Zhao YL, Tan YJ, Wu WH, Luo J, Shao CG. Constraining the Symmetron Model with the HUST-2020 Torsion Pendulum Experiment.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2022;
129:141101. [PMID:
36240400 DOI:
10.1103/physrevlett.129.141101]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Revised: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The search for dynamically screening the coupling between the scalar field and matter in high-density environment is achievable with the symmetron model. The high-accuracy and short-range gravity experiment is proposed to test the symmetron model. In this Letter, the data of the HUST-2020 torsion pendulum experiment testing the inverse-square law at submillimeter range is analyzed to constrain the symmetron model. The results show that the HUST-2020 experiment is uniquely sensitive to probe the symmetron model with a mass scale of μ=7.2×10^{-3} eV, and the self-coupling parameter λ≲105 is excluded at mass scale M=0.3 TeV. Especially, at the dark energy scale μ=2.4×10^{-3} eV, the constraint at M=1.3 TeV is improved by about 10 times the previous constraints on the torsion pendulum experiment.
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