1
|
Hegde O, Li T, Sharma A, Borja M, Jacobs WM, Rogers WB. Competition between Self-Assembly and Phase Separation Governs High-Temperature Condensation of a DNA Liquid. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 132:208401. [PMID: 38829088 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.208401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
In many biopolymer solutions, attractive interactions that stabilize finite-sized clusters at low concentrations also promote phase separation at high concentrations. Here we study a model biopolymer system that exhibits the opposite behavior, whereby self-assembly of DNA oligonucleotides into finite-sized, stoichiometric clusters tends to inhibit phase separation. We first use microfluidics-based experiments to map a novel phase transition in which the oligonucleotides condense as the temperature increases at high concentrations of divalent cations. We then show that a theoretical model of competition between self-assembly and phase separation quantitatively predicts changes in experimental phase diagrams arising from DNA sequence perturbations. Our results point to a general mechanism by which self-assembly shapes phase boundaries in complex biopolymer solutions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Omkar Hegde
- Martin A. Fisher School of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, USA
| | - Tianhao Li
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - Anjali Sharma
- Martin A. Fisher School of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, USA
| | - Marco Borja
- Martin A. Fisher School of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, USA
| | - William M Jacobs
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - W Benjamin Rogers
- Martin A. Fisher School of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Vo T. Theory and simulation of ligand functionalized nanoparticles - a pedagogical overview. SOFT MATTER 2024; 20:3554-3576. [PMID: 38646950 DOI: 10.1039/d4sm00177j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Synthesizing reconfigurable nanoscale synthons with predictive control over shape, size, and interparticle interactions is a holy grail of bottom-up self-assembly. Grand challenges in their rational design, however, lie in both the large space of experimental synthetic parameters and proper understanding of the molecular mechanisms governing their formation. As such, computational and theoretical tools for predicting and modeling building block interactions have grown to become integral in modern day self-assembly research. In this review, we provide an in-depth discussion of the current state-of-the-art strategies available for modeling ligand functionalized nanoparticles. We focus on the critical role of how ligand interactions and surface distributions impact the emergent, pre-programmed behaviors between neighboring particles. To help build insights into the underlying physics, we first define an "ideal" limit - the short ligand, "hard" sphere approximation - and discuss all experimental handles through the lens of perturbations about this reference point. Finally, we identify theories that are capable of bridging interparticle interactions to nanoscale self-assembly and conclude by discussing exciting new directions for this field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thi Vo
- Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Moghimi E, Chubak I, Ntetsikas K, Polymeropoulos G, Wang X, Carillo C, Statt A, Cipelletti L, Mortensen K, Hadjichristidis N, Panagiotopoulos AZ, Likos CN, Vlassopoulos D. Interpenetrated and Bridged Nanocylinders from Self-Assembled Star Block Copolymers. Macromolecules 2024; 57:926-939. [PMID: 38911231 PMCID: PMC11190992 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.3c02088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/25/2024]
Abstract
The design of functional polymeric materials with tunable response requires a synergetic use of macromolecular architecture and interactions. Here, we combine experiments with computer simulations to demonstrate how physical properties of gels can be tailored at the molecular level, using star block copolymers with alternating block sequences as a paradigm. Telechelic star polymers containing attractive outer blocks self-assemble into soft patchy nanoparticles, whereas their mirror-image inverted architecture with inner attractive blocks yields micelles. In concentrated solutions, bridged and interpenetrated hexagonally packed nanocylinders are formed, respectively, with distinct structural and rheological properties. The phase diagrams exhibit a peculiar re-entrance where the hexagonal phase melts upon both heating and cooling because of solvent-block and block-block interactions. The bridged nanostructure is characterized by similar deformability, extended structural coherence, enhanced elasticity, and yield stress compared to micelles or typical colloidal gels, which make them promising and versatile materials for diverse applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Esmaeel Moghimi
- Institute
of Electronic Structure and Laser, FORTH, Heraklion 71110, Crete, Greece
- Department
of Materials Science and Technology, University
of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Crete, Greece
| | - Iurii Chubak
- Faculty
of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
- Physico-Chimie
des électrolytes et Nanosystèmes Interfaciaux, Sorbonne Université CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Konstantinos Ntetsikas
- Polymer
Synthesis Laboratory, Chemistry Program, KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical
Sciences and Engineering Division, King
Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Georgios Polymeropoulos
- Polymer
Synthesis Laboratory, Chemistry Program, KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical
Sciences and Engineering Division, King
Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Xin Wang
- Polymer
Synthesis Laboratory, Chemistry Program, KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical
Sciences and Engineering Division, King
Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Consiglia Carillo
- Institute
of Electronic Structure and Laser, FORTH, Heraklion 71110, Crete, Greece
- Department
of Materials Science and Technology, University
of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Crete, Greece
| | - Antonia Statt
- Materials
Science and Engineering, Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana−Champaign, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Luca Cipelletti
- Laboratoire
Charles Coulomb (L2C), University of Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
- Institut
Universitaire de France, IUF, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France
| | - Kell Mortensen
- Niels
Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Nikos Hadjichristidis
- Polymer
Synthesis Laboratory, Chemistry Program, KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical
Sciences and Engineering Division, King
Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Christos N. Likos
- Faculty
of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Dimitris Vlassopoulos
- Institute
of Electronic Structure and Laser, FORTH, Heraklion 71110, Crete, Greece
- Department
of Materials Science and Technology, University
of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Crete, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Li T, Rogers WB, Jacobs WM. Interplay between self-assembly and phase separation in a polymer-complex model. Phys Rev E 2023; 108:064501. [PMID: 38243474 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.108.064501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
We present a theoretical model for predicting the phase behavior of polymer solutions in which phase separation competes with oligomerization. Specifically, we consider scenarios in which the assembly of polymer chains into stoichiometric complexes prevents the chains from phase-separating via attractive polymer-polymer interactions. Combining statistical associating fluid theory with a two-state description of self-assembly, we find that this model exhibits rich phase behavior, including reentrance, and we show how system-specific phase diagrams can be derived graphically. Importantly, we discuss why these phase diagrams can resemble-and yet are qualitatively distinct from-phase diagrams of polymer solutions with lower critical solution temperatures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tianhao Li
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - W Benjamin Rogers
- Martin A. Fisher School of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, USA
| | - William M Jacobs
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Rosenberg M, Kantorovich S. The influence of anisotropy on the microstructure and magnetic properties of dipolar nanoplatelet suspensions. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:2781-2792. [PMID: 36129024 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp03360g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in magnetic nanoparticles with non-spherical shapes. This is largely due to their broad span of tuneable properties, which allow for tailoring of the colloidal properties by altering the magnetic anisometry or shape anisotropy of the nanoparticle. Although extensive research has gone into novel synthesis methods, the theoretical and analytical treatment of magnetic colloidal suspensions still predominantly focuses on spherical particles. This paper explores the microstructure and initial static magnetic susceptibility of systems of anisometric dipolar magnetic nanoplatelets in order to understand the applicability of dipolar sphere-based theories and models for such systems. We find that the microstructure as characterized by the particle distribution and magnetic clustering of platelets diverges significantly from that of spheres both quantitatively and qualitatively. We find lower initial static magnetic susceptibilities in nanoplatelet systems than in comparable suspensions of dipolar spheres. At lower values of the magnetic coupling constant, this can be accounted for by applying corrections to the volume fraction. However, this approach is less accurate for systems with stronger magnetic interactions. By providing predictions of and explanations for the observed effects, we aim to facilitate the use of magnetic nanoplatelet suspensions in the broad range of applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Margaret Rosenberg
- Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Bolzmanngasse 5, Vienna 1090, Austria.
| | - Sofia Kantorovich
- Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Bolzmanngasse 5, Vienna 1090, Austria. .,Research Platform MMM Mathematics-Magnetism-Materials, Vienna, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Hvozd TV, Kalyuzhnyi YV, Vlachy V, Cummings PT. Empty liquid state and re-entrant phase behavior of the patchy colloids confined in porous media. J Chem Phys 2022; 156:161102. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0088716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Patchy colloids with three and four equivalent patches, confined in an attractive random porous medium, undergo re-entrant gas–liquid phase separation with the liquid phase density approaching zero at low temperatures. The (bonding) colloid–colloid interaction causes the liquid–gas phase separation, which is modulated by the presence of the randomly distributed hard-sphere obstacles, attracting the colloids via Yukawa potential. Due to this interaction, a layer of mutually bonded colloids around the obstacles is formed. The network becomes nonuniform, with colloid particles locally centered on the obstacles. Features described in this article may open possibilities to produce equilibrium gels with predefined nonuniform distribution of particles and indicate how complicated the phase behavior of biological macromolecules in a crowded environment may be.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T. V. Hvozd
- Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, Svientsitskoho 1, 79011 Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Yu. V. Kalyuzhnyi
- Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, Svientsitskoho 1, 79011 Lviv, Ukraine
| | - V. Vlachy
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - P. T. Cummings
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235-1604, USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Braz Teixeira R, de Las Heras D, Tavares JM, Telo da Gama MM. Phase behavior of a binary mixture of patchy colloids: Effect of particle size and gravity. J Chem Phys 2021; 155:044903. [PMID: 34340383 DOI: 10.1063/5.0056652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
We study theoretically the effect of size difference and that of gravity in the phase behavior of a binary mixture of patchy particles. The species, 2A and 3B, have two A and three B patches, respectively, and only bonds between patches A and B (AB bonds) are allowed. This model describes colloidal systems where the aggregation of particles (3B) is mediated and controlled by a second species, the linkers (2A) to which they bind strongly. Thermodynamic calculations are performed using Wertheim's perturbation theory with a hard sphere reference term that accounts for the difference in the size of the two species. Percolation lines are determined employing a generalized Flory-Stockmayer theory, and the effects of gravity are included through a local density approximation. The bulk phase diagrams are calculated, and all the stacking sequences generated in the presence of gravity are determined and classified in a stacking diagram. The relative size of the particles can be used to control the phase behavior of the mixture. An increase in the size of particles 3B, relative to the size of the linkers 2A, is found to promote mixing while keeping the percolating structures and, in certain cases, leads to changes in the stacking sequence under gravity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Braz Teixeira
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Daniel de Las Heras
- Theoretische Physik II, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - José Maria Tavares
- Centro de Física Teórica e Computacional, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Margarida M Telo da Gama
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Marín-Aguilar S, Smallenburg F, Sciortino F, Foffi G. Monodisperse patchy particle glass former. J Chem Phys 2021; 154:174501. [PMID: 34241071 DOI: 10.1063/5.0036963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Glass formers are characterized by their ability to avoid crystallization. As monodisperse systems tend to rapidly crystallize, the most common glass formers in simulations are systems composed of mixtures of particles with different sizes. Here, we make use of the ability of patchy particles to change their local structure to propose them as monodisperse glass formers. We explore monodisperse systems with two patch geometries: a 12-patch geometry that enhances the formation of icosahedral clusters and an 8-patch geometry that does not appear to strongly favor any particular local structure. We show that both geometries avoid crystallization and present glassy features at low temperatures. However, the 8-patch geometry better preserves the structure of a simple liquid at a wide range of temperatures and packing fractions, making it a good candidate for a monodisperse glass former.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Susana Marín-Aguilar
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Frank Smallenburg
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Francesco Sciortino
- Department of Physics, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Foffi
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, 91405 Orsay, France
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Dobroserdova AB, Kantorovich SS. Self-diffusion in bidisperse systems of magnetic nanoparticles. Phys Rev E 2021; 103:012612. [PMID: 33601641 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.103.012612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
In the present paper, we study the self-diffusion of aggregating magnetic particles in bidisperse ferrofluids. We employ density functional theory (DFT) and coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate the impact of granulometric composition of the system on the cluster self-diffusion. We find that the presence of small particles leads to the overall increase of the self-diffusion rate of clusters due the change in cluster size and composition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alla B Dobroserdova
- Ural Mathematical Centre, Ural Federal University, Named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
| | - Sofia S Kantorovich
- University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Kolingasse 14-16, 1090, Vienna, Austria, and Ural Federal University Named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia; and Research Platform MMM, University of Vienna, Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Howard MP, Sherman ZM, Milliron DJ, Truskett TM. Wertheim’s thermodynamic perturbation theory with double-bond association and its application to colloid–linker mixtures. J Chem Phys 2021; 154:024905. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0033413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Michael P. Howard
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Zachary M. Sherman
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Delia J. Milliron
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Thomas M. Truskett
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Iubini S, Baiesi M, Orlandini E. Aging of living polymer networks: a model with patchy particles. SOFT MATTER 2020; 16:9543-9552. [PMID: 32968747 DOI: 10.1039/d0sm01391a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Microrheology experiments show that viscoelastic media composed by wormlike micellar networks display complex relaxations lasting seconds even at the scale of micrometers. By mapping a model of patchy colloids with suitable mesoscopic elementary motifs to a system of worm-like micelles, we are able to simulate its relaxation dynamics, upon a thermal quench, spanning many decades, from microseconds up to tens of seconds. After mapping the model to real units and to experimental scission energies, we show that the relaxation process develops through a sequence of non-local and energetically challenging arrangements. These adjustments remove undesired structures formed as a temporary energetic solution for stabilizing the thermodynamically unstable free caps of the network. We claim that the observed scale-free nature of this stagnant process may complicate the correct quantification of experimentally relevant time scales as the Weissenberg number.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Iubini
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, via Madonna del Piano 10, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy. and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Marco Baiesi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Enzo Orlandini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Febra SA, Aasen A, Adjiman CS, Jackson G, Galindo A. Intramolecular bonding in a statistical associating fluid theory of ring aggregates. Mol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2019.1671619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. A. Febra
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Centre for Process Systems Engineering, Institute for Molecular Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - A. Aasen
- Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - C. S. Adjiman
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Centre for Process Systems Engineering, Institute for Molecular Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - G. Jackson
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Centre for Process Systems Engineering, Institute for Molecular Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - A. Galindo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Centre for Process Systems Engineering, Institute for Molecular Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Howard MP, Jadrich RB, Lindquist BA, Khabaz F, Bonnecaze RT, Milliron DJ, Truskett TM. Structure and phase behavior of polymer-linked colloidal gels. J Chem Phys 2019; 151:124901. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5119359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Michael P. Howard
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Ryan B. Jadrich
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
- Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Center for Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - Beth A. Lindquist
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
- Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - Fardin Khabaz
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Roger T. Bonnecaze
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Delia J. Milliron
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Thomas M. Truskett
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Martin DA, Grigera TS, Marconi VI. Speeding up the study of diluted dipolar systems. Phys Rev E 2019; 99:022604. [PMID: 30934321 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.99.022604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We study the regimes of a diluted dipolar system through Monte Carlo numerical simulations in the NVT ensemble. To accelerate the dynamics, several approximations and speed-up algorithms are proposed and tested. In particular, it turns out that "cluster move Monte Carlo" algorithm speeds-up to two decades faster than the traditional Monte Carlo, depending on temperature and density. We find simple-fluid, chain-fluid, ring-fluid, gel, and antiparallel columnar regimes, which are studied and characterized through positional, orientational, and thermodynamical observables.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D A Martin
- Instituto de Investigaciones Físicas de Mar del Plata (IFIMAR), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Funes no. 3350, 7600, Mar del Plata, Argentina
| | - T S Grigera
- Instituto de Física de Líquidos y Sistemas Biológicos (IFLYSIB), CONICET and Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 59 no. 789, B1900BTE La Plata, Argentina.,CCT CONICET La Plata, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina
| | - V I Marconi
- FaMAF and IFEG (UNC-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Dias CS, Araújo NAM, Telo da Gama MM. Dynamics of network fluids. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 247:258-263. [PMID: 28802478 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2017.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2017] [Revised: 05/16/2017] [Accepted: 07/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Network fluids are structured fluids consisting of chains and branches. They are characterized by unusual physical properties, such as, exotic bulk phase diagrams, interfacial roughening and wetting transitions, and equilibrium and nonequilibrium gels. Here, we provide an overview of a selection of their equilibrium and dynamical properties. Recent research efforts towards bridging equilibrium and non-equilibrium studies are discussed, as well as several open questions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C S Dias
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; Centro de Física Teórica e Computacional, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa 1749-016, Portugal.
| | - N A M Araújo
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; Centro de Física Teórica e Computacional, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa 1749-016, Portugal
| | - M M Telo da Gama
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; Centro de Física Teórica e Computacional, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa 1749-016, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
|
17
|
Rovigatti L, Bianco V, Tavares JM, Sciortino F. Communication: Re-entrant limits of stability of the liquid phase and the Speedy scenario in colloidal model systems. J Chem Phys 2017; 146:041103. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4974830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Rovigatti
- Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, United Kingdom
| | - Valentino Bianco
- Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - José Maria Tavares
- Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa-ISEL, Rua Conselheiro Emídio Navarro 1, P-1950-062 Lisbon, Portugal and Centro de Física Teórica e Computacional, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, P-1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Francesco Sciortino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza-Universitá di Roma, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy and Istituto Sistemi Complessi (CNR-ISC), Via dei Taurini 19, 00185 Roma, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Tavares JM, Teixeira PIC. Criticality of colloids with three distinct interaction patches: As simple as A,B,C? Phys Rev E 2017; 95:012612. [PMID: 28208382 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.95.012612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We systematically study the phase behavior of a simple model of associating fluids which consists of hard spherical particles with three short-ranged attractive sites on their surfaces (sticky spots or patches), of types A,B, and C, that can form bonds with energy ε_{ij} (i,j=A,B,C). We consider realizations of the model with one, two, or three nonzero ε_{ij}. Using Wertheim's first order perturbation theory of association, we establish the minimum requirements on the bond energies for the model to exhibit a liquid-vapor critical point, and investigate the nature of criticality in each case. As a preliminary, we rigorously show that, within this theory, particles with M identical sites do not condense if M<3, a result that was previously conjectured, but never proved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J M Tavares
- ISEL-Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa Rua Conselheiro Emídio Navarro 1, 1959-067 Lisbon, Portugal and Centro de Física Teórica e Computacional Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande, Edifício C8, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P I C Teixeira
- ISEL-Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa Rua Conselheiro Emídio Navarro 1, 1959-067 Lisbon, Portugal and Centro de Física Teórica e Computacional Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande, Edifício C8, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Tagliabue A, Izzo L, Mella M. Out of Equilibrium Self-Assembly of Janus Nanoparticles: Steering It from Disordered Amorphous to 2D Patterned Aggregates. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:12934-12946. [PMID: 27809544 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b02715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Solvent evaporation driven self-assembly of Janus nanoparticles (J-NPs) has been simulated employing lattice-gas models to investigate the possible emergence of new superlattices. Depending on the chemical nature of NP faces (hence solvophilicity and relative interaction strength), zebra-like or check-like patterns and micellar agglomerates can be obtained. Vesicle-like aggregates can be produced by micelle-based corrals during heterogeneous evaporation. Patterns formed during aggregation appear to be robust against changes in evaporation modality (i.e., spinodal or heterogeneous) or interaction strengths, and they are due to a strictly nanoscopic orientation of single J-NPs in all cases. Due to the latter feature, the aggregate size growth law N(t) ∝ ta has its exponent a markedly depending on the chemical nature of the J-NPs involved in spite of the unvaried growth mechanism. We interpret such a finding as connected to the increasingly stricter orientation pre-requirements for successful (binding) NP landing upon going from isotropic (a ≃ 0.50), to "zebra" (a ≃ 0.38), to "check" (a ≃ 0.23), and finally to "micelle" (a = 0.15-0.17) pattern forming NPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Tagliabue
- Dipartimento di Scienza ed Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria , via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Lorella Izzo
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia, Università degli Studi di Salerno , Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
| | - Massimo Mella
- Dipartimento di Scienza ed Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria , via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Castro N, Constantin D, Davidson P, Abécassis B. Solution self-assembly of plasmonic Janus nanoparticles. SOFT MATTER 2016; 12:9666-9673. [PMID: 27869281 DOI: 10.1039/c6sm01632d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Janus nanoparticles bearing two different properties on a single particle are amenable to self-assembly into higher-order structures via their directional interaction. We show that gold/silica Janus nanoparticles self-assemble in solution into clusters resembling colloidal micelles upon addition of a hydrophobic thiol which provides them with a surface active amphiphilic character. As the nanoparticles spontaneously assemble, the color of the solution evolves due to the coupling of the surface plasmons. Time resolved spectrophotometry in the visible and near-infrared ranges coupled to simulations were used to probe the assembly process. A singular value decomposition analysis reveals the presence of dimers as transient species. The structure of the clusters was probed using small angle X-ray revealing that the Janus nanoparticles assemble into clusters containing a few particles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolò Castro
- Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS, UMR 8502, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France.
| | - Doru Constantin
- Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS, UMR 8502, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France.
| | - Patrick Davidson
- Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS, UMR 8502, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France.
| | - Benjamin Abécassis
- Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS, UMR 8502, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France. and Laboratoire de Chimie, ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, Université Claude Bernard, Université de Lyon, F-69342 Lyon, France
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Abstract
DNA is acquiring a primary role in material development, self-assembling by design into complex supramolecular aggregates, the building block of a new-materials world. Using DNA nanoconstructs to translate sophisticated theoretical intuitions into experimental realizations by closely matching idealized models of colloidal particles is a much less explored avenue. Here we experimentally show that an appropriate selection of competing interactions enciphered in multiple DNA sequences results into the successful design of a one-pot DNA hydrogel that melts both on heating and on cooling. The relaxation time, measured by light scattering, slows down dramatically in a limited window of temperatures. The phase diagram displays a peculiar re-entrant shape, the hallmark of the competition between different bonding patterns. Our study shows that it is possible to rationally design biocompatible bulk materials with unconventional phase diagrams and tuneable properties by encoding into DNA sequences both the particle shape and the physics of the collective response. Forming self-assembled soft materials with unconventional properties can be useful in many different applications. Here, Sciortino and co-workers have designed and experimentally realized a one-pot DNA hydrogel that melts both on heating and on cooling.
Collapse
|
22
|
Seiferling F, de las Heras D, Telo da Gama MM. Percolation in binary and ternary mixtures of patchy colloids. J Chem Phys 2016; 145:074903. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4960808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Seiferling
- Theoretische Physik II, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Daniel de las Heras
- Theoretische Physik II, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Margarida M. Telo da Gama
- Departamento de Física e Centro de Física Teórica e Computacional, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisbon P-1749-016, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Lindquist BA, Jadrich RB, Milliron DJ, Truskett TM. On the formation of equilibrium gels via a macroscopic bond limitation. J Chem Phys 2016; 145:074906. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4960773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- B. A. Lindquist
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - R. B. Jadrich
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - D. J. Milliron
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - T. M. Truskett
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
de Las Heras D, da Gama MMT. Temperature (de)activated patchy colloidal particles. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2016; 28:244008. [PMID: 27115118 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/28/24/244008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We present a new model of patchy particles in which the interaction sites can be activated or deactivated by varying the temperature of the system. We study the thermodynamics of the system by means of Wertheim's first order perturbation theory, and use Flory-Stockmayer theory of polymerization to analyse the percolation threshold. We find a very rich phase behaviour including lower critical points and reentrant percolation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel de Las Heras
- Theoretische Physik II, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
de las Heras D, Treffenstädt LL, Schmidt M. Reentrant network formation in patchy colloidal mixtures under gravity. Phys Rev E 2016; 93:030601. [PMID: 27078278 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.93.030601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We study a two-dimensional binary mixture of patchy colloids in sedimentation-diffusion equilibrium using Monte Carlo simulation and Wertheim's theory. By tuning the buoyant masses of the colloids we can control the gravity-induced sequence of fluid stacks of differing density and percolation properties. We find complex stacking sequences with up to four layers and reentrant network formation, consistently in simulations and theoretically using only the bulk phase diagram as input. Our theory applies to general patchy colloidal mixtures and is relevant to understanding experiments under gravity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel de las Heras
- Theoretische Physik II, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Lucas L Treffenstädt
- Theoretische Physik II, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Matthias Schmidt
- Theoretische Physik II, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Rovigatti L, Capone B, Likos CN. Soft self-assembled nanoparticles with temperature-dependent properties. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:3288-95. [PMID: 26467391 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr04661k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The fabrication of versatile building blocks that reliably self-assemble into desired ordered and disordered phases is amongst the hottest topics in contemporary materials science. To this end, microscopic units of varying complexity, aimed at assembling the target phases, have been thought, designed, investigated and built. Such a path usually requires laborious fabrication techniques, especially when specific functionalisation of the building blocks is required. Telechelic star polymers, i.e., star polymers made of a number of f di-block copolymers consisting of solvophobic and solvophilic monomers grafted on a central anchoring point, spontaneously self-assemble into soft patchy particles featuring attractive spots (patches) on the surface. Here we show that the tunability of such a system can be widely extended by controlling the physical and chemical parameters of the solution. Indeed, under fixed external conditions the self-assembly behaviour depends only on the number of arms and on the ratio of solvophobic to solvophilic monomers. However, changes in temperature and/or solvent quality make it possible to reliably change the number and size of the attractive patches. This allows the steering of the mesoscopic self-assembly behaviour without modifying the microscopic constituents. Interestingly, we also demonstrate that diverse combinations of the parameters can generate stars with the same number of patches but different radial and angular stiffness. This mechanism could provide a neat way of further fine-tuning the elastic properties of the supramolecular network without changing its topology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Rovigatti
- Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Rżysko W, Sokołowski S, Staszewski T. Monte Carlo simulations of a model two-dimensional, two-patch colloidal particles. J Chem Phys 2015; 143:064509. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4928507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
|
28
|
Tavares JM, Almarza NG, Telo da Gama MM. Generalization of Wertheim's theory for the assembly of various types of rings. SOFT MATTER 2015; 11:5828-5838. [PMID: 26098611 DOI: 10.1039/c5sm00559k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We generalize Wertheim's first order perturbation theory to account for the effect in the thermodynamics of the self-assembly of rings characterized by two energy scales. The theory is applied to a lattice model of patchy particles and tested against Monte Carlo simulations on a fcc lattice. These particles have 2 patches of type A and 10 patches of type B, which may form bonds AA or AB that decrease the energy by εAA and by εAB ≡ rεAA, respectively. The angle θ between the 2 A-patches on each particle is fixed at 60°, 90° or 120°. For values of r below 1/2 and above a threshold rth(θ) the models exhibit a phase diagram with two critical points. Both theory and simulation predict that rth increases when θ decreases. We show that the mechanism that prevents phase separation for models with decreasing values of θ is related to the formation of loops containing AB bonds. Moreover, we show that by including the free energy of B-rings (loops containing one AB bond), the theory describes the trends observed in the simulation results, but that for the lowest values of θ, the theoretical description deteriorates due to the increasing number of loops containing more than one AB bond.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J M Tavares
- Centro de Física Teórica e Computacional, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, P-1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Sindt JO, Camp PJ. Simulations of dipolar fluids using effective many-body isotropic interactions. J Chem Phys 2015; 143:024501. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4923300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Julien O. Sindt
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, Scotland
| | - Philip J. Camp
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, Scotland
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Fantoni R, Pastore G. Wertheim perturbation theory: thermodynamics and structure of patchy colloids. Mol Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2015.1061150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Fantoni
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia , Venezia, Italy
| | - Giorgio Pastore
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste , Trieste, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Munaò G, O'Toole P, Hudson TS, Costa D, Caccamo C, Sciortino F, Giacometti A. Cluster formation and phase separation in heteronuclear Janus dumbbells. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2015; 27:234101. [PMID: 26010546 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/27/23/234101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We have recently investigated the phase behavior of model colloidal dumbbells constituted by two identical tangent hard spheres, with the first being surrounded by an attractive square-well interaction (Janus dumbbells, Munaó et al 2014 Soft Matter 10 5269). Here we extend our previous analysis by introducing in the model the size asymmetry of the hard-core diameters and study the enriched phase scenario thereby obtained. By employing standard Monte Carlo simulations we show that in such 'heteronuclear Janus dumbbells' a larger hard-sphere site promotes the formation of clusters, whereas in the opposite condition a gas-liquid phase separation takes place, with a narrow interval of intermediate asymmetries wherein the two phase behaviors may compete. In addition, some peculiar geometrical arrangements, such as lamellæ, are observed only around the perfectly symmetric case. A qualitative agreement is found with recent experimental results, where it is shown that the roughness of molecular surfaces in heterogeneous dimers leads to the formation of colloidal micelles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Munaò
- Dipartimento di Fisica e di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Messina, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Dufal S, Lafitte T, Haslam AJ, Galindo A, Clark GN, Vega C, Jackson G. The A in SAFT: developing the contribution of association to the Helmholtz free energy within a Wertheim TPT1 treatment of generic Mie fluids. Mol Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2015.1029027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
33
|
Sánchez PA, Cerdà JJ, Sintes TM, Ivanov AO, Kantorovich SS. The effect of links on the interparticle dipolar correlations in supramolecular magnetic filaments. SOFT MATTER 2015; 11:2963-72. [PMID: 25727452 DOI: 10.1039/c5sm00172b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
We present a combined computational and analytical study of supramolecular magnetic filaments, i.e., permanently linked chains of ferromagnetic nanocolloids. We put forward two different models for the interparticle connectivity within the chain. In the first model, the magnetic dipoles of the particles are free to rotate independently from the permanent links. The second model penalises the misalignment of the dipoles by coupling their orientations to the chain backbone. We show that the effect of the long-range magnetic dipolar interactions on the zero field net magnetic moment of the chain becomes less significant in the second case. However, the overall magnetic response in the model of freely rotating dipoles is much weaker.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pedro A Sánchez
- Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Rovigatti L, Gnan N, Parola A, Zaccarelli E. How soft repulsion enhances the depletion mechanism. SOFT MATTER 2015; 11:692-700. [PMID: 25428843 DOI: 10.1039/c4sm02218a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We investigate binary mixtures of large colloids interacting through soft potentials with small, ideal depletants. We show that softness has a dramatic effect on the resulting colloid-colloid effective potential when the depletant-to-colloid size ratio q is small, with significant consequences on the colloidal phase behaviour. We provide an exact relationship that allows us to obtain the effective pair potential for any type of colloid-depletant interaction in the case of ideal depletants, without having to rely on complicated and expensive full-mixture simulations. We also show that soft repulsion among depletants further enhances the tendency of colloids to aggregate. Our theoretical and numerical results demonstrate that--in the limit of small q--soft mixtures cannot be mapped onto hard systems and hence soft depletion is not a mere extension of the widely used Asakura-Oosawa potential.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Rovigatti
- Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Fantoni R, Pastore G. Wertheim and Bjerrum-Tani-Henderson theories for associating fluids: A critical assessment. J Chem Phys 2014; 141:074108. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4892878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
36
|
Marshall BD, Chapman WG. Thermodynamic perturbation theory for self-assembling mixtures of divalent single patch colloids. SOFT MATTER 2014; 10:5168-5176. [PMID: 24910981 DOI: 10.1039/c4sm00586d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
In this work we extend Wertheim's thermodynamic perturbation theory (TPT) to binary mixtures (species A and species B) of patchy colloids were each species has a single patch which can bond a maximum of twice (divalent). Colloids are treated as hard spheres with a directional conical association site. We restrict the system such that only patches between unlike species share attractions; meaning there are AB attractions but no AA or BB attractions. The theory is derived in Wertheim's two density formalism for one site associating fluids. Since the patches are doubly bondable, associated chains, of all chain lengths, as well as 4-mer rings consisting of two species A and two species B colloids are accounted for. With the restriction of only AB attractions, triatomic rings of doubly bonded colloids, which dominate in the corresponding pure component case, cannot form. The theory is shown to be in good agreement with Monte Carlo simulation data for the structure and thermodynamics of these patchy colloid mixtures as a function of temperature, density, patch size and composition. It is shown that 4-mer rings dominate at low temperature, inhibiting the polymerization of the mixture into long chains. Mixtures of this type have been recently synthesized by researchers. This work provides the first theory capable of accurately modeling these mixtures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bennett D Marshall
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, 6100 S. Main, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.
| | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Sokołowski S, Kalyuzhnyi YV. Re-entrant Phase Behavior in Confined Two-Patch Colloidal Particles. J Phys Chem B 2014; 118:9076-84. [DOI: 10.1021/jp503826p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Sokołowski
- Department
for the Modelling of Physico-Chemical Processes, Faculty
of Chemistry, MCS University, 20031 Lublin, Poland
| | - Y. V. Kalyuzhnyi
- Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, Svientsitskoho 1, 79011 Lviv, Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Rovigatti L, Bomboi F, Sciortino F. Accurate phase diagram of tetravalent DNA nanostars. J Chem Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4870467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
|
39
|
Stevens MJ. Materials science. How shape affects microtubule and nanoparticle assembly. Science 2014; 343:981-2. [PMID: 24578572 DOI: 10.1126/science.1250827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark J Stevens
- Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185-1315 USA
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Tavares JM, Almarza NG, Telo da Gama MM. Three-dimensional patchy lattice model: Ring formation and phase separation. J Chem Phys 2014; 140:044905. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4863135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
|
41
|
Roldán-Vargas S, Smallenburg F, Kob W, Sciortino F. Phase diagram of a reentrant gel of patchy particles. J Chem Phys 2013; 139:244910. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4849115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|