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Sphingobacterium faecale sp. nov., a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase producing bacterium isolated from camel faeces. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.005215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
An investigation of the diversity of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase producing bacteria associated with camel faeces revealed the presence of a novel bacterial strain designated C459-1T. It was Gram-stain-negative, short-rod-shaped and non-motile. Strain C459-1T was observed to grow optimally at 35 °C, at pH 7.0 and in the presence of 0 % NaCl on Luria–Bertani agar medium. The cells were found to be positive for catalase and oxidase activities. The major fatty acids (>10 %) were identified as iso-C15 : 0, summed feature 3 (C16 : 1
ω6c and/or C16 : 1
ω7c) and iso-C17 : 0 3-OH. The predominant menaquinone was MK-7. The major polar lipids consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, one sphingophospholipid, two unknown aminophospholipids, three unknown glycolipids and five unknown lipids. The genomic DNA G+C content was 40.3 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain C459-1T was affiliated with the genus
Sphingobacterium
and had the highest sequence similarity to
Sphingobacterium tabacisoli
h337T (97.0 %) and Sphingobacterium paucimobilis HER1398T (95.6 %). The average nucleotide identity and digital DNA–DNA hybridization values between strain C459-1T and
S. tabacisoli
h337T were 83.8 and 33.8 %, respectively. Phenotypic characteristics including enzyme activities and carbon source utilization differentiated strain C459-1T from other
Sphingobacterium
species. Based on its phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic properties, strain C459-1T represents a novel species of the genus
Sphingobacterium
, for which the name Sphingobacterium faecale sp. nov. is proposed, with strain is C459-1T (CGMCC 1.18716T=KCTC 82381T) as the type strain.
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Zhang XF, Shi R, Chen M, Zhou XK, Wei YQ, Cha QY, Li N, Su YX, Ma L, Mo MH, Cao Y. Sphingobacterium lumbrici sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from wormcast of Eisenia foetida. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71. [PMID: 34047689 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel Gram-stain-negative, rod-shaped, non-motile, yellowish bacterium, designated strain 1.3611T, was isolated from the wormcast of Eisenia foetida. The strain grew optimally at 30-37 ℃, at pH 7.0 and with 0-1.0 % (w/v) NaCl. Based on the results of 16S rRNA gene sequence and phylogenetic analyses, strain 1.3611T showed the highest degree of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to Sphingobacterium olei HAL-9T (97.0 %), followed by Sphingobacterium alkalisoli Y3L14T (95.8 %). The respiratory quinone of strain 1.3611T was menaquinone-7 (MK-7) and its major cellular fatty acids were iso-C15 : 0 (41.3 %), summed feature 3 (C16 : 1 ω7c and/or C16 : 1 ω6c, 22.1 %) and iso-C17 : 0 3-OH (16.2 %). The major polar lipids were sphingophospholipid, phosphatidylethanolamine, four unidentified glycolipids, two unidentified phospholipids and five unidentified polar lipids. The genomic DNA G+C content was 39.0 mol%. The digital DNA-DNA hybridization and average nucleotide identity values between the genomes of strain 1.3611T and S. olei HAL-9T were 37.9 and 88.9 %, respectively. According to the phenotypic and chemotaxonomic phylogenetic results, strain 1.3611T should represent a novel species of the genus Sphingobacterium, for which the name Sphingobacterium lumbrici sp. nov. is proposed, with strain 1.3611T (=KCTC 62980T=CCTCC AB 2018349T) as the type strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Fei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, PR China
| | - Rui Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, PR China
| | - Min Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, PR China
| | - Xing-Kui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, PR China
| | - Yu-Qian Wei
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, PR China
| | - Qi-Yan Cha
- Kunming Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, 650228, PR China
| | - Ni Li
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, PR China
| | - Yuan-Xiao Su
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, PR China
| | - Li Ma
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, PR China
| | - Ming-He Mo
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, PR China
| | - Yi Cao
- Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guiyang, 550081, PR China
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Huet S, Pouvreau JB, Delage E, Delgrange S, Marais C, Bahut M, Delavault P, Simier P, Poulin L. Populations of the Parasitic Plant Phelipanche ramosa Influence Their Seed Microbiota. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2020; 11:1075. [PMID: 32765559 PMCID: PMC7379870 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.01075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Seeds of the parasitic weed Phelipanche ramosa are well adapted to their hosts because they germinate and form haustorial structures to connect to roots in response to diverse host-derived molecular signals. P. ramosa presents different genetic groups that are preferentially adapted to certain hosts. Since there are indications that microbes play a role in the interaction especially in the early stages of the interaction, we studied the microbial diversity harbored by the parasitic seeds with respect to their host and genetic group. Twenty-six seed lots from seven cropping plots of three different hosts-oilseed rape, tobacco, and hemp-in the west of France were characterized for their bacterial and fungal communities using 16S rRNA gene and ITS (Internal transcribed spacer) sequences, respectively. First seeds were characterized genetically using twenty microsatellite markers and phenotyped for their sensibility to various germination stimulants including strigolactones and isothiocyanates. This led to the distinction of three P. ramosa groups that corresponded to their host of origin. The observed seed diversity was correlated to the host specialization and germination stimulant sensitivity within P. ramosa species. Microbial communities were both clustered by host and plot of origin. The seed core microbiota was composed of seventeen species that were also retrieved from soil and was in lower abundances for bacteria and similar abundances for fungi compared to seeds. The host-related core microbiota of parasitic seeds was limited and presumably well adapted to the interaction with its hosts. Two microbial candidates of Sphingobacterium species and Leptosphaeria maculans were especially identified in seeds from oilseed rape plots, suggesting their involvement in host recognition and specialization as well as seed fitness for P. ramosa by improving the production of isothiocyanates from glucosinolates in the rhizosphere of oilseed rape.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Huet
- Laboratoire de Biologie et Pathologie Végétales, EA 1157, SFR 4207 QUASAV, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Jean-Bernard Pouvreau
- Laboratoire de Biologie et Pathologie Végétales, EA 1157, SFR 4207 QUASAV, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Erwan Delage
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes, UMR CNRS 6004, IMT Atlantique, ECN, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Sabine Delgrange
- Laboratoire de Biologie et Pathologie Végétales, EA 1157, SFR 4207 QUASAV, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Coralie Marais
- Plateau Technique Mutualisé ANAN, SFR 4207 QUASAV, Beaucouzé, France
| | - Muriel Bahut
- Plateau Technique Mutualisé ANAN, SFR 4207 QUASAV, Beaucouzé, France
| | - Philippe Delavault
- Laboratoire de Biologie et Pathologie Végétales, EA 1157, SFR 4207 QUASAV, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Philippe Simier
- Laboratoire de Biologie et Pathologie Végétales, EA 1157, SFR 4207 QUASAV, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Lucie Poulin
- Laboratoire de Biologie et Pathologie Végétales, EA 1157, SFR 4207 QUASAV, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
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Ma B, Wang Y, Ye S, Liu S, Stirling E, Gilbert JA, Faust K, Knight R, Jansson JK, Cardona C, Röttjers L, Xu J. Earth microbial co-occurrence network reveals interconnection pattern across microbiomes. MICROBIOME 2020; 8:82. [PMID: 32498714 PMCID: PMC7273686 DOI: 10.1186/s40168-020-00857-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 172] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Microbial interactions shape the structure and function of microbial communities; microbial co-occurrence networks in specific environments have been widely developed to explore these complex systems, but their interconnection pattern across microbiomes in various environments at the global scale remains unexplored. Here, we have inferred an Earth microbial co-occurrence network from a communal catalog with 23,595 samples and 12,646 exact sequence variants from 14 environments in the Earth Microbiome Project dataset. RESULTS This non-random scale-free Earth microbial co-occurrence network consisted of 8 taxonomy distinct modules linked with different environments, which featured environment specific microbial co-occurrence relationships. Different topological features of subnetworks inferred from datasets trimmed into uniform size indicate distinct co-occurrence patterns in the microbiomes of various environments. The high number of specialist edges highlights that environmental specific co-occurrence relationships are essential features across microbiomes. The microbiomes of various environments were clustered into two groups, which were mainly bridged by the microbiomes of plant and animal surface. Acidobacteria Gp2 and Nisaea were identified as hubs in most of subnetworks. Negative edges proportions ranged from 1.9% in the soil subnetwork to 48.9% the non-saline surface subnetwork, suggesting various environments experience distinct intensities of competition or niche differentiation. Video abstract CONCLUSION: This investigation highlights the interconnection patterns across microbiomes in various environments and emphasizes the importance of understanding co-occurrence feature of microbiomes from a network perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Ma
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Yiling Wang
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Shudi Ye
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Shan Liu
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Erinne Stirling
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jack A Gilbert
- Department of Pediatrics and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Karoline Faust
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Rob Knight
- Departments of Pediatrics, Computer Science and Engineering, and BioEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Janet K Jansson
- Biological Sciences Division, Earth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, 99352, WA, USA
| | - Cesar Cardona
- Graduate Program in Biophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, 60637, IL, USA
| | - Lisa Röttjers
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jianming Xu
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
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Sphingobacterium cavernae sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from soil sampled at Tiandong Cave. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:2348-2354. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A Gram-stain-negative, non-motile and rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain 5.0403-2T, was isolated from a cave soil sample collected from Tiandong Cave, Guizhou Province, south-west PR China. Cells showed positive oxidase and catalase reactions. The predominant isoprenoid quinone was MK-7. The major fatty acids were identified as iso-C15 : 0, summed feature 3 (C16 : 1 ω7c and/or C16 : 1 ω6c), iso-C17 : 0 3OH and summed feature 9 (iso-C17 : 1 ω9c or C16 : 0 10-methyl). The cellular polar lipids contained phosphatidylethanolamine, one unidentified phospholipid, three unidentified phosphoglycolipids and four unidentified lipids. The genomic DNA G+C content was 36.0 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain 5.0403-2T should be assigned to the genus
Sphingobacterium
. Results of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity analysis showed that strain 5.0403-2T was most similar to
Sphingobacterium bovisgrunnientis
KCTC 52685T (98.7 %),
Sphingobacterium composti
KCTC 12578T (98.0 %) and
Sphingobacterium alimentarium
DSM 22362T (97.3 %) and less than 95.0 % similar to other species of the genus
Sphingobacterium
. The average nucleotide identity values between strain 5.0403-2T and
S. bovisgrunnientis
KCTC 52685T,
S. composti
KCTC 12578T and
S. alimentarium
DSM 22362T were 94.2, 82.3 and 77.2 % respectively. The digitalDNA–DNA hybridization values between strain 5.0403-2T and
S. bovisgrunnientis
KCTC 52685T,
S. composti
KCTC 12578T and
S. alimentarium
DSM 22362T were 68.4, 25.6 and 20.7 %. These results indicated that the isolate represented a novel genomic species. The polyphasic taxonomic characteristics indicated that strain 5.0304-2T represents a novel species of the genus
Sphingobacterium
, for which the name Sphingobacterium cavernae sp. nov. (type strain 5.0403–2T=KCTC 62981T=CCTCC AB 2019257T) is proposed.
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Sphingobacterium corticibacter sp. nov., isolated from bark of Populus × euramericana. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:1870-1874. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Cheng JF, Guo JX, Bian YN, Chen ZL, Li CL, Li XD, Li YH. Sphingobacterium athyrii sp. nov., a cellulose- and xylan-degrading bacterium isolated from a decaying fern (Athyrium wallichianum Ching). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:752-760. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Fei Cheng
- 1College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, PR China
| | - Jie Xi Guo
- 1College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, PR China
- 2College of Teacher Education, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, PR China
| | - Yan Nan Bian
- 1College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, PR China
| | - Zhi Ling Chen
- 1College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, PR China
| | - Chun Li Li
- 3New Technique Centre, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China
| | - Xue Dong Li
- 1College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, PR China
| | - Yan Hong Li
- 1College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, PR China
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Chaudhary DK, Kim J. Sphingobacterium terrae sp. nov., isolated from oil-contaminated soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:609-615. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Dhiraj Kumar Chaudhary
- Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaisoo Kim
- Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do 16227, Republic of Korea
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