Ion-beam-plasma interaction effects on electrostatic solitary wave propagation in ultradense relativistic quantum plasmas

Hydrodynamic cumulation mechanism caused by quantum shell effects

The computational and theoretical analysis carried out in this article demonstrates the existence of a nontrivial mechanism for the compression of a submicron-sized gas bubble formed by a gas of classical ions and a gas of degenerate electrons. This mechanism fundamentally differs from conventional compression mechanisms. It is shown that taking into account the quantum effect of a large spatial scale in the distribution of electrons qualitatively changes the character of cumulative processes. Because of a large-scale electric field caused by quantum shell effects, the compression process is characterized by the formation of multiple shock waves. The values of gas temperature and pressure achieved during compression occur higher by two orders of magnitude as compared with the classical adiabatic regime. The analysis is carried out within the framework of the following model: the dynamics of the electron subsystem is described by equations of a quantum electron fluid, while the hydrodynamic approximation is adopted for the ionic subsystem. The large-scale effect is taken into account by means of effective external field acting on electrons. The theoretical analysis carried out within this approach clarifies the nature of the cumulative process in the system under consideration; some quantitative characteristics obtained with numerical simulation are presented. The possibility of experimental observation of this cumulative mechanism is analyzed. It is suggested that the manifestation of the effect can be observed during laser compression of a system of submicron targets by measuring the neutron yield.

Rotating ion beam effects on temperature gradient instability in completely ionized plasmas

The aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of a rotating ion beam on the temperature gradient instability (TGI) in completely ionized plasmas. The interplay of the temperature and density gradients provides the basis for experiencing an unstable inhomogeneous plasma medium due to TGI taken under consideration. The density and temperature gradients are considered perpendicular to the magnetic field where a nonrelativistic rotating ion beam such as O^{+} is present. By implementing the kinetic theory together with a zeroth-order approximation of geometrical optics, the dielectric permittivity tensor of the inhomogeneous plasma is obtained where by a suitable linear eikonal equation, the growth rate of the TGI in the collisional regime is calculated in the presence of a rotating ion beam. In such a configuration an unstable condition is experienced in regions with opposite electron density and temperature gradients, where it is destabilized by the temperature and plasma density gradients and the frequent electron collisions. As a consequence, the results reveal that the TGI can be damped or modified through interaction with the rotating ion beam depending on the characteristics of the ion beam, namely, velocity and density.