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Ayesha R, Rasheed A, Ali M, Zeba I, Jamil M. Dispersive Features of Plasma Waves in Nano-Waveguide Systems. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-06115-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Sweeney MC, Eaves JD. Exciton dynamics in carbon nanotubes: from the Luttinger liquid to harmonic oscillators. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2014; 112:107402. [PMID: 24679327 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.107402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We show that the absorption spectrum in semiconducting nanotubes can be determined using the bosonization technique combined with mean-field theory and a harmonic approximation. In this framework, a multiple band semiconducting nanotube reduces to a system of weakly coupled harmonic oscillators. We also find that gaps of any size destroy the Luttinger liquid phase in single-walled carbon nanotubes and give rise to electron density fluctuations that resemble excitons built from quasiparticles. Interband processes, such as multiple exciton generation, become progressively weaker as the length to diameter ratio grows larger.
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Affiliation(s)
- M C Sweeney
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - J D Eaves
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
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Gumbs G, Balassis A, Iurov A, Fekete P. Strongly localized image states of spherical graphitic particles. ScientificWorldJournal 2014; 2014:726303. [PMID: 24587747 PMCID: PMC3919061 DOI: 10.1155/2014/726303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2013] [Accepted: 10/21/2013] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigate the localization of charged particles by the image potential of spherical shells, such as fullerene buckyballs. These spherical image states exist within surface potentials formed by the competition between the attractive image potential and the repulsive centripetal force arising from the angular motion. The image potential has a power law rather than a logarithmic behavior. This leads to fundamental differences in the nature of the effective potential for the two geometries. Our calculations have shown that the captured charge is more strongly localized closest to the surface for fullerenes than for cylindrical nanotube.
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Affiliation(s)
- Godfrey Gumbs
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Antonios Balassis
- Physics Department, Fordham University, 441 East Fordham Road, Bronx, NY 10458-5198, USA
| | - Andrii Iurov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Paula Fekete
- Department of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, US Military Academy, 698 Mills Road, West Point, NY 10996, USA
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Segui S, Mišković ZL, Gervasoni JL, Arista NR. Plasmon excitation in single-walled carbon nanotubes probed using charged particles: comparison of calculated and experimental spectra. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2013; 25:175001. [PMID: 23503302 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/25/17/175001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
We study ' the excitation of plasmons due to the incidence of a fast charged particle that passes through a single-wall carbon nanotube. We use a quantized hydrodynamic model, in which the σ and π electron systems are depicted as two interacting fluids moving on a cylindrical surface. Calculations of the average number of the excited plasmons and the corresponding energy loss probability for the swift electrons are compared with several experimental results for electron energy loss spectra recorded using transmission electron microscopes. We are able to identify the π and σ + π plasmon peaks and elucidate the origin of various spectral features observed in different experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvina Segui
- Centro Atómico Bariloche, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Avenida Bustillo 9500, 8400 San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina.
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Spataru CD, Léonard F. Quasiparticle and exciton renormalization effects in electrostatically doped semiconducting carbon nanotubes. Chem Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2012.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Nemilentsau AM, Slepyan GY, Maksimenko SA. Thermal radiation from carbon nanotubes in the terahertz range. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2007; 99:147403. [PMID: 17930722 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.99.147403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The thermal radiation from an isolated finite-length carbon nanotube (CNT) is theoretically investigated both in near- and far-field zones. The formation of the discrete spectrum in metallic CNTs in the terahertz range is demonstrated due to the reflection of strongly slowed-down surface-plasmon modes from CNT ends. The effect does not appear in semiconductor CNTs. The concept of a CNT as a thermal nanoantenna is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Nemilentsau
- Institute for Nuclear Problems, Belarus State University, Bobruiskaya 11, 220030, Minsk, Belarus.
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Watts P, Ponnampalam D, Hsu W, Barnes A, Chambers B. The complex permittivity of multi-walled carbon nanotube–polystyrene composite films in X-band. Chem Phys Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2003.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Jiang X. Collective plasmon excitations in graphene tubules. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 54:13487-13490. [PMID: 9985254 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.13487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Lin MF, Chuu DS, Huang CS, Lin YK, Shung KW. Collective excitations in a single-layer carbon nanotube. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 53:15493-15496. [PMID: 9983379 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.53.15493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Yannouleas C, Bogachek EN, Landman U. Collective excitations of multishell carbon microstructures: Multishell fullerenes and coaxial nanotubes. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 53:10225-10236. [PMID: 9982591 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.53.10225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Sirenko YM, Stroscio MA, Kim KW. Elastic vibrations of microtubules in a fluid. PHYSICAL REVIEW. E, STATISTICAL PHYSICS, PLASMAS, FLUIDS, AND RELATED INTERDISCIPLINARY TOPICS 1996; 53:1003-1010. [PMID: 9964335 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.53.1003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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Lin MF, Shung KW. Magnetization of graphene tubules. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 52:8423-8438. [PMID: 9979847 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.52.8423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Benedict LX, Louie SG, Cohen ML. Static polarizabilities of single-wall carbon nanotubes. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 52:8541-8549. [PMID: 9979859 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.52.8541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Lin MF, Shung KW. Magnetoconductance of carbon nanotubes. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 51:7592-7597. [PMID: 9977341 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.51.7592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Wang L, Bishop AR. Charge-density-wave instabilities in a multisubband quasi-one-dimensional electron system. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 51:7407-7411. [PMID: 9977319 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.51.7407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Davids PS, Wang L, Saxena A, Bishop AR. Inelastic electron scattering and magnetic collective response of mesoscopic carbon structures. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 51:4557-4568. [PMID: 9979302 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.51.4557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Yannouleas C, Bogachek EN, Landman U. Dimensionality crossovers of the sigma plasmon in coaxial carbon nanotubes. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 50:7977-7980. [PMID: 9974789 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.50.7977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Lin-Chung PJ, Rajagopal AK. Magnetoplasma oscillations in nanoscale tubules with helical symmetry. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 49:8454-8463. [PMID: 10009614 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.49.8454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Davids PS, Wang L, Saxena A, Bishop AR. Collective level crossings on nanotubes and multipole excitations on fullerenes. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 49:5682-5686. [PMID: 10011527 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.49.5682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Bursill LA, Stadelmann PA, Peng JL, Prawer S. Surface plasmon observed for carbon nanotubes. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 49:2882-2887. [PMID: 10011124 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.49.2882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Longe P, Bose SM. Collective excitations in metallic graphene tubules. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 48:18239-18243. [PMID: 10008465 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.48.18239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Lin MF, Shung KW. Magnetoplasmons and persistent currents in cylindrical tubules. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 48:5567-5571. [PMID: 10009073 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.48.5567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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