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Ma H, Li C, Ma Y, Wang H, Rouse ZW, Zhang Z, Slebodnick C, Alatas A, Baker SP, Urban JJ, Tian Z. Supercompliant and Soft (CH_{3}NH_{3})_{3}Bi_{2}I_{9} Crystal with Ultralow Thermal Conductivity. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2019; 123:155901. [PMID: 31702321 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.155901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this Letter, we show the phonon dispersion of (CH_{3}NH_{3})_{3}Bi_{2}I_{9} single crystals at 300 K measured by inelastic x-ray scattering. The frequencies of acoustic phonons are among the lowest of crystals. Nanoindentation measurements verified that these crystals are very compliant and considerably soft. The frequency overlap between acoustic and optical phonons results in strong acoustic-optical scattering. All these features lead to an ultralow thermal conductivity. The fundamental knowledge obtained from this study will accelerate the design of novel hybrid materials for energy applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Ma
- Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - Chen Li
- Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - Yunwei Ma
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - Heng Wang
- Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
- Department of Mechanical, Materials, and Aerospace Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - Zachary W Rouse
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - Zhuolei Zhang
- Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Carla Slebodnick
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - Ahmet Alatas
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 64039, USA
| | - Shefford P Baker
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - Jeffrey J Urban
- Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Zhiting Tian
- Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
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Nemes NM, García-Hernández M, Bortel G, Kováts É, Nagy BJ, Jalsovszky I, Pekker S. Orientational Ordering and Low-Temperature Libration in the Rotor−Stator Cocrystals of Fullerenes and Cubane. J Phys Chem B 2009; 113:2042-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jp808687z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Norbert M. Nemes
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Cantoblanco Madrid 28040, Spain, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, HAS, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Mar García-Hernández
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Cantoblanco Madrid 28040, Spain, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, HAS, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gábor Bortel
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Cantoblanco Madrid 28040, Spain, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, HAS, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Éva Kováts
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Cantoblanco Madrid 28040, Spain, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, HAS, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Bence J. Nagy
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Cantoblanco Madrid 28040, Spain, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, HAS, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary
| | - István Jalsovszky
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Cantoblanco Madrid 28040, Spain, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, HAS, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Sándor Pekker
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Cantoblanco Madrid 28040, Spain, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, HAS, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary
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Pichler T, Haluska M, Winter J, Winkler R, Burger B, Hulman M, Kuzmany H. Fullerene Single Crystals: Structure and Electronic Properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10641229608001549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Kuzmany H, Pfeiffer R, Hulman M, Kramberger C. Raman spectroscopy of fullerenes and fullerene-nanotube composites. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS. SERIES A, MATHEMATICAL, PHYSICAL, AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 2004; 362:2375-2406. [PMID: 15482984 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2004.1446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The discovery of fullerenes in 1985 opened a completely new field of materials research. Together with the single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) discovered later, these curved carbon networks are a playground for pure as well as applied science. We present a review of Raman spectroscopy of fullerenes, SWCNTs and composite materials. Beginning with pristine C(60), we discuss intercalated C(60) compounds and polymerized C(60), as well as higher and endohedral fullerenes. Concerning SWCNTs, we show how the diameter distribution can be obtained from the Raman spectra and how doping modifies the spectra. Finally, the Raman response of C(60) encapsulated into SWCNTs (C(60) peapods) is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Kuzmany
- Institute of Materials Physics, University of Vienna, Strudlhofgasse 4, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
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Kwei GH, Trouw F, Morosin B, King HF. Dynamics of methane trapped in C60 interstices. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.481797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Afanasyeva NI, Bruch RF. Surface and bulk investigations of fullerene-based materials under high pressure and temperature by means of vibrational spectroscopy. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9918(199904)27:4<213::aid-sia546>3.0.co;2-t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Horoyski PJ, Thewalt ML, Anthony TR. Raman-scattering study of isotopically engineered crystalline C60. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 54:920-929. [PMID: 9985359 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Fioretto D, Carlotti G, Socino G, Modesti S, Cepek C, Giovannini L, Donzelli O, Nizzoli F. Brillouin-scattering determination of the elastic constants of epitaxial fcc C60 film. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 52:R8707-R8710. [PMID: 9979932 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.52.r8707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Horoyski PJ, Thewalt ML, Anthony TR. Disorder, impurity, and isotope effects in the Raman-active libron spectrum of crystalline C60. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 52:R6951-R6954. [PMID: 9979722 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.52.r6951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Launois P, Ravy S, Moret R. Diffuse scattering and orientational correlations in solid C60. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 52:5414-5425. [PMID: 9981733 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.52.5414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Bauer R, Bogner U. Luminescence line narrowing in the low-temperature glassy phase of solid C60. Chem Phys Lett 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(95)00219-t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Lannin JS, Mitch MG. Electron transport and phonon coupling in K3C60. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 50:6497-6499. [PMID: 9977039 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.50.6497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Saito R, Dresselhaus G, Dresselhaus MS. Hindered rotation of solid 12C60 and 13C60. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 50:5680-5688. [PMID: 9976913 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.50.5680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Coulombeau C, Jobic H, Carlile CJ, Bennington SM, Fabre C, Rassat A. On the Vibrational Spectrum of C60Measured by Neutron Inelastic Scattering. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1080/15363839408009550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Gompf F, Renker B, Schober H, Adelmann P, Heid R. Inelastic neutron scattering results on pure and doped fullerenes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00728477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Burgos E, Halac E, Bonadeo H. Intermolecular forces and phase transitions in solid C60. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 49:15544-15549. [PMID: 10010684 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.49.15544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Bacsa WS, Lannin JS. Photon-induced intermolecular coupling in ultrathin C60 films. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 49:14750-14753. [PMID: 10010570 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.49.14750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Winkler R, Pichler T, Kuzmany H. Vibrational analysis of IR reflection-transmission from single crystal C60. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01313013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Yu J, Bi L, Kalia RK, Vashishta P. Intermolecular and intramolecular phonons in solid C60: Effects of orientational disorder and pressure. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 49:5008-5019. [PMID: 10011436 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.49.5008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Saito R, Dresselhaus G, Dresselhaus MS. Thermodynamic model of the ordering transition in solid C60. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 49:2143-2147. [PMID: 10011021 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.49.2143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Reznik D, Kamitakahara WA, Neumann DA, Copley JR, Fischer JE, Strongin RM, Cichy MA, Smith AB. Neutron-scattering study of librations and intramolecular phonons in Rb2.6K0.4C60. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 49:1005-1010. [PMID: 10010404 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.49.1005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Yu J, Kalia RK, Vashishta P. Effect of pressure on intermolecular and intramolecular phonons in solid C60. J Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1063/1.465504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Renker B, Gompf F, Schober H, Adelmann P, Bornemann HJ, Heid R. Intermolecular vibrations in pure and doped C60. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01320507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Que W, Walker MB. Librational modes in solid C60 and doped solid C60. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 48:13104-13110. [PMID: 10007685 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.48.13104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Yildirim T, Hong S, Harris AB, Mele EJ. Orientational phases for M3C60. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 48:12262-12277. [PMID: 10007579 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.48.12262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Horoyski PJ, Thewalt ML. Optically detected librons and phonons in crystalline C60. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 48:11446-11449. [PMID: 10007469 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.48.11446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Hamanaka Y, Nakashima S, Hangyo M, Shinohara H, Saito Y. Raman study of a structural phase transition in C60 crystals. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 48:8510-8513. [PMID: 10007062 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.48.8510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Renker B, Gompf F, Heid R, Adelmann P, Heiming A, Reichardt W, Roth G, Schober H, Rietschel H. Neutron scattering study of intermolecular excitations in solid C60 and C70. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01433056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Canet D, Robert J, Tekely P. 13C NMR relaxation time of fullerene as a function of magnetic field. Chem Phys Lett 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(93)87233-s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Heid R. Intermolecular interaction and orientational ordering in solid C60: A parameter study. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 47:15912-15922. [PMID: 10005991 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.47.15912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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