Otsuka K, Nemoto K, Kamikariya K, Miyasaka Y, Ko JY, Lin CC. Chaos synchronization among orthogonally polarized emissions in a dual-polarization laser.
PHYSICAL REVIEW. E, STATISTICAL, NONLINEAR, AND SOFT MATTER PHYSICS 2007;
76:026204. [PMID:
17930118 DOI:
10.1103/physreve.76.026204]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2006] [Revised: 05/22/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
We report on the experimental observations of chaos synchronizations among orthogonally polarized emissions in a dual-polarization laser. With a three-mode scheme with a single mode in one polarization and two modes in orthogonal polarizations, synchronization was achieved by the cross-saturation dynamics of population inversions when one of the dual-polarized emissions was subjected to external perturbations, i.e., self-mixing modulation or optical fiber feedback. In-phase synchronization or lag synchronization among orthogonally polarized emissions was achieved depending on the degree of cross saturation in the self-mixing modulation. Synchronization of random bursting was observed in the fiber feedback, in which two chaotic-spiking modes in one polarization with anticorrelated intensity variations synchronize the remaining mode in the orthogonal polarization cooperatively with their total intensity variation. Information sender-mediator-receiver relationships among modes, which represent the dynamical roles of individual modes for establishing the observed three types of collective synchronizations, were identified in terms of an information circulation analysis.
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