Mali P, Šakota A, Tekić J, Radošević S, Pantić M, Pavkov-Hrvojević M. Complexity of Shapiro steps.
Phys Rev E 2020;
101:032203. [PMID:
32289931 DOI:
10.1103/physreve.101.032203]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrate, using the example of the dc+ac driven overdamped Frenkel-Kontorova model, that an easily calculable measure of complexity can be used for the examination of Shapiro steps in the presence of thermal noise. In real systems, thermal noise causes melting or even disappearance of Shapiro steps, which makes their analysis in the standard way from the response function difficult. Unlike in the conventional approach, here, by calculating the Kolmogorov complexity of certain areas in the response function, we were able to detect Shapiro steps, measure their size with the desired precision, and examine their temperature dependence. The aim of this work is to provide scientists, particularly experimentalists, with an unconventional, but practical and easy tool for examination of Shapiro steps in real systems.
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