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Beck T, Beller J, Pietralla N, Bhike M, Birkhan J, Derya V, Gayer U, Hennig A, Isaak J, Löher B, Ponomarev VY, Richter A, Romig C, Savran D, Scheck M, Tornow W, Werner V, Zilges A, Zweidinger M. E2 decay strength of the M1 scissors mode of ^{156}Gd and its first excited rotational state. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2017; 118:212502. [PMID: 28598677 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.212502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The E2/M1 multipole mixing ratio δ_{1→2} of the 1_{sc}^{+}→2_{1}^{+} γ-ray decay in ^{156}Gd and hence the isovector E2 transition rate of the scissors mode of a well-deformed rotational nucleus has been measured for the first time. It has been obtained from the angular distribution of an artificial quasimonochromatic linearly polarized γ-ray beam of energy 3.07(6) MeV scattered inelastically off an isotopically highly enriched ^{156}Gd target. The data yield first direct support for the deformation dependence of effective proton and neutron quadrupole boson charges in the framework of algebraic nuclear models. First evidence for a low-lying J^{π}=2^{+} member of the rotational band of states on top of the 1^{+} band head is obtained, too, indicating a significant signature splitting in the K=1 scissors mode rotational band.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, TU Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstr. 9, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Beller
- Institut für Kernphysik, TU Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstr. 9, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - N Pietralla
- Institut für Kernphysik, TU Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstr. 9, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Bhike
- Department of Physics, Duke University and Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0308, USA
| | - J Birkhan
- Institut für Kernphysik, TU Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstr. 9, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Derya
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany
| | - U Gayer
- Institut für Kernphysik, TU Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstr. 9, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Hennig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany
| | - J Isaak
- ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI and Research Division, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Ruth-Moufang-Str. 1, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - B Löher
- ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI and Research Division, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Ruth-Moufang-Str. 1, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - V Yu Ponomarev
- Institut für Kernphysik, TU Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstr. 9, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Richter
- Institut für Kernphysik, TU Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstr. 9, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Romig
- Institut für Kernphysik, TU Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstr. 9, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Savran
- ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI and Research Division, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Ruth-Moufang-Str. 1, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - M Scheck
- Institut für Kernphysik, TU Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstr. 9, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- School of Engineering and Computing, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
- SUPA, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - W Tornow
- Department of Physics, Duke University and Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0308, USA
| | - V Werner
- Institut für Kernphysik, TU Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstr. 9, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Zilges
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany
| | - M Zweidinger
- Institut für Kernphysik, TU Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstr. 9, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
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Kroll J, Baramsai B, Mitchell GE, Agvaanluvsan U, Bečvář F, Bredeweg TA, Chyzh A, Couture A, Dashdorj D, Haight RC, Jandel M, Keksis AL, Krtička M, O’Donnell JM, Parker W, Rundberg RS, Ullmann JL, Valenta S, Vieira DJ, Walker C, Wu CY. Photon strength functions in Gd isotopes studied from radiative capture of resonance neutrons. EPJ WEB OF CONFERENCES 2014. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20136900018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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6
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Nord A, Schiller A, Eckert T, Beck O, Besserer J, Fischer R, Herzberg R, Jäger D, Kneissl U, Margraf J, Maser H, Pietralla N, Pitz HH, Rittner M, Zilges A. Systematic study of the fragmentation of low-lying dipole strength in odd-A rare earth nuclei investigated in nuclear resonance fluorescence experiments. PHYSICAL REVIEW. C, NUCLEAR PHYSICS 1996; 54:2287-2295. [PMID: 9971582 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.54.2287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Maser H, Lindenstruth S, Bauske I, Beck O, Eckert T, Friedrichs H, Heil RD, Herzberg R, Jung A, Kneissl U, Margraf J, Pietralla N, Pitz HH, Wesselborg C, Zilges A. Systematics of low-lying dipole excitations in the deformed even-even nuclei 164,166,168,170Er. PHYSICAL REVIEW. C, NUCLEAR PHYSICS 1996; 53:2749-2762. [PMID: 9971261 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.53.2749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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10
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Eberth J, Enders J, Esser L, Herzberg R, Huxel N, Meise H, Nicolay N, Pietralla N, Prade H, Reif J, Richter A, Schlegel C, Schwengner R, Skoda S, Thomas HG, Wiedenhöver I, Winter G, Zilges A. First observation of the scissors mode in a gamma -soft nucleus: The case of 196Pt. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1996; 76:2029-2032. [PMID: 10060588 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.76.2029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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