1
|
Hogg CR, Glatthard J, Cerisola F, Anders J. Tutorial on the stochastic simulation of dissipative quantum oscillators. J Chem Phys 2024; 161:071501. [PMID: 39166893 DOI: 10.1063/5.0222528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 08/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Generic open quantum systems are notoriously difficult to simulate unless one looks at specific regimes. In contrast, classical dissipative systems can often be effectively described by stochastic processes, which are generally less computationally expensive. Here, we use the paradigmatic case of a dissipative quantum oscillator to give a pedagogic introduction to the modeling of open quantum systems using quasiclassical methods, i.e., classical stochastic methods that use a "quantum" noise spectrum to capture the influence of the environment on the system. Such quasiclassical methods have the potential to offer insights into the impact of the quantum nature of the environment on the dynamics of the system of interest while still being computationally tractable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C R Hogg
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, United Kingdom
| | - J Glatthard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, United Kingdom
| | - F Cerisola
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, United Kingdom
| | - J Anders
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, United Kingdom
- Institut für Physik und Astronomie, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Seifi M, Soltanmanesh A, Shafiee A. Mimicking classical noise in ion channels by quantum decoherence. Sci Rep 2024; 14:16130. [PMID: 38997398 PMCID: PMC11245528 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-67106-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The mechanism of selectivity in ion channels is still an open question in biology. Recent studies suggest that the selectivity filter may exhibit quantum coherence, which could help explain how ions are selected and conducted. However, environmental noise causes decoherence and loss of quantum effects. It is hoped that the effect of classical noise on ion channels can be modeled using the framework provided by quantum decoherence theory. In this paper, the behavior of the ion channel system was simulated using two models: the Spin-Boson model and the stochastic Hamiltonian model under classical noise. Additionally, using a different approach, the system's evolution was modeled as a two-level Spin-Boson model with tunneling, interacting with a bath of harmonic oscillators, based on decoherence theory. We investigated under what conditions the decoherence model approaches and deviates from the noise model. Specifically, we examined Gaussian noise and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise in our model. Gaussian noise shows a very good agreement with the decoherence model. By examining the results, it was found that the Spin-Boson model at a high hopping rate of potassium ions can simulate the behavior of the system in the classical noise approach for Gaussian noise.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mina Seifi
- Research Group on Foundations of Quantum Theory and Information, Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11365-9516, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Soltanmanesh
- Research Group on Foundations of Quantum Theory and Information, Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11365-9516, Tehran, Iran
- Philosophy of Science Group, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Afshin Shafiee
- Research Group on Foundations of Quantum Theory and Information, Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11365-9516, Tehran, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kang M, Nuomin H, Chowdhury SN, Yuly JL, Sun K, Whitlow J, Valdiviezo J, Zhang Z, Zhang P, Beratan DN, Brown KR. Seeking a quantum advantage with trapped-ion quantum simulations of condensed-phase chemical dynamics. Nat Rev Chem 2024; 8:340-358. [PMID: 38641733 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-024-00595-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/21/2024]
Abstract
Simulating the quantum dynamics of molecules in the condensed phase represents a longstanding challenge in chemistry. Trapped-ion quantum systems may serve as a platform for the analog-quantum simulation of chemical dynamics that is beyond the reach of current classical-digital simulation. To identify a 'quantum advantage' for these simulations, performance analysis of both analog-quantum simulation on noisy hardware and classical-digital algorithms is needed. In this Review, we make a comparison between a noisy analog trapped-ion simulator and a few choice classical-digital methods on simulating the dynamics of a model molecular Hamiltonian with linear vibronic coupling. We describe several simple Hamiltonians that are commonly used to model molecular systems, which can be simulated with existing or emerging trapped-ion hardware. These Hamiltonians may serve as stepping stones towards the use of trapped-ion simulators for systems beyond the reach of classical-digital methods. Finally, we identify dynamical regimes in which classical-digital simulations seem to have the weakest performance with respect to analog-quantum simulations. These regimes may provide the lowest hanging fruit to make the most of potential quantum advantages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingyu Kang
- Duke Quantum Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
| | - Hanggai Nuomin
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | | | - Jonathon L Yuly
- Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | - Ke Sun
- Duke Quantum Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Jacob Whitlow
- Duke Quantum Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Jesús Valdiviezo
- Kenneth S. Pitzer Theory Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Departamento de Ciencias, Sección Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - Zhendian Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Peng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - David N Beratan
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
- Department of Biochemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
| | - Kenneth R Brown
- Duke Quantum Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Martinez-Azcona P, Kundu A, Del Campo A, Chenu A. Stochastic Operator Variance: An Observable to Diagnose Noise and Scrambling. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2023; 131:160202. [PMID: 37925720 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.160202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Noise is ubiquitous in nature, so it is essential to characterize its effects. Considering a fluctuating Hamiltonian, we introduce an observable, the stochastic operator variance (SOV), which measures the spread of different stochastic trajectories in the space of operators. The SOV obeys an uncertainty relation and allows us to find the initial state that minimizes the spread of these trajectories. We show that the dynamics of the SOV is intimately linked to that of out-of-time-order correlators, which define the quantum Lyapunov exponent λ. Our findings are illustrated analytically and numerically in a stochastic Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick Hamiltonian undergoing energy dephasing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Martinez-Azcona
- Department of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, L-1511 Luxembourg
| | - Aritra Kundu
- Department of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, L-1511 Luxembourg
| | - Adolfo Del Campo
- Department of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, L-1511 Luxembourg
- Donostia International Physics Center, E-20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Aurélia Chenu
- Department of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, L-1511 Luxembourg
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Schmolke F, Lutz E. Noise-Induced Quantum Synchronization. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2022; 129:250601. [PMID: 36608236 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.250601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Synchronization is a widespread phenomenon in science and technology. Here, we study noise-induced synchronization in a quantum spin chain subjected to local Gaussian white noise. We demonstrate stable (anti)synchronization between the endpoint magnetizations of a quantum XY model with transverse field of arbitrary length. Remarkably, we show that noise applied to a single spin suffices to reach stable (anti)synchronization, and find that the two synchronized end spins are entangled. We additionally determine the optimal noise amplitude that leads to the fastest synchronization along the chain, and further compare the optimal synchronization speed to the fundamental Lieb-Robinson bound for information propagation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Finn Schmolke
- Institute for Theoretical Physics I, University of Stuttgart, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Eric Lutz
- Institute for Theoretical Physics I, University of Stuttgart, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ness G, Alberti A, Sagi Y. Quantum Speed Limit for States with a Bounded Energy Spectrum. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2022; 129:140403. [PMID: 36240402 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.140403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Quantum speed limits set the maximal pace of state evolution. Two well-known limits exist for a unitary time-independent Hamiltonian: the Mandelstam-Tamm and Margolus-Levitin bounds. The former restricts the rate according to the state energy uncertainty, while the latter depends on the mean energy relative to the ground state. Here we report on an additional bound that exists for states with a bounded energy spectrum. This bound is dual to the Margolus-Levitin one in the sense that it depends on the difference between the state's mean energy and the energy of the highest occupied eigenstate. Each of the three bounds can become the most restrictive one, depending on the spread and mean of the energy, forming three dynamical regimes which are accessible in a multilevel system. The new bound is relevant for quantum information applications, since in most of them, information is stored and manipulated in a Hilbert space with a bounded energy spectrum.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gal Ness
- Physics Department and Solid State Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Andrea Alberti
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80799 München, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany
- Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, 80799 München, Germany
| | - Yoav Sagi
- Physics Department and Solid State Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Chen M, Chen H, Han T, Cai X. Disentanglement Dynamics in Nonequilibrium Environments. ENTROPY 2022; 24:1330. [PMCID: PMC9601490 DOI: 10.3390/e24101330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/17/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
We theoretically study the non-Markovian disentanglement dynamics of a two-qubit system coupled to nonequilibrium environments with nonstationary and non-Markovian random telegraph noise statistical properties. The reduced density matrix of the two-qubit system can be expressed as the Kraus representation in terms of the tensor products of the single qubit Kraus operators. We derive the relation between the entanglement and nonlocality of the two-qubit system which are both closely associated with the decoherence function. We identify the threshold values of the decoherence function to ensure the existences of the concurrence and nonlocal quantum correlations for an arbitrary evolution time when the two-qubit system is initially prepared in the composite Bell states and the Werner states, respectively. It is shown that the environmental nonequilibrium feature can suppress the disentanglement dynamics and reduce the entanglement revivals in non-Markovian dynamics regime. In addition, the environmental nonequilibrium feature can enhance the nonlocality of the two-qubit system. Moreover, the entanglement sudden death and rebirth phenomena and the transition between quantum and classical nonlocalities closely depend on the parameters of the initial states and the environmental parameters in nonequilibrium environments.
Collapse
|
8
|
Cornelius J, Xu Z, Saxena A, Chenu A, Del Campo A. Spectral Filtering Induced by Non-Hermitian Evolution with Balanced Gain and Loss: Enhancing Quantum Chaos. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2022; 128:190402. [PMID: 35622025 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.190402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The dynamical signatures of quantum chaos in an isolated system are captured by the spectral form factor, which exhibits as a function of time a dip, a ramp, and a plateau, with the ramp being governed by the correlations in the level spacing distribution. While decoherence generally suppresses these dynamical signatures, the nonlinear non-Hermitian evolution with balanced gain and loss (BGL) in an energy-dephasing scenario can enhance manifestations of quantum chaos. In the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model and random matrix Hamiltonians, BGL increases the span of the ramp, lowering the dip as well as the value of the plateau, providing an experimentally realizable physical mechanism for spectral filtering. The chaos enhancement due to BGL is optimal over a family of filter functions that can be engineered with fluctuating Hamiltonians.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julien Cornelius
- Department of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, L-1511 Luxembourg, Luxembourg
| | - Zhenyu Xu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Avadh Saxena
- Theoretical Division and Center for Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - Aurélia Chenu
- Department of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, L-1511 Luxembourg, Luxembourg
| | - Adolfo Del Campo
- Department of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, L-1511 Luxembourg, Luxembourg
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Hu X, Sun S, Zheng Y. Witnessing localization of a quantum state via quantum speed limits in a driven avoided-level crossing system. J Chem Phys 2022; 156:134113. [PMID: 35395892 DOI: 10.1063/5.0078207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, we investigate the witnessing of the localization of quantum states through quantum speed limits (QSLs) in a two-level driven avoided-level crossing system. As the characteristic natures of the localized quantum states, the QSL presents the periodic oscillations and coherence. The coherence partition of QSL is much bigger than the population partition of QSL. Our study gives us the possibilities to manipulate dynamics of quantum states locally by employing the coherent destruction of tunneling, which is significant in quantum information process. In addition, we analyze the effects of the rotating-wave approximation and the generalized Van Vleck approach on QSL and show that they wipe out the quantum coherence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xianghong Hu
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Shuning Sun
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Yujun Zheng
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Work Measurement in OPEN Quantum System. ENTROPY 2022; 24:e24020180. [PMID: 35205475 PMCID: PMC8871378 DOI: 10.3390/e24020180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
Work is an important quantity in thermodynamics. In a closed quanutm system, the two-point energy measurements can be applied to measure the work but cannot be utilized in an open quantum system. With the two-point energy measurements, it has been shown that the work fluctuation satisfies the Jarzynski equality. We propose a scheme to measure the work in an open quantum system through the technique of reservoir engineering. Based on this scheme, we show that the work fluctuation in open quantum system may violate the Jarzynski equality. We apply our scheme to a two-level atom coupled to an engineered reservoir and numerically justify the general results, especially demonstrating that the second law of thermodynamics can be violated.
Collapse
|
11
|
Trivedi R, Malz D, Cirac JI. Convergence Guarantees for Discrete Mode Approximations to Non-Markovian Quantum Baths. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 127:250404. [PMID: 35029429 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.250404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Non-Markovian effects are important in modeling the behavior of open quantum systems arising in solid-state physics, quantum optics as well as in study of biological and chemical systems. The non-Markovian environment is often approximated by discrete bosonic modes, thus mapping it to a Lindbladian or Hamiltonian simulation problem. While systematic constructions of such modes have been previously proposed, the resulting approximation lacks rigorous and general convergence guarantees. In this Letter, we show that under some physically motivated assumptions on the system-environment interaction, the finite-time dynamics of the non-Markovian open quantum system computed with a sufficiently large number of modes is guaranteed to converge to the true result. Furthermore, we show that this approximation error typically falls off polynomially with the number of modes. Our results lend rigor to classical and quantum algorithms for approximating non-Markovian dynamics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Trivedi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), Schellingstraße 4, D-80799 Munich, Germany
| | - Daniel Malz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), Schellingstraße 4, D-80799 Munich, Germany
| | - J Ignacio Cirac
- Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), Schellingstraße 4, D-80799 Munich, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
García-Pintos LP, del Campo A. Limits to Perception by Quantum Monitoring with Finite Efficiency. ENTROPY (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 23:1527. [PMID: 34828225 PMCID: PMC8624899 DOI: 10.3390/e23111527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
We formulate limits to perception under continuous quantum measurements by comparing the quantum states assigned by agents that have partial access to measurement outcomes. To this end, we provide bounds on the trace distance and the relative entropy between the assigned state and the actual state of the system. These bounds are expressed solely in terms of the purity and von Neumann entropy of the state assigned by the agent, and are shown to characterize how an agent's perception of the system is altered by access to additional information. We apply our results to Gaussian states and to the dynamics of a system embedded in an environment illustrated on a quantum Ising chain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luis Pedro García-Pintos
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA 02125, USA
- Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Adolfo del Campo
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA 02125, USA
- Department of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, L-1511 Luxembourg, Luxembourg
- Donostia International Physics Center, E-20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, E-48013 Bilbao, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Brian D, Sun X. Generalized quantum master equation: A tutorial review and recent advances. CHINESE J CHEM PHYS 2021. [DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2109157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominikus Brian
- Division of Arts and Sciences, NYU Shanghai, Shanghai 200122, China
- NYU-ECNU Center for Computational Chemistry at NYU Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York 10003, USA
| | - Xiang Sun
- Division of Arts and Sciences, NYU Shanghai, Shanghai 200122, China
- NYU-ECNU Center for Computational Chemistry at NYU Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York 10003, USA
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Sun S, Peng Y, Hu X, Zheng Y. Quantum Speed Limit Quantified by the Changing Rate of Phase. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 127:100404. [PMID: 34533364 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.100404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The quantum speed limit is important in determining the minimum evolution time of a quantum system, and thus is essential for quantum community. In this Letter, we derive a novel unified quantum speed limit bound for Hermitian and non-Hermitian quantum systems. The bound is quantified by the changing rate of phase of the quantum system, which represents the transmission mode of the quantum states over their evolution. The bound leads to further insights beyond the previous bounds on concrete evolution modes of the quantum system, such as horizontal or parallel transition or horizontal joining of the two quantum states in Hilbert space. The bound is linked to the feasibility of the evolutions of the state vectors, and provides a tighter upper bound. In addition, the generalized Margolus-Levitin bound is discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuning Sun
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Yonggang Peng
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Xianghong Hu
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Yujun Zheng
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Spong NLR, Jiao Y, Hughes ODW, Weatherill KJ, Lesanovsky I, Adams CS. Collectively Encoded Rydberg Qubit. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 127:063604. [PMID: 34420315 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.063604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2020] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate a collectively encoded qubit based on a single Rydberg excitation stored in an ensemble of N entangled atoms. Qubit rotations are performed by applying microwave fields that drive excitations between Rydberg states. Coherent readout is performed by mapping the excitation into a single photon. Ramsey interferometry is used to probe the coherence of the qubit, as well as to test the robustness to external perturbations. We show that qubit coherence is preserved even as we lose atoms from the polariton mode, preserving Ramsey fringe visibility. We show that dephasing due to electric field noise scales as the fourth power of field amplitude. These results show that robust quantum information processing can be achieved via collective encoding using Rydberg polaritons, and hence this system could provide an attractive alternative coding strategy for quantum computation and networking.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas L R Spong
- Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Centre Durham-Newcastle, Rochester Building, Durham, England DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Yuechun Jiao
- Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Centre Durham-Newcastle, Rochester Building, Durham, England DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
- State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Oliver D W Hughes
- Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Centre Durham-Newcastle, Rochester Building, Durham, England DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Kevin J Weatherill
- Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Centre Durham-Newcastle, Rochester Building, Durham, England DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Igor Lesanovsky
- Institut für Theoretische Physik, Auf der Morgenstelle 14, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
- School of Physics and Astronomy and Centre for the Mathematics and Theoretical Physics of Quantum Non-Equilibrium Systems, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, England NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Charles S Adams
- Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Centre Durham-Newcastle, Rochester Building, Durham, England DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Weinberg P, Tylutki M, Rönkkö JM, Westerholm J, Åström JA, Manninen P, Törmä P, Sandvik AW. Scaling and Diabatic Effects in Quantum Annealing with a D-Wave Device. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 124:090502. [PMID: 32202854 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.090502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
We discuss quantum annealing of the two-dimensional transverse-field Ising model on a D-Wave device, encoded on L×L lattices with L≤32. Analyzing the residual energy and deviation from maximal magnetization in the final classical state, we find an optimal L dependent annealing rate v for which the two quantities are minimized. The results are well described by a phenomenological model with two powers of v and L-dependent prefactors to describe the competing effects of reduced quantum fluctuations (for which we see evidence of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism) and increasing noise impact when v is lowered. The same scaling form also describes results of numerical solutions of a transverse-field Ising model with the spins coupled to noise sources. We explain why the optimal annealing time is much longer than the coherence time of the individual qubits.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Phillip Weinberg
- Department of Physics, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
| | - Marek Tylutki
- Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
- Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Ulica Koszykowa 75, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jami M Rönkkö
- CSC-IT Center for Science, P.O. Box 405, FIN-02101 Espoo, Finland
| | - Jan Westerholm
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Åbo Akademi University, Vattenborgsvägen 3, FI 20500 Åbo, Finland
| | - Jan A Åström
- CSC-IT Center for Science, P.O. Box 405, FIN-02101 Espoo, Finland
| | - Pekka Manninen
- CSC-IT Center for Science, P.O. Box 405, FIN-02101 Espoo, Finland
| | - Päivi Törmä
- Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
| | - Anders W Sandvik
- Department of Physics, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
- Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Cai X. Quantum dephasing induced by non-Markovian random telegraph noise. Sci Rep 2020; 10:88. [PMID: 31919455 PMCID: PMC6952372 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-57081-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
We theoretically study the dynamical dephasing of a quantum two level system interacting with an environment which exhibits non-Markovian random telegraph fluctuations. The time evolution of the conditional probability of the environmental noise is governed by a generalized master equation depending on the environmental memory effect. The expression of the dephasing factor is derived exactly which is closely associated with the memory kernel in the generalized master equation for the conditional probability of the environmental noise. In terms of three important types memory kernels, we discuss the quantum dephasing dynamics of the system and the non-Markovian character exhibiting in the dynamical dephasing induced by non-Markovian random telegraph noise. We show that the dynamical dephasing of the quantum system does not always exhibit non-Markovian character which results from that the non-Markovian character in the dephasing dynamics depends both on the environmental non-Markovian character and the interaction between the system and environment. In addition, the dynamical dephasing of the quantum system can be modulated by the external modulation frequency of the environment. This result is significant to quantum information processing and helpful for further understanding non-Markovian dynamics of open quantum systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangji Cai
- School of Science, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, China.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Abstract
We theoretically investigate the dynamics of a quantum system which is coupled to a fluctuating environment based on the framework of Kubo-Anderson spectral diffusion. By employing the projection operator technique, we derive two types of dynamical equations, namely, time-convolution and time-convolutionless quantum master equations, respectively. We derive the exact quantum master equations of a qubit system with both diagonal splitting and tunneling coupling when the environmental noise is subject to a random telegraph process and a Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, respectively. For the pure decoherence case with no tunneling coupling, the expressions of the decoherence factor we obtained are consistent with the well-known existing ones. The results are significant to quantum information processing and helpful for further understanding the quantum dynamics of open quantum systems.
Collapse
|
19
|
García-Pintos LP, Tielas D, Del Campo A. Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking Induced by Quantum Monitoring. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2019; 123:090403. [PMID: 31524475 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.090403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2018] [Revised: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) is responsible for structure formation in scenarios ranging from condensed matter to cosmology. SSB is broadly understood in terms of perturbations to the Hamiltonian governing the dynamics or to the state of the system. We study SSB due to quantum monitoring of a system via continuous quantum measurements. The acquisition of information during the measurement process induces a measurement backaction that seeds SSB. In this setting, by monitoring different observables, an observer can tailor the topology of the vacuum manifold, the pattern of symmetry breaking, and the nature of the resulting domains and topological defects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Diego Tielas
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, USA
- IFLP, CONICET-Department of Physics, University of La Plata, C.C. 67 (1900), La Plata, Argentina
- Faculty of Engineering, University of La Plata, B1900 La Plata, Argentina
| | - Adolfo Del Campo
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, USA
- Donostia International Physics Center, E-20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, E-48013 Bilbao, Spain
- Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS-B213, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Gu B, Franco I. When can quantum decoherence be mimicked by classical noise? J Chem Phys 2019; 151:014109. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5099499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Bing Gu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - Ignacio Franco
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Xu Z, García-Pintos LP, Chenu A, Del Campo A. Extreme Decoherence and Quantum Chaos. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2019; 122:014103. [PMID: 31012673 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.014103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We study the ultimate limits to the decoherence rate associated with dephasing processes. Fluctuating chaotic quantum systems are shown to exhibit extreme decoherence, with a rate that scales exponentially with the particle number, thus exceeding the polynomial dependence of systems with fluctuating k-body interactions. Our findings suggest the use of quantum chaotic systems as a natural test bed for spontaneous wave function collapse models. We further discuss the implications on the decoherence of AdS/CFT black holes resulting from the unitarity loss associated with energy dephasing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Xu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, USA
| | | | - Aurélia Chenu
- Donostia International Physics Center, E-20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, E-48013 Bilbao, Spain
- Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS-B213, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - Adolfo Del Campo
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, USA
- Donostia International Physics Center, E-20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, E-48013 Bilbao, Spain
- Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS-B213, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Gardas B, Deffner S. Quantum fluctuation theorem for error diagnostics in quantum annealers. Sci Rep 2018; 8:17191. [PMID: 30464296 PMCID: PMC6249228 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-35264-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Near term quantum hardware promises unprecedented computational advantage. Crucial in its development is the characterization and minimization of computational errors. We propose the use of the quantum fluctuation theorem to benchmark the accuracy of quantum annealers. This versatile tool provides simple means to determine whether the quantum dynamics are unital, unitary, and adiabatic, or whether the system is prone to thermal noise. Our proposal is experimentally tested on two generations of the D-Wave machine, which illustrates the sensitivity of the fluctuation theorem to the smallest aberrations from ideal annealing. In addition, for the optimally operating D-Wave machine, our experiment provides the first experimental verification of the integral fluctuation in an interacting, many-body quantum system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bartłomiej Gardas
- Theoretical Division, LANL, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 87545, USA.
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, 40-007, Katowice, Poland.
- Instytut Fizyki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, ul. Łojasiewicza 11, PL-30-348, Kraków, Poland.
| | - Sebastian Deffner
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, 21250, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Ashida Y, Saito K, Ueda M. Thermalization and Heating Dynamics in Open Generic Many-Body Systems. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2018; 121:170402. [PMID: 30411917 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.170402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The last decade has witnessed remarkable progress in our understanding of thermalization in isolated quantum systems. Combining the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis with quantum measurement theory, we extend the framework of quantum thermalization to open many-body systems. A generic many-body system subject to continuous observation is shown to thermalize at a single trajectory level. We show that the nonunitary nature of quantum measurement causes several unique thermalization mechanisms that are unseen in isolated systems. We present numerical evidence for our findings by applying our theory to specific models that can be experimentally realized in atom-cavity systems and with quantum gas microscopy. Our theory provides a general method to determine an effective temperature of quantum many-body systems subject to the Lindblad master equation and thus should be applicable to noisy dynamics or dissipative systems coupled to nonthermal Markovian environments as well as continuously monitored systems. Our work provides yet another insight into why thermodynamics emerges so universally.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuto Ashida
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Keiji Saito
- Department of Physics, Keio university, Hiyoshi 3-14-1, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Masahito Ueda
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Controlled state transfer in a Heisenberg spin chain by periodic drives. Sci Rep 2018; 8:13565. [PMID: 30202069 PMCID: PMC6131558 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-31552-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2018] [Accepted: 07/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The spin chain is a system that has been widely studied for its quantum phase transition. It also holds potential for practical application in quantum information, including quantum communication and quantum computation. In this paper, we propose a scheme for conditional state transfer in a Heisenberg XXZ spin chain. In our scheme, the absence or presence of a periodic driving potential results in either a perfect state transfer between the input and output ports, or a complete blockade at the input port. This scheme is formalized by deriving an analytical expression of the effective Hamiltonian for the spin chain subject to a periodic driving field in the high-frequency limit. The influence of the derivation of the optimal parameter on the performance of the state transfer is also examined, showing the robustness of the spin chain for state transfer. In addition, the collective decoherence effect on the fidelity of state transfer is discussed. The proposed scheme paves the way for the realization of integrated quantum logic elements, and may find application in quantum information processing.
Collapse
|
25
|
Cai X, Zheng Y. Non-Markovian decoherence dynamics in nonequilibrium environments. J Chem Phys 2018; 149:094107. [PMID: 30195316 DOI: 10.1063/1.5039891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We theoretically investigate the non-Markovian dynamical decoherence of a quantum system coupled to nonequilibrium environments with nonstationary statistical properties. We show the time evolution of the decoherence factor in real-imaginary space to study the environment-induced energy renormalization and backaction of coherence which are associated with the unitary and nonunitary parts of the quantum master equation, respectively. It is also shown that the nonequilibrium decoherence dynamics displays a transition between Markovian and non-Markovian and the transition boundary depends on the environmental parameters. The results are helpful for further understanding non-Markovian dynamics and coherence backaction on an open quantum system from environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangji Cai
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Yujun Zheng
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Rowlands DA, Lamacraft A. Noisy Spins and the Richardson-Gaudin Model. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2018; 120:090401. [PMID: 29547309 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.090401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2017] [Revised: 01/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We study a system of spins (qubits) coupled to a common noisy environment, each precessing at its own frequency. The correlated noise experienced by the spins implies long-lived correlations that relax only due to the differing frequencies. We use a mapping to a non-Hermitian integrable Richardson-Gaudin model to find the exact spectrum of the quantum master equation in the high-temperature limit and, hence, determine the decay rate. Our solution can be used to evaluate the effect of inhomogeneous splittings on a system of qubits coupled to a common bath.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel A Rowlands
- TCM Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - Austen Lamacraft
- TCM Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Foss-Feig M, Young JT, Albert VV, Gorshkov AV, Maghrebi MF. Solvable Family of Driven-Dissipative Many-Body Systems. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2017; 119:190402. [PMID: 29219530 PMCID: PMC6467283 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.119.190402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Exactly solvable models have played an important role in establishing the sophisticated modern understanding of equilibrium many-body physics. Conversely, the relative scarcity of solutions for nonequilibrium models greatly limits our understanding of systems away from thermal equilibrium. We study a family of nonequilibrium models, some of which can be viewed as dissipative analogues of the transverse-field Ising model, in that an effectively classical Hamiltonian is frustrated by dissipative processes that drive the system toward states that do not commute with the Hamiltonian. Surprisingly, a broad and experimentally relevant subset of these models can be solved efficiently. We leverage these solutions to compute the effects of decoherence on a canonical trapped-ion-based quantum computation architecture, and to prove a no-go theorem on steady-state phase transitions in a many-body model that can be realized naturally with Rydberg atoms or trapped ions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Foss-Feig
- United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA
- Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
- Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - Jeremy T Young
- Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - Victor V Albert
- Yale Quantum Institute and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Alexey V Gorshkov
- Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
- Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - Mohammad F Maghrebi
- Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
- Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Beau M, Kiukas J, Egusquiza IL, Del Campo A. Nonexponential Quantum Decay under Environmental Decoherence. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2017; 119:130401. [PMID: 29341721 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.119.130401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A system prepared in an unstable quantum state generally decays following an exponential law, as environmental decoherence is expected to prevent the decay products from recombining to reconstruct the initial state. Here we show the existence of deviations from exponential decay in open quantum systems under very general conditions. Our results are illustrated with the exact dynamics under quantum Brownian motion and suggest an explanation of recent experimental observations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Beau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, USA
- Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, School of Theoretic al Physics, 10 Burlington Road, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - J Kiukas
- Department of Mathematics, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3BZ, United Kingdom
| | - I L Egusquiza
- Department of Theoretical Physics and History of Science, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - A Del Campo
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, USA
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Beau M, Del Campo A. Nonlinear Quantum Metrology of Many-Body Open Systems. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2017; 119:010403. [PMID: 28731775 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.119.010403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We introduce general bounds for the parameter estimation error in nonlinear quantum metrology of many-body open systems in the Markovian limit. Given a k-body Hamiltonian and p-body Lindblad operators, the estimation error of a Hamiltonian parameter using a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state as a probe is shown to scale as N^{-[k-(p/2)]}, surpassing the shot-noise limit for 2k>p+1. Metrology equivalence between initial product states and maximally entangled states is established for p≥1. We further show that one can estimate the system-environment coupling parameter with precision N^{-(p/2)}, while many-body decoherence enhances the precision to N^{-k} in the noise-amplitude estimation of a fluctuating k-body Hamiltonian. For the long-range Ising model, we show that the precision of this parameter beats the shot-noise limit when the range of interactions is below a threshold value.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Beau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, USA
| | - A Del Campo
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, USA
| |
Collapse
|