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Boroviks S, Yezekyan T, Rodríguez Echarri Á, García de Abajo FJ, Cox JD, Bozhevolnyi SI, Mortensen NA, Wolff C. Anisotropic second-harmonic generation from monocrystalline gold flakes. OPTICS LETTERS 2021; 46:833-836. [PMID: 33577523 DOI: 10.1364/ol.413003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Noble metals with well-defined crystallographic orientation constitute an appealing class of materials for controlling light-matter interactions on the nanoscale. Nonlinear optical processes, being particularly sensitive to anisotropy, are a natural and versatile probe of crystallinity in nano-optical devices. Here we study the nonlinear optical response of monocrystalline gold flakes, revealing a polarization dependence in second-harmonic generation from the {111} surface that is markedly absent in polycrystalline films. Our findings confirm that second-harmonic microscopy is a robust and non-destructive method for probing the crystallographic orientation of gold, and can serve as a guideline for enhancing nonlinear response in plasmonic systems.
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Razdolski I, Armelles G, Cebollada A, Kirilyuk A. Giant magneto-refractive effect in mid-infrared second-harmonic generation from plasmonic antennas. OPTICS LETTERS 2020; 45:4296-4299. [PMID: 32735283 DOI: 10.1364/ol.395792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Accepted: 06/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Active modulation of nonlinear-optical response from metallic nanostructures can be realized with an external magnetic field. We report a resonant 20% magneto-refractive modulation in second-harmonic generation (SHG) from spintronic multilayer antennas in the mid-infrared. We discuss mechanisms of this modulation and show that it cannot be explained by an unequal enhancement of the electromagnetic field. Instead, we propose a novel, to the best of our knowledge, contribution to the nonlinear susceptibility, which relies on the spin-dependent electron mean free path. In contrast to magneto-optics in ferromagnets, our approach allows simultaneous observation of the enhanced SHG and its large modulation.
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Busson B, Dalstein L. Nonlinear optical response of a gold surface in the visible range: A study by two-color sum-frequency generation spectroscopy. II. Model for metal nonlinear susceptibility. J Chem Phys 2018; 149:034701. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5027154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- B. Busson
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique, CNRS, University of Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment 201 P2, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - L. Dalstein
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique, CNRS, University of Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment 201 P2, 91405 Orsay, France
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
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Ultrafast and Nonlinear Plasmon Dynamics. CHALLENGES AND ADVANCES IN COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-7805-4_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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5
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Pettinger B, Mirwald S, Lipkowski J. In-situ SHG Studies of Ionic and Molecular Adsorption on Surface Structure of Au(111)-Electrodes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19930970325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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6
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Hore DK, Hamamoto MY, Richmond GL. Mid-infrared second-order susceptibility of α-quartz and its application to visible-infrared surface sum-frequency spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 2004; 121:12589-94. [PMID: 15606281 DOI: 10.1063/1.1826055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We provide the first account of the second-order susceptibility of quartz down to 10 mum (1000 cm(-1)) and show how this data may be used along with the sum-frequency response of an amorphous gold surface to elucidate the nonlinear susceptibility of any material in the mid-infrared region. Crystalline quartz is an established material for use in second-harmonic and sum-frequency generation studies of new systems, on account of its well-characterized linear and nonlinear optical properties. Previous knowledge of its nonlinear susceptibility has been limited to its transparent region, wavelengths shorter than about 3 mum. Longer wavelength chi((2)) values for quartz are particularly important for techniques such as vibrational sum-frequency spectroscopy which are expanding into the mid-IR with the increasing availability of widely tunable infrared laser sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dennis K Hore
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
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7
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Ab initio calculation of surface nonlinear optical response. E-JOURNAL OF SURFACE SCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2003. [DOI: 10.1380/ejssnt.2003.57] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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8
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Hagmann MJ, Mousa MS, Brugat M. Simulations of photon-assisted tunneling using the Fokker-Planck equation to model the scattering of electrons within the emitting metal tip. Ultramicroscopy 2001; 89:23-38. [PMID: 11770749 DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3991(01)00106-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A method to simulate photon-assisted tunneling is developed, and applied to model laser-assisted field emission from metals. Our simulations show that most of the exchange of quanta between the electrons and the radiation occurs within the emitting metal tip. In typical experiments (lambda = 670 nm with tungsten metal) the depth of penetration for the radiation is four times the mean free path for electrons at the Fermi level, so it is necessary to allow for scattering. We use a Floquet expansion with the time-dependent Schrödinger equation to allow for the exchange of quanta between the electrons and the radiation field. Multiparticle effects are modeled with the density functional theory within the local density approximation for the Kohn-Sham exchange and correlation, and the Fokker-Planck formulation is used to determine the effects of scattering on the energy distribution of the electrons.
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Affiliation(s)
- M J Hagmann
- BSD Medical Corporation, Salt Lake City, Utah 84119-1326, USA.
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9
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Abstract
We describe the principles and characteristics of second-harmonic generation imaging (SHGI) and explore various methods for optimization of the technique. Second-harmonic imaging is optimized for ultrashort laser pulses, high numerical aperture microscope objectives, a highly sensitive non-descanned large area detector, pseudo-phase-matching, and specimens with large second-order non linearity or which exhibit surface plasmon enhanced phenomena. We also compare and contrast the techniques of SHGI and two-photon excited fluorescence imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Gauderon
- Department of Physical Optics, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, 2006, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Pettinger B, Bilger C, Beltramo G, Santos E, Schmickler W. Interference second harmonic anisotropy at single crystalline silver-electrodes. Electrochim Acta 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(98)00192-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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11
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Abstract
This paper reviews recent calculations on the effect of an external electric field on surface electronic properties, in particular using the embedding method for solving the Schrödinger equation at the surface. The shape of the screening charge and its field dependence are discussed, and the results are compared with experiments in which the image plane is determined. The force on the surface atoms in the field is given in terms of an effective charge, which also determines the work-function variation with surface displacements. This relationship can lead to a surface instability if the effective charge is big enough.
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12
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Varró S, Ehlotzky F. Higher harmonic generation at metal surfaces by powerful femtosecond laser pulses. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1996; 54:3245-3249. [PMID: 9913845 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.54.3245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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13
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Georges AT. Coherent and incoherent multiple-harmonic generation from metal surfaces. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1996; 54:2412-2418. [PMID: 9913734 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.54.2412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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14
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Mendoza BS, Mochán WL. Exactly solvable model of surface second-harmonic generation. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 53:4999-5006. [PMID: 9984062 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.53.4999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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15
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Petukhov AV. Sum-frequency generation on isotropic surfaces: General phenomenology and microscopic theory for jellium surfaces. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 52:16901-16911. [PMID: 9981098 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.52.16901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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16
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McGilp JF, Power JR, O'Mahony JD, Chandola S. Resonant optical second harmonic generation from vicinal Si(001)Sb, and its microscopic origin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/pssa.2211520123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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17
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Liebsch A, Schaich WL. Influence of a polarizable medium on the nonlocal optical response of a metal surface. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 52:14219-14234. [PMID: 9980644 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.52.14219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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18
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Wang H, Tobin RG, Lambert DK, Fisher GB, DiMaggio CL. CO on Pt(335): Electric field screening on a stepped surface. J Chem Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1063/1.470505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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19
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Aktsipetrov OA, Elyutin PV, Nikulin AA, Ostrovskaya EA. Size effects in optical second-harmonic generation by metallic nanocrystals and semiconductor quantum dots: The role of quantum chaotic dynamics. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 51:17591-17599. [PMID: 9978785 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.51.17591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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20
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Maytorena JA, Mochán WL, Mendoza BS. Hydrodynamic model for second-harmonic generation at conductor surfaces with continuous profiles. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 51:2556-2562. [PMID: 9979011 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.51.2556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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21
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Pettinger B, Lipkowski J, Mirwald S. In situ SHG studies of adsorption induced surface reconstruction of Au(111)-electrodes. Electrochim Acta 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(94)00247-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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22
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Hübner W, Bennemann KH, Böhmer K. Theory for the nonlinear optical response of transition metals: Polarization dependence as a fingerprint of the electronic structure at surfaces and interfaces. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 50:17597-17605. [PMID: 9976169 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.50.17597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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23
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24
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Li CM, Ying ZC, Dai HL. Optical interference in second‐harmonic generation from a metal surface with molecular adlayers. J Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1063/1.468331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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25
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Ishida H, Liebsch A. Theory of optical-second-harmonic generation from stepped metal surfaces. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 50:4834-4847. [PMID: 9976794 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.50.4834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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26
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Kuchler M, Rebentrost F. Adsorbate-induced changes of linear and nonlinear electronic-response properties and second-harmonic generation at simple metal surfaces. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 50:5651-5665. [PMID: 9976910 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.50.5651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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27
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Lüpke G, Bottomley DJ. Resonant second-harmonic generation on Cu(111) by a surface-state to image-potential-state transition. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 49:17303-17306. [PMID: 10010911 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.49.17303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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28
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Burke K, Schaich WL. Anomalous charge oscillations in the dynamical response of metals. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 49:11397-11404. [PMID: 10009992 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.49.11397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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29
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Li CM, Urbach LE, Dai HL. Second-harmonic generation from a Ag(111) surface at the interband transition region: Role of the dielectric function. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 49:2104-2112. [PMID: 10011016 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.49.2104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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30
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Second Harmonic Production from Solid Targets. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-1576-4_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
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31
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32
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Wong EKL, Richmond GL. Examination of the surface second harmonic response from noble metal surfaces at infrared wavelengths. J Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1063/1.465967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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33
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Hu CD. Second-harmonic generation on simple metal surfaces excited by p-polarized light: The volume current. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 47:7525-7536. [PMID: 10004747 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.47.7525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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34
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Schmickler W, Urbakh M. Electronic distribution and second-harmonic generation at the metal-electrolyte interface. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 47:6644-6650. [PMID: 10004634 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.47.6644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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35
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Furtak TE, Tang Y, Simpson LJ. Optical second-harmonic electroreflectance from Ag(111). PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1992; 46:1719-1724. [PMID: 10003820 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.46.1719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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36
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Wong E, Friedrich K, Richmond G. Measurements of the SH response from Ag(111) at the long-wavelength limit. Chem Phys Lett 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(92)85575-u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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37
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Chao F, Costa M, Tadjeddine A. The use of optics for understanding the electrochemical interface. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(92)80224-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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38
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Schaich WL, Mendoza BS. Simple model of second-harmonic generation. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1992; 45:14279-14292. [PMID: 10001554 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.45.14279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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39
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Dzhavakhidze PG, Kornyshev AA, Liebsch A, Urbakh M. Theory of second-harmonic generation at the metal-electrolyte interface. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1992; 45:9339-9346. [PMID: 10000797 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.45.9339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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40
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Urbach LE, Percival KL, Hicks JM, Plummer EW, Dai H. Resonant surface second-harmonic generation: Surface states on Ag(110). PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1992; 45:3769-3772. [PMID: 10001961 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.45.3769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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41
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Janz S, Pedersen K. Dispersion and anisotropy of the optical second-harmonic response of single-crystal Al surfaces. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 44:3943-3954. [PMID: 10000026 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.44.3943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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42
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Jiang HB, Li L, Wang WC, Zheng JB, Zhang ZM, Chen Z. Reflected second-harmonic generation at a silver surface. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 44:1220-1224. [PMID: 9999635 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.44.1220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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43
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Bradley R, Friedrich K, Wong E, Richmond G. A comparative second harmonic study of Cu(111) in UHV and in solution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(91)87023-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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44
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Zhu XD, Daum W, Xiao XD, Chin R, Shen YR. Coverage dependence of surface optical second-harmonic generation from CO/Ni(110): Investigation with a nonlinear-interference technique. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 43:11571-11580. [PMID: 9996925 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.11571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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45
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Janz S, Bottomley DJ, Timsit RS. Influence of steps on second-harmonic generation from vicinal metal surfaces. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1991; 66:1201-1204. [PMID: 10044021 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.66.1201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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46
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Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Effects at Surfaces and Interfaces. MODERN PROBLEMS IN CONDENSED MATTER SCIENCES 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-88359-9.50011-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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47
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Dzhavakhidze P, Kornyshev A, Liebsch A, Urbakh M. Theory of the Second Harmonic Generation at the Metal/Electrolyte Interface. Electrochim Acta 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(91)85053-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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48
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Ishida H, Liebsch A. Linear and nonlinear response of alkali-metal adlayers on metal surfaces to a static electric field. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 42:5505-5515. [PMID: 9996134 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.42.5505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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49
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Levine ZH. One-electron formalism for second-harmonic generation in crystalline semiconductors. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 42:3567-3577. [PMID: 9995869 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.42.3567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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50
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Guyot-Sionnest P, Tadjeddine A, Liebsch A. Electronic distribution and nonlinear optical response at the metal-electrolyte interface. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1990; 64:1678-1681. [PMID: 10041459 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.64.1678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
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