Gujrati PD. Entropy-driven phase separation and configurational correlations on a lattice: some rigorous results.
PHYSICAL REVIEW. E, STATISTICAL, NONLINEAR, AND SOFT MATTER PHYSICS 2001;
63:021504. [PMID:
11308495 DOI:
10.1103/physreve.63.021504]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2000] [Revised: 09/18/2000] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We prove that if there is a phase separation in a fully packed (FP) athermal system, it must be between pure components only. We then rigorously demonstrate that no phase separation in an athermal FP state of hard particle mixtures on a lattice is possible merely due to size disparity or nonadditivity, if the configurations are weakly correlated, i.e., are quasirandom. We consider a mixture of linear polymers at all packing fractions and argue that no phase separation is possible in an athermal state. The last result also applies to a mixture of flexible particles and hard dimers. Our results contradict many recent numerical results.
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