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Xiong L, Zhang L, Zhao B, Jiang B. Six-dimensional quantum dynamics of an Eley-Rideal reaction between gaseous and adsorbed hydrogen atoms on Cu(111). Faraday Discuss 2024. [PMID: 38757528 DOI: 10.1039/d3fd00163f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
In the form of direct abstraction of a surface adsorbate by a gaseous projectile, the Eley-Rideal (ER) reaction at the gas-surface interface manifests interesting dynamics. Unfortunately, high-dimensional quantum dynamical (QD) studies for ER reactions remain very challenging, which demands a large configuration space and the coordinate transformation of wavefunctions. Here, we report the first six-dimensional (6D) fully coupled quantum scattering method for studying the ER reaction between gas phase H(D) atoms and adsorbed D(H) atoms on a rigid Cu(111) surface. Reaction probabilities and product rovibrational state distributions obtained by this 6D model are found to be quite different from those obtained by reduced-dimensional QD models, demonstrating the high-dimensional nature of the ER reaction. Using two distinct potential energy surfaces (PESs), we further discuss the influence of the PES on the calculated product vibrational and rotational state distributions, in comparison with experimental results. The lateral corrugation and the exothermicity of the PES are found to play a critical role in controlling the energy disposal in the ER reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longlong Xiong
- Department of Chemical Physics, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Liang Zhang
- Department of Chemical Physics, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Bin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Bin Jiang
- Department of Chemical Physics, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
- Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230088, China
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Zhu L, Hu C, Chen J, Jiang B. Investigating the Eley-Rideal recombination of hydrogen atoms on Cu (111) via a high-dimensional neural network potential energy surface. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:5479-5488. [PMID: 36734463 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp05479e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
As a prototypical system for studying the Eley-Rideal (ER) mechanism at the gas-surface interface, the reaction between incident H/D atoms and pre-covered D/H atoms on Cu (111) has attracted much experimental and theoretical interest. Detailed final state-resolved experimental data have been available for about thirty-years, leading to the discovery of many interesting dynamical features. However, previous theoretical models have suffered from reduced-dimensional approximations and/or omitting energy transfer to surface phonons and electrons, or the high cost of on-the-fly ab initio molecular dynamics, preventing quantitative comparisons with experimental data. Herein, we report the first high-dimensional neural network potential (NNP) for this ER reaction based on first-principles calculations including all molecular and surface degrees of freedom. Thanks to the high efficiency of this NNP, we are able to perform extensive quasi-classical molecular dynamics simulations with the inclusion of the excitation of low-lying electron-hole pairs (EHPs), which generally yield good agreement with various experimental results. More importantly, the isotopic and/or EHP effects in total reaction cross-sections and distributions of the product energy, scattering angle, and individual ro-vibrational states have been more clearly shown and discussed. This study sheds valuable light on this important ER prototype and opens a new avenue for further investigations of ER reactions using various initial conditions, surface temperatures, and coverages in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingjun Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Department of Chemical Physics, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China.
| | - Ce Hu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Department of Chemical Physics, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China.
| | - Jialu Chen
- Department of Physics, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Department of Chemical Physics, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China.
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3
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Hanna AR, Fisher ER. Efforts Toward Unraveling Plasma-Assisted Catalysis: Determination of Kinetics and Molecular Temperatures within N 2O Discharges. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c00794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Angela R. Hanna
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
| | - Ellen R. Fisher
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
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Devid E, Ronda-Lloret M, Huang Q, Rothenberg G, Shiju NR, Kleyn A. Conversion of CO 2by non- thermal inductively-coupled plasma catalysis. CHINESE J CHEM PHYS 2020. [DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2004040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Edwin Devid
- Center of Interface Dynamics for Sustainability, Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu 610200, China
| | - Maria Ronda-Lloret
- Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94157, 1090 GD Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Qiang Huang
- Center of Interface Dynamics for Sustainability, Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu 610200, China
- School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China
| | - Gadi Rothenberg
- Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94157, 1090 GD Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - N. Raveendran Shiju
- Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94157, 1090 GD Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Aart Kleyn
- Center of Interface Dynamics for Sustainability, Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu 610200, China
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5
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Vibration-driven reaction of CO2 on Cu surfaces via Eley–Rideal-type mechanism. Nat Chem 2019; 11:722-729. [DOI: 10.1038/s41557-019-0282-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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6
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Chen J, Zhou X, Jiang B. Eley Rideal recombination of hydrogen atoms on Cu(111): Quantitative role of electronic excitation in cross sections and product distributions. J Chem Phys 2019; 150:061101. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5086326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jialu Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Xueyao Zhou
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Bin Jiang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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Zhou L, Jiang B, Alducin M, Guo H. Communication: Fingerprints of reaction mechanisms in product distributions: Eley-Rideal-type reactions between D and CD3/Cu(111). J Chem Phys 2018; 149:031101. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5039749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Linsen Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - Bin Jiang
- Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Maite Alducin
- Centro de Física de Materiales Centro Mixto, CFM/MPC (CSIC-UPV/EHU), P. Manuel de Lardizabal 5, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- Donostia International Physics Center DIPC, P. Manuel de Lardizabal 4, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Hua Guo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
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9
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Zhou L, Zhou X, Alducin M, Zhang L, Jiang B, Guo H. Ab initio molecular dynamics study of the Eley-Rideal reaction of H + Cl–Au(111) → HCl + Au(111): Impact of energy dissipation to surface phonons and electron-hole pairs. J Chem Phys 2018; 148:014702. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5016054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Linsen Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - Xueyao Zhou
- Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Maite Alducin
- Centro de Física de Materiales Centro Mixto, CSIC-UPV/EHU, P. Manuel de Lardizabal 5, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- Donostia International Physics Center DIPC, P. Manuel de Lardizabal 4, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Liang Zhang
- Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Bin Jiang
- Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Hua Guo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
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Yao Y, Giapis KP. Direct Hydrogenation of Dinitrogen and Dioxygen via Eley–Rideal Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201604899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunxi Yao
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
| | - Konstantinos P. Giapis
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
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Yao Y, Giapis KP. Direct Hydrogenation of Dinitrogen and Dioxygen via Eley-Rideal Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:11595-9. [PMID: 27534611 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201604899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2016] [Revised: 07/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Most Eley-Rideal abstraction reactions involve an energetic gas-phase atom reacting directly with a surface adsorbate to form a molecular product. Molecular projectiles are generally less reactive, may dissociate upon collision with the surface, and thus more difficult to prove that they can participate intact in abstraction reactions. Here we provide experimental evidence for direct reactions occurring between molecular N2 (+) and O2 (+) projectiles and surface-adsorbed D atoms in two steps: first, the two atoms of the diatomic molecule undergo consecutive collisions with a metal surface atom without bond rupture; and second, the rebounding molecule abstracts a surface D atom to form N2 D and O2 D intermediates, respectively, detected as ions. The kinematics of the collisional interaction confirms product formation by an Eley-Rideal reaction mechanism and accounts for inelastic energy losses commensurate with surface re-ionization. Such energetic hydrogenation of dinitrogen may provide facile activation of its triple bond as a first step towards bond cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunxi Yao
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA
| | - Konstantinos P Giapis
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.
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Yao Y, Giapis KP. Kinematics of Eley-Rideal Reactions at Hyperthermal Energies. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2016; 116:253202. [PMID: 27391720 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.253202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Direct or Eley-Rideal reactions between energetic N^{+} and O^{+} projectiles and O atoms, adsorbed onto Pt and Pd surfaces, are studied experimentally at incidence energies between 20 and 200 eV. The exit energies of the diatomic molecular products NO and O_{2} depend linearly on the incidence energy of the corresponding projectiles. A reaction mechanism is proposed, where the incident projectile collides with a single metal atom on the surface, linked to an adsorbed O atom. At the apsis point, a high-energy transient state is formed between the projectile, substrate, and adsorbate atoms. As the projectile begins to rebound, the transient state decomposes into a diatomic molecule, consisting of the original projectile and the adsorbed O atom, which exits the surface with memory of the incidence energy. Energy and momentum conservation during this single-bounce event (atom in, molecule out) accurately predict the exit energy of the molecular product, thus capturing the kinematics of the direct reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunxi Yao
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Konstantinos P Giapis
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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13
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Kang K, Kleyn AW, Gleeson MA. Kinetic analysis of interaction between N atoms and O-covered Ru(0001). J Chem Phys 2015; 143:164708. [PMID: 26520544 DOI: 10.1063/1.4934602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Eley-Rideal (ER) reactions involving neutral atoms heavier than hydrogen reacting with adsorbed atoms of similar mass were first observed in recent molecular beam experiments by Zaharia et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 053201 (2014)]. Through analysis of two types of measurements, they obtained different estimations for the N-O ER reaction cross section, one of which is unexpectedly high. This was qualitatively accounted for by invoking a secondary effect whereby the presence of N adatoms on the surface acted to "shield" O adatoms from prompt recombinative desorption. We apply a rate equation model that includes two ER processes involving different adsorbed species (N-Oad and N-Nad) and an N-adsorption process to the full-beam exposure subset of the experimental data in order to study the reaction kinetics. Values for the individual reaction cross sections are derived. The measured N2 response can be well described by the model, but it is insufficient to completely describe the NO response. Modeling of different exposures is used to evaluate the qualitative picture presented by Zaharia et al.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Kang
- Center of Interface Dynamics for Sustainability, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu, Sichuan 610200, China
| | - A W Kleyn
- Center of Interface Dynamics for Sustainability, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu, Sichuan 610200, China
| | - M A Gleeson
- FOM Institute DIFFER (Dutch Institute For Fundamental Energy Research), P.O. Box 6336, 5600 HH Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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