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Ravin NV, Smolyakov DD, Markov ND, Beletsky AV, Mardanov AV, Rudenko TS, Grabovich MY. tilS and rpoB: New Molecular Markers for Phylogenetic and Biodiversity Studies of the Genus Thiothrix. Microorganisms 2023; 11:2521. [PMID: 37894178 PMCID: PMC10609254 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11102521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Currently, the phylogeny of the genus Thiothrix is based on comparative whole genome analysis because of the high homology of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences within the genus. We analyzed the possibility of using various conservative genes as phylogenetic markers for the genus Thiothrix. We found that the levels of similarity of the nucleotide sequences of the tRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthase (tilS) and the β subunit of RNA polymerase (rpoB) genes are in good agreement with the average nucleotide identity (ANI) values between the genomes of various representatives of the genus Thiothrix. The genomes of Thiothrix strains MK1, WS, DNT52, DNT53, and H33 were sequenced. Taxonomic analysis using both whole genomes and the tilS gene consistently showed that MK1 and WS belong to Thiothrix lacustris, while DNT52, DNT53, and H33 belong to Thiothrix subterranea. The tilS gene fragments were subjected to high-throughput sequencing to profile the Thiothrix mat of a sulfidic spring, which revealed the presence of known species of Thiothrix and new species-level phylotypes. Thus, the use of tilS and rpoB as phylogenetic markers will allow for rapid analyses of pure cultures and natural communities for the purpose of phylogenetic identification of representatives of the genus Thiothrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolai V. Ravin
- Institute of Bioengineering, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (N.V.R.); (A.V.B.); (A.V.M.)
| | - Dmitry D. Smolyakov
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Physiology, Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya pl., 1, 394018 Voronezh, Russia; (D.D.S.); (N.D.M.); (T.S.R.)
| | - Nikita D. Markov
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Physiology, Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya pl., 1, 394018 Voronezh, Russia; (D.D.S.); (N.D.M.); (T.S.R.)
| | - Alexey V. Beletsky
- Institute of Bioengineering, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (N.V.R.); (A.V.B.); (A.V.M.)
| | - Andrey V. Mardanov
- Institute of Bioengineering, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (N.V.R.); (A.V.B.); (A.V.M.)
| | - Tatyana S. Rudenko
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Physiology, Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya pl., 1, 394018 Voronezh, Russia; (D.D.S.); (N.D.M.); (T.S.R.)
| | - Margarita Yu. Grabovich
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Physiology, Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya pl., 1, 394018 Voronezh, Russia; (D.D.S.); (N.D.M.); (T.S.R.)
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Makovska M, Killer J, Modrackova N, Ingribelli E, Amin A, Vlkova E, Bolechova P, Neuzil-Bunesova V. Species and Strain Variability among Sarcina Isolates from Diverse Mammalian Hosts. Animals (Basel) 2023; 13:ani13091529. [PMID: 37174565 PMCID: PMC10177144 DOI: 10.3390/ani13091529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Sarcina spp. has been isolated from the gastrointestinal tracts of diverse mammalian hosts. Their presence is often associated with host health complications, as is evident from many previously published medical case reports. However, only a handful of studies have made proper identification. Most other identifications were solely based on typical Sarcina-like morphology without genotyping. Therefore, the aim of this work was culture detection and the taxonomic classification of Sarcina isolates originating from different mammalian hosts. Sarcina-like colonies were isolated and collected during cultivation analyses of animal fecal samples (n = 197) from primates, dogs, calves of domestic cattle, elephants, and rhinoceroses. The study was carried out on apparently healthy animals kept in zoos or by breeders in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Selected isolates were identified and compared using 16S rRNA gene sequencing and multi-locus sequence analysis (MLSA; Iles, pheT, pyrG, rplB, rplC, and rpsC). The results indicate the taxonomic variability of Sarcina isolates. S. ventriculi appears to be a common gut microorganism in various captive primates. In contrast, a random occurrence was also recorded in dogs. However, dog isolate N13/4e could represent the next potential novel Sarcina taxonomic unit. Also, a potentially novel Sarcina species was found in elephants, with occurrences in all tested hosts. S. maxima isolates were detected rarely, only in rhinoceroses. Although Sarcina bacteria are often linked to lethal diseases, our results indicate that Sarcina spp. appear to be a common member of the gut microbiota and seem to be an opportunistic pathogen. Further characterization and pathogenic analyses are required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Makovska
- Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jiri Killer
- Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic
- Laboratory of Anaerobic Microbiology, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Nikol Modrackova
- Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Eugenio Ingribelli
- Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Ahmad Amin
- Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Eva Vlkova
- Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Petra Bolechova
- Department of Ethology and Companion Animal Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food, and Natural Resources, University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Vera Neuzil-Bunesova
- Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic
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Mekadim C, Bunešová V, Vlková E, Hroncová Z, Killer J. Genetic marker-based multi-locus sequence analysis for classification, genotyping, and phylogenetics of the family Bifidobacteriaceae as an alternative approach to phylogenomics. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2019; 112:1785-1800. [PMID: 31368048 DOI: 10.1007/s10482-019-01307-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Accepted: 07/24/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Bifidobacteria are widely known for their probiotic potential; however, little is known regarding the ecological significance and potential probiotic effects of the phylogenetically related 'scardovial' genera (Aeriscardovia, Alloscardovia, Bombiscardovia, Galliscardovia, Neoscardovia, Parascardovia, Pseudoscardovia and Scardovia) and Gardnerella classified with bifidobacteria within the Bifidobacteriaceae family. Accurate classification and genotyping of bacteria using certain housekeeping genes is possible, whilst current phylogenomic analyses allow for extremely precise classification. Studies of applicable genetic markers may provide results comparable to those obtained from phylogenomic analyses of the family Bifidobacteriaceae. Segments of the glyS (624 nucleotides), pheS (555 nucleotides), rpsA (630 nucleotides), and rpsB (432 nucleotides) genes and their concatenated sequence were explored. The mean glyS, pheS, rpsB and rpsA gene sequence similarities calculated for Bifidobacterium taxa were 84.8, 85.2, 90.2 and 86.8%, respectively. Interestingly, the average value of the Average Nucleotide Identity among 67 type strains of the family Bifidobacteriaceae (84.70%) calculated based on values published recently was in agreement with the average pairwise similarity (84.6%) among 75 type strains of Bifidobacteriaceae family computed in this study using the concatenated sequences of four gene fragments. Similar to phylogenomic analyses, several gene sequence and phylogenetic analyses revealed that concatenated gene regions allow for classification of Bifidobacteriaceae strains into particular phylogenetic clusters and groups. Phylogeny reconstructed from the concatenated sequences assisted in defining two novel phylogenetic groups, the Bifidobacterium psychraerophilum group consisting of B. psychraerophilum, Bifidobacterium crudilactis and Bifidobacterium aquikefiri species and the Bifidobacterium bombi group consisting of B. bombi, Bifidobacterium bohemicum and Bifidobacterium commune.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chahrazed Mekadim
- Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, Prague 4, 142 20, Krč, Czech Republic.,Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Food and Natural Resources, Faculty of Agrobiology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamýcká 129, Prague 6, 165 00, Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - Věra Bunešová
- Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Food and Natural Resources, Faculty of Agrobiology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamýcká 129, Prague 6, 165 00, Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - Eva Vlková
- Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Food and Natural Resources, Faculty of Agrobiology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamýcká 129, Prague 6, 165 00, Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - Zuzana Hroncová
- Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Food and Natural Resources, Faculty of Agrobiology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamýcká 129, Prague 6, 165 00, Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Killer
- Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, Prague 4, 142 20, Krč, Czech Republic. .,Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Food and Natural Resources, Faculty of Agrobiology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamýcká 129, Prague 6, 165 00, Suchdol, Czech Republic.
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Sun Y, Wang H, Zhang T, Liu WH, Liu HY, Yu LY, Zhang YQ. Desertihabitans aurantiacus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the family Propionibacteriaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:2486-2491. [PMID: 31169487 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The taxonomic position of an actinobacterium isolated from a desert soil sample collected from Badain Jaran Desert, designated as CPCC 204711T, was established using a polyphasic approach. Cells of the isolate were Gram-staining-positive, aerobic, non-motile cocci. Good growth was observed at 28 °C (range 20-40 °C), pH 7.0 (range pH 6.0-8.0) and 0-1 % NaCl concentration (range 0-5 %, w/v). Galactose, arabinose and ribose were detected as the sugar compositions in the whole cell hydrolysates. The peptidoglycan type was A3gamma (ll-Dpm-Gly). MK-9(H4) was detected as the predominant menaquinone, and diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, several unidentified glycolipids, and one unidentified amino-glycolipid were detected as the major polar lipids. The predominant fatty acid was anteiso-C15 : 0. The genomic DNA G+C content was 73.1 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain CPCC 204711T affiliated to the family Propionibacteriaceae, in which the strain formed a distinct phylogenetic lineage next to the genus Mariniluteicoccus, with the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 96.0 % to Mariniluteicoccus endophyticus YIM 2617T. Both phylogenetic analysis and phenotypic characteristics supported that strain CPCC 204711T represents a novel species of a new genus in the family Propionibacteriaceae, for which the name Desertihabitans aurantiacus gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed, with CPCC 204711T (=KCTC 39977T=DSM 105431T) as the type strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Sun
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Hao Wang
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Wei-Hong Liu
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Entomological Biopharmaceutical R&D, Dali University, Dali 671003, PR China
| | - Hong-Yu Liu
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Li-Yan Yu
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Yu-Qin Zhang
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, PR China
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Rocha Martin VN, Lacroix C, Killer J, Bunesova V, Voney E, Braegger C, Schwab C. Cutibacterium avidum is phylogenetically diverse with a subpopulation being adapted to the infant gut. Syst Appl Microbiol 2019; 42:506-516. [PMID: 31128887 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2019.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Revised: 05/09/2019] [Accepted: 05/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The infant gut harbors a diverse microbial community consisting of several taxa whose persistence depends on adaptation to the ecosystem. In healthy breast-fed infants, the gut microbiota is dominated by Bifidobacterium spp.. Cutibacterium avidum is among the initial colonizers, however, the phylogenetic relationship of infant fecal isolates to isolates from other body sites, and C. avidum carbon utilization related to the infant gut ecosystem have been little investigated. In this study, we investigated the phylogenetic and phenotypic diversity of 28 C. avidum strains, including 16 strains isolated from feces of healthy infants. We investigated the in vitro capacity of C. avidum infant isolates to degrade and consume carbon sources present in the infant gut, and metabolic interactions of C. avidum with infant associated Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis and Bifidobacterium bifidum. Isolates of C. avidum showed genetic heterogeneity. C. avidum consumed d- and l-lactate, glycerol, glucose, galactose, N-acetyl-d-glucosamine and maltodextrins. Alpha-galactosidase- and β-glucuronidase activity were a trait of a group of non-hemolytic strains, which were mostly isolated from infant feces. Beta-glucuronidase activity correlated with the ability to ferment glucuronic acid. Co-cultivation with B. infantis and B. bifidum enhanced C. avidum growth and production of propionate, confirming metabolic cross-feeding. This study highlights the phylogenetic and functional diversity of C. avidum, their role as secondary glycan degraders and propionate producers, and suggests adaptation of a subpopulation to the infant gut.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanesa Natalin Rocha Martin
- Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH-Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland; Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, University Children's Hospital Zurich, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Christophe Lacroix
- Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH-Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jiri Killer
- Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic
| | - Vera Bunesova
- Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, Prague 6, Suchdol 165 00, Czech Republic
| | - Evelyn Voney
- Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH-Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Christian Braegger
- Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, University Children's Hospital Zurich, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Clarissa Schwab
- Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH-Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
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