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Li Y, Guo T, Sun L, Wang ET, Young JPW, Tian CF. Phylogenomic analyses and reclassification of the Mesorhizobium complex: proposal for 9 novel genera and reclassification of 15 species. BMC Genomics 2024; 25:419. [PMID: 38684951 PMCID: PMC11057113 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-024-10333-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUD The genus Mesorhizobium is shown by phylogenomics to be paraphyletic and forms part of a complex that includes the genera Aminobacter, Aquamicrobium, Pseudaminobacter and Tianweitania. The relationships for type strains belong to these genera need to be carefully re-evaluated. RESULTS The relationships of Mesorhizobium complex are evaluated based on phylogenomic analyses and overall genome relatedness indices (OGRIs) of 61 type strains. According to the maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on concatenated sequences of 539 core proteins and the tree constructed using the bac120 bacterial marker set from Genome Taxonomy Database, 65 type strains were grouped into 9 clusters. Moreover, 10 subclusters were identified based on the OGRIs including average nucleotide identity (ANI), average amino acid identity (AAI) and core-proteome average amino acid identity (cAAI), with AAI and cAAI showing a clear intra- and inter-(sub)cluster gaps of 77.40-80.91% and 83.98-86.16%, respectively. Combined with the phylogenetic trees and OGRIs, the type strains were reclassified into 15 genera. This list includes five defined genera Mesorhizobium, Aquamicrobium, Pseudaminobacter, Aminobacterand Tianweitania, among which 40/41 Mesorhizobium species and one Aminobacter species are canonical legume microsymbionts. The other nine (sub)clusters are classified as novel genera. Cluster III, comprising symbiotic M. alhagi and M. camelthorni, is classified as Allomesorhizobium gen. nov. Cluster VI harbored a single symbiotic species M. albiziae and is classified as Neomesorhizobium gen. nov. The remaining seven non-symbiotic members were proposed as: Neoaquamicrobium gen. nov., Manganibacter gen. nov., Ollibium gen. nov., Terribium gen. nov., Kumtagia gen. nov., Borborobacter gen. nov., Aerobium gen. nov.. Furthermore, the genus Corticibacterium is restored and two species in Subcluster IX-1 are reclassified as the member of this genus. CONCLUSION The Mesorhizobium complex are classified into 15 genera based on phylogenomic analyses and OGRIs of 65 type strains. This study resolved previously non-monophyletic genera in the Mesorhizobium complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Yantai Key Laboratory of Characteristic Agricultural Biological Resources Conservation and Germplasm Innovation Utilization, Jiaodong Microbial Resource Center of Yantai University, College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, China.
| | - Tingyan Guo
- Yantai Key Laboratory of Characteristic Agricultural Biological Resources Conservation and Germplasm Innovation Utilization, Jiaodong Microbial Resource Center of Yantai University, College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, China
| | - Liqin Sun
- Yantai Key Laboratory of Characteristic Agricultural Biological Resources Conservation and Germplasm Innovation Utilization, Jiaodong Microbial Resource Center of Yantai University, College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, China
| | - En-Tao Wang
- Departamento de Microbiología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, 11340, México
| | - J Peter W Young
- Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Chang-Fu Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, MOA Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, Rhizobium Research Center, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
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Mustaq S, Moin A, Pandit B, Tiwary BK, Alam M. Phyllobacteriaceae: a family of ecologically and metabolically diverse bacteria with the potential for different applications. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 2024; 69:17-32. [PMID: 38038797 DOI: 10.1007/s12223-023-01107-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
The family Phyllobacteriaceae is a heterogeneous assemblage of more than 146 species of bacteria assigned to its existing 18 genera. Phylogenetic analyses have shown great phylogenetic diversity and also suggested about incorrect classification of several species that need to be reassessed for their proper phylogenetic classification. However, almost 50% of the family members belong to the genus Mesorhizobium only, of which the majority are symbiotic nitrogen fixers associated with different legumes. Other major genera are Phyllobacterium, Nitratireductor, Aquamicrobium, and Aminobacter. Nitrogen-fixing, legume nodulating members are present in Aminobacter and Phyllobacterium as well. Aquamicrobium spp. can degrade environmental pollutants, like 2,4-dichlorophenol, 4-chloro-2-methylphenol, and 4-chlorophenol. Chelativorans, Pseudaminobacter, Aquibium, and Oricola are the other genera that contain multiple species having diverse metabolic capacities, the rest being single-membered genera isolated from varied environments. In addition, heavy metal and antibiotic resistance, chemolithoautotrophy, poly-β-hydroxybutyrate storage, cellulase production, etc., are the other notable characteristics of some of the family members. In this report, we have comprehensively reviewed each of the species of the family Phyllobacteriaceae in their eco-physiological aspects and found that the family is rich with ecologically and metabolically highly diverse bacteria having great potential for human welfare and environmental clean-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saqlain Mustaq
- Microbial Ecology and Physiology Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, Aliah University, IIA/27 New Town, 700160, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Abdul Moin
- Microbial Ecology and Physiology Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, Aliah University, IIA/27 New Town, 700160, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Baishali Pandit
- Microbial Ecology and Physiology Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, Aliah University, IIA/27 New Town, 700160, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Department of Botany, Surendranath College, 24/2 MG Road, 700009, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Bipransh Kumar Tiwary
- Department of Microbiology, North Bengal St. Xavier's College, Rajganj, 735135, Jalpaiguri, West Bengal, India
| | - Masrure Alam
- Microbial Ecology and Physiology Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, Aliah University, IIA/27 New Town, 700160, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
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Song JH, Park S, Lee JS, Kim W, Yoon JH. Tianweitania aestuarii sp. nov., isolated from a coastal dune, reclassification of Corticibacterium populi as Tianweitania populi comb. nov., and emended description of the genus Tianweitania. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73. [PMID: 38112288 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.006193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, non-flagellated and coccoid or ovoid bacterial strain, BSSL-BM11T, was isolated from sand of coastal dunes along the Yellow Sea of the Korean peninsula. Strain BSSL-BM11T grew optimally at 30 °C, at pH 7.0-8.0 and in the presence of 2.0-3.0 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, the up-to-date bacterial core gene set and average amino acid identity (AAI) showed that strain BSSL-BM11T forms a cluster with the type strains of Tianweitania sediminis and Corticibacterium populi. Strain BSSL-BM11T showed 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities of 98.3 and 98.0 % to the type strains of T. sediminis and C. populi, respectively, and less than 96.4 % to the type strains of the other recognized species. The average nucleotide identity (ANI) and digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) values between strain BSSL-BM11T and the type strains of T. sediminis and C. populi were 77.0-84.8 % and 20.0-28.1 %, respectively. The 16S rRNA gene similarity, AAI, ANI and dDDH values between T. sediminis Z8T and C. populi KCTC 42249T were 98.0, 77.4, 76.7 and 20.1 %, respectively. The DNA G+C content of strain BSSL-BM11T from genomic sequence data was 61.3 mol%. Strain BSSL-BM11T contained Q-10 as the predominant ubiquinone and C18 : 1 ω7c, C16 : 0 and cyclo C19 : 0 ω8c as the major fatty acids. The major polar lipids of strain BSSL-BM11T were phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylethanolamine. Based on the polyphasic data, it is proposed that C, populi be reclassified as a member of the genus Tianweitania. Phenotypic and phylogenetic analyses revealed that strain BSSL-BM11T is separated from T. sediminis and C. populi. On the basis of the data presented here, strain BSSL-BM11T (=KACC 21634T=NBRC 114503T) is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Tianweitania, for which the name Tianweitania aestuarii sp. nov. is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Hyeon Song
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Sooyeon Park
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Sook Lee
- Korean Collection for Type Cultures (KCTC) Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 181 Ipsin-gil, Jeongeup, Republic of Korea
| | - Wonyong Kim
- Department of Microbiology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Hoon Yoon
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Republic of Korea
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Jeong SE, Kim KH, Lhee D, Yoon HS, Quan ZX, Lee EY, Jeon CO. Oceaniradius stylonematis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a red alga, Stylonema cornu-cervi. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:1967-1973. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sang Eun Jeong
- 1Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung Hyun Kim
- 1Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Duckhyun Lhee
- 2Department of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Hwan Su Yoon
- 2Department of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Zhe-Xue Quan
- 3School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China
| | - En-Young Lee
- 4Microorganism Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
| | - Che Ok Jeon
- 1Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
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Fan QM, Zhang RG, Chen HY, Feng QQ, Lv J. Sphingomonas floccifaciens sp. nov., isolated from subterranean sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 69:1531-1536. [PMID: 30204585 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, non-sporulating, rod-shaped, orange-pigmented bacterium, designated strain FQM01T, was isolated from a subterranean sediment sample in the Mohe permafrost area, China. Strain FQM01T grew optimally at 25 °C, pH 7.0 and NaCl concentration of 0 % (w/v). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain FQM01T belonged to the genus Sphingomonas. The closest phylogenetic relative was Sphingomonas spermidinifaciens GDMCC 1.657T (97.6 %), followed by Sphingomonas mucosissima DSM 17494T (97.2 %). The DNA G+C content of the isolate was 66.9 mol%. Strain FQM01T contained Q-10 as the predominant ubiquinone, and C18 : 1ω6c and/or C18 : 1ω7c, C16 : 1ω6c and/or C16 : 1ω7c, C16 : 0, C14 : 0 2-OH and C18 : 1ω7c 11 methyl as the major fatty acids. Major polar lipids were phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, sphingoglycolipid and an unidentified glycolipid. Only sym-homospermidine was detected as the polyamine. On the basis of phylogenetic and phenotypic data, strain FQM01T is considered to represent a novel species of Sphingomonas for which the name Sphingomonasfloccifaciens sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is FQM01T (=CGMCC 1.15797T=KCTC 52630T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Ming Fan
- College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Ren-Gang Zhang
- College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Han-Yi Chen
- College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Qing-Qing Feng
- College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Jie Lv
- College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
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Liao H, Li Y, Lin X, Lai Q, Tian Y. Zhengella mangrovi gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of family Phyllobacteriaceae isolated from mangrove sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:2819-2825. [PMID: 30028281 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A Gram-negative strain, designed X9-2-2T, was isolated from mangrove sediment in Yunxiao Mangrove National Nature Reserve, China. Strain X9-2-2T showed less than 96.2 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to type strains of species with validly published names. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences and rpoB protein sequences revealed that strain X9-2-2T formed a distinct monophyletic clade within the family Phyllobacteriaceae and clustered distantly with the genera Aliihoeflea, Phyllobacterium and Hoeflea. Cells of X9-2-2T were rod-shaped, motile with subpolar or lateral flagella and facultative anaerobic. Optimal growth occurred at 30-37 °C, at pH 7 and in the presence of 2 % NaCl. The DNA G+C content of strain X9-2-2T was 64.9 mol%. The major fatty acids were summed feature 8 (comprising C18 : 1ω7c and/or C18 : 1ω6c 56.0 %), iso -C17 : 0 (9.1 %) and C12 : 0 (6.6 %). The predominant respiratory quinone was ubiquinone-10 and the major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine, an unidentified aminolipid and two unidentified polar lipids. According to its morphology, physiology, fatty acid composition and 16S rRNA gene signature nucleotide patterns, strain X9-2-2T represents a novel species of a novel genus in the family Phyllobacteriaceae, for which the name Zhengella mangrovi gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is X9-2-2T (=MCCC 1K03307T=JCM 32107T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hu Liao
- 1Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
| | - Yuqian Li
- 1Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
| | - Xiaolan Lin
- 1Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
| | - Qiliang Lai
- 2Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, PR China
| | - Yun Tian
- 1Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
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Hyeon JW, Jeong SE, Baek K, Jeon CO. Roseitalea porphyridii gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a red alga, and reclassification of Hoeflea suaedae Chung et al. 2013 as Pseudohoeflea suaedae gen. nov., comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 67:362-368. [PMID: 27902230 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A Gram-staining-negative, strictly aerobic bacterial strain, designated MA7-20T, was isolated from a marine alga, Porphyridium marinum, in Korea. Cells showing oxidase-positive and catalase-positive activities were motile rods with bipolar flagella. Growth of strain MA7-20T was observed at 15-45 °C (optimum, 30-37 °C), at pH 6.0-10.5 (optimum, pH 7.0-8.0) and in the presence of 0-7 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 2-3 %). Strain MA7-20T contained summed feature 8 (comprising C18 : 1ω7c/C18 : 1ω6c), 11-methyl C18 : 1ω7c and C18 : 0 as the major fatty acids and ubiquinone-10 as the sole isoprenoid quinone. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 61.5 mol%. Strain MA7-20T was most closely related to Hoeflea suaedae YC6898T, Oricola cellulosilytica CC-AMH-0T and Nitratireductor basaltis J3T with 96.0, 95.8 and 95.8 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities, respectively, but the strain formed a distinct phylogenetic lineage from them within the family Phyllobacteriaceae with a low bootstrap value. H. suaedae also formed a clearly distinct phylogenetic lineage from other members of the genus Hoeflea and closely related genera. On the basis of phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and molecular properties, strain MA7-20T represents a novel species of a new genus of the family Phyllobacteriaceae, for which the name Roseitalea porphyridii gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is MA7-20T (=KACC 18807T=JCM 31538T). In addition, H. suaedae is also reclassified as Pseudohoeflea suaedae gen. nov., comb. nov. (type strain YC6898T=KACC 14911T=NBRC 107700T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong Woo Hyeon
- Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Eun Jeong
- Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyunghwa Baek
- National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, Seocheon, Chungchungnam-do 33662, Republic of Korea
| | - Che Ok Jeon
- Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
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