1
|
Xue J, Lu Y, Wang B, Chen J, Shen C, Zhang B. The Isothermal Melting Kinetics of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Crystals. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024; 45:e2300704. [PMID: 38346444 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202300704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
The isothermal melting behaviors of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) with different entangled states (i.e., nascent and melt-crystallized samples) are studied. For two kinds of UHMWPE samples, the result shows that the relative content of survived crystals (Xs) exponentially decreases with time and reaches a constant value. It is suggested that such a melting behavior is related to the observed nonlinear growth of crystals induced by the kinetically rejected entanglements accumulated at the growth front. Additionally, the exponential decay of Xs with time provides a characteristic melting time (τ) for the melting process. Compared to the melt-crystallized UHMWPE, the τ value of nascent UHMWPE is generally longer even in a higher temperature range, which is mainly because the former has a larger entanglement density difference. Furthermore, these observations demonstrate that UHMWPEs with different entangled states have an analogous melting mechanism since they exhibit a similar melting activation energy (≈1300 kJ mol-1).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Xue
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yaguang Lu
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Binghua Wang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jingbo Chen
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Changyu Shen
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Bin Zhang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Time-domain NMR in polyolefin research. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
3
|
Zhu L, Li J, Li H, Liu B, Chen J, Jiang S. End groups affected crystallization behavior of unentangled poly(ε-caprolactone)s. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
4
|
Christakopoulos F, Bersenev E, Grigorian S, Brem A, Ivanov DA, Tervoort TA, Litvinov V. Melting-Induced Evolution of Morphology, Entanglement Density, and Ultradrawability of Solution-Crystallized Ultrahigh-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fotis Christakopoulos
- Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Egor Bersenev
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow Region, Russian Federation
| | - Souren Grigorian
- Institute of Physics, University of Siegen, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
| | - André Brem
- Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Dimitri A. Ivanov
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow Region, Russian Federation
- Institut de Sciences des Matériaux de Mulhouse-IS2M, CNRS UMR 7361, F-68057 Mulhouse, France
| | - Theo A. Tervoort
- Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Victor Litvinov
- V.Lit.Consult, Gozewijnstraat 4, 6191WV Beek, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Litvinov V, Deblieck R, Clair C, Van den fonteyne W, Lallam A, Kleppinger R, Ivanov DA, Ries ME, Boerakker M. Molecular Structure, Phase Composition, Melting Behavior, and Chain Entanglements in the Amorphous Phase of High-Density Polyethylenes. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Victor Litvinov
- V.Lit.Consult, Gozewijnstraat 4, 6191WV Beek, The Netherlands
| | - Rudy Deblieck
- SABIC, Technology and Innovation, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
- DSM Materials Science Center B.V., 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Charles Clair
- Laboratoire de Physique et Mécanique Textiles, F-68093 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | | | - Abdelaziz Lallam
- Laboratoire de Physique et Mécanique Textiles, F-68093 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Ralf Kleppinger
- SABIC, Technology and Innovation, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
- DSM Materials Science Center B.V., 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Dimitri A. Ivanov
- Institut de Sciences des Matériaux de Mulhouse-IS2M, CNRS UMR 7361, F-68057 Mulhouse, France
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Institutskiy per. 9, Dolgoprudny 141700, Russian Federation
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region 142432, Russian Federation
| | - Michael E. Ries
- School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Mark Boerakker
- SABIC, Technology and Innovation, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Schäfer M, Wallstein N, Schulz M, Thurn‐Albrecht T, Saalwächter K. Intracrystalline Dynamics in Oligomer‐Diluted Poly(Ethylene Oxide). MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mareen Schäfer
- Institut für Physik ‐ NMR Martin‐Luther Universtität Halle‐Wittenberg Betty‐Heimann‐Str. 7. D‐06120 Halle (Saale) Germany
| | - Niklas Wallstein
- Institut für Physik ‐ NMR Martin‐Luther Universtität Halle‐Wittenberg Betty‐Heimann‐Str. 7. D‐06120 Halle (Saale) Germany
| | - Martha Schulz
- Institut für Physik ‐ Polymerphysik Martin‐Luther Universtität Halle‐Wittenberg Betty‐Heimann‐Str. 7. D‐06120 Halle (Saale) Germany
| | - Thomas Thurn‐Albrecht
- Institut für Physik ‐ Polymerphysik Martin‐Luther Universtität Halle‐Wittenberg Betty‐Heimann‐Str. 7. D‐06120 Halle (Saale) Germany
| | - Kay Saalwächter
- Institut für Physik ‐ NMR Martin‐Luther Universtität Halle‐Wittenberg Betty‐Heimann‐Str. 7. D‐06120 Halle (Saale) Germany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Iyer K, Margossian M, Muthukumar M. Interlude of metastability in the melting of polymer crystals. J Chem Phys 2019; 151:124903. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5114645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Kiran Iyer
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - Marzbed Margossian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - Murugappan Muthukumar
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Wang W, Wu JZ, Wang J, Chen Q, Yao YF. Annealing To Induce Formation of Defects in Polyether/Li + Complex Crystals – A Way To Significantly Enhance the Crystalline Segmental Mobility. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Materials Science, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Road 3663, 200062 Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Ze Wu
- Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Materials Science, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Road 3663, 200062 Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Jiachen Wang
- Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Materials Science, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Road 3663, 200062 Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Qun Chen
- Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Materials Science, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Road 3663, 200062 Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Ye-Feng Yao
- Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Materials Science, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Road 3663, 200062 Shanghai, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Wang S, Hong YL, Yuan S, Chen W, Zhou W, Li Z, Wang K, Min X, Konishi T, Miyoshi T. Chain Trajectory, Chain Packing, and Molecular Dynamics of Semicrystalline Polymers as Studied by Solid-State NMR. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E775. [PMID: 30960700 PMCID: PMC6403921 DOI: 10.3390/polym10070775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2018] [Revised: 07/13/2018] [Accepted: 07/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Chain-level structure of semicrystalline polymers in melt- and solution-grown crystals has been debated over the past half century. Recently, 13C⁻13C double quantum (DQ) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has been successfully applied to investigate chain-folding (CF) structure and packing structure of 13C enriched polymers after solution and melt crystallization. We review recent NMR studies for (i) packing structure, (ii) chain trajectory, (iii) conformation of the folded chains, (iv) nucleation mechanisms, (v) deformation mechanism, and (vi) molecular dynamics of semicrystalline polymers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shijun Wang
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3909, USA.
| | - You-Lee Hong
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3909, USA.
- RIKEN CLST-JEOL Collaboration Center, RIKEN, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.
| | - Shichen Yuan
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3909, USA.
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3909, USA.
- State Key Lab of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Study, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Wenxuan Zhou
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3909, USA.
| | - Zhen Li
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3909, USA.
| | - Kun Wang
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3909, USA.
| | - Xu Min
- School of Physics and Materials Science & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
| | - Takashi Konishi
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3909, USA.
- Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
| | - Toshikazu Miyoshi
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3909, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Zhang R, Xiao T, Graf R, De-Boer E, Verhoef R, Kentgens A, Yang G, Rastogi S, Yao YF. Chain packing in the noncrystalline region of deuterated UHMWPE: A solid-state 2H and 13C NMR study. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
11
|
Kurz R, Achilles A, Chen W, Schäfer M, Seidlitz A, Golitsyn Y, Kressler J, Paul W, Hempel G, Miyoshi T, Thurn-Albrecht T, Saalwächter K. Intracrystalline Jump Motion in Poly(ethylene oxide) Lamellae of Variable Thickness: A Comparison of NMR Methods. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Wei Chen
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909, United States
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Toshikazu Miyoshi
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909, United States
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Golitsyn Y, Pulst M, Kressler J, Reichert D. Molecular Dynamics in the Crystalline Regions of Poly(ethylene oxide) Containing a Well-Defined Point Defect in the Middle of the Polymer Chain. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:4620-4630. [PMID: 28398054 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b01949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The chain mobility in crystals of a homopolymer of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with 22 monomer units (PEO22) is compared with that of a PEO having the identical number of monomer units but additionally a 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole (TR) point defect in the middle of the chain (PEO11-TR-PEO11). In crystals of PEO22, the characteristic αc-relaxation (helix jumps) is detected and the activation energy of this process is calculated from the pure crystalline 1H FIDs to 67 kJ/mol. PEO11-TR-PEO11 exhibits a more complex behavior, i.e. a transition into the high temperature phase HTPh is noticed during heating in the temperature range between -5 and 10 °C which is attributed to the incorporation of the TR ring into the crystalline lamellae. The crystal mobility of the low temperature phase LTPh of PEO11-TR-PEO11 is in good agreement with PEO22 since helical jump motions could also be detected by analysis of the 1H FIDs and the corresponding values of their second moments M2. In contrast, the high temperature phase of PEO11-TR-PEO11 shows a completely different behavior of the crystal mobility. The crystalline PEO chains are rigid in this HTPh on the time scale of both, the 1H time-domain technique and in 13C MAS CODEX NMR spectroscopy, i.e. the αc-mobility of PEO in the HTPh of PEO11-TR-PEO11 is completely suppressed and the PEO11 chains are converted into a crystal-fixed polymer due to the incorporation of the TR rings into the crystal structure. However, the TR defect of PEO11-TR-PEO11 shows in the HTPh characteristic π-flip motions with an Arrhenius type activation energy of 223 kJ/mol measured by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy. This motion cannot be observed by corresponding 13C MAS CODEX NMR measurements due to an interfering spin-dynamic effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yury Golitsyn
- Faculty of Natural Sciences II, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg , D-06099 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Martin Pulst
- Faculty of Natural Sciences II, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg , D-06099 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Jörg Kressler
- Faculty of Natural Sciences II, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg , D-06099 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Detlef Reichert
- Faculty of Natural Sciences II, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg , D-06099 Halle (Saale), Germany
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Spiess HW. 50th Anniversary Perspective: The Importance of NMR Spectroscopy to Macromolecular Science. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
14
|
Jung IS, Lee YJ, Jeong D, Graf R, Choi TL, Son WJ, Bulliard X, Spiess HW. Conformational Analysis of Oxygen-Induced Higher Ordered Structure of A, B-Alternating Poly(arylene vinylene) Copolymers by Solid-State NMR and Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- In-Sun Jung
- Samsung
Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., 130 Samsung-ro,
Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16678, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Joo Lee
- Institute
of Inorganic and Applied Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Daun Jeong
- Samsung
Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., 130 Samsung-ro,
Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16678, Republic of Korea
| | - Robert Graf
- Max Planck
Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department
of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Won-Joon Son
- Samsung
Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., 130 Samsung-ro,
Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16678, Republic of Korea
| | - Xavier Bulliard
- Samsung
Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., 130 Samsung-ro,
Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16678, Republic of Korea
| | - Hans Wolfgang Spiess
- Max Planck
Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Hansen MR, Graf R, Spiess HW. Interplay of Structure and Dynamics in Functional Macromolecular and Supramolecular Systems As Revealed by Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Chem Rev 2015; 116:1272-308. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Ryan Hansen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, P.O. Box 3148, 55021 Mainz, Germany
| | - Robert Graf
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, P.O. Box 3148, 55021 Mainz, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Snyder CR, Kline RJ, DeLongchamp DM, Nieuwendaal RC, Richter LJ, Heeney M, McCulloch I. Classification of semiconducting polymeric mesophases to optimize device postprocessing. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.23801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chad R. Snyder
- Materials Science and Engineering Division; National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); Gaithersburg Maryland 20899
| | - R. Joseph Kline
- Materials Science and Engineering Division; National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); Gaithersburg Maryland 20899
| | - Dean M. DeLongchamp
- Materials Science and Engineering Division; National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); Gaithersburg Maryland 20899
| | - Ryan C. Nieuwendaal
- Materials Science and Engineering Division; National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); Gaithersburg Maryland 20899
| | - Lee J. Richter
- Materials Science and Engineering Division; National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); Gaithersburg Maryland 20899
| | - Martin Heeney
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Plastic Electronics; Imperial College London; London SW7 2AZ United Kingdom
| | - Iain McCulloch
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Plastic Electronics; Imperial College London; London SW7 2AZ United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Hong YL, Koga T, Miyoshi T. Chain Trajectory and Crystallization Mechanism of a Semicrystalline Polymer in Melt- and Solution-Grown Crystals As Studied Using 13C–13C Double-Quantum NMR. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- You-lee Hong
- Department
of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909, United States
| | - Tadanori Koga
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-2275, United States
| | - Toshikazu Miyoshi
- Department
of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909, United States
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Chen W, Reichert D, Miyoshi T. Helical Jump Motions of Poly(l-Lactic Acid) Chains in the α Phase As Revealed by Solid-State NMR. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:4552-63. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b00694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Chen
- The University of Akron, Department of Polymer
Science, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909, United States
| | - Detlef Reichert
- Institut
für Physik, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Betty-Heimann-Str.
7, D-06120 Halle
(Saale), Germany
| | - Toshikazu Miyoshi
- The University of Akron, Department of Polymer
Science, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909, United States
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Bärenwald R, Goerlitz S, Godehardt R, Osichow A, Tong Q, Krumova M, Mecking S, Saalwächter K. Correction to Local Flips and Chain Motion in Polyethylene Crystallites: A Comparison of Melt-Crystallized Samples, Reactor Powders, and Nanocrystals. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5020963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
20
|
Bärenwald R, Champouret Y, Saalwächter K, Schäler K. Correction to “Determination of Chain Flip Rates in Poly(ethylene) Crystallites by Solid-State Low-Field 1H NMR for Two Different Sample Morphologies”. J Phys Chem B 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5100796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
21
|
Bärenwald R, Goerlitz S, Godehardt R, Osichow A, Tong Q, Krumova M, Mecking S, Saalwächter K. Local Flips and Chain Motion in Polyethylene Crystallites: A Comparison of Melt-Crystallized Samples, Reactor Powders, and Nanocrystals. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500691k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruth Bärenwald
- Institut
für Physik − NMR, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Betty-Heimann-Str.
7, D-06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Sylvia Goerlitz
- Institut
für Physik − Allgemeine Werkstoffwissenschaften, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Von-Danckelmann-Platz 3, D-06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Reinhold Godehardt
- Institut
für Physik − Allgemeine Werkstoffwissenschaften, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Von-Danckelmann-Platz 3, D-06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Anna Osichow
- Chemische
Materialwissenschaft, Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstr. 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Qiong Tong
- Chemische
Materialwissenschaft, Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstr. 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Marina Krumova
- Chemische
Materialwissenschaft, Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstr. 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Stefan Mecking
- Chemische
Materialwissenschaft, Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstr. 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Kay Saalwächter
- Institut
für Physik − NMR, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Betty-Heimann-Str.
7, D-06120 Halle, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
|
23
|
Hansen MR, Graf R, Spiess HW. Solid-state NMR in macromolecular systems: insights on how molecular entities move. Acc Chem Res 2013; 46:1996-2007. [PMID: 23480021 DOI: 10.1021/ar300338b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The function of synthetic and natural macromolecularsystems critically depends on the packing and dynamics of the individual components of a given system. Not only can solid-state NMR provide structural information with atomic resolution, but it can also provide a way to characterize the amplitude and time scales of motions over broad ranges of length and time. These movements include molecular dynamics, rotational and translational motions of the building blocks, and also the motion of the functional species themselves, such as protons or ions. This Account examines solid-state NMR methods for correlating dynamics and function in a variety of chemical systems. In the early days, scientists thought that the rotationalmotions reflected the geometry of the moving entities. They described these phenomena as jumps about well-defined axes, such as phenyl flips, even in amorphous polymers. Later, they realized that conformational transitions in macromolecules happen in a much more complex way. Because the individual entities do not rotate around well-defined axes, they require much less space. Only recently researchers have appreciated the relative importance of large angle fluctuations of polymers over rotational jumps. Researchers have long considered that cooperative motions might be at work, yet only recently they have clearly detected these motions by NMR in macromolecular and supramolecular systems. In correlations of dynamics and function, local motions do not always provide the mechanism of long-range transport. This idea holds true in ion conduction but also applies to chain transport in polymer melts and semicrystalline polymers. Similar chain motions and ion transport likewise occur in functional biopolymers, systems where solid-state NMR studies are also performed. In polymer science, researchers have appreciated the unique information on molecular dynamics available from advanced solid-state NMR at times, where their colleagues in the biomacromolecular sciences have emphasized structure. By contrast, following X-ray crystallographers, researchers studying proteins using solution NMR introduced the combination of NMR with computer simulation before that became common practice in solid-state NMR. Today's simulation methods can handle partially ordered or even disordered systems common in synthetic polymers. Thus, the multitechnique approaches employed in NMR of synthetic and biological macromolecules have converged. Therefore, this Account will be relevant to both researchers studying synthetic macromolecular and supramolecular systems and those studying biological complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Ryan Hansen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Robert Graf
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Hans Wolfgang Spiess
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Wei L, Liu Q, Gao Y, Yao Y, Hu B, Chen Q. Phase Structure and Helical Jump Motion of Poly(ethylene oxide)/LiCF3SO3 Crystalline Complex: A High-Resolution Solid-State 13C NMR Approach. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma400673y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Wei
- Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Qinghua Liu
- Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Yangwen Gao
- Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Yefeng Yao
- Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Bingwen Hu
- Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Qun Chen
- Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Calucci L, Cicogna F, Forte C. Effects of post-reactor functionalization on the phase behaviour of an ethylene-1-octene copolymer studied using solid-state high resolution 13C NMR spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:15584-94. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp52316k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
26
|
Yao Y, Rastogi S, Xue H, Chen Q, Graf R, Verhoef R. Segmental mobility in the noncrystalline regions of nascent polyethylene synthesized using two different catalytic systems with implications on solid-state deformation. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
27
|
Spiess HW. Probing Macromolecular and Supramolecular Structure, Dynamics, and Function by Magnetic Resonance. HIERARCHICAL MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURES: 60 YEARS AFTER THE STAUDINGER NOBEL PRIZE I 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2013_255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
28
|
Bärenwald R, Champouret Y, Saalwächter K, Schäler K. Determination of Chain Flip Rates in Poly(ethylene) Crystallites by Solid-State Low-Field 1H NMR for Two Different Sample Morphologies. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:13089-97. [DOI: 10.1021/jp3061625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Bärenwald
- Institut für
Physik −
NMR, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Betty-Heimann-Str. 7, D-06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Y. Champouret
- Department of Materials, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, U.K
- The Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI), P.O. Box 902, 5600 AX Eindhoven, The
Netherlands
| | - K. Saalwächter
- Institut für
Physik −
NMR, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Betty-Heimann-Str. 7, D-06120 Halle, Germany
| | - K. Schäler
- Institut für
Physik −
NMR, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Betty-Heimann-Str. 7, D-06120 Halle, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Dudenko D, Kiersnowski A, Shu J, Pisula W, Sebastiani D, Spiess HW, Hansen MR. A Strategy for Revealing the Packing in Semicrystalline π-Conjugated Polymers: Crystal Structure of Bulk Poly-3-hexyl-thiophene (P3HT). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:11068-72. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201205075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2012] [Revised: 07/26/2012] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
30
|
Dudenko D, Kiersnowski A, Shu J, Pisula W, Sebastiani D, Spiess HW, Hansen MR. A Strategy for Revealing the Packing in Semicrystalline π-Conjugated Polymers: Crystal Structure of Bulk Poly-3-hexyl-thiophene (P3HT). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201205075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
31
|
Kumaraswamy G, Surve NS, Mathew R, Rana A, Jha SK, Bulakh NN, Nisal AA, Ajithkumar TG, Rajamohanan PR, Ratnagiri R. Lamellar Melting, Not Crystal Motion, Results in Softening of Polyoxymethylene on Heating. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma3004423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guruswamy Kumaraswamy
- Polymer
Science and Engineering Division, ‡Central NMR Facility, and §Physical Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008,
India
| | - Nikita S. Surve
- Polymer
Science and Engineering Division, ‡Central NMR Facility, and §Physical Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008,
India
| | - Renny Mathew
- Polymer
Science and Engineering Division, ‡Central NMR Facility, and §Physical Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008,
India
| | - Abhimanyu Rana
- Polymer
Science and Engineering Division, ‡Central NMR Facility, and §Physical Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008,
India
| | - Saroj K. Jha
- Polymer
Science and Engineering Division, ‡Central NMR Facility, and §Physical Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008,
India
| | - Neelima N. Bulakh
- Polymer
Science and Engineering Division, ‡Central NMR Facility, and §Physical Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008,
India
| | - Anuya A. Nisal
- Polymer
Science and Engineering Division, ‡Central NMR Facility, and §Physical Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008,
India
| | - T. G. Ajithkumar
- Polymer
Science and Engineering Division, ‡Central NMR Facility, and §Physical Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008,
India
| | - P. R. Rajamohanan
- Polymer
Science and Engineering Division, ‡Central NMR Facility, and §Physical Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008,
India
| | - Ram Ratnagiri
- Engineering
Polymers, E.I. DuPont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware 19880, United States
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Litvinov VM, Xu J, Melian C, Demco DE, Möller M, Simmelink J. Morphology, Chain Dynamics, and Domain Sizes in Highly Drawn Gel-Spun Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene Fibers at the Final Stages of Drawing by SAXS, WAXS, and 1H Solid-State NMR. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma201888f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. M. Litvinov
- DSM Resolve, P.O. Box 18, 6160 MD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Jianjun Xu
- DSM Resolve, P.O. Box 18, 6160 MD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - C. Melian
- DSM Resolve, P.O. Box 18, 6160 MD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - D. E. Demco
- DWI an der RWTH-Universität Aachen e.V., Pauwelsstrasse 8, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Möller
- DWI an der RWTH-Universität Aachen e.V., Pauwelsstrasse 8, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Simmelink
- DSM Dyneema, Mauritslaan 49, 6129 EL Urmond, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Spiess HW. The Role of Conformations in the Interplay of Structure and Dynamics in Macromolecular and Supramolecular Systems. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.201000017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
34
|
Yamamoto T. Molecular Dynamics of Reversible and Irreversible Melting in Chain-Folded Crystals of Short Polyethylene-like Polymer. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma101777d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Yamamoto
- Department of Physics and Informatics, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753-8512, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Spiess HW. Interplay of Structure and Dynamics in Macromolecular and Supramolecular Systems. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma1005952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
36
|
Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: A Review of Modern Techniques and Applications for Inorganic Polymers. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-010-9358-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
37
|
Wei Y, Graf R, Sworen J, Cheng CY, Bowers C, Wagener K, Spiess H. Local and Collective Motions in Precise Polyolefins with Alkyl Branches: A Combination of2H and13C Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:4617-20. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200900377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
38
|
Wei Y, Graf R, Sworen J, Cheng CY, Bowers C, Wagener K, Spiess H. Local and Collective Motions in Precise Polyolefins with Alkyl Branches: A Combination of2H and13C Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200900377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
39
|
Grasso G, Titman JJ. Chain Folding and Diffusion in Monodisperse Long n-Alkanes by Solid-State NMR. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma801049j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Grasso
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Jeremy J. Titman
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Yao Y, Graf R, Spiess H, Rastogi S. Influence of Crystal Thickness and Topological Constraints on Chain Diffusion in Linear Polyethylene. Macromol Rapid Commun 2009; 30:1123-7. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200900114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2009] [Revised: 03/20/2009] [Accepted: 03/30/2009] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
41
|
Rastogi S, Yao Y, Lippits DR, Höhne GWH, Graf R, Spiess HW, Lemstra PJ. Segmental Mobility in the Non-crystalline Regions of Semicrystalline Polymers and its Implications on Melting. Macromol Rapid Commun 2009; 30:826-39. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200900025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2009] [Revised: 03/23/2009] [Accepted: 03/24/2009] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
42
|
Bi W, Teguh JS, Yeow EKL. Visualizing polymer crystallization in ultrathin layers using a single-macromolecule tracking method. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2009; 102:048302. [PMID: 19257482 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.048302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Single-(macro) molecule tracking is used for the first time here to study the crystallization process in ultrathin layers of single poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) chains. Diffusion trajectories of macromolecules diffusing toward the crystal followed by deposition onto the crystal-growth front display different types of motion, such as Brownian and directed motions, prior to crystallization. We show that PEO chains in the amorphous layer and in the less concentrated or depleted zone exhibit Brownian motion of different diffusion rates as a result of heterogeneities in the environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wuguo Bi
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
43
|
Wang L, Gao X, Sun Z, Feng J. Anomalous diffusion of chains in semicrystalline ethylene polymers. J Chem Phys 2009; 130:184709. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3126102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
44
|
Yao YF, Graf R, Spiess HW, Rastogi S. Restricted Segmental Mobility Can Facilitate Medium-Range Chain Diffusion: A NMR Study of Morphological Influence on Chain Dynamics of Polyethylene. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma702815k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y.-F. Yao
- Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany, and Department of Chemical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - R. Graf
- Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany, and Department of Chemical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - H. W. Spiess
- Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany, and Department of Chemical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - S. Rastogi
- Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany, and Department of Chemical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|