Non-neutral dynamics of splay states in Josephson-junction arrays

Spatial splay states and splay chimera states in coupled map lattices

We study the existence and stability of splay states in the coupled sine circle map lattice system using analytic and numerical techniques. The splay states are observed for very low values of the nonlinearity parameter, i.e., for maps which deviate very slightly from the shift map case. We also observe that depending on the parameters of the system the splay state bifurcates to a mixed or chimera splay state consisting of a mixture of splay and synchronized states, together with kinks in the phases of some of the maps and then to a stable globally synchronized state. We show that these pure states and the mixed states are all temporally chaotic for our systems, and we explore the stability of these states to perturbations. Our studies may provide pointers to the behavior of systems in diverse application contexts such as Josephson junction arrays and chemical oscillations.

Phase multistability and phase synchronization in an array of locally coupled period-doubling oscillators

We consider phase multistability and phase synchronization phenomena in a chain of period-doubling oscillators. The synchronization in arrays of diffusively coupled self-sustained oscillators manifests itself as rotating wave regimes, which are characterized by equal amplitudes and phases in every site which are shifted by a constant value. The value of the phase shift is preserved while the shape of motion becomes more complex through a period-doubling cascade. The number of coexisting attractors increases drastically after the transition from period-one to period-two oscillations and then after every following period-doubling bifurcation. In the chaotic region, we observe a number of phase-synchronized modes with instantaneous phases locked in different values. The loss of phase synchronization with decreasing coupling is accompanied by intermittency between several synchronous regimes.

Model for line defects in complex-oscillatory spiral waves

Spiral waves in period-doubled and other complex-oscillatory media possess line defects across which the phase of the oscillation changes by multiples of 2pi. For such systems, the concept of a splay state, introduced for coupled oscillator systems, is generalized to an Archimedean spiral splay field. In this splay field a spiral wave in a two dimensional space is considered to be a special splay state where spatial points having identical phase space orbits take phases determined by the Archimedean spiral on which they lie. Using the Archimedean spiral splay field, an equation that determines the shape of the line defect is derived.

Strongly asymmetric clustering in systems of phase oscillators

In this paper, we look at clustering in systems of globally coupled identical phase oscillators. In particular, we extend and apply techniques developed earlier to study stable clustering behavior involving clusters of greatly differing size. We discuss the bifurcations in which these asymmetric cluster states are created, and how these relate to bifurcations of the synchronized state. Because of the simplicity of systems of phase oscillators, it is possible to say a significant amount about asymmetric clustering analytically. We apply some of the theory developed to one particular system, and illustrate how the techniques can be used to find behavior which might otherwise be missed.

Wave fronts and spatiotemporal chaos in an array of coupled Lorenz oscillators

The effects of coupling strength and single-cell dynamics (SCD) on spatiotemporal pattern formation are studied in an array of Lorenz oscillators. Different spatiotemporal structures (stationary patterns, propagating wave fronts, short wavelength bifurcation) arise for bistable SCD, and two well differentiated types of spatiotemporal chaos for chaotic SCD (in correspondence with the transition from stationary patterns to propagating fronts). Wave-front propagation in the bistable regime is studied in terms of global bifurcation theory, while a short wavelength pattern region emerges through a pitchfork bifurcation.

Generalized splay state in coupled chaotic oscillators induced by weak mutual resonant interactions

Dynamic behavior of coupled chaotic oscillators is investigated. A transition from high-dimensional hyperchaos to a generalized periodic splay state is found for extremely weak coupling. Chaotic nature of a single oscillator and mutual resonant interactions are regarded to be responsible for this self-organized ordering. The functional phase distribution of the generalized splay state, which is essentially different from the equal-phase-separation distribution of the conventional splay states, can be well predicted by analyzing a single periodically forced oscillator.

From low-dimensional synchronous chaos to high-dimensional desynchronous spatiotemporal chaos in coupled systems

The dynamic behavior of coupled chaotic oscillators is investigated. For small coupling, chaotic state undergoes a transition from a spatially disordered phase to an ordered phase with an orientation symmetry breaking. For large coupling, a transition from full synchronization to partial synchronization with translation symmetry breaking is observed. Two bifurcation branches, one in-phase branch starting from synchronous chaos and the other antiphase branch bifurcated from spatially random chaos, are identified by varying coupling strength epsilon. Hysteresis, bistability, and first-order transitions between these two branches are observed.