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Lee N, Pei C, Koo J, Qi Y, Kim SW. Pressure-Dependent Superconductivity in Topological Dirac Semimetal SrCuBi. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2400428. [PMID: 38747751 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202400428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 05/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/24/2024]
Abstract
The discovery of superconducting states in diverse topological materials generates a burgeoning interest to explore a topological superconductor and to realize a fault-tolerant topological quantum computation. A variety of routes to realize topological superconductors are proposed, and many types of topological materials are developed. However, a pristine topological material with a natural superconducting state is relatively rare as compared to topological materials with artificially induced superconductivity. Here, it is reported that the planar honeycomb structured 3D topological Dirac semimetal (TDS) SrCuBi, which is the Zintl phase, shows a natural surface superconductivity at 2.1 K under ambient pressure. It is clearly identified from theoretical calculations that a topologically nontrivial state exists on the (100) surface. Further, its superconducting transition temperature (Tc) increases by applying pressure, exhibiting a maximal Tc of 4.8 K under 6.2 GPa. It is believed that this discovery opens up a new possibility of exploring exotic Majorana fermions at the surface of 3D TDS superconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nahyun Lee
- Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Cuiying Pei
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
- ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-Resolution Electron Microscopy, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Jahyun Koo
- Quantum Spin Team, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Yanpeng Qi
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
- ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-Resolution Electron Microscopy, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Sung Wng Kim
- Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
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Yoo BI, Lee N, Lamichhane B, Bang J, Song HY, Park BC, Lee KH, Kim SG, Kim SW. Identifying the Correlation between Structural Parameters and Anisotropic Magnetic Properties in IMnV Semiconductors: A Possible Room-Temperature Magnetism. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2200074. [PMID: 35765199 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202200074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Layer-structured materials are of central importance in a wide range of research fields owing to their unique properties originating from their two dimensionality and anisotropy. Herein, quasi-2D layer-structured IMnV (I: alkali metals and V: pnictogen elements) compounds are investigated, which are potential antiferromagnetic (AFM) semiconductors. Single crystals of IMnV compounds are successfully grown using the self-flux method and their electronic and magnetic properties are analyzed in correlation with structural parameters. Combined with theoretical calculations, the structural analysis indicates that the variation in the bonding angle between VMnV is responsible for the change in the orbital hybridization of Mn and V, predominantly affecting their anisotropic semiconducting properties. Anisotropy in the magnetic properties is also found, where AFM ordering is expected to occur in the in-plane direction, as supported by spin-structure calculations. Furthermore, a possible ferromagnetic (FM) transition is discussed in relation to the vacancy defects. This study provides a candidate material group for AFM and FM spintronics and a basis for exploring magnetic semiconductors in quasi-2D layer-structured systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Byung Il Yoo
- Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
- Samsung Electro-mechanics Co., Ltd., Suwon, 16674, Republic of Korea
| | - Nahyun Lee
- Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Bipin Lamichhane
- Department of Physics & Astronomy and Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi States, MS, 39792, USA
| | - Joonho Bang
- Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Yong Song
- Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Byung Cheol Park
- Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyu Hyoung Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong-Gon Kim
- Department of Physics & Astronomy and Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi States, MS, 39792, USA
| | - Sung Wng Kim
- Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
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Cherchab Y, González-Hernández R. Structural stability and thermoelectric properties of new discovered half-Heusler KLaX (X = C, Si, Ge, and Sn) compounds. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2021.113231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Sahni B, Kangsabanik J, Alam A. Reliable Prediction of New Quantum Materials for Topological and Renewable-Energy Applications: A High-Throughput Screening. J Phys Chem Lett 2020; 11:6364-6372. [PMID: 32702983 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Half-Heusler (HH) alloys provide a general platform for searching candidate materials for various energy applications. Here, we present a high-throughput first-principles calculation of a set of 960 eight valence-electron HH alloys to search potential candidates for thermoelectric (TE), solar harvesting (SH), topological insulator (TI), and transparent conductor (TC) applications. The initial screening parameters (such as stability, bandgap (Eg), band-inversion strength) followed by application specific descriptors are used to predict promising compounds. 121 out of 960 compounds were found to be dynamically and chemically stable. Of them, 31 compounds (with Eg < 1.5 eV) were studied for TE application, 30 (with 1 < Eg < 1.8 eV) for SH application, 21 for TI application, and 29 (with Eg > 2 eV) for TC applications. Some of the compounds show reasonably high thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT ∼ 1.6) and solar efficiency (SLME) > 20%, comparable to existing state-of-the-art materials. Surface band structure and topological Z2 index reconfirms the robustness of topological behavior. We strongly believe that our calculations should leverage useful insights to experimentalists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhawna Sahni
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - Jiban Kangsabanik
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - Aftab Alam
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
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Basalaev YM, Starodubtseva MV. Features of the valence electron charge distribution in LiBIIXV crystals. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476615060025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Stoyko SS, Khatun M, Mar A. Ternary Arsenides A2Zn5As4 (A = K, Rb): Zintl Phases Built from Stellae Quadrangulae. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:9517-21. [DOI: 10.1021/ic301311m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stanislav S. Stoyko
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Mansura Khatun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Arthur Mar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
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Li(Zn,Mn)As as a new generation ferromagnet based on a I-II-V semiconductor. Nat Commun 2011; 2:422. [PMID: 21829184 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2011] [Accepted: 07/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
In a prototypical ferromagnet (Ga,Mn)As based on a III-V semiconductor, substitution of divalent Mn atoms into trivalent Ga sites leads to severely limited chemical solubility and metastable specimens available only as thin films. The doping of hole carriers via (Ga,Mn) substitution also prohibits electron doping. To overcome these difficulties, Masek et al. theoretically proposed systems based on a I-II-V semiconductor LiZnAs, where isovalent (Zn,Mn) substitution is decoupled from carrier doping with excess/deficient Li concentrations. Here we show successful synthesis of Li(1+y)(Zn(1-x)Mn(x))As in bulk materials. Ferromagnetism with a critical temperature of up to 50 K is observed in nominally Li-excess (y=0.05-0.2) compounds with Mn concentrations of x=0.02-0.15, which have p-type metallic carriers. This is presumably due to excess Li in substitutional Zn sites. Semiconducting LiZnAs, ferromagnetic Li(Zn,Mn)As, antiferromagnetic LiMnAs, and superconducting LiFeAs systems share square lattice As layers, which may enable development of novel junction devices in the future.
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Masek J, Kudrnovský J, Máca F, Gallagher BL, Campion RP, Gregory DH, Jungwirth T. Dilute moment n-type ferromagnetic semiconductor Li(Zn,Mn)As. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2007; 98:067202. [PMID: 17358980 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.98.067202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2006] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
We propose to replace Ga in (Ga,Mn)As with Li and Zn as a route to high Curie temperature, carrier mediated ferromagnetism in a dilute moment n-type semiconductor. Superior material characteristics, rendering Li(Zn,Mn)As a realistic candidate for such a system, include high solubility of the isovalent substitutional Mn impurity and carrier concentration controlled independently of Mn doping by adjusting Li-(Zn,Mn) stoichiometry. Our predictions are anchored by ab initio calculations and comparisons with the familiar and directly related (Ga,Mn)As, by the physical picture we provide for the exchange interaction between Mn local moments and electrons in the conduction band, and by analysis of prospects for the controlled growth of Li(Zn,Mn)As materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Masek
- Institute of Physics ASCR, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Praha 8, Czech Republic
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