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Magnetic and Electronic Properties of Heavy Lanthanides (Gd, Tb, Dy, Er, Ho, Tm). CRYSTALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst11020082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Rare earth metals (REM) occupy a special and important place in our lives. This became especially noticeable during the rapid development of industry in the industrial era of the twentieth century. The tendency of development of the rare-earth metals market certainly remains in the XXI century. According to experts estimates the industry demand for chemical compounds based on them will tend to grow during the nearest years until it reaches the market balance. At the same time, the practical use of high-purity rare-earth metals requires the most accurate understanding of the physical properties of metals, especially magnetic ones. Despite a certain decline in interest in the study of high-purity REM single crystals during the last decade, a number of scientific groups (Ames Lab, Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Russian Academy of Science (RAS)) are still conducting high-purity studies on high-purity metal samples. The present article is a combination of a review work covering the analysis of the main works devoted to the study of heavy REMs from gadolinium to thulium, as well as original results obtained at MSU. The paper considers the electronic properties of metals in terms of calculating the density of states, analyzes the regularities of the magnetic phase diagrams of metals, gives the original dependences of the Neel temperature and tricritical temperatures for Gd, Tb, Dy, Er, Ho, Tm, and also introduces a phenomenological parameter that would serve as an indicator of the phase transformation in heavy REMs.
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Zhitomirsky ME. Magnetic phase diagram of a partially frustrated triangular antiferromagnet: The row model. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 54:353-358. [PMID: 9984265 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Ohyama T, Jacobs AE. Incommensurate state of CsCuCl3 in a transverse magnetic field. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 52:4389-4395. [PMID: 9981570 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.52.4389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Rastelli E, Tassi A. Spin configurations of ABX3 antiferromagnets in an external magnetic field. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 50:16475-16484. [PMID: 9976036 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.50.16475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Plumer ML, Mailhot A, Caillé A. Magnetic-field-induced first-order transition in the frustrated XY model on a stacked triangular lattice. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 48:3840-3843. [PMID: 10008833 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.48.3840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Plumer ML, Mailhot A, Ducharme R, Caillé A, Diep HT. Histogram Monte Carlo study of the next-nearest-neighbor Ising antiferromagnet on a stacked triangular lattice. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 47:14312-14317. [PMID: 10005778 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.47.14312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Plumer ML, Caillé A. Finite-field chiral tetracritical behavior in a distorted triangular antiferromagnet. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1992; 45:12326-12329. [PMID: 10001269 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.45.12326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Mailhot A, Plumer ML, Caillé A, Azaria P. Effect of biquadratic exchange on the axial Heisenberg model: Application to the magnetic phase transitions in UNi2Si2. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1992; 45:10399-10407. [PMID: 10000944 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.45.10399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Plumer ML. Magnetoelastic coupling in helimagnets: A molecular-field theory of the 1/4 lock-in phase of holmium. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 44:12376-12381. [PMID: 9999393 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.44.12376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Plumer ML, Caillé A, Kawamura H. Chiral tetracritical behavior in a partially frustrated triangular antiferromagnet: Application to ABX3 compounds. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 44:4461-4466. [PMID: 10000099 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.44.4461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Plumer ML, Kawamura H, Caillé A. Chirality selection by magnetoelectric coupling in frustrated hexagonal antiferromagnets. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 43:13786-13789. [PMID: 9997248 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.13786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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