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Du J, Zhang Y, Xin D, Xin Y, Zhang J. Antarcticirhabdus aurantiaca gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from Antarctic gravel soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73. [PMID: 37068122 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.005814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Strain R10T was isolated from a gravel soil sample obtained from Deception Island, Antarctica. The isolate was a Gram-stain-negative, strictly aerobic, motile, short-rod-shaped bacterium, and its colonies were orange yellow in colour. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain R10T belonged to the family Aurantimonadaceae and shared highest sequence similarity with Jiella aquimaris LZB041T (96.3 % sequence similarity), Aurantimonas aggregata R14M6T (96.0 %) and Aureimonas frigidaquae JCM 14755T (96.0 %). Phylogenetic analysis showed that strain R10T affiliated with members of the family Aurantimonadaceae and represented an independent lineage. Growth occurred at 10-37 °C (optimum, 28-32 °C), up to 1.0 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 0 %) and pH 5.5-9.0 (optimum, pH 7.0). The major respiratory quinone of strain R10T was Q-10. Its major fatty acids were C18 : 1 ω7c and C16 : 0. The polar lipid profile of strain R10T comprised diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, two unknown phospholipids and two unknown aminophospholipids. The genome of strain R10T was 5.92 Mbp with a G+C content of 69.1 % based on total genome calculations. Average nucleotide identity (ANI) values between R10T and other related species of the family Aurantimonadaceae were found to be low (ANIm <87.0 %, ANIb <75.0 % and OrthoANIu <77.0 %). Furthermore, digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) and average amino acid identity (AAI) values between strain R10T and the closely related species ranged from 19.5-20.6% and from 60.6-64.0 %, respectively. Based on the results of our phylogenetic, phenotypic, genotypic and chemotaxonomic analyses, it is concluded that strain R10T represents a novel genus and species of the family Aurantimonadaceae, for which the name Antarcticirhabdus aurantiaca gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is R10T (=KCTC 72466T=CGMCC 1.17155T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Du
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Di Xin
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Yuhua Xin
- China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China
| | - Jianli Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
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Heminger AR, Belden LK, Barney JN, Badgley BD, Haak DC. Horsenettle ( Solanum carolinense) fruit bacterial communities are not variable across fine spatial scales. PeerJ 2021; 9:e12359. [PMID: 34820171 PMCID: PMC8582302 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Fruit house microbial communities that are unique from the rest of the plant. While symbiotic microbial communities complete important functions for their hosts, the fruit microbiome is often understudied compared to other plant organs. Fruits are reproductive tissues that house, protect, and facilitate the dispersal of seeds, and thus they are directly tied to plant fitness. Fruit microbial communities may, therefore, also impact plant fitness. In this study, we assessed how bacterial communities associated with fruit of Solanum carolinense, a native herbaceous perennial weed, vary at fine spatial scales (<0.5 km). A majority of the studies conducted on plant microbial communities have been done at large spatial scales and have observed microbial community variation across these large spatial scales. However, both the environment and pollinators play a role in shaping plant microbial communities and likely have impacts on the plant microbiome at fine scales. We collected fruit samples from eight sampling locations, ranging from 2 to 450 m apart, and assessed the fruit bacterial communities using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. Overall, we found no differences in observed richness or microbial community composition among sampling locations. Bacterial community structure of fruits collected near one another were not more different than those that were farther apart at the scales we examined. These fine spatial scales are important to obligate out-crossing plant species such as S. carolinense because they are ecologically relevant to pollinators. Thus, our results could imply that pollinators serve to homogenize fruit bacterial communities across these smaller scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ariel R Heminger
- School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA, United States of America.,Global Change Center, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA, United States of America
| | - Lisa K Belden
- Global Change Center, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA, United States of America.,Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA, United States of America
| | - Jacob N Barney
- School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA, United States of America.,Global Change Center, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA, United States of America
| | - Brian D Badgley
- School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA, United States of America.,Global Change Center, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA, United States of America
| | - David C Haak
- School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA, United States of America.,Global Change Center, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA, United States of America
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Complete Genome and Plasmid Sequences of the Psychrotolerant Aureimonas Strain SA4125, Isolated from Antarctic Moss Vegetation. Microbiol Resour Announc 2021; 10:e0087821. [PMID: 34647799 PMCID: PMC8515883 DOI: 10.1128/mra.00878-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The complete genome sequences of Aureimonas sp. strain SA4125 and its native plasmid pSA4125 were determined. The genome sequence comprises 4,968,066 bp, with a GC content of 66.0%, and contains 4,691 coding DNA sequences (CDSs), 3 rRNA operons, and 50 tRNAs. The native plasmid comprises 131,777 bp, with a GC content of 62.3%, and contains 138 CDSs.
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Huang H, Punnarak P, Zhang Q, Piumsomboon A, Wang L, Li W, Chen S, Chen G, Ou D. Aureimonas mangrovi sp. nov., a marine alphaproteobacterium isolated from mangrove sediment in Thailand. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71. [PMID: 34224346 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Two bacterial strains, designated as 1-4-3T and 1-4-4, were isolated from a mangrove sediment cultured with coastal seawater. The cells were Gram-stain-negative, motile, short, rod-shaped bacteria with flagella. Growth occurred at 4-37 °C, pH 7.0-9.0, and 0-7% NaCl. The predominant fatty acids of the novel strains were C18 : 1 ω7c, C19 : 0 cyclo ω8c, C18 : 0, and C16 : 0. A phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences and whole genome phylogeny analysis based on distance matrix revealed an affiliation between the two strains and the genus Aureimonas, with closest sequence similarity to A. populi 4M3-2T (96.41 and 96.64% similarity, respectively) and A. glaciistagni (96.01 and 96.23% similarity, respectively). The DNA G+C content of strain 1-4-3T was 66.80 mol%. Strain 1-4-3T displayed low DNA-DNA relatedness to A. populi 4M3-2T, with an average nucleotide identity value of 77.47 % and digital DNA-DNA hybridization value of 22.83 %. Genotypic, chemotaxonomic, and phenotypic data indicate that strains 1-4-3T and 1-4-4 represent a novel species of the genus Aureimonas, for which we propose the name Aureimonas mangrovi sp. nov. The type strain is 1-4-3T (=LMG 31693T=CGMCC 1.18507T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Huang
- Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, PR China.,Observation and Research Station of Coastal Wetland Ecosystem in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beihai 536015, PR China
| | - Porntep Punnarak
- Aquatic Resources Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, PR China.,Observation and Research Station of Coastal Wetland Ecosystem in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beihai 536015, PR China
| | | | - Lei Wang
- Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, PR China.,Observation and Research Station of Coastal Wetland Ecosystem in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beihai 536015, PR China
| | - Weiwen Li
- Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, PR China.,Observation and Research Station of Coastal Wetland Ecosystem in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beihai 536015, PR China
| | - Shunyang Chen
- Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, PR China.,Observation and Research Station of Coastal Wetland Ecosystem in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beihai 536015, PR China
| | - Guangcheng Chen
- Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, PR China.,Observation and Research Station of Coastal Wetland Ecosystem in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beihai 536015, PR China
| | - Danyun Ou
- Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, PR China.,Observation and Research Station of Coastal Wetland Ecosystem in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beihai 536015, PR China
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Wang Z, Zhu Y, Jing R, Wu X, Li N, Liu H, Zhang X, Wang W, Liu Y. High-throughput sequencing-based analysis of the composition and diversity of endophytic bacterial community in seeds of upland rice. Arch Microbiol 2020; 203:609-620. [PMID: 32995980 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-020-02058-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Upland rice is an ecotype crop resulting from the long-term domestication and evolution of rice in dry land without a water layer. Generally, the stems and leaves are thick and luxuriant, while the leaves also typically broad and light. The root system is developed with abundant root hair, and the osmotic pressure of the root and cell juice concentration in the leaves is high, while this plant is drought-resistant, heat-resistant, and water absorbent. This study aims to reveal the "core flora" of the endophytes in upland rice seeds by examining their diversity and community structures. It further intends to reveal the impact of the soil environment on the formation of endophyte community structures in upland rice seeds by comparing the environmental soil microorganisms in upland rice habitats. In this study, high-throughput sequencing technology based on the Illumina Hiseq 2500 platform was used to investigate the structure and diversity of endophytic bacterial communities using upland rice varieties collected from different locations and soil samples from unified planting sites as materials. Here, 42 endophytic OTUs were found to coexist in the 14 samples. At the phylum level, the first dominant phyla in all the samples were Proteobacteria (93.81-99.99%). At the genus level, Pantoea (8.77-87.77%), Pseudomonas (1.15-61.58%), Methylobacterium (0.40-4.64%), Sphingomonas (0.26-3.85%), Microbacterium (0.01-4.67%) and Aurantimonas (0.04-4.34%), which represent the core microflora in upland rice seeds, served as the dominant genera that coexisted in all the upland rice seeds tested. This study significant for the isolation, screening, functional evaluation, and re-action of various functional microorganisms in upland rice to improve its agronomic traits. It also provides a specific reference for the interaction between microorganisms and plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhishan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yongqiang Zhu
- Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, Chinese National Human Genome Center At Shanghai, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Ruixue Jing
- School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Xianyu Wu
- School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Ni Li
- State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice (Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center), Changsha, 410125, China
| | - Hai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice (Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center), Changsha, 410125, China
| | - Xiaoxia Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Collection and Preservation, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
| | - Weiping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice (Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center), Changsha, 410125, China.
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
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Baek J, Kim JH, Lee JS, Sukhoom A, Kim W. Aureimonas fodinaquatilis sp. nov., isolated from coal mine wastewater. Arch Microbiol 2020; 202:2655-2661. [PMID: 32715322 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-020-01988-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 07/09/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A Gram stain-negative, aerobic, non-motile, short, rod-shaped bacterial strain CAU 1482T was isolated from coal mine wastewater in Hongcheon, Korea. It grew well at 30 °C, pH 8.5, 2% NaCl (w/v). 16S rRNA-based phylogeny indicated that CAU 1482T forms a distinct lineage within Aureimonas with high similarity to Aureimonas frigidaquae CW5T (98.2%), Aureimonas altamirensis S21BT (98.0%), and Aureimonas glaciei B5-2T (96.3%). The predominant cellular fatty acids were C18:1 2-OH, C16:0, C18:1 ω7c, and/or C18:1 ω6c (summed feature 8), with Q-10 as the major isoprenoid quinone. The polar lipid profile comprised diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, two unidentified aminolipids, and three unidentified lipids. The 3.9-Mb genome included 8 contigs and 3599 protein-coding genes with a 56.7 mol% G + C content. Average nucleotide identity (ANI) and digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) values between strain CAU 1482T and closely related strains of A. frigidaquae CW5T and A. altamirensis S21BT were 72.2‒72.4% and 18.7‒18.8%, respectively. These phenotypic, chemotaxonomic, and phylogenetic data support CAU 1482T as a novel Aureimonas species, for which the name Aureimonas fodinaquatilis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is CAU 1482T (= KCTC 62995T = NBRC 113692T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihye Baek
- Department of Microbiology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Hwa Kim
- Department of Microbiology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Sook Lee
- Korean Collection for Type Cultures, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Jeongeup, Republic of Korea
| | - Ampaitip Sukhoom
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Wonyong Kim
- Department of Microbiology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Aureimonas psammosilene sp. nov., isolated from the roots of Psammosilene tunicoides. Arch Microbiol 2020; 202:1939-1944. [DOI: 10.1007/s00203-020-01872-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Revised: 03/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Aureimonas leprariae sp. nov., Isolated from a Lepraria sp. Lichen. Curr Microbiol 2019; 77:313-319. [PMID: 31802200 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-019-01826-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
A Gram-negative, motile, aerobic and coccoid rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain YIM132180T, was isolated from a Lepraria sp. lichen collected from Pu'er, Yunnan Province, China. The strain grew at 15-35 °C (optimum, 25-28 °C), at 0-2% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 0-1%) and at pH 6.0-9.0 (optimum, pH 7.0). The 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain YIM132180T had highest similarity (96.4%) with Aureimonas endophytica 2T4P-2-4T, followed by Aureimonas ureilytica NBRC 106430T (95.7%) and Aureimonas rubiginis CC-CFT034T (95.6%). Phylogenetic analysis showed that the strain grouped with species of the genus Aureimonas. The genomic sequence was 4,779,519 bp and contained 4584 coding sequences (CDSs), 54 RNA genes, 3 complete rRNA genes and 47 tRNA genes. The major fatty acids (>10%) of strain YIM132180T were C18:1ω7c, C-16:0 and C19:0 cyclo ω8c. The predominant menaquinone was ubiquinone 10 (Q-10). The polar lipid profile comprised diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylmethylethanolamine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, unidentified phospholipid, amino lipid, lipid and most importantly sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQDG). Based on the draft genome sequence, the G +C content of strain YIM132180T was 68.4 mol%. The results of the polyphasic taxonomic study, including phenotypic, chemotaxonomic, and phylogenetic analyses, showed that strain YIM132180T represents a novel species of the genus Aureimonas, for which the name Aureimonas leprariae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is YIM 132180T (=KCTC 72462T = CGMCC 1.17389T).
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Tuo L, Yan XR. Aureimonas flava sp. nov., a novel endophytic bacterium isolated from leaf of Acrostichum aureum. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:846-851. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Li Tuo
- 2Zunyi Engineering Research Center of Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, PR China
- 1Research Center for Medicine and Biology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, PR China
| | - Xiao-Rui Yan
- 1Research Center for Medicine and Biology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, PR China
- 2Zunyi Engineering Research Center of Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, PR China
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