1
|
Vu TH, Yadav S, Tran CD, Nguyen HQ, Nguyen TH, Nguyen T, Nguyen TK, Fastier-Wooller JW, Dinh T, Phan HP, Ta HT, Nguyen NT, Dao DV, Dau VT. Charge-Reduced Particles via Self-Propelled Electrohydrodynamic Atomization for Drug Delivery Applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37318848 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c02000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Electrohydrodynamic atomization (EHDA) provides unparalleled control over the size and production rate of particles from solution. However, conventional methods produce highly charged particles that are not appropriate for inhalation drug delivery. We present a self-propelled EHDA system to address this challenge, a promising one-step platform for generating and delivering charge-reduced particles. Our approach uses a sharp electrode to produce ion wind, which reduces the cumulative charge in the particles and transports them to a target in front of the nozzle. We effectively controlled the morphologies of polymer products created from poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) at various concentrations. Our technique has also been proven safe for bioapplications, as evidenced by the delivery of PVDF particles onto breast cancer cells. The combination of simultaneous particle production and charge reduction, along with its direct delivery capability, makes the self-propelled EHDA a versatile technique for drug delivery applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Trung-Hieu Vu
- School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, Australia
| | - Sharda Yadav
- Queensland Micro and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia
| | - Canh-Dung Tran
- School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia
| | - Hong-Quan Nguyen
- School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, Australia
| | - Tuan-Hung Nguyen
- School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, Australia
| | - Thanh Nguyen
- School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia
| | - Tuan-Khoa Nguyen
- Queensland Micro and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia
| | - Jarred W Fastier-Wooller
- School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, Australia
- School of Engineering, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Toan Dinh
- School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia
| | - Hoang-Phuong Phan
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Hang Thu Ta
- Queensland Micro and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4067, Australia
- School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4211, Australia
| | - Nam-Trung Nguyen
- Queensland Micro and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia
| | - Dzung Viet Dao
- School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, Australia
| | - Van Thanh Dau
- Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Montanero JM, Gañán-Calvo AM. Dripping, jetting and tip streaming. REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS. PHYSICAL SOCIETY (GREAT BRITAIN) 2020; 83:097001. [PMID: 32647097 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/aba482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Dripping, jetting and tip streaming have been studied up to a certain point separately by both fluid mechanics and microfluidics communities, the former focusing on fundamental aspects while the latter on applications. Here, we intend to review this field from a global perspective by considering and linking the two sides of the problem. First, we present the theoretical model used to study interfacial flows arising in droplet-based microfluidics, paying attention to three elements commonly present in applications: viscoelasticity, electric fields and surfactants. We review both classical and current results of the stability of jets affected by these elements. Mechanisms leading to the breakup of jets to produce drops are reviewed as well, including some recent advances in this field. We also consider the relatively scarce theoretical studies on the emergence and stability of tip streaming in open systems. Second, we focus on axisymmetric microfluidic configurations which can operate on the dripping and jetting modes either in a direct (standard) way or via tip streaming. We present the dimensionless parameters characterizing these configurations, the scaling laws which allow predicting the size of the resulting droplets and bubbles, as well as those delimiting the parameter windows where tip streaming can be found. Special attention is paid to electrospray and flow focusing, two of the techniques more frequently used in continuous drop production microfluidics. We aim to connect experimental observations described in this section of topics with fundamental and general aspects described in the first part of the review. This work closes with some prospects at both fundamental and practical levels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J M Montanero
- Depto. de Ingeniería Mecánica, Energética y de los Materiales and Instituto de Computación Científica Avanzada (ICCAEx), Universidad de Extremadura, E-06006 Badajoz, Spain
| | - A M Gañán-Calvo
- Depto. de Ingeniería Aeroespacial y Mecánica de Fluidos, Universidad de Sevilla, E-41092 Sevilla, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ganchenko GS, Amiroudine S, Bodiguel H, Polyanskikh SV, Demekhin EA. Tonks-Frenkel instability in electrolyte under high-frequency AC electric fields. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. E, SOFT MATTER 2019; 42:37. [PMID: 30903408 DOI: 10.1140/epje/i2019-11800-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2018] [Accepted: 02/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The instability of an electrolyte surface to a high-frequency, 10 to 200kHz, electric field, normal to the interface is investigated theoretically. From a practical viewpoint, such a high frequency leads to the absence of undesired electrochemical reactions and provides an additional control parameter. The theory of unsteady electric double layer by Barrero and Ramos is exploited. At such a high frequency, which is much larger than the eigenfrequency of the mechanical system, the nonlinear mechanical term does not "feel" the fast part of the Coulomb force, but it feels its slower component. In fact, the system behaves as if the electric field were a DC field. The observed instability is qualitatively close to the Tonks-Frenkel instability. The problem of the linear stability of the 1D quiescent stationary solution is solved analytically. For the important limiting cases, simple analytical formulas are derived. The linear stability analysis is complemented by the DNS of the full nonlinear system of equations with broadband low-amplitude white-noise initial conditions. After a transition period, the linear instability mechanism filters out the broad spectrum except for a narrow band near the maximum growth rate in rather good agreement with the linear stability analysis. If the external field is large enough, the nonlinear evolution results in coherent structures with sharp tips resembling to a Taylor cone. An evaluation of the cone angle for different conditions gives its value of about 30° to 60° , which is smaller than the angle of 98.6° for DC field and qualitatively corresponds to the experiments (L.Y. Yeo et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 133902 (2004)) for the high-frequency AC field and to the theoretical evaluation of the AC Taylor cones in E.A. Demekhin et al., Phys. Rev. E 84, 035301(R) (2011).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G S Ganchenko
- Laboratory of Electro-Hydrodynamics of Micro- and Nanoscales, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Financial University, 350051, Krasnodar, Russia.
| | - S Amiroudine
- Institut de Mécanique et d'Ingénierie - TREFLE, UMR CNRS 5295, University of Bordeaux, 16 Avenue Pey-Berland, Pessac Cedex, France
| | - H Bodiguel
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble-INP, CNRS, LRP, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - S V Polyanskikh
- Laboratory of Electro-Hydrodynamics of Micro- and Nanoscales, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Financial University, 350051, Krasnodar, Russia
| | - E A Demekhin
- Laboratory of Electro-Hydrodynamics of Micro- and Nanoscales, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Financial University, 350051, Krasnodar, Russia
- Laboratory of General Aeromechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Moscow State University, 117192, Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Schiffbauer J, Ganchenko NY, Ganchenko GS, Demekhin EA. Overlimiting current due to electro-diffusive amplification of the second Wien effect at a cation-anion bipolar membrane junction. BIOMICROFLUIDICS 2018; 12:064107. [PMID: 30867868 PMCID: PMC6404929 DOI: 10.1063/1.5066195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Numerical simulations are presented for the transient and steady-state response of a model electrodiffusive cell with a bipolar ion-selective membrane under electric current. The model uses a continuum Poisson-Nernst-Planck theory including source terms to account for the catalytic second Wien effect between ionogenic groups in the membranes and resolves the Debye layers at interfaces. The resulting electric field at the membrane junction is increased by as much as four orders of magnitude in comparison to the field external to the membrane. This leads to a significant amplification of the second Wien effect, creating an increased ionic flux due to the catalytic decomposition of water. The effect also induces an exaltation effect wherein the salt ion flux undergoes a concomitant increase as well. The interplay of effects results in a unique over-limiting current mechanism due to concentration polarization internal, rather than external, to the membranes. In addition to the case of two equal but oppositely charged membranes under the standard simplifying assumption of equal ionic diffusivities, two variations on this model are studied. Asymmetric diffusivities, representative of the actual mobility difference in dissociated water ions, and the effect of the membrane charge density ratio were also considered. The latter elucidates an overlimiting current shift mechanism for DNA adsorption on anion-selective membranes proposed by Slouka et al. [Langmuir 29, 8275 (2013)]. The former provides more realistic picture of multi-ion transport and demonstrates a surprising steady-state effect due to the asymmetry in the diffusivity of hydroxide and hydronium.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jarrod Schiffbauer
- Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Colorado Mesa University, Grand Junction, Colorado 81501, USA
| | - Nataly Yu Ganchenko
- Department of Mathematical and Computer Methods, Kuban State University, Krasnodar 350040, Russian Federation
| | - Georgy S Ganchenko
- Laboratory of Electro-Hydrodynamics of Micro- and Nanoscales, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Financial University, Krasnodar 350051, Russian Federation
| | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Vanraes P, Nikiforov A, Bogaerts A, Leys C. Study of an AC dielectric barrier single micro-discharge filament over a water film. Sci Rep 2018; 8:10919. [PMID: 30026600 PMCID: PMC6053385 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-29189-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2018] [Accepted: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
In the last decades, AC powered atmospheric dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs) in air with a liquid electrode have been proposed as a promising plasma technology with versatile applicability in medicine, agriculture and water treatment. The fundamental features of the micro-discharge filaments that make up this type of plasma have, however, not been studied yet in sufficient detail. In order to address this need, we investigated a single DBD micro-discharge filament over a water film in a sphere-to-sphere electrode configuration, by means of ICCD imaging and optical emission spectroscopy. When the water film temporarily acts as the cathode, the plasma duration is remarkably long and shows a clear similarity with a resistive barrier discharge, which we attribute to the resistive nature of the water film and the formation of a cathode fall. As another striking difference to DBD with solid electrodes, a constant glow-like plasma is observed at the water surface during the entire duration of the applied voltage cycle, indicating continuous plasma treatment of the liquid. We propose several elementary mechanisms that might underlie the observed unique behavior, based on the specific features of a water electrode.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Vanraes
- PLASMANT, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610, Wilrijk-Antwerp, Belgium. .,RUPT, Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41 B4, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Anton Nikiforov
- RUPT, Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41 B4, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Annemie Bogaerts
- PLASMANT, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610, Wilrijk-Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Christophe Leys
- RUPT, Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41 B4, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|