPB2, TEF1-α, β-tub and ITS region), regardless of their provenance within a broad geographical distribution. They group within the known marine-origin species, a finding that provides a possible link to the evolution of the alkaliphilic trait in the Emericellopsis lineage. We tested the capacities of all newly isolated strains, and the few available reference ex-type cultures, to grow over wide pH ranges. The growth performance varied among the tested isolates, which showed differences in growth rate as well as in pH preference. Whereas every newly isolated strain from soda soils was extremely alkalitolerant and displayed the ability to grow over a wide range of ambient pH (range 4–11.2), reference marine-borne and terrestrial strains showed moderate and no alkalitolerance, respectively. The growth pattern of the alkalitolerant Emericellopsis isolates was unlike that of the recently described and taxonomically unrelated alkaliphilic Sodiomyces alkalinus, obtained from the same type of soils but which showed a narrower preference towards high pH.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexey A Grum-Grzhimaylo
- Laboratory of Genetics, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marina L Georgieva
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 119021 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alfons J M Debets
- Laboratory of Genetics, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Elena N Bilanenko
- Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Purohit MK, Singh SP. Comparative analysis of enzymatic stability and amino acid sequences of thermostable alkaline proteases from two haloalkaliphilic bacteria isolated from Coastal region of Gujarat, India. Int J Biol Macromol 2011; 49:103-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2011] [Revised: 04/01/2011] [Accepted: 04/04/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
21
|
Bacillus rhizosphaerae sp. nov., an novel diazotrophic bacterium isolated from sugarcane rhizosphere soil. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2011; 100:437-44. [DOI: 10.1007/s10482-011-9600-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2011] [Accepted: 05/27/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
22
|
Zhang J, Wang J, Song F, Fang C, Xin Y, Zhang Y. Bacillus nanhaiisediminis sp. nov., an alkalitolerant member of Bacillus rRNA group 6. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2011; 61:1078-1083. [DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.023671-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A Gram-stain-positive, rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain NH3T, was isolated from a sediment sample from the South China Sea and was subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic study. The isolate grew optimally at 37 °C and pH 9. Strain NH3T had cell-wall peptidoglycan based on meso-diaminopimelic acid and MK-7 as the predominant menaquinone. The cellular fatty acid profile included significant amounts of iso-C15 : 0 and iso-C14 : 0. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and diphosphatidylglycerol. The DNA G+C content of strain NH3T was 40.3 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that strain NH3T was a member of rRNA group 6 of the genus Bacillus, which includes alkalitolerant, alkaliphilic and halotolerant species. The closest phylogenetic relatives were Bacillus akibai 1139T (96.82 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity), B. pseudofirmus DSM 8715T (96.76 %), B. okhensis Kh10-101T (96.76 %) and B. alkalidiazotrophicus MS 6T (96.47 %). Strain NH3T could be distinguished from these phylogenetically close neighbours based on a number of phenotypic properties. On the basis of phenotypic and chemotaxonomic characteristics and phylogenetic data, we conclude that strain NH3T ( = CGMCC 1.10116T = JCM 16507T) merits classification as the type strain of a novel species, for which the name Bacillus nanhaiisediminis sp. nov. is proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianli Zhang
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Jiewei Wang
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Fei Song
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Caiyuan Fang
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Yuhua Xin
- China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China
| | - Yabo Zhang
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Aizawa T, Urai M, Iwabuchi N, Nakajima M, Sunairi M. Bacillus trypoxylicola sp. nov., xylanase-producing alkaliphilic bacteria isolated from the guts of Japanese horned beetle larvae (Trypoxylus dichotomus septentrionalis). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2010; 60:61-66. [DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.005843-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Three xylanase-producing alkaliphilic strains, SU1T, 36AC4 and 36AC6, were isolated from the guts of larvae of the Japanese horned beetle (Trypoxylus dichotomus septentrionalis). The isolates stained Gram-positive and were aerobic, spore-forming, non-motile and rod-shaped and grew optimally at 30 °C and pH 9. They contained MK-7 as the major isoprenoid quinone and iso-C15 : 0, anteiso-C15 : 0, anteiso-C17 : 0 and iso-C17 : 0 as the major fatty acids. The DNA G+C contents of the strains were 37.4–37.7 mol%. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, these strains were shown to belong to the genus Bacillus. Although their 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to the type strains of the alkaliphilic species Bacillus pseudalcaliphilus and B. alcalophilus was 97 %, the novel isolates formed a distinct group in the phylogenetic trees and DNA–DNA relatedness values to the type strains of these species were less than 30 %. Results of physiological and biochemical tests, including salt preference, enabled these strains to be differentiated phenotypically from described Bacillus species. Therefore, strains SU1T, 36AC4 and 36AC6 represent a novel species for which the name Bacillus trypoxylicola sp. nov. is proposed; the type strain is SU1T (=NBRC 102646T =KCTC 13244T).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoko Aizawa
- Department of Applied Biological Sciences, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-8510, Japan
| | - Makoto Urai
- Department of Applied Biological Sciences, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-8510, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Iwabuchi
- Department of Applied Biological Sciences, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-8510, Japan
| | - Mutsuyasu Nakajima
- Environmental Program, Nihon University Advanced Research Institute for the Sciences and Humanities, 12-5 Goban-cho Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-8251, Japan
- Department of Applied Biological Sciences, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-8510, Japan
| | - Michio Sunairi
- Department of Applied Biological Sciences, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Zavarzina DG, Tourova TP, Kolganova TV, Boulygina ES, Zhilina TN. Description of Anaerobacillus alkalilacustre gen. nov., sp. nov.—Strictly anaerobic diazotrophic bacillus isolated from soda lake and transfer of Bacillus arseniciselenatis, Bacillus macyae, and Bacillus alkalidiazotrophicus to Anaerobacillus as the new combinations A. arseniciselenatis comb. nov., A. macyae comb. nov., and A. alkalidiazotrophicus comb. nov. Microbiology (Reading) 2009. [DOI: 10.1134/s0026261709060095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
|
25
|
Natronobacillus azotifigens gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic diazotrophic haloalkaliphile from soda-rich habitats. Extremophiles 2008; 12:819-27. [PMID: 18769867 DOI: 10.1007/s00792-008-0188-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2008] [Accepted: 08/17/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Gram-positive bacteria capable of nitrogen fixation were obtained in microoxic enrichments from soda soils in south-western Siberia, north-eastern Mongolia, and the Lybian desert (Egypt). The same organisms were obtained in anoxic enrichments with glucose from soda lake sediments in the Kulunda Steppe (Altai, Russia) using nitrogen-free alkaline medium of pH 10. The isolates were represented by thin motile rods forming terminal round endospores. They are strictly fermentative saccharolytic anaerobes but tolerate high oxygen concentrations, probably due to a high catalase activity. All of the strains are obligately alkaliphilic and highly salt-tolerant natronophiles (chloride-independent sodaphiles). Growth was possible within a pH range from 7.5 to 10.6, with an optimum at 9.5-10, and within a salt range from 0.2 to 4 M Na(+), with an optimum at 0.5-1.5 M for the different strains. The nitrogenase activity in the whole cells also had an alkaline pH optimum but was much more sensitive to high salt concentrations compared to the growing cells. The isolates formed a compact genetic group with a high level of DNA similarity. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S-rRNA gene sequences placed the isolates into Bacillus rRNA group 1 as a separate lineage with Amphibacillus tropicus as the nearest relative. In all isolates the key functional nitrogenase gene nifH was detected. A new genus and species, Natronobacillus azotifigens gen. nov., sp. nov., is proposed to accommodate the novel diazotrophic haloalkaliphiles.
Collapse
|