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Rayment MH, Hogan SD. Electrostatic trapping vibrationally excited Rydberg NO molecules. Mol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2022.2160846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. H. Rayment
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, UK
| | - S. D. Hogan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, UK
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Barnum TJ, Clausen G, Jiang J, Coy SL, Field RW. Long-range model of vibrational autoionization in core-nonpenetrating Rydberg states of NO. J Chem Phys 2021; 155:244303. [PMID: 34972375 DOI: 10.1063/5.0070879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
In high orbital angular momentum (ℓ ≥ 3) Rydberg states, the centrifugal barrier hinders the close approach of the Rydberg electron to the ion-core. As a result, these core-nonpenetrating Rydberg states can be well described by a simplified model in which the Rydberg electron is only weakly perturbed by the long-range electric properties (i.e., multipole moments and polarizabilities) of the ion-core. We have used a long-range model to describe the vibrational autoionization dynamics of high-ℓ Rydberg states of nitric oxide (NO). In particular, our model explains the extensive angular momentum exchange between the ion-core and the Rydberg electron that had been previously observed in vibrational autoionization of f (ℓ = 3) Rydberg states. These results shed light on a long-standing mechanistic question around these previous observations and support a direct, vibrational mechanism of autoionization over an indirect, predissociation-mediated mechanism. In addition, our model correctly predicts newly measured total decay rates of g (ℓ = 4) Rydberg states because for ℓ ≥ 4, the non-radiative decay is dominated by autoionization rather than predissociation. We examine the predicted NO+ ion rotational state distributions generated by vibrational autoionization of g states and discuss applications of our model to achieve quantum state selection in the production of molecular ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy J Barnum
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Gloria Clausen
- Laboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jun Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Stephen L Coy
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Robert W Field
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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Rayment MH, Hogan SD. Quantum-state-dependent decay rates of electrostatically trapped Rydberg NO molecules. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:18806-18822. [PMID: 34612419 PMCID: PMC8900602 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp01930a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) molecules travelling in pulsed supersonic beams have been prepared in long-lived Rydberg-Stark states by resonance-enhanced two-colour two-photon excitation from the X 2Π1/2 (v'' = 0, J'' = 3/2) ground state, through the A 2Σ+ (v' = 0, N' = 0, J' = 1/2) intermediate state. These excited molecules were decelerated from 795 ms-1 to rest in the laboratory-fixed frame of reference, in the travelling electric traps of a transmission-line Rydberg-Stark decelerator. The decelerator was operated at 30 K to minimise effects of blackbody radiation on the molecules during deceleration and trapping. The molecules were electrostatically trapped for times of up to 1 ms, and detected in situ by pulsed electric field ionisation. Measurements of the rate of decay from the trap were performed for states with principal quantum numbers between n = 32 and 50, in Rydberg series converging to the N+= 0, 1, and 2 rotational states of NO+. For the range of Rydberg states studied, the measured decay times of between 200 μs and 400 μs were generally observed to reduce as the value of n was increased. For some particular values of n deviations from this trend were seen. These observations are interpreted, with the aid of numerical calculations, to arise as a result of contributions to the decay rates, on the order of 1 kHz, from rotational and vibrational channel interactions. These results shed new light on the role of weak intramolecular interactions on the slow decay of long-lived Rydberg states in NO.
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Affiliation(s)
- M H Rayment
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
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Jiang J, Barnum TJ, Coy SL, Field RW. Analysis of vibrational autoionization of CaF Rydberg states. J Chem Phys 2019; 150:154305. [PMID: 31005082 DOI: 10.1063/1.5091526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We report calculations of vibrational autoionization rates of CaF Rydberg states, based on the results of a global multi-channel quantum defect theory (MQDT) fit. Our goal is to use intuitive physical models to interpret and extend the results from the MQDT calculations and, in particular, to characterize the physical mechanisms for the interaction between the Rydberg electron and the ion-core. The calculations indicate that, among the six strongly l-mixed core-penetrating (CP) Rydberg series of CaF, the n.36 p^Π Rydberg series has the fastest Δv = 1 vibrational autoionization rate, which is at least four times larger than that for the other CP Rydberg series, in agreement with experimental results. We first demonstrate that the rotational level dependence of the vibrational autoionization rate of the n.36 p^Π series is satisfactorily explained by l-uncoupling interactions, which differ for the positive and negative Kronig symmetry levels. Next, we interpret the relative vibrational autoionization rates of all six CP Rydberg series in the context of a valence-precursor (VP) model. The VP model is a consequence of Mulliken's rule, which states that the innermost lobe of the Rydberg wavefunction remains invariant in both the nodal position and shape for members of the same Rydberg series. The electronic properties of the six VP states, which are the terminus states (lowest-n) of each of the six CP Rydberg series, are further characterized in terms of a ligand-field model, providing insight into the intimate relationship between the Rydberg electron density in the ion-core region and the vibrational autoionization rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Timothy J Barnum
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Stephen L Coy
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Robert W Field
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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Chartrand AM, McCormack EF, Jacovella U, Holland DMP, Gans B, Tang X, Garcia GA, Nahon L, Pratt ST. Photoelectron angular distributions from rotationally resolved autoionizing states of N2. J Chem Phys 2017; 147:224303. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5004538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A. M. Chartrand
- Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania 19010, USA
| | - E. F. McCormack
- Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania 19010, USA
| | - U. Jacovella
- Laboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D. M. P. Holland
- STFC, Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire WA4 4AD, United Kingdom
| | - B. Gans
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d’Orsay (ISMO), UMR 8214 CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - Xiaofeng Tang
- Synchrotron Soleil, L’Orme des Merisiers, F-91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G. A. Garcia
- Synchrotron Soleil, L’Orme des Merisiers, F-91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L. Nahon
- Synchrotron Soleil, L’Orme des Merisiers, F-91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. T. Pratt
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
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Grimes DD, Barnum TJ, Zhou Y, Colombo AP, Field RW. Coherent laser-millimeter-wave interactions en route to coherent population transfer. J Chem Phys 2017; 147:144201. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4997624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- David D. Grimes
- Department of Chemistry, Massaschusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Timothy J. Barnum
- Department of Chemistry, Massaschusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Yan Zhou
- JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA
| | - Anthony P. Colombo
- Department of Chemistry, Massaschusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Robert W. Field
- Department of Chemistry, Massaschusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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BIXON M, JORTNER JOSHUA. Intramolecular coupling between non-penetrating high molecular Rydberg states. Mol Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/002689796173787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Rabani E, Levine RD, Even U. A Quantitative Model for the Dynamics of High Rydberg States of Molecules: The Iterated Map and its Kinetic Limit. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19950990311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Kay JJ, Coy SL, Petrović VS, Wong BM, Field RW. Separation of long-range and short-range interactions in Rydberg states of diatomic molecules. J Chem Phys 2008; 128:194301. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2907858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
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Remacle F, Levine RD. Time and frequency resolved spectra of high molecular Rydberg states by dynamical computations. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.474713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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Park H, Zare RN. Rotationally resolved photoelectron spectra from vibrational autoionization of NO Rydberg levels. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.473148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Remacle F, Levine RD. Rydberg states about dipolar cores: The quantum dynamics of the long-range anisotropic interaction. PHYSICAL REVIEW A 1996; 54:4789-4801. [PMID: 9914044 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.54.4789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Remacle F, Levine RD. Rotational autoionization and interseries coupling of high Rydberg states by the anisotropy of the molecular core: The quantal long time evolution. J Chem Phys 1996. [DOI: 10.1063/1.472308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
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Mackenzie S, Halse E, Gordon E, Rolland D, Softley T. Pulsed-field ionization spectroscopy of CO via the E1Π state and NO via the B2Π state. Chem Phys 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(96)00088-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Bixon
- School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Joshua Jortner
- School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
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Remacle F, Levine R. Intramolecular dynamics in a congested set of states: a reduced description of the quantal long time evolution with application to high Rydberg states. Chem Phys Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(96)00512-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Park H, Leahy DJ, Zare RN. Extensive electron-nuclear angular momentum exchange in vibrational autoionization of np and nf Rydberg states of NO. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1996; 76:1591-1594. [PMID: 10060468 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.76.1591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Rabani E, Levine RD. The dynamics of Rydberg states of molecules in the intermediate regime: The role of the vibrations. J Chem Phys 1996. [DOI: 10.1063/1.470948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Remacle F, Levine RD. Decay of high Rydberg states: A paradigm for intramolecular dynamics in a congested bound level structure coupled to a continuum. J Chem Phys 1996. [DOI: 10.1063/1.470907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Fujii A, Morita N. Three‐color triple resonance spectroscopy of highly excited ng Rydberg states of NO: Decay dynamics of high‐l Rydberg states. J Chem Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1063/1.470431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Kim SH, Mazur E. Rydberg states of HD. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1995; 52:992-1004. [PMID: 9912339 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.52.992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Mühlpfordt A, Even U, Rabani E, Levine RD. Long lifetimes of high molecular Rydberg states in crossed magnetic and electric fields: An experimental and classical computational study. PHYSICAL REVIEW A 1995; 51:3922-3933. [PMID: 9912065 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.51.3922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Guo J, Mank A, Hepburn JW. Photoelectron angular distributions of rotationally selected NO Rydberg states. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1995; 74:3584-3587. [PMID: 10058242 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.74.3584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Arcuni PW. Spin-dependent rotational autoionization of H2 Rydberg states. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1993; 47:4061-4064. [PMID: 9909412 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.47.4061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Fujii A, Morita N. Laser investigation of the competition between rotational autoionization and predissociation in superexcitednpRydberg states of NO. J Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1063/1.465019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Fujii A, Morita N. Rotational state dependence of decay dynamics in the superexcited 7fRydberg state (υ=1) of NO. J Chem Phys 1992. [DOI: 10.1063/1.463631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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McCormack EF, Pratt ST, Dehmer JL, Dehmer PM. Analysis of the 8f, 9f, and 10f, v=1 Rydberg states of N2. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1991; 44:3007-3015. [PMID: 9906301 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.44.3007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Guizard S, Shafizadeh N, Horani M, Gauyacq D. nf Rydberg complexes of NO in a magnetic field, probed by double resonance multiphoton ionization. J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.460238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Lembo LJ, Bordas MC, Helm H. f-electron Rydberg series of triatomic hydrogen. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1990; 42:6660-6669. [PMID: 9903966 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.42.6660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Davies PB, Guest MA, Stickland RJ. Infrared laser spectroscopy of H2and D2Rydberg states. I. Application of the polarization model. J Chem Phys 1990. [DOI: 10.1063/1.459664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Lindsay MD, Kam AW, Lawall JR, Zhao P, Pipkin FM, Eyler EE. Autoionization rates and energy levels of triplet nf, v=1 Rydberg states of H2. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1990; 41:4974-4988. [PMID: 9903722 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.41.4974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Arcuni PW, Hessels EA, Lundeen SR. Series mixing in high-L Rydberg states of H2: An experimental test of polarization-model predictions. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1990; 41:3648-3662. [PMID: 9903536 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.41.3648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Pratt ST, Dehmer PM, Dehmer JL. Rotational autoionization of np Rydberg series of D2. J Chem Phys 1990. [DOI: 10.1063/1.458473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Dehmer JL, Dehmer PM, Pratt ST, Tomkins FS, O’Halloran MA. Rotational state distributions from vibrational autoionization of H2. J Chem Phys 1989. [DOI: 10.1063/1.456341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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O’Halloran MA, Dehmer PM, Pratt ST, Dehmer JL, Tomkins FS. Double‐resonance studies of rotational autoionization of H2. J Chem Phys 1989. [DOI: 10.1063/1.456119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Biernacki DT, Colson SD, Eyler EE. High resolution laser spectroscopy of NO: The A, v=1 state and a series of nf, v=1 Rydberg states. J Chem Phys 1988. [DOI: 10.1063/1.455008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Xu EY, Helm H, Kachru R. Forced rotational autoionization of high-lying states of H2. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1988; 38:1666-1669. [PMID: 9900563 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.38.1666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Sturrus WG, Hessels EA, Arcuni PW, Lundeen SR. Laser spectroscopy of ( nu =0,R. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1988; 38:135-151. [PMID: 9900147 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.38.135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Bjerre N, Keiding SR, Lembo LJ, Helm H. Autoionization of H2 induced by a doubly excited triplet state. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1988; 60:2465-2468. [PMID: 10038361 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.60.2465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Bordas C, Brevet PF, Broyer M, Chevaleyre J, Labastie P, Perrot JP. Electric-field-hindered vibrational autoionization in molecular Rydberg states. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1988; 60:917-920. [PMID: 10037890 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.60.917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Sander M, Müller-Dethlefs K, Schlag EW. High-resolution zero-kinetic-energy photoelectron spectroscopy of nitric oxide. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1987; 36:4543-4546. [PMID: 9899424 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.36.4543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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