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Agarwal B, Buccioni F, von Manteuffel A, Tancredi L. Two-Loop Helicity Amplitudes for Diphoton Plus Jet Production in Full Color. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 127:262001. [PMID: 35029492 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.262001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
We present the two-loop QCD amplitudes for the production of two photons and a jet at hadron colliders with full-color dependence. This is the first time that radiative corrections for a five-particle scattering process have been computed beyond the leading-color approximation at this perturbative order in QCD. The results presented in this Letter will be crucial to guaranteeing reliable predictions with unprecedented precision for diphoton production at hadron colliders. The methodologies that we describe lead to a significant simplification of the calculation and their applicability extends to a wider range of five-point scattering processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bakul Agarwal
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - Federico Buccioni
- Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas von Manteuffel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - Lorenzo Tancredi
- Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
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Guo Y, Wang L, Yang G. Bootstrapping a Two-Loop Four-Point Form Factor. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 127:151602. [PMID: 34678016 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.151602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We compute the two-loop four-point form factor of a length-3 half-BPS operator in planar N=4 SYM theory, which belongs to the class of two-loop five-point scattering observables with one off-shell color-singlet leg. A new bootstrapping strategy is developed to obtain this result by starting with an ansatz expanded in terms of master integrals and then solving the master coefficients via various physical constraints. We find that consistency conditions of infrared divergences and collinear limits, together with the cancellation of spurious poles, can fix a significant part of the ansatz. The remaining degrees of freedom can be fixed by one simple type of two-double unitarity cut. Full analytic results in terms of both symbol and Goncharov polylogarithms are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanhong Guo
- CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lei Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Gang Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou 310024, China
- International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific (Beijing/Hangzhou), UCAS, Beijing 100190, China
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Badger S, Hartanto HB, Zoia S. Two-Loop QCD Corrections to Wbb[over ¯] Production at Hadron Colliders. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 127:012001. [PMID: 34270299 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.012001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We present an analytic computation of the two-loop QCD corrections to ud[over ¯]→W^{+}bb[over ¯] for an on-shell W boson using the leading color and massless bottom quark approximations. We perform an integration-by-parts reduction of the unpolarized squared matrix element using finite field reconstruction techniques and identify an independent basis of special functions that allows an analytic subtraction of the infrared and ultraviolet poles. This basis is valid for all planar topologies for five-particle scattering with an off-shell leg.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Badger
- Dipartimento di Fisica and Arnold-Regge Center, Università di Torino and INFN, Sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | | | - Simone Zoia
- Dipartimento di Fisica and Arnold-Regge Center, Università di Torino and INFN, Sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy
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Abstract
The Loop-Tree Duality (LTD) theorem is an innovative technique to deal with multi-loop scattering amplitudes, leading to integrand-level representations over a Euclidean space. In this article, we review the last developments concerning this framework, focusing on the manifestly causal representation of multi-loop Feynman integrals and scattering amplitudes, and the definition of dual local counter-terms to cancel infrared singularities.
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Caola F, von Manteuffel A, Tancredi L. Diphoton Amplitudes in Three-Loop Quantum Chromodynamics. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 126:112004. [PMID: 33798349 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.112004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We consider the three-loop scattering amplitudes for the production of a pair of photons in quark-antiquark annihilation in QCD. We use suitably defined projectors to efficiently calculate all helicity amplitudes. We obtain relatively compact analytic results that we write in terms of harmonic polylogarithms or, alternatively, multiple polylogarithms of up to depth three. This is the first calculation of a three-loop four-point scattering amplitude in full QCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrizio Caola
- Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
- Wadham College, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PN, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas von Manteuffel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - Lorenzo Tancredi
- Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
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Abreu S, Febres Cordero F, Ita H, Jaquier M, Page B, Ruf MS, Sotnikov V. Two-Loop Four-Graviton Scattering Amplitudes. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 124:211601. [PMID: 32530699 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.211601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We present the analytic form of the two-loop four-graviton scattering amplitudes in Einstein gravity. To remove ultraviolet divergences we include counterterms quadratic and cubic in the Riemann curvature tensor. The two-loop numerical unitarity approach is used to deal with the challenging momentum dependence of the interactions. We exploit the algebraic properties of the integrand of the amplitude in order to reduce it to a minimal basis of Feynman integrals. Analytic expressions are obtained from numerical evaluations of the amplitude. Finally, we show that four-graviton scattering observables depend on fewer couplings than naïvely expected.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Abreu
- Center for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology (CP3), Université Catholique de Louvain, 1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium
| | - F Febres Cordero
- Physics Department, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - H Ita
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Jaquier
- Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics, KIT, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - B Page
- Institut de Physique Théorique, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France
| | - M S Ruf
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - V Sotnikov
- Max Planck Insitute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute), D-80805 Munich, Germany
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