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Aaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Abellan Beteta C, Abudinén F, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Agapopoulou C, Aidala CA, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Akiba K, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Aliouche Z, Alvarez Cartelle P, Amato S, Amey JL, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andersson M, Andreianov A, Andreotti M, Ao D, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Bachmayer M, Back JJ, Bailly-Reyre A, Baladron Rodriguez P, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baptista de Souza Leite J, Barbetti M, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Basels JM, Bassi G, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Beck A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga IB, Beiter A, Belavin V, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belov I, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bian L, Bieker MS, Biesuz NV, Bifani S, Billoir P, Biolchini A, Birch M, Bishop FCR, Bitadze A, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Boelhauve JA, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bouchiba SA, Bowcock TJV, Boyer A, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buonaura A, Buonincontri L, Burke AT, Burr C, Bursche A, Butkevich A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calefice L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camargo Magalhaes P, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Campoverde Quezada AF, Capelli S, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carli I, Carniti P, Carus L, Casais Vidal A, Caspary R, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Cavallini V, Celani S, Cerasoli J, Cervenkov D, Chadwick AJ, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chavez Barajas CA, Chefdeville M, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chobanova V, Cholak S, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Chulikov V, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Ciullo G, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Congedo L, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Corredoira I, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Craik DC, Crkovská J, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dadabaev S, Dai L, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davies JE, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, de Boer J, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Freitas Carneiro Da Graca U, De Lucia E, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone D, De Simone P, De Vellis F, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Debernardis F, Decamp D, Dedu V, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Denysenko V, Deschamps O, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Cicco A, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dieste Maronas L, Ding S, Dobishuk V, Dong C, Donohoe AM, Dordei F, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Downes AG, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Duk V, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Eschle J, Esen S, Evans T, Falcao LN, Fan Y, Fang B, Farry S, Fazzini D, Feo M, Fernandez Prieto A, Fernez AD, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzgerald DS, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Foulds-Holt D, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Franzoso E, Frau G, Frei C, Friday DA, Fu J, Fuehring Q, Gabriel E, Galati G, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garau M, Garcia Martin LM, Garcia Moreno P, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales FA, Garrido L, Gaspar C, Geertsema RE, Gerick D, Gerken LL, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Giambastiani L, Gibson V, Giemza HK, Gilman AL, Giovannetti M, Gioventù A, Gironella Gironell P, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gkougkousis EL, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golobardes E, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gomez Fernandez S, Goncalves Abrantes F, Goncerz M, Gong G, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Grabowski JP, Grammatico T, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu AT, Greeven LM, Grieser NA, Grillo L, Gromov S, Gruberg Cazon BR, Gu C, Guarise M, Guittiere M, Günther PA, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadavizadeh T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haimberger J, Haines SC, Halewood-Leagas T, Halvorsen MM, Hamilton PM, Hammerich J, Han Q, Han X, Hansen EB, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Hao L, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Henderson RDL, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hilton M, Hollitt SE, Hou R, Hou Y, Hu J, Hu J, Hu W, Hu X, Huang W, Huang X, Hulsbergen W, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilin D, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Iniukhin A, Ishteev A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jage H, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jiang X, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jones TP, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Kang Y, Karacson M, Karpenkov D, Karpov M, Kautz JW, Keizer F, Keller DM, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kholodenko S, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Kitouni O, Klaver S, Kleijne N, Klimaszewski K, Kmiec MR, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kozachuk A, Kravchenko P, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk RD, Kreps M, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kubat J, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kuindersma HS, Kunde GJ, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lampis A, Lancierini D, Lane JJ, Lane R, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Langer J, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Lazzaroni M, Le Gac R, Lee SH, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Legotin S, Lenisa P, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li P, Li S, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lin T, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Litvinov R, Liu G, Liu H, Liu Q, Liu S, Lobo Salvia A, Loi A, Lollini R, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, López Soliño S, Lovell GH, Lu Y, Lucarelli C, Lucchesi D, Luchuk S, Lucio Martinez M, Lukashenko V, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu XR, Ma L, Ma R, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Madhan Mohan LR, Maevskiy A, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malczewski JJ, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manuzzi D, Manzari CA, Marangotto D, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marks J, Marshall AM, Marshall PJ, Martelli G, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, Mauricio J, Mazurek M, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McGrath TH, McHugh NT, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead JV, Meadows B, Meier G, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Meyer Garcia L, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Millard E, Milovanovic M, Minard MN, Minotti A, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Mödden A, Mohammed RA, Moise RD, Mokhnenko S, Mombächer T, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mulder M, Müller K, Murphy CH, Murray D, Murta R, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Neustroev P, Newcombe R, Niel EM, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte NS, Normand C, Nunez C, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Oeser T, O'Hanlon DP, Okamura S, Oldeman R, Oliva F, Olivares ME, Onderwater CJG, O'Neil RH, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Ozcelik O, Padeken KO, Pagare B, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Pan Y, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parker W, Parkes C, Passalacqua B, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pawley CJ, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Pereiro Castro A, Perret P, Petric M, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrov A, Petrucci S, Petruzzo M, Pham H, Philippov A, Piandani R, Pica L, Piccini M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pili M, Pinci D, Pisani F, Pizzichemi M, Placinta V, Plews J, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poliakova M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Ponce S, Popov D, Popov S, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Promberger L, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puill V, Punzi G, Qi HR, Qian W, Qin N, Quagliani R, Raab NV, Rabadan Trejo RI, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rajagopalan R, Rama M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Reboud M, Redi F, Reiss F, Remon Alepuz C, Ren Z, Renaudin V, Resmi PK, Ribatti R, Ricci AM, Ricciardi S, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robertson G, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Rodriguez Rodriguez E, Rollings A, Roloff P, Romanovskiy V, Romero Lamas M, Romero Vidal A, Roth JD, Rotondo M, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Fernandez RA, Ruiz Vidal J, Ryzhikov A, Ryzka J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Sahoo N, Saitta B, Salomoni M, Sanchez Gras C, Sanderswood I, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santimaria M, Santovetti E, Saranin D, Sarpis G, Sarpis M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Sazak H, Scantlebury Smead LG, Scarabotto A, Schael S, Scherl S, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schmelling M, Schmidt B, Schmitt S, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schubiger M, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciuccati A, Sellam S, Semennikov A, Senghi Soares M, Sergi A, Serra N, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Shang Y, Shangase DM, Shapkin M, Shchemerov I, Shchutska L, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shen Z, Sheng S, Shevchenko V, Shields EB, Shimizu Y, Shmanin E, Shupperd JD, Siddi BG, Silva Coutinho R, Simi G, Simone S, Singla M, Skidmore N, Skuza R, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Slazyk I, Smallwood JC, Smeaton JG, Smith E, Smith M, Snoch A, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Solomin A, Solovev A, Solovyev I, Souza De Almeida FL, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Spadaro Norella E, Spiridenkov E, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stanislaus S, Steinkamp O, Stenyakin O, Stevens H, Stone S, Strekalina D, Suljik F, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Svihra P, Swallow PN, Swientek K, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Taneja S, Tanner AR, Tat MD, Terentev A, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thompson DJD, Thomson KA, Tilquin H, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tomassetti L, Tong X, Torres Machado D, Tou DY, Trifonova E, Trilov SM, Trippl C, Tuci G, Tully A, Tuning N, Ukleja A, Unverzagt DJ, Ursov E, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagner A, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, Valls Canudas N, van Beuzekom M, Van Dijk M, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Veronesi M, Vesterinen M, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Viemann H, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vilella Figueras E, Villa A, Vincent P, Volle FC, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Vos K, Waldi R, Walsh J, Wang C, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang R, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Ward JA, Watson NK, Websdale D, Weisser C, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiederhold AR, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson MK, Williams I, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Wilson FF, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wyllie K, Xiang Z, Xiao D, Xie Y, Xu A, Xu J, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Q, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang D, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Zaffaroni E, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zenaiev O, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zharkova A, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou T, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhovkovska V, Zhu X, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zhukov V, Zou Q, Zucchelli S, Zuliani D, Zunica G. Nuclear Modification Factor of Neutral Pions in the Forward and Backward Regions in p-Pb Collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2023; 131:042302. [PMID: 37566846 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.042302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
The nuclear modification factor of neutral pions is measured in proton-lead collisions collected at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon of 8.16 TeV with the LHCb detector. The π^{0} production cross section is measured differentially in transverse momentum (p_{T}) for 1.5
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Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - F Abudinén
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Afsharnia
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Agapopoulou
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA (associated with Institution Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - S Aiola
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - K Akiba
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - Z Aliouche
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Alvarez Cartelle
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J L Amey
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Y Amhis
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - L An
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Andersson
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Andreianov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - D Ao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - F Archilli
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Artamonov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - K Arzymatov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Audurier
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bachmayer
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Bailly-Reyre
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Baladron Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Balagura
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | | | - R J Barlow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Barsuk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Bartolini
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Baryshnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J M Basels
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - B Batsukh
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Beck
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I B Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - V Belavin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Belin
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Bellee
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Belov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Belyaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Berninghoff
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - C Bertella
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Bertolin
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Bhasin
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Bian
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Institution Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Biolchini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Birch
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F C R Bishop
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Bitadze
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Bizzeti
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Institution Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- Physics and Micro Electronic College, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institution Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Institution Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Institution Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with Institution LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Institution Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Institution Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with Institution European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (associated with Institution INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy)
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Institution Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Institution Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain (associated with Institution ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with Institution School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA (associated with Institution Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Bjørn
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Blago
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J A Boelhauve
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Boettcher
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - A Boldyrev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Bondar
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Borghi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borisyak
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Borsato
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S A Bouchiba
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T J V Bowcock
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Boyer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M J Bradley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Braun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - L Buonincontri
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A T Burke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Institution Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Butkevich
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J S Butter
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Institution Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - L Calefice
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Calladine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Calvo Gomez
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain (associated with Institution ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - P Camargo Magalhaes
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Institution Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - S Capelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - I Carli
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Carus
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - R Caspary
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cavallero
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - S Celani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - D Cervenkov
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A J Chadwick
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M G Chapman
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Chefdeville
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - C Chen
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Cholak
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Chubykin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Chulikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Ciullo
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J A B Coelho
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Coombs
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I Corredoira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C M Costa Sobral
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D C Craik
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Crkovská
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S Dadabaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Dai
- Physics and Micro Electronic College, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institution Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Danilina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P d'Argent
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J E Davies
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - O De Aguiar Francisco
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J de Boer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K De Bruyn
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Institution Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - S De Capua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - E De Lucia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - D De Simone
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F De Vellis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J A de Vries
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Institution Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - C T Dean
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | | | - D Decamp
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Dedu
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with Institution European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
| | - A Di Cicco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Didenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Dieste Maronas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Ding
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - V Dobishuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - C Dong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A M Donohoe
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A G Downes
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Duk
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (associated with Institution INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy)
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - D Dutta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Institution Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - V Egorychev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Eidelman
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with Institution School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - S Ely
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Epple
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Eschle
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Esen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - T Evans
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L N Falcao
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Fan
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Fang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Institution Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Feo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Fernandez Prieto
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A D Fernez
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Ferreira Lopes
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferrillo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D S Fitzgerald
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA (associated with Institution Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Fleuret
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Fontana
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Foulds-Holt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - V Franco Lima
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G Frau
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Q Fuehring
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Gabriel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G Galati
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Gambetta
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Gao
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M Garau
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F A Garcia Rosales
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R E Geertsema
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Gerick
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L L Gerken
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - L Giambastiani
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H K Giemza
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A L Gilman
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Giovannetti
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Gioventù
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | | | - K Gizdov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E L Gkougkousis
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - E Golobardes
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain (associated with Institution ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - D Golubkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Golutvin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - M Goncerz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G Gong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - I V Gorelov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - J P Grabowski
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Grammatico
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - G Graziani
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Institution Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- Physics and Micro Electronic College, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institution Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Institution Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Institution Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with Institution LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Institution Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Institution Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with Institution European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (associated with Institution INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy)
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Institution Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Institution Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain (associated with Institution ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with Institution School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA (associated with Institution Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A T Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - L M Greeven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N A Grieser
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - L Grillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Gromov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - C Gu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Guarise
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Guittiere
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - P A Günther
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Gushchin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Guth
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Guz
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Institution Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Haimberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Halewood-Leagas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M M Halvorsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - J Hammerich
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E B Hansen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Hao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Hasse
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Hatch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Heinicke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R D L Henderson
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Institution Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - A M Hennequin
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Hill
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Hilton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S E Hollitt
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Hou
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Hou
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Institution Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - W Hu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Hu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Huang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Institution Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Ibis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Idzik
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Ilin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Ilten
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - A Inglessi
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Iniukhin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Ishteev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Ivshin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Jage
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - X Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T P Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Kang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Karpenkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Karpov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J W Kautz
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - F Keizer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Keller
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - M Kenzie
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Kharisova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Kholodenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Kitouni
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S Klaver
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M R Kmiec
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Kondybayeva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - R Kopecna
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Institution Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- Physics and Micro Electronic College, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institution Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Institution Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Institution Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with Institution LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Institution Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Institution Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with Institution European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (associated with Institution INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy)
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Institution Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Institution Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain (associated with Institution ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with Institution School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA (associated with Institution Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Kozachuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Kravchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Kravchuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R D Krawczyk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - W Krupa
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Kubat
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - W Kucewicz
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H S Kuindersma
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Lampis
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J J Lane
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Lane
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - G Lanfranchi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Langer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Lantwin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S H Lee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA (associated with Institution Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Legotin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Lenisa
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Institution Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - P Li
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Li
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - T Lin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Litvinov
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Institution Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - H Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | | | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - R Lollini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (associated with Institution INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy)
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S López Soliño
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | - D Lucchesi
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Luchuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Lucio Martinez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Lukashenko
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Luo
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - X-R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - R Ma
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | | | - F Machefert
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Macko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Mackowiak
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Maddrell-Mander
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Maevskiy
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Malczewski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Malinin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Maltsev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Malygina
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C A Manzari
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - J F Marchand
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - C Marin Benito
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Marinangeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A M Marshall
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - G Martelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (associated with Institution INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy)
| | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Matteuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K R Mattioli
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA (associated with Institution Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Mauri
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Maurice
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Mauricio
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Mazurek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - T H McGrath
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - N T McHugh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A McNab
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J V Mead
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - G Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Meloni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Institution Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - L Meyer Garcia
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Mikhasenko
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Institution Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with Institution LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Millard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Milovanovic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M-N Minard
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - A Minotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D S Mitzel
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R A Mohammed
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R D Moise
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Mokhnenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Mombächer
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with Institution LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Morandin
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - J Moron
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Institution Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - A G Morris
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mulder
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Institution Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C H Murphy
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Murray
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Murta
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Muzzetto
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Institution Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Neustroev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E M Niel
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Nieswand
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N S Nolte
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - C Normand
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C Nunez
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA (associated with Institution Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Oeser
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D P O'Hanlon
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Okamura
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - F Oliva
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M E Olivares
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Institution Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - R H O'Neil
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Ozcelik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K O Padeken
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Institution Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - B Pagare
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P R Pais
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Pajero
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Pan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Panshin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | - W Parker
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - C Parkes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - C J Pawley
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Institution Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Pearce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Pereima
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Pereiro Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Petric
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Petrov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - H Pham
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - A Philippov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Piandani
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Pica
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Piccini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (associated with Institution INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy)
| | - B Pietrzyk
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M Pili
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - F Pisani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Pizzichemi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - J Plews
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Poliakova
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Polyakov
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Popov
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Popov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Poslavskii
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Promberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - V Puill
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - H R Qi
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - N Qin
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N V Raab
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - B Rachwal
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Reboud
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - F Redi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Reiss
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Remon Alepuz
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Z Ren
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Renaudin
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P K Resmi
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | | | - A M Ricci
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Robbe
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - G Robertson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Rodrigues
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with Institution LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Rodriguez Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Roloff
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J D Roth
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA (associated with Institution Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R A Ruiz Fernandez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Ryzhikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Sagidova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Sahoo
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - M Salomoni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Sanderswood
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - D Saranin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Sarpis
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Sarpis
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Institution Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Savrina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Sazak
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - A Scarabotto
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Scherl
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Schmitt
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schubiger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M H Schune
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Sciuccati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Sellam
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Semennikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Senghi Soares
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Sergi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - L Sestini
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Y Shang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA (associated with Institution Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Shapkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Shchemerov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Shchutska
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Z Shen
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Shevchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E B Shields
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Shimizu
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - E Shmanin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J D Shupperd
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - B G Siddi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | - G Simi
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Singla
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Institution Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - N Skidmore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Skuza
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Skwarnicki
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Slazyk
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J C Smallwood
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J G Smeaton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - E Smith
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Snoch
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Soares Lavra
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M D Sokoloff
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Solomin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Solovev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Solovyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - E Spiridenkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Stanislaus
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - O Stenyakin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - D Strekalina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Suljik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Sun
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Institution Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - P Svihra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P N Swallow
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A R Tanner
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M D Tat
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Terentev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - K A Thomson
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H Tilquin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | - X Tong
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Torres Machado
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Y Tou
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - E Trifonova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S M Trilov
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C Trippl
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - G Tuci
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - A Tully
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - D J Unverzagt
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Ursov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Usachov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Vagner
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Valls Canudas
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain (associated with Institution ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Van Dijk
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - E van Herwijnen
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M van Veghel
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Institution Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - M Veronesi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Vieira
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Viemann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Institution Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - X Vilasis-Cardona
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain (associated with Institution ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - E Vilella Figueras
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Villa
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Vincent
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - F C Volle
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - D Vom Bruch
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A Vorobyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Vorobyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Voropaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Vos
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Institution Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - R Waldi
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Institution Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - M Wang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - R Wang
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Z Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J A Ward
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Institution Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Weisser
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A R Wiederhold
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - I Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M R J Williams
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Witola
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Xiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - A Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Q Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Z Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Yang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Yang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - Y Yao
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - L E Yeomans
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Yu
- Physics and Micro Electronic College, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institution Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - X Yuan
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - E Zaffaroni
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - O Zenaiev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- Physics and Micro Electronic College, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institution Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Zharkova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - T Zhou
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhovkovska
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Q Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | | | - D Zuliani
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zunica
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
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Schenke B. The smallest fluid on Earth. REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS. PHYSICAL SOCIETY (GREAT BRITAIN) 2021; 84:082301. [PMID: 34265745 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/ac14c9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
High energy heavy ion collisions create quark gluon plasmas that behave like almost perfect fluids. Very similar features to those that led to this insight have also been observed in experimental data from collisions of small systems, involving protons or other light nuclei. We describe recent developments aimed at understanding whether, and if so how, systems that produce relatively few particles (orders of magnitude less than in typical heavy ion collisions) and are only one to a few times the size of a proton, can behave like fluids. This involves a deeper understanding of fluid dynamics and its applicability, improvements of our understanding of the initial geometry of the collisions by considering fluctuations of the proton shape, as well as advancements in the calculation of initial state effects within an effective theory of quantum chromodynamics, which can affect the observables that are used to study fluid behavior. We further address open questions and discuss future directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Björn Schenke
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Bldg. 510A, Upton, NY 11973, United States of America
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Aidala C, Akiba Y, Alfred M, Andrieux V, Apadula N, Asano H, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bandara NS, Barish KN, Bathe S, Bazilevsky A, Beaumier M, Belmont R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Blau DS, Bok JS, Brooks ML, Bryslawskyj J, Bumazhnov V, Campbell S, Canoa Roman V, Cervantes R, Chi CY, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Citron Z, Connors M, Cronin N, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Danley TW, Daugherity MS, David G, DeBlasio K, Dehmelt K, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dion A, Dixit D, Do JH, Drees A, Drees KA, Durham JM, Durum A, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Fadem B, Fan W, Feege N, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fokin SL, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fukuda Y, Gal C, Gallus P, Gamez EA, Garg P, Ge H, Giordano F, Goto Y, Grau N, Greene SV, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Guragain H, Hachiya T, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hamilton HF, Han SY, Hanks J, Hasegawa S, Haseler TOS, He X, Hemmick TK, Hill JC, Hill K, Hodges A, Hollis RS, Homma K, Hong B, Hoshino T, Hotvedt N, Huang J, Huang S, Imai K, Inaba M, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Ishimaru S, Ivanishchev D, Jacak BV, Jezghani M, Ji Z, Jiang X, Johnson BM, Jouan D, Jumper DS, Kang JH, Kapukchyan D, Karthas S, Kawall D, Kazantsev AV, Khachatryan V, Khanzadeev A, Kim C, Kim EJ, Kim M, Kincses D, Kistenev E, Klatsky J, Kline P, Koblesky T, Kotov D, Kudo S, Kurgyis B, Kurita K, Kwon Y, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Lee S, Lee SH, Leitch MJ, Leung YH, Lewis NA, Li X, Lim SH, Liu MX, Loggins VR, Lökös S, Lovasz K, Lynch D, Majoros T, Makdisi YI, Makek M, Manko VI, Mannel E, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Mendoza M, Metzger WJ, Mignerey AC, Milov A, Mishra DK, Mitchell JT, Mitrankov I, Mitsuka G, Miyasaka S, Mizuno S, Montuenga P, Moon T, Morrison DP, Morrow SI, Murakami T, Murata J, Nagai K, Nagashima K, Nagashima T, Nagle JL, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakano K, Nattrass C, Nelson S, Niida T, Nishitani R, Nouicer R, Novák T, Novitzky N, Nyanin AS, O'Brien E, Ogilvie CA, Orjuela Koop JD, Osborn JD, Oskarsson A, Ottino GJ, Ozawa K, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park JS, Park S, Pate SF, Patel M, Peng W, Perepelitsa DV, Perera GDN, Peressounko DY, PerezLara CE, Perry J, Petti R, Phipps M, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Pun A, Purschke ML, Radzevich PV, Read KF, Reynolds D, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richford D, Rinn T, Rolnick SD, Rosati M, Rowan Z, Runchey J, Safonov AS, Sakaguchi T, Sako H, Samsonov V, Sarsour M, Sato S, Scarlett CY, Schaefer B, Schmoll BK, Sedgwick K, Seidl R, Sen A, Seto R, Sexton A, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shioya T, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Skoby MJ, Slunečka M, Smith KL, Snowball M, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Stankus PW, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sumita T, Sun J, Sun Z, Suzuki S, Sziklai J, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tarnai G, Tieulent R, Timilsina A, Todoroki T, Tomášek M, Towell CL, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Ueda Y, Ujvari B, van Hecke HW, Velkovska J, Virius M, Vrba V, Vukman N, Wang XR, Wang Z, Watanabe YS, Wong CP, Woody CL, Xu C, Xu Q, Xue L, Yalcin S, Yamaguchi YL, Yamamoto H, Yanovich A, Yoo JH, Yoon I, Yu H, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zelenski A, Zhai Y, Zharko S, Zou L. Nuclear Dependence of the Transverse Single-Spin Asymmetry in the Production of Charged Hadrons at Forward Rapidity in Polarized p+p, p+Al, and p+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2019; 123:122001. [PMID: 31633981 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.122001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2019] [Revised: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report on the nuclear dependence of transverse single-spin asymmetries (TSSAs) in the production of positively charged hadrons in polarized p^{↑}+p, p^{↑}+Al, and p^{↑}+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. The measurements have been performed at forward rapidity (1.4<η<2.4) over the range of transverse momentum (1.8<p_{T}<7.0 GeV/c) and Feynman x (0.1<x_{F}<0.2). We observed positive asymmetries for positively charged hadrons in p^{↑}+p collisions, and significantly reduced asymmetries in p^{↑}+A collisions. These results reveal a nuclear dependence of TSSAs for charged-hadron production in a regime where perturbative techniques are applicable. These results provide new opportunities to use p^{↑}+A collisions as a tool to investigate the rich phenomena behind TSSAs in hadronic collisions and to use TSSAs as a new handle in studying small-system collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Aidala
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - Y Akiba
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Alfred
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Howard University, Washington, D.C. 20059, USA
| | - V Andrieux
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - N Apadula
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - H Asano
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - B Azmoun
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Babintsev
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, 142281, Russia
| | - N S Bandara
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
| | - K N Barish
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - S Bathe
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Bazilevsky
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Beaumier
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - R Belmont
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Physics and Astronomy Department, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina 27412, USA
| | - A Berdnikov
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, 195251 Russia
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, 195251 Russia
| | - D S Blau
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, 123098 Russia
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, 115409, Russia
| | - J S Bok
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - M L Brooks
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J Bryslawskyj
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V Bumazhnov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, 142281, Russia
| | - S Campbell
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - V Canoa Roman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - R Cervantes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C Y Chi
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - M Chiu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - I J Choi
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - J B Choi
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 561-756, Korea
| | - Z Citron
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - M Connors
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - N Cronin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - T Csörgő
- Eszterházy Károly University, Károly Róbert Campus, H-3200 Gyöngyös, Mátrai út 36, Hungary
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - T W Danley
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | | | - G David
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K DeBlasio
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - K Dehmelt
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Denisov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, 142281, Russia
| | - A Deshpande
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - E J Desmond
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Dion
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - D Dixit
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - J H Do
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - A Drees
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K A Drees
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - A Durum
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, 142281, Russia
| | - A Enokizono
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - H En'yo
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Esumi
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - B Fadem
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - W Fan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - N Feege
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - D E Fields
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S L Fokin
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, 123098 Russia
| | - J E Frantz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - A Franz
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A D Frawley
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - Y Fukuda
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - C Gal
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - P Gallus
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - E A Gamez
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - P Garg
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - H Ge
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - F Giordano
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Y Goto
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - N Grau
- Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57197, USA
| | - S V Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | | | - T Gunji
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Guragain
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - T Hachiya
- Nara Women's University, Kita-uoya Nishi-machi Nara 630-8506, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J S Haggerty
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - K I Hahn
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - H Hamagaki
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H F Hamilton
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - S Y Han
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Hanks
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S Hasegawa
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
| | - T O S Haseler
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - X He
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - T K Hemmick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - J C Hill
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - K Hill
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - A Hodges
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - R S Hollis
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - K Homma
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - T Hoshino
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - N Hotvedt
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J Huang
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Huang
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - K Imai
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
| | - M Inaba
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A Iordanova
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - S Ishimaru
- Nara Women's University, Kita-uoya Nishi-machi Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - D Ivanishchev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300, Russia
| | - B V Jacak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Jezghani
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - Z Ji
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - X Jiang
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - B M Johnson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - D Jouan
- IPN-Orsay, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, BP1, F-91406, Orsay, France
| | - D S Jumper
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - S Karthas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - D Kawall
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
| | - A V Kazantsev
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, 123098 Russia
| | - V Khachatryan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Khanzadeev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300, Russia
| | - C Kim
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - E-J Kim
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 561-756, Korea
| | - M Kim
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - E Kistenev
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J Klatsky
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - P Kline
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - T Koblesky
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - D Kotov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300, Russia
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, 195251 Russia
| | - S Kudo
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - B Kurgyis
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - K Kurita
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - J G Lajoie
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - S Lee
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - S H Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M J Leitch
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - Y H Leung
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - N A Lewis
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - X Li
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S H Lim
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - M X Liu
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - V-R Loggins
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - S Lökös
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
- Eszterházy Károly University, Károly Róbert Campus, H-3200 Gyöngyös, Mátrai út 36, Hungary
| | - K Lovasz
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - D Lynch
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Majoros
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - Y I Makdisi
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Makek
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Bijenička c. 32 HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - V I Manko
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, 123098 Russia
| | - E Mannel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M McCumber
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - P L McGaughey
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - D McGlinchey
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - C McKinney
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - M Mendoza
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - W J Metzger
- Eszterházy Károly University, Károly Róbert Campus, H-3200 Gyöngyös, Mátrai út 36, Hungary
| | - A C Mignerey
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - A Milov
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - D K Mishra
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - J T Mitchell
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Iu Mitrankov
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, 195251 Russia
| | - G Mitsuka
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Miyasaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Mizuno
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - P Montuenga
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - T Moon
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - D P Morrison
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S I Morrow
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - T Murakami
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Murata
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - K Nagai
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - K Nagashima
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Nagashima
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - J L Nagle
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - M I Nagy
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - I Nakagawa
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - K Nakano
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - S Nelson
- Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, USA
| | - T Niida
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - R Nishitani
- Nara Women's University, Kita-uoya Nishi-machi Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - R Nouicer
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Novák
- Eszterházy Károly University, Károly Róbert Campus, H-3200 Gyöngyös, Mátrai út 36, Hungary
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - N Novitzky
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A S Nyanin
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, 123098 Russia
| | - E O'Brien
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - C A Ogilvie
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | | | - J D Osborn
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - A Oskarsson
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - G J Ottino
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - K Ozawa
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - V Pantuev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - V Papavassiliou
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - J S Park
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - S Park
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S F Pate
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - M Patel
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W Peng
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - G D N Perera
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - D Yu Peressounko
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, 123098 Russia
| | - C E PerezLara
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - J Perry
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - R Petti
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Phipps
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - C Pinkenburg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R P Pisani
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Pun
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - M L Purschke
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - P V Radzevich
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, 195251 Russia
| | - K F Read
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - D Reynolds
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - V Riabov
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, 115409, Russia
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300, Russia
| | - Y Riabov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300, Russia
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, 195251 Russia
| | - D Richford
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - T Rinn
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - S D Rolnick
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - M Rosati
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - Z Rowan
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - J Runchey
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - A S Safonov
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, 195251 Russia
| | - T Sakaguchi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - H Sako
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
| | - V Samsonov
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, 115409, Russia
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300, Russia
| | - M Sarsour
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - S Sato
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
| | - C Y Scarlett
- Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, USA
| | - B Schaefer
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - B K Schmoll
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - K Sedgwick
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - R Seidl
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Sen
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - R Seto
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A Sexton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D Sharma
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - I Shein
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, 142281, Russia
| | - T-A Shibata
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - M Shimomura
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Nara Women's University, Kita-uoya Nishi-machi Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - T Shioya
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - P Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - A Sickles
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - C L Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - D Silvermyr
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - B K Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - C P Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - V Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - M Slunečka
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K L Smith
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - M Snowball
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - R A Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - W E Sondheim
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S P Sorensen
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - I V Sourikova
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - P W Stankus
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - S P Stoll
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Sugitate
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - A Sukhanov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Sumita
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Sun
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - Z Sun
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - S Suzuki
- Nara Women's University, Kita-uoya Nishi-machi Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - J Sziklai
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K Tanida
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - M J Tannenbaum
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Tarafdar
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, 115409, Russia
| | - G Tarnai
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - R Tieulent
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
- IPNL, CNRS/IN2P3, Univ Lyon, Universit Lyon 1, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Timilsina
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - T Todoroki
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - M Tomášek
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - C L Towell
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - R S Towell
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - I Tserruya
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Y Ueda
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - B Ujvari
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - H W van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J Velkovska
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - M Virius
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - V Vrba
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - N Vukman
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Bijenička c. 32 HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - X R Wang
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Z Wang
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - Y S Watanabe
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - C P Wong
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - C L Woody
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - C Xu
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - Q Xu
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - L Xue
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - S Yalcin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - Y L Yamaguchi
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - H Yamamoto
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A Yanovich
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, 142281, Russia
| | - J H Yoo
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - I Yoon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - H Yu
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - I E Yushmanov
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, 123098 Russia
| | - W A Zajc
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - A Zelenski
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y Zhai
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - S Zharko
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, 195251 Russia
| | - L Zou
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
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Qiu JW, Ringer F, Sato N, Zurita P. Factorization of Jet Cross Sections in Heavy-Ion Collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2019; 122:252301. [PMID: 31347896 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.252301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Revised: 05/13/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We propose a new phenomenological approach to establish QCD factorization of jet cross sections in the heavy-ion environment. Starting from a factorization formalism in proton-proton collisions, we introduce medium modified jet functions to capture the leading interaction of jets with the hot and dense QCD medium. A global analysis using a Monte Carlo sampling approach is performed in order to reliably determine the new jet functions from the nuclear modification factor of inclusive jets at the LHC. We find that gluon jets are significantly more suppressed due to the presence of the medium than quark jets. In addition, we observe that the jet radius dependence is directly related to the relative suppression of quark and gluon jets. Our approach may help to improve the extraction of medium properties from data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Wei Qiu
- Theory Center, Jefferson Laboratory, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - Felix Ringer
- Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Nobuo Sato
- Theory Center, Jefferson Laboratory, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
- Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - Pia Zurita
- Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
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Abstract
In these proceedings, I report on a selection of recent LHC results in small systems from ALICE [1], ATLAS [2] and CMS [3] experiments. Due to the fact that the investigation of QCD in small systems at high multiplicity is becoming an increasingly large subject, interesting the heavy-ion community and more in general the high-energy physics community, not all the related topics can be discussed in this paper. The focus will be given to some of the measurements addressing the physics of collective phenomena in small systems and to the recent results on strangeness enhancement in proton-proton collisions. The reader must be informed that a large number of interesting results did not find space in the discussion reported here.
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Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Friedl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hartl C, Hörmann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Kiesenhofer W, Knünz V, Krammer M, Krätschmer I, Liko D, Mikulec I, Rabady D, Rahbaran B, Rohringer H, Schöfbeck R, Strauss J, Treberer-Treberspurg W, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Suarez Gonzalez J, Alderweireldt S, Bansal M, Bansal S, Cornelis T, De Wolf EA, Janssen X, Knutsson A, Lauwers J, Luyckx S, Ochesanu S, Rougny R, Van De Klundert M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Van Spilbeeck A, Blekman F, Blyweert S, D’Hondt J, Daci N, Heracleous N, Keaveney J, Lowette S, Maes M, Olbrechts A, Python Q, Strom D, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Onsem GP, Villella I, Caillol C, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Dobur D, Favart L, Gay APR, Grebenyuk A, Léonard A, Mohammadi A, Perniè L, Randle-conde A, Reis T, Seva T, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Wang J, Zenoni F, Adler V, Beernaert K, 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PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Genchev V, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Marinov A, Piperov S, Rodozov M, Sultanov G, Vutova M, Dimitrov A, Glushkov I, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Cheng T, Du R, Jiang CH, Plestina R, Romeo F, Tao J, Wang Z, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Ban Y, Liu S, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Zou W, Avila C, Cabrera A, Chaparro Sierra LF, Florez C, Gomez JP, Gomez Moreno B, Sanabria JC, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Polic D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Kadija K, Luetic J, Mekterovic D, Sudic L, Attikis A, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Bodlak M, Finger M, Finger M, Assran Y, Ellithi Kamel A, Mahmoud MA, Radi A, Kadastik M, Murumaa M, Raidal M, Tiko A, Eerola P, Fedi G, Voutilainen M, Härkönen J, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Kortelainen MJ, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Peltola T, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuovinen E, Wendland L, Talvitie J, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Favaro C, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Locci E, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Titov M, Baffioni S, Beaudette F, Busson P, Charlot C, Dahms T, Dalchenko M, Dobrzynski L, Filipovic N, Florent A, Granier de Cassagnac R, Mastrolorenzo L, Miné P, Mironov C, Naranjo IN, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Paganini P, Regnard S, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Veelken C, Yilmaz Y, Zabi A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Aubin A, Bloch D, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Collard C, Conte E, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Goetzmann C, Le Bihan AC, Skovpen K, Van Hove P, Gadrat S, Beauceron S, Beaupere N, Boudoul G, Bouvier E, Brochet S, Carrillo Montoya CA, Chasserat J, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fan J, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Kurca T, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Ruiz Alvarez JD, Sabes D, Sgandurra L, Sordini V, Vander Donckt M, Verdier P, Viret S, Xiao H, Tsamalaidze Z, Autermann C, Beranek 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Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Levine A, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Perry T, Pierro GA, Polese G, Ross I, Sarangi T, Savin A, Smith WH, Taylor D, Vuosalo C, Woods N. Nuclear effects on the transverse momentum spectra of charged particles in pPb collisions at [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2015; 75:237. [PMID: 26069462 PMCID: PMC4455909 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3435-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2015] [Accepted: 05/01/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Transverse momentum spectra of charged particles are measured by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC in pPb collisions at [Formula: see text][Formula: see text], in the range [Formula: see text][Formula: see text] and pseudorapidity [Formula: see text] in the proton-nucleon center-of-mass frame. For [Formula: see text][Formula: see text], the charged-particle production is asymmetric about [Formula: see text], with smaller yield observed in the direction of the proton beam, qualitatively consistent with expectations from shadowing in nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDF). A pp reference spectrum at [Formula: see text][Formula: see text] is obtained by interpolation from previous measurements at higher and lower center-of-mass energies. The [Formula: see text] distribution measured in pPb collisions shows an enhancement of charged particles with [Formula: see text][Formula: see text] compared to expectations from the pp reference. The enhancement is larger than predicted by perturbative quantum chromodynamics calculations that include antishadowing modifications of nPDFs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - W. Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - T. Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M. Dragicevic
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J. Erö
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M. Friedl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - R. Frühwirth
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - V. M. Ghete
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - C. Hartl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - N. Hörmann
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J. Hrubec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M. Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | | | - V. Knünz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M. Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - I. Krätschmer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - D. Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - I. Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - D. Rabady
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - B. Rahbaran
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - H. Rohringer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - R. Schöfbeck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J. Strauss
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | | | | | - C.-E. Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - V. Mossolov
- National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
| | - N. Shumeiko
- National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
| | | | | | - M. Bansal
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - S. Bansal
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | - X. Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | - J. Lauwers
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - S. Luyckx
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | - R. Rougny
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - F. Blekman
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - S. Blyweert
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - J. D’Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - N. Daci
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - J. Keaveney
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - S. Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - M. Maes
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - Q. Python
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - D. Strom
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - I. Villella
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - C. Caillol
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B. Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - D. Dobur
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L. Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A. P. R. Gay
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A. Grebenyuk
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A. Léonard
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A. Mohammadi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L. Perniè
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - T. Reis
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - T. Seva
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L. Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - P. Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - J. Wang
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - F. Zenoni
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - V. Adler
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Crucy
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - A. Fagot
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - S. Basegmez
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Beluffi
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G. Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - R. Castello
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Caudron
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L. Ceard
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - C. Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - T. du Pree
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - D. Favart
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L. Forthomme
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J. Hollar
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Jafari
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P. Jez
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M. Komm
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V. Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Nuttens
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - D. Pagano
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L. Perrini
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Pin
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - A. Popov
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L. Quertenmont
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M. Selvaggi
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | | | - N. Beliy
- Université de Mons, Mons, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - G. A. Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L. Brito
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - C. Mora Herrera
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. E. Pol
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - W. Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J. Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Custódio
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E. M. Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - H. Malbouisson
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - L. Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H. Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - J. Santaolalla
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - C. A. Bernardes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. Dogra
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - E. M. Gregores
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P. G. Mercadante
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. F. Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sandra S. Padula
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A. Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - V. Genchev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R. Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A. Marinov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S. Piperov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Rodozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G. Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Vutova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | | | - L. Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B. Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - J. G. Bian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - G. M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. S. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - T. Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R. Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C. H. Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R. Plestina
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - F. Romeo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J. Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z. Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C. Asawatangtrakuldee
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S. Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S. J. Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - W. Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C. Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - A. Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | - C. Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | | | - N. Godinovic
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - D. Lelas
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - D. Polic
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - I. Puljak
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Z. Antunovic
- Faculty of Science, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - M. Kovac
- Faculty of Science, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | | | - K. Kadija
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J. Luetic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - L. Sudic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - J. Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | | | - M. Bodlak
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Y. Assran
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. Ellithi Kamel
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M. A. Mahmoud
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. Radi
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M. Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Murumaa
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - A. Tiko
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - P. Eerola
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - G. Fedi
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M. Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J. Härkönen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - V. Karimäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R. Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - T. Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S. Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P. Luukka
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Mäenpää
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Peltola
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E. Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - E. Tuovinen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - L. Wendland
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J. Talvitie
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - T. Tuuva
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - M. Besancon
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Couderc
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Dejardin
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D. Denegri
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B. Fabbro
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. L. Faure
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C. Favaro
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Ferri
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Ganjour
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P. Gras
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P. Jarry
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E. Locci
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Malcles
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Rander
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Rosowsky
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Titov
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Baffioni
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - F. Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - T. Dahms
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - M. Dalchenko
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - L. Dobrzynski
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - N. Filipovic
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Florent
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | | | - L. Mastrolorenzo
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Miné
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Mironov
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - I. N. Naranjo
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - M. Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Paganini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - S. Regnard
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - R. Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - J. B. Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y. Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Veelken
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y. Yilmaz
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - J.-L. Agram
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J. Andrea
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A. Aubin
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Bloch
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J.-M. Brom
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. C. Chabert
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Collard
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. Conte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J.-C. Fontaine
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Gelé
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - U. Goerlach
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Goetzmann
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A.-C. Le Bihan
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - K. Skovpen
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. Van Hove
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - S. Gadrat
- Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Beauceron
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - N. Beaupere
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Boudoul
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - E. Bouvier
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Brochet
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - C. A. Carrillo Montoya
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Chasserat
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R. Chierici
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - D. Contardo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Depasse
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H. El Mamouni
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Fan
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Fay
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Gascon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Gouzevitch
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Ille
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - T. Kurca
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Lethuillier
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Mirabito
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Perries
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. D. Ruiz Alvarez
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - D. Sabes
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Sgandurra
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - V. Sordini
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Vander Donckt
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Verdier
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Viret
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H. Xiao
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Z. Tsamalaidze
- Institute of High Energy Physics and Informatization, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - C. Autermann
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Beranek
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Bontenackels
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Edelhoff
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Feld
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Heister
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - O. Hindrichs
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Klein
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Ostapchuk
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - F. Raupach
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Sammet
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. F. Schulte
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Weber
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - B. Wittmer
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V. Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Ata
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Brodski
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - E. Dietz-Laursonn
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Duchardt
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Erdmann
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R. Fischer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Güth
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Heidemann
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Hoepfner
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Klingebiel
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Knutzen
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Kreuzer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Merschmeyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Millet
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Olschewski
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Padeken
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Papacz
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Reithler
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. A. Schmitz
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Teyssier
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Thüer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Weber
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V. Cherepanov
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y. Erdogan
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - G. Flügge
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Geenen
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Geisler
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - W. Haj Ahmad
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - F. Hoehle
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - B. Kargoll
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Kress
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y. Kuessel
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Künsken
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Lingemann
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Nowack
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - I. M. Nugent
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Perchalla
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - O. Pooth
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Stahl
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - I. Asin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N. Bartosik
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - U. Behrens
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. J. Bell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Bethani
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Burgmeier
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Cakir
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Choudhury
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F. Costanza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - G. Dolinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Dooling
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Dorland
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Eichhorn
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. Flucke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Hauk
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Hempel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Jung
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - M. Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Katsas
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Kieseler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I. Korol
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Leonard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Lobanov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - B. Lutz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R. Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I. Marfin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. B. Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. Mittag
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Mnich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - A. Nayak
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E. Ntomari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Perrey
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Pitzl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R. Placakyte
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - B. Roland
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E. Ron
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Ö. Sahin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - P. Saxena
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - M. Schröder
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Seitz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Spannagel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R. Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V. Blobel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - J. Erfle
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - K. Goebel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Görner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - A. Junkes
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - R. Kogler
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - T. Lenz
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Ott
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - C. Sander
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - M. Seidel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V. Sola
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - E. Usai
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - C. Barth
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C. Baus
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J. Berger
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C. Böser
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E. Butz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Chwalek
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W. De Boer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Descroix
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Dierlamm
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Feindt
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. Frensch
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Giffels
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Gilbert
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. Hartmann
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Hauth
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U. Husemann
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I. Katkov
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Kornmayer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E. Kuznetsova
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - M. U. Mozer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Müller
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th. Müller
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Nürnberg
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Quast
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. Rabbertz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Röcker
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H. J. Simonis
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. M. Stober
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Ulrich
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J. Wagner-Kuhr
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Wayand
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Weiler
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Wolf
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G. Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - T. Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - V. A. Giakoumopoulou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D. Loukas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Markou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - C. Markou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Psallidas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - I. Topsis-Giotis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Flouris
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - C. Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - P. Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - N. Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - E. Paradas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - G. Bencze
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C. Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P. Hidas
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D. Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F. Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V. Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | | | - N. Beni
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S. Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Palinkas
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z. Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P. Raics
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | | | - B. Ujvari
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S. K. Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | | | | | - R. Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - M. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R. Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Mittal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - N. Nishu
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | | | - S. Ahuja
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - A. Kumar
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Banerjee
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | | | | | - S. Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Gomber
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - Sa. Jain
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - Sh. Jain
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - R. Khurana
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Modak
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Mukherjee
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - D. Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Sharan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | | | - D. Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Kailas
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V. Kumar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | | | - L. M. Pant
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - P. Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - A. Topkar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - T. Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Bhowmik
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | | | | | - S. Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Ganguly
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Ghosh
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M. Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - A. Gurtu
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - G. Kole
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M. Maity
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - G. Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - K. Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - G. B. Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - B. Parida
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - K. Sudhakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - N. Wickramage
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - H. Bakhshiansohi
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - H. Behnamian
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - S. M. Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - A. Fahim
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - R. Goldouzian
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M. Naseri
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - B. Safarzadeh
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Zeinali
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Felcini
- University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - M. Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - C. Calabria
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. S. Chhibra
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Colaleo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N. De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Radogna
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Selvaggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Sharma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Silvestris
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Venditti
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Zito
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - P. Verwilligen
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Abbiendi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. C. Benvenuti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D. Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L. Brigliadori
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R. Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. R. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Codispoti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F. Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D. Fasanella
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Giacomelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Marcellini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Montanari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. L. Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Perrotta
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. M. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. P. Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R. Travaglini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Albergo
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, CSFNSM, Catania, Italy
| | - G. Cappello
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, CSFNSM, Catania, Italy
| | - M. Chiorboli
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, CSFNSM, Catania, Italy
| | - S. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, CSFNSM, Catania, Italy
| | - F. Giordano
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, CSFNSM, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, CSFNSM, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, CSFNSM, Catania, Italy
| | - C. Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, CSFNSM, Catania, Italy
| | - G. Barbagli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - V. Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - C. Civinini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - R. D’Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E. Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E. Gallo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - S. Gonzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - V. Gori
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P. Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M. Meschini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - S. Paoletti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G. Sguazzoni
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - A. Tropiano
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L. Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S. Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F. Fabbri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D. Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R. Ferretti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - F. Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - M. Lo Vetere
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - E. Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - S. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - M. E. Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Fiorendi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - R. Gerosa
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - P. Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. T. Lucchini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - R. A. Manzoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Martelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - B. Marzocchi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - L. Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - N. Redaelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | | | - S. Buontempo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Università della Basilicata (Potenza), Università G. Marconi (Roma), Naples, Italy
| | - N. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Università della Basilicata (Potenza), Università G. Marconi (Roma), Naples, Italy
| | - S. Di Guida
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Università della Basilicata (Potenza), Università G. Marconi (Roma), Naples, Italy
| | - F. Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Università della Basilicata (Potenza), Università G. Marconi (Roma), Naples, Italy
| | - A. O. M. Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Università della Basilicata (Potenza), Università G. Marconi (Roma), Naples, Italy
| | - L. Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Università della Basilicata (Potenza), Università G. Marconi (Roma), Naples, Italy
| | - S. Meola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Università della Basilicata (Potenza), Università G. Marconi (Roma), Naples, Italy
| | - M. Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Università della Basilicata (Potenza), Università G. Marconi (Roma), Naples, Italy
| | - P. Paolucci
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Università della Basilicata (Potenza), Università G. Marconi (Roma), Naples, Italy
| | - P. Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - N. Bacchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - D. Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - A. Branca
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - R. Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - P. Checchia
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - M. Dall’Osso
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - T. Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - M. Galanti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - U. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - P. Giubilato
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - F. Gonella
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - A. Gozzelino
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - K. Kanishchev
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - S. Lacaprara
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - M. Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - A. T. Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - F. Montecassiano
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - J. Pazzini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - N. Pozzobon
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - P. Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - F. Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - E. Torassa
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - M. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - P. Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - A. Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - G. Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Università di Trento (Trento), Padua, Italy
| | - M. Gabusi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S. P. Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V. Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C. Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Salvini
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M. Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. M. Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D. Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L. Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P. Lariccia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M. Menichelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Saha
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Spiezia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - K. Androsov
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - P. Azzurri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Bagliesi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J. Bernardini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - T. Boccali
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Broccolo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Castaldi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. A. Ciocci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Dell’Orso
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S. Donato
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Fedi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Fiori
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Foà
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. T. Grippo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - T. Lomtadze
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Martini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C. S. Moon
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Savoy-Navarro
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. T. Serban
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - P. Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - P. Squillacioti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Tenchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Venturi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - P. G. Verdini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C. Vernieri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Barone
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Cavallari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - G. D’imperio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - D. Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Jorda
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Margaroli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Meridiani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Micheli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Nourbakhsh
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - G. Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - R. Paramatti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - L. Soffi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Traczyk
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - N. Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - R. Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - S. Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - M. Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - R. Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - C. Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - N. Cartiglia
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - S. Casasso
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - M. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - A. Degano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - N. Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - L. Finco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - C. Mariotti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - S. Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - E. Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - V. Monaco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - M. Musich
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - M. M. Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - G. Ortona
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - L. Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - N. Pastrone
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - M. Pelliccioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - G. L. Pinna Angioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - A. Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - A. Romero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - M. Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - R. Sacchi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - A. Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - A. Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - U. Tamponi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Turin, Italy
| | - S. Belforte
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - V. Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F. Cossutti
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G. Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - B. Gobbo
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - C. La Licata
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Marone
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A. Schizzi
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - T. Umer
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A. Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - S. Chang
- Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea
| | | | - S. K. Nam
- Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea
| | - D. H. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
| | - G. N. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
| | - M. S. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
| | - M. S. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
| | - D. J. Kong
- Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
| | - S. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
| | - Y. D. Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
| | - H. Park
- Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
| | | | - D. C. Son
- Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
| | - T. J. Kim
- Chonbuk National University, Chonju, Korea
| | - J. Y. Kim
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - S. Song
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - S. Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D. Gyun
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M. Jo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y. Kim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | - Y. Roh
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M. Choi
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. H. Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - G. Ryu
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M. S. Ryu
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y. Choi
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J. Goh
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - D. Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - E. Kwon
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Lee
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - I. Yu
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | | | - E. Casimiro Linares
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - H. Castilla-Valdez
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | | | - A. Hernandez-Almada
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - R. Lopez-Fernandez
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | - S. Carrillo Moreno
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F. Vazquez Valencia
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - I. Pedraza
- Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - D. Krofcheck
- Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
| | | | - S. Reucroft
- University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - A. Ahmad
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - M. Ahmad
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Q. Hassan
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | | | - W. A. Khan
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - T. Khurshid
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - M. Shoaib
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - H. Bialkowska
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Bluj
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - B. Boimska
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - T. Frueboes
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Górski
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Kazana
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - K. Nawrocki
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | - M. Szleper
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - P. Zalewski
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - G. Brona
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K. Bunkowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Cwiok
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - W. Dominik
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K. Doroba
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - A. Kalinowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Konecki
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | | | - M. Misiura
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Olszewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - W. Wolszczak
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P. Bargassa
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - P. Faccioli
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - M. Gallinaro
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - L. Lloret Iglesias
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - F. Nguyen
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Rodrigues Antunes
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Seixas
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Varela
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - P. Vischia
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S. Afanasiev
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Bunin
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - M. Gavrilenko
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - I. Golutvin
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - I. Gorbunov
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - A. Kamenev
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - V. Karjavin
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - V. Konoplyanikov
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - A. Lanev
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - A. Malakhov
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - V. Matveev
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Moisenz
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - V. Palichik
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - V. Perelygin
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - S. Shmatov
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - N. Skatchkov
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - V. Smirnov
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - A. Zarubin
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - V. Golovtsov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y. Ivanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Kim
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P. Levchenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Murzin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Oreshkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I. Smirnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Sulimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Uvarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Vavilov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Vorobyev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - An. Vorobyev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Yu. Andreev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A. Dermenev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S. Gninenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - N. Golubev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Kirsanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - N. Krasnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A. Pashenkov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D. Tlisov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A. Toropin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V. Epshteyn
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Gavrilov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - V. Popov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - G. Safronov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Semenov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - V. Stolin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Vlasov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Zhokin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Andreev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Azarkin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Dremin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Kirakosyan
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Leonidov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Mesyats
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. V. Rusakov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Vinogradov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Belyaev
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Boos
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Demiyanov
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Ershov
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Gribushin
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - O. Kodolova
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Korotkikh
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Lokhtin
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Obraztsov
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - V. Savrin
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Snigirev
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Vardanyan
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Azhgirey
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Bayshev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Bitioukov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Kachanov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kalinin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Konstantinov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Krychkine
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Petrov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - R. Ryutin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Sobol
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - L. Tourtchanovitch
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Troshin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Tyurin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Uzunian
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Volkov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - P. Adzic
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M. Ekmedzic
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J. Milosevic
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Rekovic
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J. Alcaraz Maestre
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - C. Battilana
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - E. Calvo
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Cerrada
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Chamizo Llatas
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - N. Colino
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - B. De La Cruz
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A. Delgado Peris
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - D. Domínguez Vázquez
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A. Escalante Del Valle
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - C. Fernandez Bedoya
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J. P. Fernández Ramos
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J. Flix
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. C. Fouz
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P. Garcia-Abia
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - O. Gonzalez Lopez
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - S. Goy Lopez
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J. M. Hernandez
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. I. Josa
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - E. Navarro De Martino
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A. Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J. Puerta Pelayo
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A. Quintario Olmeda
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - I. Redondo
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - L. Romero
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. S. Soares
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - C. Albajar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. F. de Trocóniz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Missiroli
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Moran
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - H. Brun
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Cuevas
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Gomez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | | | | | - J. Marco
- Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - R. Marco
- Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - I. Vila
- Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | | | - D. Abbaneo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - E. Auffray
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G. Auzinger
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Bachtis
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P. Baillon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. H. Ball
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - D. Barney
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Benaglia
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Bendavid
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L. Benhabib
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. F. Benitez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Bernet
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P. Bloch
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Bocci
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Bonato
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - O. Bondu
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Botta
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - H. Breuker
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - T. Camporesi
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G. Cerminara
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - S. Colafranceschi
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. D’Alfonso
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - D. d’Enterria
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Dabrowski
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. David
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F. De Guio
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. De Roeck
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - S. De Visscher
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - E. Di Marco
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Dobson
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Dordevic
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - B. Dorney
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - N. Dupont-Sagorin
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Elliott-Peisert
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G. Franzoni
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - W. Funk
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - D. Gigi
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - K. Gill
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - D. Giordano
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Girone
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F. Glege
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - R. Guida
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - S. Gundacker
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Guthoff
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Hammer
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Hansen
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P. Harris
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Hegeman
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - V. Innocente
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P. Janot
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - K. Kousouris
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - K. Krajczar
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P. Lecoq
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Lourenço
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - N. Magini
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L. Malgeri
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Mannelli
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Marrouche
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L. Masetti
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F. Meijers
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - S. Mersi
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - E. Meschi
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F. Moortgat
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - S. Morovic
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Mulders
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L. Orsini
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L. Pape
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - E. Perez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L. Perrozzi
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Petrilli
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G. Petrucciani
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Pfeiffer
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Pimiä
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - D. Piparo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Plagge
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Racz
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G. Rolandi
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Rovere
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - H. Sakulin
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Schäfer
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Schwick
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Sharma
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P. Siegrist
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P. Silva
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Simon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P. Sphicas
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - D. Spiga
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Steggemann
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - B. Stieger
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Stoye
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - Y. Takahashi
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - D. Treille
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Tsirou
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G. I. Veres
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - N. Wardle
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - H. K. Wöhri
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - H. Wollny
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - W. D. Zeuner
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - W. Bertl
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Deiters
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Erdmann
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Horisberger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Q. Ingram
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. C. Kaestli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Kotlinski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - U. Langenegger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Renker
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Rohe
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Bachmair
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - L. Bäni
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | | | - B. Casal
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - N. Chanon
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - M. Dittmar
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - M. Donegà
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - M. Dünser
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - P. Eller
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - C. Grab
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - D. Hits
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - J. Hoss
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - B. Mangano
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | - D. Meister
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - N. Mohr
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - P. Musella
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - C. Nägeli
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - F. Pandolfi
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - F. Pauss
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - M. Peruzzi
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - M. Quittnat
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - L. Rebane
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - M. Rossini
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - R. Wallny
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - H. A. Weber
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - C. Amsler
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. F. Canelli
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V. Chiochia
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. De Cosa
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Hinzmann
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. Hreus
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B. Kilminster
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Lange
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - J. Ngadiuba
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Pinna
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Robmann
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. J. Ronga
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. Taroni
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Verzetti
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Y. Yang
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - C. Ferro
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. M. Kuo
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W. Lin
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Y. J. Lu
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. Volpe
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. S. Yu
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Chang
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - Y. H. Chang
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - Y. W. Chang
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - Y. Chao
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - K. F. Chen
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P. H. Chen
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C. Dietz
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - U. Grundler
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W.-S. Hou
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - K. Y. Kao
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - Y. F. Liu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - R.-S. Lu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - D. Majumder
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - E. Petrakou
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - Y. M. Tzeng
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - R. Wilken
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | | | - G. Singh
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | | | - A. Adiguzel
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - M. N. Bakirci
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - S. Cerci
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - C. Dozen
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - I. Dumanoglu
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - E. Eskut
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - S. Girgis
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - G. Gokbulut
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - E. Gurpinar
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - I. Hos
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - E. E. Kangal
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - A. Kayis Topaksu
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - G. Onengut
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - K. Ozdemir
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - S. Ozturk
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - A. Polatoz
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - D. Sunar Cerci
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - B. Tali
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - H. Topakli
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - M. Vergili
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - B. Bilin
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M. Kaya
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - O. Kaya
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T. Yetkin
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | | | - L. Levchuk
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - P. Sorokin
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J. J. Brooke
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - E. Clement
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - D. Cussans
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - H. Flacher
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - J. Goldstein
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - M. Grimes
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - G. P. Heath
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - H. F. Heath
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - J. Jacob
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - L. Kreczko
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - C. Lucas
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - Z. Meng
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - D. M. Newbold
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - S. Paramesvaran
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - A. Poll
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - T. Sakuma
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - S. Senkin
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - V. J. Smith
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - T. Williams
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | | | - C. Brew
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - D. Petyt
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | - A. Thea
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | | | - M. Baber
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | - D. Burton
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - D. Colling
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - N. Cripps
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - P. Dauncey
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - G. Davies
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | - P. Dunne
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | - J. Fulcher
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - D. Futyan
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - G. Hall
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - G. Iles
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - M. Jarvis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | - M. Kenzie
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - R. Lane
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - R. Lucas
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - L. Lyons
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | - S. Malik
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - B. Mathias
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - J. Nash
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | - J. Pela
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - A. Rose
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - C. Seez
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - P. Sharp
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - A. Tapper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | - T. Virdee
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - S. C. Zenz
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | - A. Khan
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - H. Liu
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - T. Bose
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | | | - P. Lawson
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | | | - J. Rohlf
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | | | - L. Sulak
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M. Luk
- Boston University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Breto
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - W. Ko
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | | | | | - J. Pilot
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | | | - J. Smith
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - D. Stolp
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | | | - R. Yohay
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | | | | | - J. Hauser
- University of California, Davis, USA
| | | | | | | | - V. Valuev
- University of California, Davis, USA
| | - M. Weber
- University of California, Davis, USA
| | - K. Burt
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - R. Clare
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - J. Ellison
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - J. W. Gary
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - G. Hanson
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - J. Heilman
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | - P. Jandir
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - E. Kennedy
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - F. Lacroix
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - O. R. Long
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - A. Luthra
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G. B. Cerati
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - S. Cittolin
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - A. Holzner
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - R. Kelley
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - D. Klein
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - J. Letts
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - I. Macneill
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - D. Olivito
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - S. Padhi
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - C. Palmer
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - M. Pieri
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - M. Sani
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - V. Sharma
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - S. Simon
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - M. Tadel
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - Y. Tu
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - A. Vartak
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - C. Welke
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - F. Würthwein
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - A. Yagil
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - D. Barge
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | | | - T. Danielson
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A. Dishaw
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - V. Dutta
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - K. Flowers
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - P. Geffert
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - C. George
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - F. Golf
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - L. Gouskos
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - J. Incandela
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - C. Justus
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - N. Mccoll
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - J. Richman
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D. Stuart
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - W. To
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - C. West
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - J. Yoo
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A. Apresyan
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara USA
| | - A. Bornheim
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara USA
| | - J. Bunn
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara USA
| | - Y. Chen
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara USA
| | - J. Duarte
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara USA
| | - A. Mott
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara USA
| | - H. B. Newman
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara USA
| | - C. Pena
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara USA
| | - M. Pierini
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara USA
| | - M. Spiropulu
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara USA
| | - J. R. Vlimant
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara USA
| | - R. Wilkinson
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara USA
| | - S. Xie
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara USA
| | - R. Y. Zhu
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara USA
| | - V. Azzolini
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - A. Calamba
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - B. Carlson
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - T. Ferguson
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - Y. Iiyama
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - M. Paulini
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J. Russ
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - H. Vogel
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - I. Vorobiev
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | | | - W. T. Ford
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - A. Gaz
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - M. Krohn
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | | | | | | | - K. Stenson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - J. Chaves
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - J. Chu
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - S. Dittmer
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - N. Eggert
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - N. Mirman
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | | | | | - A. Ryd
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - E. Salvati
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - L. Skinnari
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - W. Sun
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - W. D. Teo
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - J. Thom
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - J. Thompson
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - J. Tucker
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - Y. Weng
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - L. Winstrom
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - P. Wittich
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - D. Winn
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | - M. Albrow
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Bolla
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - I. Fisk
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | | | - Y. Gao
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | | | - L. Gray
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | - D. Green
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | | | | | - J. Hanlon
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | - D. Hare
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - U. Joshi
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | - K. Kaadze
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | - B. Klima
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | - B. Kreis
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | - S. Kwan
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | | | | | - R. Lipton
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | - T. Liu
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | - J. Lykken
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - D. Mason
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | | | - P. Merkel
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | - K. Mishra
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | - S. Mrenna
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | - S. Nahn
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | | | - V. O’Dell
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | | | | | - S. Sharma
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | - A. Soha
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | | | | | - L. Taylor
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - R. Vidal
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | | | | | - F. Yang
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | - D. Acosta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P. Avery
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P. Bortignon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Bourilkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Carver
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Curry
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Das
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | | | - R. D. Field
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Fisher
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - I. K. Furic
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Hugon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - A. Korytov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - T. Kypreos
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. F. Low
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K. Matchev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - H. Mei
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P. Milenovic
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - L. Muniz
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - L. Shchutska
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Snowball
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Sperka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Yelton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Zakaria
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - S. Linn
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | | | - T. Adams
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | - A. Askew
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | - J. Bochenek
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | - B. Diamond
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | - J. Haas
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | - S. Hagopian
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | - V. Hagopian
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | | | - H. Prosper
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | | | - M. Weinberg
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - M. R. Adams
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | | | - D. Berry
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - R. R. Betts
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | | | | | | | - L. Gauthier
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | | | | | - P. Kurt
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - D. H. Moon
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - C. O’Brien
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | | | | | - P. Turner
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - N. Varelas
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - B. Bilki
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - W. Clarida
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - K. Dilsiz
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | | | - J.-P. Merlo
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - H. Mermerkaya
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | | | - A. Moeller
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - J. Nachtman
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - H. Ogul
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - Y. Onel
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - F. Ozok
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - A. Penzo
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - R. Rahmat
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - S. Sen
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - P. Tan
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - E. Tiras
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - J. Wetzel
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - K. Yi
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - C. Martin
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - M. Swartz
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | | | - A. Bean
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - G. Benelli
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - C. Bruner
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | - M. Malek
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - M. Murray
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - D. Noonan
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - S. Sanders
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - J. Sekaric
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | - Q. Wang
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - J. S. Wood
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | - A. Ivanov
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - S. Khalil
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - D. Lange
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | | | - D. Wright
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | - A. Baden
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - A. Belloni
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - B. Calvert
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - S. C. Eno
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - J. A. Gomez
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - N. J. Hadley
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - R. G. Kellogg
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - T. Kolberg
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - Y. Lu
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | | | - K. Pedro
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - A. Skuja
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - M. B. Tonjes
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - S. C. Tonwar
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - A. Apyan
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - G. Bauer
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - W. Busza
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - I. A. Cali
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - M. Chan
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | | | | | - D. Gulhan
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - M. Klute
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - Y. S. Lai
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - Y.-J. Lee
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - A. Levin
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - T. Ma
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - C. Paus
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - D. Ralph
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - C. Roland
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - G. Roland
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - F. Stöckli
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - K. Sumorok
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - J. Veverka
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - M. Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - M. Zanetti
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - V. Zhukova
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - B. Dahmes
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - A. Gude
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - S. C. Kao
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - K. Klapoetke
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - Y. Kubota
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - J. Mans
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - N. Pastika
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - R. Rusack
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - A. Singovsky
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - N. Tambe
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - J. Turkewitz
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | | | | | | | - K. Bloom
- University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA
| | - S. Bose
- University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA
| | | | | | | | - J. Keller
- University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA
| | | | | | | | - F. Meier
- University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA
| | | | | | - M. Zvada
- University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA
| | - J. Dolen
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - A. Godshalk
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - I. Iashvili
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | | | - A. Kumar
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | | | - G. Alverson
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - E. Barberis
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - D. Baumgartel
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - M. Chasco
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - A. Massironi
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - D. M. Morse
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - D. Nash
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - T. Orimoto
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - D. Trocino
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - R. J. Wang
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - D. Wood
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - J. Zhang
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | | | - A. Kubik
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | - N. Mucia
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | - N. Odell
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - K. Sung
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | | | - S. Won
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - C. Jessop
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | | | | | - K. Lannon
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - S. Lynch
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | | | | | | | - M. Planer
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - R. Ruchti
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - G. Smith
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - N. Valls
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - M. Wayne
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - M. Wolf
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | | | | | - J. Brinson
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - B. Bylsma
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - S. Flowers
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - A. Hart
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - C. Hill
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - R. Hughes
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - K. Kotov
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - T. Y. Ling
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - W. Luo
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - D. Puigh
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | | | - H. Wolfe
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - O. Driga
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - P. Elmer
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | | | - P. Hebda
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - A. Hunt
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - S. A. Koay
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - P. Lujan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - D. Marlow
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | | | - M. Mooney
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - J. Olsen
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - P. Piroué
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - X. Quan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - H. Saka
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | | | - C. Tully
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | | | | | | | - S. Malik
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - H. Mendez
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - L. Gutay
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | - Z. Hu
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | - M. K. Jha
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | - M. Jones
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | - K. Jung
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | - M. Kress
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - X. Shi
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | - I. Shipsey
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | - D. Silvers
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | | | - F. Wang
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | - W. Xie
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | - L. Xu
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | | | | | - J. Stupak
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - A. Adair
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, USA
| | - B. Akgun
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, USA
| | | | | | - W. Li
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - J. Zabel
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Han
- Rice University, Houston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - S. Arora
- The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
| | - A. Barker
- The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
| | - J. P. Chou
- The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
| | | | | | - D. Duggan
- The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
| | | | | | - R. Gray
- The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
| | | | - D. Hidas
- The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
| | - S. Kaplan
- The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
| | - A. Lath
- The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
| | | | - M. Park
- The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
| | - R. Patel
- The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
| | - S. Salur
- The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
| | | | | | - R. Stone
- The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
| | - S. Thomas
- The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
| | | | - M. Walker
- The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
| | - K. Rose
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Spanier
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - A. York
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | | | | | - R. Eusebi
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
| | | | | | - T. Kamon
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Roe
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
| | - A. Rose
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
| | | | - I. Suarez
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
| | | | | | - C. Cowden
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - J. Damgov
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - C. Dragoiu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | | | | | - S. Kunori
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - S. W. Lee
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - T. Libeiro
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - W. Johns
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA
| | | | - Y. Mao
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA
| | - A. Melo
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA
| | | | | | - B. Snook
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA
| | - S. Tuo
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA
| | | | | | - S. Boutle
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - B. Cox
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - H. Li
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - C. Lin
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - C. Neu
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - J. Wood
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - C. Clarke
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - R. Harr
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | | | | | | | - J. Sturdy
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | | | | | - M. Cepeda
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | - S. Dasu
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | - L. Dodd
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | - S. Duric
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | - E. Friis
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | | | | | - A. Hervé
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | | | - A. Lanaro
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | | | - A. Levine
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | | | | | - I. Ojalvo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | - T. Perry
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | | | - G. Polese
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | - I. Ross
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | | | - A. Savin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | | | - D. Taylor
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | | | - N. Woods
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
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Pérez-Ramos R, Renk T. In-medium jet shape from energy collimation in parton showers: Comparison with CMS PbPb data at 2.76 TeV. Int J Clin Exp Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.90.014018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Sakaguchi T. Profiling hot and dense nuclear medium with high transverse momentum hadrons produced in d+Au and Au+Au collisions by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC. EPJ WEB OF CONFERENCES 2014. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20146604026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Aystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldini Ferroli R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caballero Orduna D, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena W, Carena F, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chawla I, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Coccetti F, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dalsgaard HH, Danu A, Das I, Das D, Das K, Das S, Dash A, Dash S, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, Erasmo GD, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland O, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Driga O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Dutta Majumdar MR, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fearick R, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata M, Gheata A, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Girard MR, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan S, Grigoryan A, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerra Gutierrez C, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haaland O, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harmanová-Tóthová Z, Harris JW, Hartig M, Harton A, Hasegan D, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Innocenti PG, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov A, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Janik R, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Khan SA, Khan P, Khan KH, Khan MM, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim DJ, Kim T, Kim DW, Kim JH, Kim JS, Kim M, Kim M, Kim S, Kim B, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kour R, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krawutschke T, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kushpil V, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee GR, Lee KS, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, León Vargas H, Lévai P, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luzzi C, Ma K, Ma R, Madagodahettige-Don DM, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Mangotra L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Mao Y, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martin NA, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez Davalos A, Martínez García G, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matthews ZL, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mizuno S, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Moon T, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Musa L, Musso A, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Navin S, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Niida T, Nikolaev S, Nikolic V, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Novitzky N, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nygaard C, Nystrand J, Ochirov A, Oeschler H, Oh S, Oh SK, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Ostrowski P, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Padilla F, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Pastirčák B, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pavlinov A, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perini D, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Piccotti A, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pocheptsov T, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polák K, Polichtchouk B, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Punin V, Putiš M, Putschke J, Quercigh E, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Räihä TS, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Ramírez Reyes A, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy P, Roy C, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Safařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Sándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Santagati G, Santoro R, Sarkamo J, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schreiner S, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Scott PA, Segato G, Selyuzhenkov I, Senyukov S, Seo J, Serci S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Sharma N, Sharma S, Rohni S, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siciliano M, Sicking E, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha T, Sinha BC, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Smakal R, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Søgaard C, Soltz R, Son H, Song M, Song J, Soos C, Soramel F, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Subieta Vásquez MA, Sugitate T, Suire C, Sultanov R, Sumbera M, Susa T, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szostak A, Szymański M, Takahashi J, Tapia Takaki JD, Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Trubnikov V, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urbán J, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Vande Vyvre P, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Voloshin K, Voloshin S, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner V, Wan R, Wang Y, Wang M, Wang D, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk A, Wilk G, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang S, Yang H, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhou D, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Transverse momentum distribution and nuclear modification factor of charged particles in p+Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 5.02 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2013; 110:082302. [PMID: 23473136 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.082302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The transverse momentum (p(T)) distribution of primary charged particles is measured in minimum bias (non-single-diffractive) p+Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The p(T) spectra measured near central rapidity in the range 0.5<p(T) <20 GeV/c exhibit a weak pseudorapidity dependence. The nuclear modification factor R(pPb) is consistent with unity for p(T) above 2 GeV/c. This measurement indicates that the strong suppression of hadron production at high p(T) observed in Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC is not due to an initial-state effect. The measurement is compared to theoretical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
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Adare A, Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Akimoto R, Al-Ta'ani H, Alexander J, Angerami A, Aoki K, Apadula N, Aramaki Y, Asano H, Aschenauer EC, Atomssa ET, Awes TC, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Bannier B, Barish KN, Bassalleck B, Bathe S, Baublis V, Baumgart S, Bazilevsky A, Belmont R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Bing X, Blau DS, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Butsyk S, Campbell S, Castera P, Chen CH, Chi CY, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Choi S, Choudhury RK, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chvala O, Cianciolo V, Citron Z, Cole BA, Connors M, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Dairaku S, Datta A, Daugherity MS, David G, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dharmawardane KV, Dietzsch O, Ding L, Dion A, Donadelli M, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees KA, Durham JM, Durum A, D'Orazio L, Edwards S, Efremenko YV, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, Esumi S, Eyser KO, Fadem B, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fukao Y, Fusayasu T, Gainey K, Gal C, Garishvili A, Garishvili I, Glenn A, Gong X, Gonin M, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Guo L, Gustafsson HÅ, Hachiya T, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hanks J, Hashimoto K, Haslum E, Hayano R, He X, Hemmick TK, Hester T, Hill JC, Hollis RS, Homma K, Hong B, Horaguchi T, Hori Y, Huang S, Ichihara T, Iinuma H, Ikeda Y, Imrek J, Inaba M, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Issah M, Isupov A, Ivanischev D, Jacak BV, Javani M, Jia J, Jiang X, Johnson BM, Joo KS, Jouan D, Kamin J, Kaneti S, Kang BH, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kapustinsky J, Karatsu K, Kasai M, Kawall D, Kazantsev AV, Kempel T, Khanzadeev A, Kijima KM, Kim BI, Kim C, Kim DJ, Kim EJ, Kim HJ, Kim KB, Kim YJ, Kim YK, Kinney E, Kiss A, Kistenev E, Klatsky J, Kleinjan D, Kline P, Komatsu Y, Komkov B, Koster J, Kotchetkov D, Kotov D, Král A, Krizek F, Kunde GJ, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lai YS, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Lee B, Lee DM, Lee J, Lee KB, Lee KS, Lee SH, Lee SR, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Leitgab M, Lewis B, Lim SH, Linden Levy LA, Litvinenko A, Liu MX, Love B, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Makek M, Malakhov A, Manion A, Manko VI, Mannel E, Masumoto S, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Mendoza M, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mibe T, Mignerey AC, Milov A, Mishra DK, Mitchell JT, Miyachi Y, Miyasaka S, Mohanty AK, Moon HJ, Morrison DP, Motschwiller S, Moukhanova TV, Murakami T, Murata J, Nagae T, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakamiya Y, Nakamura KR, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nattrass C, Nederlof A, Nihashi M, Nouicer R, Novitzky N, Nyanin AS, O'Brien E, Ogilvie CA, Okada K, Oskarsson A, Ouchida M, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park BH, Park IH, Park SK, Pate SF, Patel L, Pei H, Peng JC, Pereira H, Peresedov V, Peressounko DY, Petti R, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Proissl M, Purschke ML, Qu H, Rak J, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Reynolds R, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richardson E, Roach D, Roche G, Rolnick SD, Rosati M, Rukoyatkin P, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Samsonov V, Sano M, Sarsour M, Sawada S, Sedgwick K, Seidl R, Sen A, Seto R, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shoji K, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Sim KS, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Slunečka M, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Soumya M, Sourikova IV, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Ster A, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sun J, Sziklai J, Takagui EM, Takahara A, Taketani A, Tanaka Y, Taneja S, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tennant E, Themann H, Todoroki T, Tomášek L, Tomášek M, Torii H, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Tsuji T, Vale C, van Hecke HW, Vargyas M, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Virius M, Vossen A, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Watanabe YS, Wei F, Wei R, White SN, Winter D, Wolin S, Woody CL, Wysocki M, Yamaguchi YL, Yang R, Yanovich A, Ying J, Yokkaichi S, You Z, Younus I, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zelenski A, Zolin L. Evolution of π(0) suppression in Au+Au collisions from √(s(NN))=39 to 200 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 109:152301. [PMID: 23102299 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.152301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Neutral-pion π(0) spectra were measured at midrapidity (|y|<0.35) in Au+Au collisions at √(s(NN))=39 and 62.4 GeV and compared with earlier measurements at 200 GeV in a transverse-momentum range of 1<p(T)<10 GeV/c. The high-p(T) tail is well described by a power law in all cases, and the powers decrease significantly with decreasing center-of-mass energy. The change of powers is very similar to that observed in the corresponding spectra for p+p collisions. The nuclear modification factors (R(AA)) show significant suppression, with a distinct energy, centrality, and p(T) dependence. Above p(T)=7 GeV/c, R(AA) is similar for √(s(NN))=62.4 and 200 GeV at all centralities. Perturbative-quantum-chromodynamics calculations that describe R(AA) well at 200 GeV fail to describe the 39 GeV data, raising the possibility that, for the same p(T) region, the relative importance of initial-state effects and soft processes increases at lower energies. The p(T) range where π(0) spectra in central Au+Au collisions have the same power as in p+p collisions is ≈5 and 7 GeV/c for √(s(NN))=200 and 62.4 GeV, respectively. For the √(s(NN))=39 GeV data, it is not clear whether such a region is reached, and the x(T) dependence of the x(T)-scaling power-law exponent is very different from that observed in the √(s(NN))=62 and 200 GeV data, providing further evidence that initial-state effects and soft processes mask the in-medium suppression of hard-scattered partons to higher p(T) as the collision energy decreases.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Adare
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
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D’Eramo F, Liu H, Rajagopal K. Transverse momentum broadening and the jet quenching parameter, redux. Int J Clin Exp Med 2011. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.84.065015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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A Monte Carlo study on the production scale and internal structure of jets in high energy collisions. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s11434-008-0524-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Arsene I, Bearden IG, Beavis D, Bekele S, Besliu C, Budick B, Bøggild H, Chasman C, Christensen CH, Dalsgaard HH, Debbe R, Gaardhøje JJ, Hagel K, Ito H, Jipa A, Johnson EB, Jørgensen CE, Karabowicz R, Katrynska N, Kim EJ, Larsen TM, Lee JH, Lindal S, Løvhøiden G, Majka Z, Murray M, Natowitz J, Nielsen BS, Nygaard C, Płaneta R, Rami F, Renault F, Ristea C, Ristea O, Röhrich D, Samset BH, Sanders SJ, Scheetz RA, Staszel P, Tveter TS, Videbaek F, Wada R, Yin Z, Yang H, Zgura IS. Production of mesons and baryons at high rapidity and high p(T) in proton-proton collisions at square root[s] = 200 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2007; 98:252001. [PMID: 17678015 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.98.252001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2007] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
We present particle spectra for charged hadrons pi(+/-), K(+/-), p, and p[over] from pp collisions at square root[s] = 200 GeV measured for the first time at forward rapidities (2.95 and 3.3). The kinematics of these measurements are skewed in a way that probes the small momentum fraction in one of the protons and large fractions in the other. Large proton to pion ratios are observed at values of transverse momentum that extend up to 4 GeV/c, where protons have momenta up to 35 GeV. Next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations describe the production of pions and kaons well at these rapidities, but fail to account for the large proton yields and small p[over]/p ratios.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Arsene
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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Kovchegov YV, Tuchin K. Production ofqq¯pairs in proton-nucleus collisions at high energies. Int J Clin Exp Med 2006. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.74.054014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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17
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Adler SS, Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Al-Jamel A, Alexander J, Aoki K, Aphecetche L, Armendariz R, Aronson SH, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Babintsev V, Baldisseri A, Barish KN, Barnes PD, Bassalleck B, Bathe S, Batsouli S, Baublis V, Bauer F, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Bjorndal MT, Boissevain JG, Borel H, Brooks ML, Brown DS, Bruner N, Bucher D, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Burward-Hoy JM, Butsyk S, Camard X, Chand P, Chang WC, Chernichenko S, Chi CY, Chiba J, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choudhury RK, Chujo T, Cianciolo V, Cobigo Y, Cole BA, Comets MP, Constantin P, Csanád M, Csörgo T, Cussonneau JP, d'Enterria D, Das K, David G, Deák F, Delagrange H, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Devismes A, Dietzsch O, Drachenberg JL, Drapier O, Drees A, Durum A, Dutta D, Dzhordzhadze V, Efremenko YV, En'yo H, Espagnon B, Esumi S, Fields DE, Finck C, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Fox BD, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fukao Y, Fung SY, Gadrat S, Germain M, Glenn A, Gonin M, Gosset J, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Perdekamp MG, Gustafsson HA, Hachiya T, Haggerty JS, Hamagaki H, Hansen AG, Hartouni EP, Harvey M, Hasuko K, Hayano R, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Heuser JM, Hidas P, Hiejima H, Hill JC, Hobbs R, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Hoover A, Horaguchi T, Ichihara T, Ikonnikov VV, Imai K, Inaba M, Inuzuka M, Isenhower D, Isenhower L, Ishihara M, Issah M, Isupov A, Jacak BV, Jia J, Jinnouchi O, Johnson BM, Johnson SC, Joo KS, Jouan D, Kajihara F, Kametani S, Kamihara N, Kaneta M, Kang JH, Katou K, Kawabata T, Kazantsev AV, Kelly S, Khachaturov B, Khanzadeev A, Kikuchi J, Kim DJ, Kim E, Kim GB, Kim HJ, Kinney E, Kiss A, Kistenev E, Kiyomichi A, Klein-Boesing C, Kobayashi H, Kochenda L, Kochetkov V, Kohara R, Komkov B, Konno M, Kotchetkov D, Kozlov A, Kroon PJ, Kuberg CH, Kunde GJ, Kurita K, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lajoie JG, Le Bornec Y, Lebedev A, Leckey S, Lee DM, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Li XH, Lim H, Litvinenko A, Liu MX, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Malakhov A, Manko VI, Mao Y, Martinez G, Masui H, Matathias F, Matsumoto T, McCain MC, McGaughey PL, Miake Y, Miller TE, Milov A, Mioduszewski S, Mishra GC, Mitchell JT, Mohanty AK, Morrison DP, Moss JM, Mukhopadhyay D, Muniruzzaman M, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Nakamura T, Newby J, Nyanin AS, Nystrand J, O'Brien E, Ogilvie CA, Ohnishi H, Ojha ID, Okada H, Okada K, Oskarsson A, Otterlund I, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pal D, Palounek APT, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park J, Park WJ, Pate SF, Pei H, Penev V, Peng JC, Pereira H, Peresedov V, Pierson A, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Purschke ML, Purwar AK, Qualls JM, Rak J, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Reuter M, Reygers K, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Roche G, Romana A, Rosati M, Rosendahl SSE, Rosnet P, Rykov VL, Ryu SS, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakai S, Samsonov V, Sanfratello L, Santo R, Sato HD, Sato S, Sawada S, Schutz Y, Semenov V, Seto R, Shea TK, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Sim KS, Soldatov A, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Staley F, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Ster A, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sullivan JP, Takagi S, Takagui EM, Taketani A, Tanaka KH, Tanaka Y, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Taranenko A, Tarján P, Thomas TL, Togawa M, Tojo J, Torii H, Towell RS, Tram VN, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Tydesjö H, Tyurin N, Uam TJ, van Hecke HW, Velkovska J, Velkovsky M, Veszprémi V, Vinogradov AA, Volkov MA, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe Y, White SN, Willis N, Wohn FK, Woody CL, Xie W, Yanovich A, Yokkaichi S, Young GR, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zhang C, Zhou S, Zimányi J, Zolin L, Zong X. Azimuthal angle correlations for rapidity separated Hadron pairs in d+Au collisions at square root of sNN=200 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2006; 96:222301. [PMID: 16803304 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.222301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2006] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Deuteron-gold (d+Au) collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider provide ideal platforms for testing QCD theories in dense nuclear matter at high energy. In particular, models suggesting strong saturation effects for partons carrying small nucleon momentum fraction (x) predict modifications to jet production at forward rapidity (deuteron-going direction) in d+Au collisions. We report on two-particle azimuthal angle correlations between charged hadrons at forward/backward (deuteron/gold going direction) rapidity and charged hadrons at midrapidity in d+Au and p+p collisions at square root of sNN=200 GeV. Jet structures observed in the correlations are quantified in terms of the conditional yield and angular width of away-side partners. The kinematic region studied here samples partons in the gold nucleus with x~0.1 to ~0.01. Within this range, we find no x dependence of the jet structure in d+Au collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- S S Adler
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
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Alver B, Back BB, Baker MD, Ballintijn M, Barton DS, Betts RR, Bindel R, Busza W, Chai Z, Chetluru V, García E, Gburek T, Gulbrandsen K, Hamblen J, Harnarine I, Henderson C, Hofman DJ, Hollis RS, Hołyński R, Holzman B, Iordanova A, Kane JL, Kulinich P, Kuo CM, Li W, Lin WT, Loizides C, Manly S, Mignerey AC, Nouicer R, Olszewski A, Pak R, Reed C, Richardson E, Roland C, Roland G, Sagerer J, Sedykh I, Smith CE, Stankiewicz MA, Steinberg P, Stephans GSF, Sukhanov A, Szostak A, Tonjes MB, Trzupek A, van Nieuwenhuizen GJ, Vaurynovich SS, Verdier R, Veres GI, Walters P, Wenger E, Willhelm D, Wolfs FLH, Wosiek B, Woźniak K, Wyngaardt S, Wysłouch B. System size and centrality dependence of charged hadron transverse momentum spectra in Au + Au and Cu + Cu collisions at square root of SNN = 62.4 and 200 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2006; 96:212301. [PMID: 16803231 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.212301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2005] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
We present transverse momentum distributions of charged hadrons produced in Cu + Cu collisions at square root of SNN = 62.4 and 200 GeV. The spectra are measured for transverse momenta of 0.25 < pT < 5.0 GeV/c at square root of SNN = 62.4 GeV and 0.25 < pT < 7.0 GeV/c at square root of SNN = 200 GeV, in a pseudorapidity range of 0.2 < eta < 1.4. The nuclear modification factor R(AA) is calculated relative to p + p data at both collision energies as a function of collision centrality. At a given collision energy and fractional cross section, R(AA) is observed to be systematically larger in Cu + Cu collisions compared to Au + Au. However, for the same number of participating nucleons, R(AA) is essentially the same in both systems over the measured range of pT, in spite of the significantly different geometries of the Cu + Cu and Au + Au systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Alver
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
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Adler SS, Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Alexander J, Amirikas R, Aphecetche L, Aronson SH, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmoun R, Babintsev V, Baldisseri A, Barish KN, Barnes PD, Bassalleck B, Bathe S, Batsouli S, Baublis V, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Berdnikov Y, Bhagavatula S, Boissevain JG, Borel H, Borenstein S, Brooks ML, Brown DS, Bruner N, Bucher D, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Burward-Hoy JM, Butsyk S, Camard X, Chai JS, Chand P, Chang WC, Chernichenko S, Chi CY, Chiba J, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi J, Choudhury RK, Chujo T, Cianciolo V, Cobigo Y, Cole BA, Constantin P, d'Enterria D, David G, Delagrange H, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Devismes A, Dietzsch O, Drapier O, Drees A, du Rietz R, Durum A, Dutta D, Efremenko YV, Chenawi KE, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Ewell L, Fields DE, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Fox BD, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fung SY, Garpman S, Ghosh TK, Glenn A, Gogiberidze G, Gonin M, Gosset J, Goto Y, de Cassagnac RG, Grau N, Greene SV, Perdekamp MG, Guryn W, Gustafsson HA, Hachiya T, Haggerty JS, Hamagaki H, Hansen AG, Hartouni EP, Harvey M, Hayano R, Hayashi N, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Heuser JM, Hibino M, Hiejima H, Hill JC, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Hoover A, Ichihara T, Ikonnikov VV, Imai K, Isenhower D, Ishihara M, Issah M, Isupov A, Jacak BV, Jang WY, Jeong Y, Jia J, Jinnouchi O, Johnson BM, Johnson SC, Joo KS, Jouan D, Kametani S, Kamihara N, Kang JH, Kapoor SS, Katou K, Kelly S, Khachaturov B, Khanzadeev A, Kikuchi J, Kim DH, Kim DJ, Kim DW, Kim E, Kim GB, Kim HJ, Kistenev E, Kiyomichi A, Kiyoyama K, Klein-Boesing C, Kobayashi H, Kochenda L, Kochetkov V, Koehler D, Kohama T, Kopytine M, Kotchetkov D, Kozlov A, Kroon PJ, Kuberg CH, Kurita K, Kuroki Y, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Ladygin V, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Leckey S, Lee DM, Lee S, Leitch MJ, Li XH, Lim H, Litvinenko A, Liu MX, Liu Y, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Malakhov A, Manko VI, Mao Y, Martinez G, Marx MD, Masui H, Matathias F, Matsumoto T, McGaughey PL, Melnikov E, Messer F, Miake Y, Milan J, Miller TE, Milov A, Mioduszewski S, Mischke RE, Mishra GC, Mitchell JT, Mohanty AK, Morrison DP, Moss JM, Mühlbacher F, Mukhopadhyay D, Muniruzzaman M, Murata J, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Nakamura T, Nandi BK, Nara M, Newby J, Nilsson P, Nyanin AS, Nystrand J, O'Brien E, Ogilvie CA, Ohnishi H, Ojha ID, Okada K, Ono M, Onuchin V, Oskarsson A, Otterlund I, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pal D, Palounek APT, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park J, Parmar A, Pate SF, Peitzmann T, Peng JC, Peresedov V, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Plasil F, Purschke ML, Purwar AK, Rak J, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Reuter M, Reygers K, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Roche G, Romana A, Rosati M, Rosnet P, Ryu SS, Sadler ME, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakai M, Sakai S, Samsonov V, Sanfratello L, Santo R, Sato HD, Sato S, Sawada S, Schutz Y, Semenov V, Seto R, Shaw MR, Shea TK, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shiina T, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Sim KS, Singh CP, Singh V, Sivertz M, Soldatov A, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Staley F, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Ster A, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sullivan JP, Takagui EM, Taketani A, Tamai M, Tanaka KH, Tanaka Y, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarján P, Tepe JD, Thomas TL, Tojo J, Torii H, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Tsuruoka H, Tuli SK, Tydesjö H, Tyurin N, van Hecke HW, Velkovska J, Velkovsky M, Veszprémi V, Villatte L, Vinogradov AA, Volkov MA, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe Y, White SN, Wohn FK, Woody CL, Xie W, Yang Y, Yanovich A, Yokkaichi S, Young GR, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zhang C, Zhou S, Zhou SJ, Zolin L. Common suppression pattern of eta and pi0 mesons at high transverse momentum in Au + Au collisions at square root S(NN) = 200 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2006; 96:202301. [PMID: 16803168 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.202301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2006] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Inclusive transverse momentum spectra of eta mesons have been measured within p(T) = 2-10 GeV/c at midrapidity by the PHENIX experiment in Au + Au collisions at square root S(NN) = 200 GeV. In central Au+Au the eta yields are significantly suppressed compared to peripheral Au + Au, d + Au, and p + p yields scaled by the corresponding number of nucleon-nucleon collisions. The magnitude, centrality, and p(T) dependence of the suppression is common, within errors, for eta and pi0. The ratio of eta to pi0 spectra at high p(T) amounts to 0.40 < R(eta/pi)0 < 0.48 for the three systems, in agreement with the world average measured in hadronic and nuclear reactions and, at large scaled momentum, in e+e- collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- S S Adler
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
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Airapetian A, Akopov N, Akopov Z, Amarian M, Andrus A, Aschenauer EC, Augustyniak W, Avakian R, Avetissian A, Avetissian E, Bailey P, Belostotski S, Bianchi N, Blok HP, Böttcher H, Borissov A, Borysenko A, Brüll A, Bryzgalov V, Capiluppi M, Capitani GP, Ciullo G, Contalbrigo M, Dalpiaz PF, Deconinck W, De Leo R, Demey M, De Nardo L, De Sanctis E, Devitsin E, Diefenthaler M, Di Nezza P, Dreschler J, Düren M, Ehrenfried M, Elalaoui-Moulay A, Elbakian G, Ellinghaus F, Elschenbroich U, Fabbri R, Fantoni A, Felawka L, Frullani S, Funel A, Gapienko G, Gapienko V, Garibaldi F, Garrow K, Gavrilov G, Gharibyan V, Giordano F, Grebeniouk O, Gregor IM, Griffioen K, Guler H, Hadjidakis C, Hartig M, Hasch D, Hasegawa T, Hesselink WH, Hillenbrand A, Hoek M, Holler Y, Hommez B, Hristova I, Iarygin G, Ivanilov A, Izotov A, Jackson HE, Jgoun A, Kaiser R, Keri T, Kinney E, Kisselev A, Kobayashi T, Kopytin M, Korotkov V, Kozlov V, Krauss B, Kravchenko P, Krivokhijine VG, Lagamba L, Lapikás L, Lenisa P, Liebing P, Linden-Levy LA, Lorenzon W, Lu J, Lu S, Ma BQ, Maiheu B, Makins NCR, Mao Y, Marianski B, Marukyan H, Masoli F, Mexner V, Meyners N, Michler T, Mikloukho O, Miller CA, Miyachi Y, Muccifora V, Murray M, Nagaitsev A, Nappi E, Naryshkin Y, Negodaev M, Nowak WD, Ohsuga H, Osborne A, Perez-Benito R, Pickert N, Raithel M, Reggiani D, Reimer PE, Reischl A, Roelon AR, Riedl C, Rith K, Rosner G, Rostomyan A, Rubacek L, Rubin J, Ryckbosch D, Salomatin Y, Sanjiev I, Savin I, Schäfer A, Schnell G, Schüler KP, Seele J, Seidl R, Seitz B, Shearer C, Shibata TA, Shutov V, Sinram K, Stancari M, Statera M, Steffens E, Steijger JJM, Stenzel H, Stewart J, Stinzing F, Streit J, Tait P, Tanaka H, Taroian S, Tchuiko B, Terkulov A, Trzcinski A, Tytgat M, Vandenbroucke A, van der Nat PB, van der Steenhoven G, van Haarlem Y, Veretennikov D, Vikhrov V, Vogel C, Wang S, Ye Y, Ye Z, Yen S, Zihlmann B, Zupranski P. Double-hadron leptoproduction in the nuclear medium. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2006; 96:162301. [PMID: 16712217 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.162301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2005] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The first measurements of double-hadron production in deep-inelastic scattering within the nuclear medium were made with the HERMES spectrometer at DESY HERA using a 27.6 GeV positron beam. By comparing data for deuterium, nitrogen, krypton, and xenon nuclei, the influence of the nuclear medium on the ratio of double-hadron to single-hadron yields was investigated. Nuclear effects on the additional hadron are clearly observed, but with little or no difference among nitrogen, krypton, or xenon, and with smaller magnitude than effects seen on previously measured single-hadron multiplicities. The data are compared with models based on partonic energy loss or prehadronic scattering and with a model based on a purely absorptive treatment of the final-state interactions. Thus, the double-hadron ratio provides an additional tool for studying modifications of hadronization in nuclear matter.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Airapetian
- Randall Laboratory of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
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Adler SS, Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Alexander J, Amirikas R, Aphecetche L, Aronson SH, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmoun R, Babintsev V, Baldisseri A, Barish KN, Barnes PD, Bassalleck B, Bathe S, Batsouli S, Baublis V, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Berdnikov Y, Bhagavatula S, Boissevain JG, Borel H, Borenstein S, Brooks ML, Brown DS, Bruner N, Bucher D, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Burward-Hoy JM, Butsyk S, Camard X, Chai JS, Chand P, Chang WC, Chernichenko S, Chi CY, Chiba J, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi J, Choudhury RK, Chujo T, Cianciolo V, Cobigo Y, Cole BA, Constantin P, d'Enterria D, David G, Delagrange H, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Devismes A, Dietzsch O, Drapier O, Drees A, du Rietz R, Durum A, Dutta D, Efremenko YV, El Chenawi K, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Ewell L, Fields DE, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Fox BD, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fung SY, Garpman S, Ghosh TK, Glenn A, Gogiberidze G, Gonin M, Gosset J, Goto Y, de Cassagnac RG, Grau N, Greene SV, Perdekamp MG, Guryn W, Gustafsson HA, Hachiya T, Haggerty JS, Hamagaki H, Hansen AG, Hartouni EP, Harvey M, Hayano R, Hayashi N, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Heuser JM, Hibino M, Hill JC, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Hoover A, Ichihara T, Ikonnikov VV, Imai K, Isenhower D, Ishihara M, Issah M, Isupov A, Jacak BV, Jang WY, Jeong Y, Jia J, Jinnouchi O, Johnson BM, Johnson SC, Joo KS, Jouan D, Kametani S, Kamihara N, Kaneta M, Kang JH, Kapoor SS, Katou K, Kelly S, Khachaturov B, Khanzadeev A, Kikuchi J, Kim DH, Kim DJ, Kim DW, Kim E, Kim GB, Kim HJ, Kistenev E, Kiyomichi A, Kiyoyama K, Klein-Boesing C, Kobayashi H, Kochenda L, Kochetkov V, Koehler D, Kohama T, Kopytine M, Kotchetkov D, Kozlov A, Kroon PJ, Kuberg CH, Kurita K, Kuroki Y, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Ladygin V, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Leckey S, Lee DM, Lee S, Leitch MJ, Li XH, Lim H, Litvinenko A, Liu MX, Liu Y, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Malakhov A, Manko VI, Mao Y, Martinez G, Marx MD, Masui H, Matathias F, Matsumoto T, McGaughey PL, Melnikov E, Messer F, Miake Y, Milan J, Miller TE, Milov A, Mioduszewski S, Mischke RE, Mishra GC, Mitchell JT, Mohanty AK, Morrison DP, Moss JM, Mühlbacher F, Mukhopadhyay D, Muniruzzaman M, Murata J, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Nakamura T, Nandi BK, Nara M, Newby J, Nilsson P, Nyanin AS, Nystrand J, O'Brien E, Ogilvie CA, Ohnishi H, Ojha ID, Okada K, Ono M, Onuchin V, Oskarsson A, Otterlund I, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pal D, Palounek APT, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park J, Parmar A, Pate SF, Peitzmann T, Peng JC, Peresedov V, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Plasil F, Purschke ML, Purwar AK, Rak J, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Reuter M, Reygers K, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Roche G, Romana A, Rosati M, Rosnet P, Ryu SS, Sadler ME, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakai M, Sakai S, Samsonov V, Sanfratello L, Santo R, Sato HD, Sato S, Sawada S, Schutz Y, Semenov V, Seto R, Shaw MR, Shea TK, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shiina T, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Sim KS, Singh CP, Singh V, Sivertz M, Soldatov A, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Staley F, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Ster A, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sullivan JP, Takagui EM, Taketani A, Tamai M, Tanaka KH, Tanaka Y, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarján P, Tepe JD, Thomas TL, Tojo J, Torii H, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Tsuruoka H, Tuli SK, Tydesjö H, Tyurin N, van Hecke HW, Velkovska J, Velkovsky M, Veszprémi V, Villatte L, Vinogradov AA, Volkov MA, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe Y, White SN, Wohn FK, Woody CL, Xie W, Yang Y, Yanovich A, Yokkaichi S, Young GR, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zhang C, Zhou S, Zhou SJ, Zolin L. Measurement of identified and inclusive photon second-harmonic parameter and implications for direct photon production in [FORMULA: SEE TEXT] Au+Au. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2006; 96:032302. [PMID: 16486688 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.032302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2005] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
The azimuthal distribution of identified pi0 and inclusive photons has been measured in [FORMULA: SEE TEXT] Au+Au collisions with the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). The second-harmonic parameter (nu2) was measured to describe the observed anisotropy of the azimuthal distribution. The measured inclusive photon is consistent with the value expected for the photons from hadron decay and is also consistent with the lack of direct photon signal over the measured pT range 1-6 GeV/c. An attempt is made to extract nu2 of direct photons.
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Affiliation(s)
- S S Adler
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
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Henkes S, Chakraborty B. Jamming as a critical phenomenon: a field theory of zero-temperature grain packings. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2005; 95:198002. [PMID: 16384027 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.95.198002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2005] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
A field theory of frictionless grain packings in two dimensions is shown to exhibit a zero-temperature critical point at a nonzero value of the packing fraction. The zero-temperature constraint of force balance plays a crucial role in determining the nature of the transition. Two order parameters, <z>, the deviation of the average number of contacts from the isostatic value, and <phi>, the average magnitude of the force per contact, characterize the transition from the jammed (high packing fraction) to the unjammed (low packing fraction state). The critical point has a mixed character with the order parameters showing a jump discontinuity but with fluctuations of the contact force diverging. At the critical point, the distribution of phi shows the characteristic plateau observed in static granular piles. The theory makes falsifiable predictions about the spatial fluctuations of the contact forces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silke Henkes
- Martin Fisher School of Physics, Brandeis University, Mail Stop 057, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, USA
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Adams J, Adler C, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Amonett J, Anderson BD, Arkhipkin D, Averichev GS, Badyal SK, Balewski J, Barannikova O, Barnby LS, Baudot J, Bekele S, Belaga VV, Bellwied R, Berger J, Bezverkhny BI, Bhardwaj S, Bhati AK, Bichsel H, Billmeier A, Bland LC, Blyth CO, Bonner BE, Botje M, Boucham A, Brandin A, Bravar A, Cadman RV, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Carroll J, Castillo J, Cebra D, Chaloupka P, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen Y, Chernenko SP, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Christie W, Coffin JP, Cormier TM, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Das D, Das S, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dietel T, Dong WJ, Dong X, Draper JE, Du F, Dubey AK, Dunin VB, Dunlop JC, Dutta Majumdar MR, Eckardt V, Efimov LG, Emelianov V, Engelage J, Eppley G, Erazmus B, Estienne M, Fachini P, Faine V, Faivre J, Fatemi R, Filimonov K, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flierl D, Foley KJ, Fu J, Gagliardi CA, Gagunashvili N, Gans J, Ganti MS, Gaudichet L, Geurts F, Ghazikhanian V, Ghosh P, Gonzalez JE, Grachov O, Grebenyuk O, Gronstal S, Grosnick D, Guertin SM, Gupta A, Gutierrez TD, Hallman TJ, Hamed A, Hardtke D, Harris JW, Heinz M, Henry TW, Heppelmann S, Herston T, Hippolyte B, Hirsch A, Hjort E, Hoffmann GW, Horsley M, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Hughes E, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Ishihara A, Jacobs P, Jacobs WW, Janik M, Jiang H, Johnson I, Jones PG, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kaplan M, Keane D, Khodyrev VY, Kiryluk J, Kisiel A, Klay J, Klein SR, Klyachko A, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Kopytine M, Kotchenda L, Kovalenko AD, Kramer M, Kravtsov P, Kravtsov VI, Krueger K, Kuhn C, Kulikov AI, Kumar A, Kunde GJ, Kunz CL, Kutuev RK, Kuznetsov AA, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Lange S, Lasiuk B, Laue F, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednický R, Levine MJ, Li C, Li Q, Lindenbaum SJ, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu L, Liu Z, Liu QJ, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Long H, Longacre RS, Lopez-Noriega M, Love WA, Ludlam T, Lynn D, Ma J, Ma YG, Magestro D, Mahajan S, Mangotra LK, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Manweiler R, Margetis S, Markert C, Martin L, Marx J, Matis HS, Matulenko YA, McClain CJ, McShane TS, Meissner F, Melnick Y, Meschanin A, Miller ML, Milosevich Z, Minaev NG, Mironov C, Mischke A, Mishra D, Mitchell J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Moore CF, Mora-Corral MJ, Morozov DA, Morozov V, de Moura MM, Munhoz MG, Nandi BK, Nayak SK, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Netrakanti PK, Nikitin VA, Nogach LV, Norman B, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Okorokov V, Oldenburg M, Olson D, Paic G, Pal SK, Panebratsev Y, Panitkin SY, Pavlinov AI, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Perevoztchikov V, Perkins C, Peryt W, Petrov VA, Phatak SC, Picha R, Planinic M, Pluta J, Porile N, Porter J, Poskanzer AM, Potekhin M, Potrebenikova E, Potukuchi BVKS, Prindle D, Pruneau C, Putschke J, Rai G, Rakness G, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ravel O, Ray RL, Razin SV, Reichhold D, Reid JG, Renault G, Retiere F, Ridiger A, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevski OV, Romero JL, Rose A, Roy C, Ruan LJ, Sahoo R, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Savin I, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmitz N, Schroeder LS, Schweda K, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shahaliev E, Shao M, Shao W, Sharma M, Shestermanov KE, Shimanskii SS, Singaraju RN, Simon F, Skoro G, Smirnov N, Snellings R, Sood G, Sorensen P, Sowinski J, Speltz J, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stock R, Stolpovsky A, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Struck C, Suaide AAP, Sugarbaker E, Suire C, Sumbera M, Surrow B, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarwas P, Tai A, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Thein D, Thomas JH, Timoshenko S, Tokarev M, Tonjes MB, Trainor TA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tsai O, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, Vandermolen AM, Varma R, Vasilevski I, Vasiliev AN, Vernet R, Vigdor SE, Viyogi YP, Voloshin SA, Vznuzdaev M, Waggoner W, Wang F, Wang G, Wang G, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang ZM, Ward H, Watson JW, Webb JC, Wells R, Westfall GD, Whitten C, Wieman H, Willson R, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wood J, Wu J, Xu N, Xu Z, Xu ZZ, Yamamoto E, Yepes P, Yurevich VI, Yuting B, Zanevski YV, Zhang H, Zhang WM, Zhang ZP, Zhaomin ZP, Zizong ZP, Zołnierczuk PA, Zoulkarneev R, Zoulkarneeva J, Zubarev AN. Distributions of charged hadrons associated with high transverse momentum particles in pp and Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN]=200 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2005; 95:152301. [PMID: 16241721 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.95.152301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2005] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Charged hadrons in [EQUATION: SEE TEXT] associated with particles of [EQUATION: SEE TEXT] are reconstructed in pp and Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN]=200 GeV. The associated multiplicity and p magnitude sum are found to increase from pp to central Au+Au collisions. The associated p distributions, while similar in shape on the nearside, are significantly softened on the awayside in central Au+Au relative to pp and not much harder than that of inclusive hadrons. The results, consistent with jet quenching, suggest that the awayside fragments approach equilibration with the medium traversed.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Adams
- Argonne National Laboratory, IL 60439, USA
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Adams J, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Amonett J, Anderson BD, Arkhipkin D, Averichev GS, Badyal SK, Bai Y, Balewski J, Barannikova O, Barnby LS, Baudot J, Bekele S, Belaga VV, Bellingeri-Laurikainen A, Bellwied R, Berger J, Bezverkhny BI, Bharadwaj S, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhatia VS, Bichsel H, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Billmeier A, Bland LC, Blyth CO, Blyth SL, Bonner BE, Botje M, Boucham A, Bouchet J, Brandin AV, Bravar A, Bystersky M, Cadman RV, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Castillo J, Catu O, Cebra D, Chajecki Z, Chaloupka P, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen JH, Chen Y, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Christie W, Coffin JP, Cormier TM, Cosentino MR, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Das D, Das S, Daugherity M, de Moura MM, Dedovich TG, DePhillips M, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dietel T, Dogra SM, Dong WJ, Dong X, Draper JE, Du F, Dubey AK, Dunin VB, Dunlop JC, Dutta Mazumdar MR, Eckardt V, Edwards WR, Efimov LG, Emelianov V, Engelage J, Eppley G, Erazmus B, Estienne M, Fachini P, Faivre J, Fatemi R, Fedorisin J, Filimonov K, Filip P, Finch E, Fine V, Fisyak Y, Fornazier KSF, Fu J, Gagliardi CA, Gaillard L, Gans J, Ganti MS, Geurts F, Ghazikhanian V, Ghosh P, Gonzalez JE, Gos H, Grachov O, Grebenyuk O, Grosnick D, Guertin SM, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta N, Gutierrez TD, Hallman TJ, Hamed A, Hardtke D, Harris JW, Heinz M, Henry TW, Hepplemann S, Hippolyte B, Hirsch A, Hjort E, Hoffmann GW, Horner MJ, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Hughes EW, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Ishihara A, Jacobs P, Jacobs WW, Jedynak M, Jiang H, Jones PG, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kang K, Kaplan M, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khodyrev VY, Kiryluk J, Kisiel A, Kislov EM, Klay J, Klein SR, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Kopytine M, Kotchenda L, Kowalik KL, Kramer M, Kravtsov P, Kravtsov VI, Krueger K, Kuhn C, Kulikov AI, Kumar A, Kutuev RK, Kuznetsov AA, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Lange S, Laue F, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lehocka S, LeVine MJ, Li C, Li Q, Li Y, Lin G, Lindenbaum SJ, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu J, Liu L, Liu QJ, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Long H, Longacre RS, Lopez-Noriega M, Love WA, Lu Y, Ludlam T, Lynn D, Ma GL, Ma JG, Ma YG, Magestro D, Mahajan S, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Mangotra LK, Manweiler R, Margetis S, Markert C, Martin L, Marx JN, Matis HS, Matulenko YA, McClain CJ, McShane TS, Meissner F, Melnick Y, Meschanin A, Miller ML, Minaev NG, Mironov C, Mischke A, Mishra DK, Mitchell J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Moore CF, Morozov DA, Munhoz MG, Nandi BK, Nayak SK, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Netrakanti PK, Nikitin VA, Nogach LV, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Okorokov V, Oldenburg M, Olson D, Pal SK, Panebratsev Y, Panitkin SY, Pavlinov AI, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Perevoztchikov V, Perkins C, Peryt W, Petrov VA, Phatak SC, Picha R, Planinic M, Pluta J, Porile N, Porter J, Poskanzer AM, Potekhin M, Potrebenikova E, Potukuchi BVKS, Prindle D, Pruneau C, Putschke J, Rakness G, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ravel O, Ray RL, Razin SV, Reichhold D, Reid JG, Reinnarth J, Renault G, Retiere F, Ridiger A, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Rose A, Roy C, Ruan L, Russcher M, Sahoo R, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sarsour M, Savin I, Sazhin PS, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmitz N, Schweda K, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shahaliev E, Shao M, Shao W, Sharma M, Shen WQ, Shestermanov KE, Shimanskiy SS, Sichtermann E, Simon F, Singaraju RN, Smirnov N, Snellings R, Sood G, Sorensen P, Sowinski J, Speltz J, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stadnik A, Stanislaus TDS, Stock R, Stolpovsky A, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sugarbaker E, Suire C, Sumbera M, Surrow B, Swanger M, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Tai A, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Tarnowsky T, Thein D, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Timoshenko S, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tsai OD, Ulery J, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, van der Kolk N, van Leeuwen M, Vander Molen AM, Varma R, Vasilevski IM, Vasiliev AN, Vernet R, Vigdor SE, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Waggoner WT, Wang F, Wang G, Wang G, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang ZM, Ward H, Watson JW, Webb JC, Westfall GD, Wetzler A, Whitten C, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wood J, Wu J, Xu N, Xu Z, Xu ZZ, Yamamoto E, Yepes P, Yurevich VI, Zborovsky I, Zhang H, Zhang WM, Zhang Y, Zhang ZP, Zhong C, Zoulkarneev R, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zubarev AN, Zuo JX. Multistrange Baryon elliptic flow in Au+Au collisions at square root of sNN=200 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2005; 95:122301. [PMID: 16197068 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.95.122301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2005] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
We report on the first measurement of elliptic flow v2(pT) of multistrange baryons Xi- +Xi+ and Omega- + Omega+ in heavy-ion collisions. In minimum-bias Au+Au collisions at square root of s(NN)=200 GeV, a significant amount of elliptic flow, comparable to other nonstrange baryons, is observed for multistrange baryons which are expected to be particularly sensitive to the dynamics of the partonic stage of heavy-ion collisions. The pT dependence of v2 of the multistrange baryons confirms the number of constituent quark scaling previously observed for lighter hadrons. These results support the idea that a substantial fraction of the observed collective motion is developed at the early partonic stage in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Adams
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
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Adler SS, Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Alexander J, Amirikas R, Aphecetche L, Aronson SH, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmoun R, Babintsev V, Baldisseri A, Barish KN, Barnes PD, Bassalleck B, Bathe S, Batsouli S, Baublis V, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Berdnikov Y, Bhagavatula S, Boissevain JG, Borel H, Borenstein S, Brooks ML, Brown DS, Bruner N, Bucher D, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Burward-Hoy JM, Butsyk S, Camard X, Chai JS, Chand P, Chang WC, Chernichenko S, Chi CY, Chiba J, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi J, Choudhury RK, Chujo T, Cianciolo V, Cobigo Y, Cole BA, Constantin P, d'Enterria D, David G, Delagrange H, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Devismes A, Dietzsch O, Drapier O, Drees A, du Rietz R, Durum A, Dutta D, Efremenko YV, El Chenawi K, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Ewell L, Fields DE, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Fox BD, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fung SY, Garpman S, Ghosh TK, Glenn A, Gogiberidze G, Gonin M, Gosset J, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Perdekamp MG, Guryn W, Gustafsson HA, Hachiya T, Haggerty JS, Hamagaki H, Hansen AG, Hartouni EP, Harvey M, Hayano R, Hayashi N, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Heuser JM, Hibino M, Hill JC, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Hoover A, Ichihara T, Ikonnikov VV, Imai K, Isenhower D, Ishihara M, Issah M, Isupov A, Jacak BV, Jang WY, Jeong Y, Jia J, Jinnouchi O, Johnson BM, Johnson SC, Joo KS, Jouan D, Kametani S, Kamihara N, Kang JH, Kapoor SS, Katou K, Kelly S, Khachaturov B, Khanzadeev A, Kikuchi J, Kim DH, Kim DJ, Kim DW, Kim E, Kim GB, Kim HJ, Kistenev E, Kiyomichi A, Kiyoyama K, Klein-Boesing C, Kobayashi H, Kochenda L, Kochetkov V, Koehler D, Kohama T, Kopytine M, Kotchetkov D, Kozlov A, Kroon PJ, Kuberg CH, Kurita K, Kuroki Y, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Ladygin V, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Leckey S, Lee DM, Lee S, Leitch MJ, Li XH, Lim H, Litvinenko A, Liu MX, Liu Y, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Malakhov A, Manko VI, Mao Y, Martinez G, Marx MD, Masui H, Matathias F, Matsumoto T, McGaughey PL, Melnikov E, Messer F, Miake Y, Milan J, Miller TE, Milov A, Mioduszewski S, Mischke RE, Mishra GC, Mitchell JT, Mohanty AK, Morrison DP, Moss JM, Mühlbacher F, Mukhopadhyay D, Muniruzzaman M, Murata J, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Nakamura T, Nandi BK, Nara M, Newby J, Nilsson P, Nyanin AS, Nystrand J, O'Brien E, Ogilvie CA, Ohnishi H, Ojha ID, Okada K, Ono M, Onuchin V, Oskarsson A, Otterlund I, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pal D, Palounek APT, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park J, Parmar A, Pate SF, Peitzmann T, Peng JC, Peresedov V, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Plasil F, Purschke ML, Purwar AK, Rak J, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Reuter M, Reygers K, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Roche G, Romana A, Rosati M, Rosnet P, Ryu SS, Sadler ME, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakai M, Sakai S, Samsonov V, Sanfratello L, Santo R, Sato HD, Sato S, Sawada S, Schutz Y, Semenov V, Seto R, Shaw MR, Shea TK, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shiina T, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Sim KS, Singh CP, Singh V, Sivertz M, Soldatov A, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Staley F, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Ster A, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sullivan JP, Takagui EM, Taketani A, Tamai M, Tanaka KH, Tanaka Y, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarján P, Tepe JD, Thomas TL, Tojo J, Torii H, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Tsuruoka H, Tuli SK, Tydesjö H, Tyurin N, van Hecke HW, Velkovska J, Velkovsky M, Veszprémi V, Villatte L, Vinogradov AA, Volkov MA, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe Y, White SN, Wohn FK, Woody CL, Xie W, Yang Y, Yanovich A, Yokkaichi S, Young GR, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zhang C, Zhou S, Zhou SJ, Zolin L. Centrality dependence of direct photon production in (square root)S(NN) = 200 GeV Au + Au collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2005; 94:232301. [PMID: 16090462 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.94.232301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2005] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The first measurement of direct photons in Au + Au collisions at (square root)S(NN) = 200 GeV is presented. The direct photon signal is extracted as a function of the Au + Au collision centrality and compared to next-to-leading order perturbative quantum chromodynamics calculations. The direct photon yield is shown to scale with the number of nucleon-nucleon collisions for all centralities.
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Affiliation(s)
- S S Adler
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
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Back BB, Baker MD, Ballintijn M, Barton DS, Betts RR, Bickley AA, Bindel R, Busza W, Carroll A, Chai Z, Decowski MP, García E, Gburek T, George N, Gulbrandsen K, Halliwell C, Hamblen J, Hauer M, Henderson C, Hofman DJ, Hollis RS, Hołyński R, Holzman B, Iordanova A, Johnson E, Kane JL, Khan N, Kulinich P, Kuo CM, Lin WT, Manly S, Mignerey AC, Nouicer R, Olszewski A, Pak R, Reed C, Roland C, Roland G, Sagerer J, Seals H, Sedykh I, Smith CE, Stankiewicz MA, Steinberg P, Stephans GSF, Sukhanov A, Tonjes MB, Trzupek A, Vale C, van Nieuwenhuizen GJ, Vaurynovich SS, Verdier R, Veres GI, Wenger E, Wolfs FLH, Wosiek B, Woźniak K, Wysłouch B. Centrality dependence of charged hadron transverse momentum spectra in Au+Au collisions from sqrt[s(NN)]=62.4 to 200 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2005; 94:082304. [PMID: 15783881 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.94.082304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We have measured transverse momentum distributions of charged hadrons produced in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=62.4 GeV. The spectra are presented for transverse momenta 0.25<p(T)<4.5 GeV/c, in a pseudorapidity range of 0.2<eta<1.4. The nuclear modification factor R(AA) is calculated relative to p+p data at the same collision energy as a function of collision centrality. For 2<p(T)<4.5 GeV/c, R(AA) is found to be significantly larger than in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]= 130 and 200 GeV. In contrast to the large change in R(AA), we observe a very similar centrality evolution of the p(T) spectra at sqrt[s(NN)]=62.4 and 200 GeV. The dynamical origin of this surprising factorization of energy and centrality dependence of particle production in heavy-ion collisions remains to be understood.
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Affiliation(s)
- B B Back
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439-4843, USA
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Adler SS, Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Alexander J, Amirikas R, Aphecetche L, Aronson SH, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmoun R, Babintsev V, Baldisseri A, Barish KN, Barnes PD, Bassalleck B, Bathe S, Batsouli S, Baublis V, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Berdnikov Y, Bhagavatula S, Boissevain JG, Borel H, Borenstein S, Brooks ML, Brown DS, Bruner N, Bucher D, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Burward-Hoy JM, Butsyk S, Camard X, Chai JS, Chand P, Chang WC, Chernichenko S, Chi CY, Chiba J, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi J, Choudhury RK, Chujo T, Cianciolo V, Cobigo Y, Cole BA, Constantin P, d'Enterria DG, David G, Delagrange H, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Devismes A, Dietzsch O, Drapier O, Drees A, du Rietz R, Durum A, Dutta D, Efremenko YV, El Chenawi K, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Ewell L, Fields DE, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Fox BD, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fung SY, Garpman S, Ghosh TK, Glenn A, Gogiberidze G, Gonin M, Gosset J, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grosse Perdekamp M, Guryn W, Gustafsson HA, Hachiya T, Haggerty JS, Hamagaki H, Hansen AG, Hartouni EP, Harvey M, Hayano R, Hayashi N, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Heuser JM, Hibino M, Hill JC, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Hoover A, Ichihara T, Ikonnikov VV, Imai K, Isenhower D, Ishihara M, Issah M, Isupov A, Jacak BV, Jang WY, Jeong Y, Jia J, Jinnouchi O, Johnson BM, Johnson SC, Joo KS, Jouan D, Kametani S, Kamihara N, Kang JH, Kapoor SS, Katou K, Kelly S, Khachaturov B, Khanzadeev A, Kikuchi J, Kim DH, Kim DJ, Kim DW, Kim E, Kim GB, Kim HJ, Kistenev E, Kiyomichi A, Kiyoyama K, Klein-Boesing C, Kobayashi H, Kochenda L, Kochetkov V, Koehler D, Kohama T, Kopytine M, Kotchetkov D, Kozlov A, Kroon PJ, Kuberg CH, Kurita K, Kuroki Y, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Ladygin V, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Leckey S, Lee DM, Lee S, Leitch MJ, Li XH, Lim H, Litvinenko A, Liu MX, Liu Y, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Malakhov A, Manko VI, Mao Y, Martinez G, Marx MD, Masui H, Matathias F, Matsumoto T, McGaughey PL, Melnikov E, Messer F, Miake Y, Milan J, Miller TE, Milov A, Mioduszewski S, Mischke RE, Mishra GC, Mitchell JT, Mohanty AK, Morrison DP, Moss JM, Mühlbacher F, Mukhopadhyay D, Muniruzzaman M, Murata J, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Nakamura T, Nandi BK, Nara M, Newby J, Nilsson P, Nyanin AS, Nystrand J, O'Brien E, Ogilvie CA, Ohnishi H, Ojha ID, Okada K, Ono M, Onuchin V, Oskarsson A, Otterlund I, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pal D, Palounek APT, Pantuev VS, Papavassiliou V, Park J, Parmar A, Pate SF, Peitzmann T, Peng JC, Peresedov V, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Plasil F, Purschke ML, Purwar AK, Rak J, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Reuter M, Reygers K, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Roche G, Romana A, Rosati M, Rosnet P, Ryu SS, Sadler ME, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakai M, Sakai S, Samsonov V, Sanfratello L, Santo R, Sato HD, Sato S, Sawada S, Schutz Y, Semenov V, Seto R, Shaw MR, Shea TK, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shiina T, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Sim KS, Singh CP, Singh V, Sivertz M, Soldatov A, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Staley F, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Ster A, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sullivan JP, Takagui EM, Taketani A, Tamai M, Tanaka KH, Tanaka Y, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarján P, Tepe JD, Thomas TL, Tojo J, Torii H, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Tsuruoka H, Tuli SK, Tydesjö H, Tyurin N, van Hecke HW, Velkovska J, Velkovsky M, Veszprémi V, Villatte L, Vinogradov AA, Volkov MA, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe Y, White SN, Wohn FK, Woody CL, Xie W, Yang Y, Yanovich A, Yokkaichi S, Young GR, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zhang C, Zhou S, Zhou SJ, Zolin L. Centrality dependence of charm production from a measurement of single electrons in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2005; 94:082301. [PMID: 15783878 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.94.082301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The PHENIX experiment has measured midrapidity transverse momentum spectra (0.4<p(T)<4.0 GeV/c) of single electrons as a function of centrality in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. Contributions from photon conversions and Dalitz decays of light neutral mesons are measured by introducing a thin (1.7% X0) converter into the PHENIX acceptance and are statistically removed. The subtracted nonphotonic electron spectra are primarily due to the semileptonic decays of hadrons containing heavy quarks, mainly charm at lower p(T). For all centralities, the charm production cross section is found to scale with the nuclear overlap function, T(AA). For minimum-bias collisions the charm cross section per binary collision is N(cc )/T(AA)=622+/-57(stat)+/-160(syst) microb.
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Affiliation(s)
- S S Adler
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
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Adler SS, Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Al-Jamel A, Alexander J, Aoki K, Aphecetche L, Armendariz R, Aronson SH, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Babintsev V, Baldisseri A, Barish KN, Barnes PD, Bassalleck B, Bathe S, Batsouli S, Baublis V, Bauer F, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Bjorndal MT, Boissevain JG, Borel H, Brooks ML, Brown DS, Bruner N, Bucher D, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Burward-Hoy JM, Butsyk S, Camard X, Chand P, Chang WC, Chernichenko S, Chi CY, Chiba J, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choudhury RK, Chujo T, Cianciolo V, Cobigo Y, Cole BA, Comets MP, Constantin P, Csanád M, Csörgo T, Cussonneau JP, d'Enterria D, Das K, David G, Deák F, Delagrange H, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Devismes A, Dietzsch O, Drachenberg JL, Drapier O, Drees A, Durum A, Dutta D, Dzhordzhadze V, Efremenko YV, En'yo H, Espagnon B, Esumi S, Fields DE, Finck C, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Fox BD, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fukao Y, Fung SY, Gadrat S, Germain M, Glenn A, Gonin M, Gosset J, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gustafsson HA, Hachiya T, Haggerty JS, Hamagaki H, Hansen AG, Hartouni EP, Harvey M, Hasuko K, Hayano R, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Heuser JM, Hidas P, Hiejima H, Hill JC, Hobbs R, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Hoover A, Horaguchi T, Ichihara T, Ikonnikov VV, Imai K, Inaba M, Inuzuka M, Isenhower D, Isenhower L, Ishihara M, Issah M, Isupov A, Jacak BV, Jia J, Jinnouchi O, Johnson BM, Johnson SC, Joo KS, Jouan D, Kajihara F, Kametani S, Kamihara N, Kaneta M, Kang JH, Katou K, Kawabata T, Kazantsev A, Kelly S, Khachaturov B, Khanzadeev A, Kikuchi J, Kim DJ, Kim E, Kim GB, Kim HJ, Kinney E, Kiss A, Kistenev E, Kiyomichi A, Klein-Boesing C, Kobayashi H, Kochenda L, Kochetkov V, Kohara R, Komkov B, Konno M, Kotchetkov D, Kozlov A, Kroon PJ, Kuberg CH, Kunde GJ, Kurita K, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lajoie JG, Le Bornec Y, Lebedev A, Leckey S, Lee DM, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Li XH, Lim H, Litvinenko A, Liu MX, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Malakhov A, Manko VI, Mao Y, Martinez G, Masui H, Matathias F, Matsumoto T, McCain MC, McGaughey PL, Miake Y, Miller TE, Milov A, Mioduszewski S, Mishra GC, Mitchell JT, Mohanty AK, Morrison DP, Moss JM, Mukhopadhyay D, Muniruzzaman M, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Nakamura T, Newby J, Nyanin AS, Nystrand J, O'Brien E, Ogilvie CA, Ohnishi H, Ojha ID, Okada H, Okada K, Oskarsson A, Otterlund I, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pal D, Palounek APT, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park J, Park WJ, Pate SF, Pei H, Penev V, Peng JC, Pereira H, Peresedov V, Pierson A, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Purschke ML, Purwar AK, Qualls JM, Rak J, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Reuter M, Reygers K, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Roche G, Romana A, Rosati M, Rosendahl SSE, Rosnet P, Rykov VL, Ryu SS, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakai S, Samsonov V, Sanfratello L, Santo R, Sato HD, Sato S, Sawada S, Schutz Y, Semenov V, Seto R, Shea TK, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Sim KS, Soldatov A, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Staley F, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Ster A, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sullivan JP, Takagi S, Takagui EM, Taketani A, Tanaka KH, Tanaka Y, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Taranenko A, Tarján P, Thomas TL, Togawa M, Tojo J, Torii H, Towell RS, Tram VN, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Tydesjö H, Tyurin N, Uam TJ, van Hecke HW, Velkovska J, Velkovsky M, Veszprémi V, Vinogradov AA, Volkov MA, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe Y, White SN, Willis N, Wohn FK, Woody CL, Xie W, Yanovich A, Yokkaichi S, Young GR, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zhang C, Zhou S, Zimányi J, Zolin L, Zong X. Nuclear modification factors for hadrons at forward and backward rapidities in deuteron-gold collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2005; 94:082302. [PMID: 15783879 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.94.082302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report on charged hadron production in deuteron-gold reactions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. Our measurements in the deuteron direction cover 1.4<eta<2.2, referred to as forward rapidity, and in the gold direction -2.0<eta<-1.4, referred to as backward rapidity, and a transverse momentum range p(T)=0.5-4.0 GeV/c. We compare the relative yields for different deuteron-gold collision centrality classes. We observe a suppression relative to binary collision scaling at forward rapidity, sensitive to low momentum fraction (x) partons in the gold nucleus, and an enhancement at backward rapidity, sensitive to high momentum fraction partons in the gold nucleus.
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Affiliation(s)
- S S Adler
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
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Arsene I, Bearden IG, Beavis D, Besliu C, Budick B, Bøggild H, Chasman C, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Cibor J, Debbe R, Enger E, Gaardhøje JJ, Germinario M, Hagel K, Ito H, Jipa A, Jørdre JI, Jundt F, Jørgensen CE, Karabowicz R, Kim EJ, Kozik T, Larsen TM, Lee JH, Lee YK, Lindal S, Lystad R, Løvhøiden G, Majka Z, Makeev A, Mikelsen M, Murray M, Natowitz J, Neumann B, Nielsen BS, Ouerdane D, Płaneta R, Rami F, Ristea C, Ristea O, Röhrich D, Samset BH, Sandberg D, Sanders SJ, Sheetz RA, Staszel P, Tveter TS, Videbaek F, Wada R, Yin Z, Zgura IS. Centrality dependence of charged-particle pseudorapidity distributions from d + Au collisions at sqrt[sNN] = 200 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2005; 94:032301. [PMID: 15698255 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.94.032301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Charged-particle pseudorapidity densities are presented for the d + Au reaction at sqrt[s(NN)] = 200 GeV with -4.2 < or = eta < or = 4.2. The results, from the BRAHMS experiment at BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider, are shown for minimum-bias events and 0%-30%, 30%-60%, and 60%-80% centrality classes. Models incorporating both soft physics and hard, perturbative QCD-based scattering physics agree well with the experimental results. The data do not support predictions based on strong-coupling, semiclassical QCD. In the deuteron-fragmentation region the central 200 GeV data show behavior similar to full-overlap d+Au results at sqrt[s(NN)] = 19.4 GeV.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Arsene
- University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
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30
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Arsene I, Bearden IG, Beavis D, Besliu C, Budick B, Bøggild H, Chasman C, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Cibor J, Debbe R, Enger E, Gaardhøje JJ, Germinario M, Hagel K, Ito H, Jipa A, Jundt F, Jørdre JI, Jørgensen CE, Karabowicz R, Kim EJ, Kozik T, Larsen TM, Lee JH, Lee YK, Lindal S, Lystad R, Løvhøiden G, Majka Z, Makeev A, Mikelsen M, Murray M, Natowitz J, Neumann B, Nielsen BS, Ouerdane D, Płaneta R, Rami F, Ristea C, Ristea O, Röhrich D, Samset BH, Sandberg D, Sanders SJ, Scheetz RA, Staszel P, Tveter TS, Videbaek F, Wada R, Yin Z, Zgura IS. Evolution of the nuclear modification factors with rapidity and centrality in d + Au collisions at (sqrt)[N(S)N]=200 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2004; 93:242303. [PMID: 15697798 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.242303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2004] [Revised: 08/27/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report on a study of the transverse momentum dependence of nuclear modification factors R(dAu) for charged hadrons produced in deuteron + gold collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV, as a function of collision centrality and of the pseudorapidity (eta=0, 1, 2.2, 3.2) of the produced hadrons. We find a significant and systematic decrease of R(dAu) with increasing rapidity. The midrapidity enhancement and the forward rapidity suppression are more pronounced in central collisions relative to peripheral collisions. These results are relevant to the study of the possible onset of gluon saturation at energies reached at BNL RHIC.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Arsene
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
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31
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Hwa RC, Yang CB. Final-state interaction as the origin of the Cronin effect. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2004; 93:082302. [PMID: 15447176 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.082302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The Cronin effect that refers to the enhancement of hadron spectra at intermediate p(T) with increasing A in pA collisions is traditionally explained in terms of the broadening of the parton transverse momentum in the initial state. We show that recent data on the nuclear modification factor at eta=0 for d+Au collisions can be understood in terms of the recombination of soft and shower partons in the final state. It is the centrality dependence of the soft parton density that leads to the Cronin effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rudolph C Hwa
- Institute of Theoretical Science and Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-5203, USA
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32
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Albacete JL, Armesto N, Kovner A, Salgado CA, Wiedemann UA. Energy dependence of the Cronin effect from nonlinear QCD evolution. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2004; 92:082001. [PMID: 14995765 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.92.082001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The nonlinear evolution of dense partonic systems has been suggested as a novel physics mechanism relevant for the dynamics of p-A and A-A collisions at collider energies. Here we study to what extent the description of Cronin enhancement in the framework of this nonlinear evolution is consistent with the recent observation in sqrt[s]=200 GeV d-Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. We solve the Balitsky-Kovchegov evolution equation numerically for several initial conditions encoding Cronin enhancement. We find that the properly normalized nuclear gluon distribution is suppressed at all momenta relative to that of a single nucleon. For the resulting spectrum of produced gluons in p-A and A-A collisions, the nonlinear QCD evolution is unable to generate a Cronin-type enhancement, and it quickly erases any such enhancement which may be present at lower energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier L Albacete
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
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Adler SS, Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Alexander J, Amirikas R, Aphecetche L, Aronson SH, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmoun R, Babintsev V, Baldisseri A, Barish KN, Barnes PD, Bassalleck B, Bathe S, Batsouli S, Baublis V, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Berdnikov Y, Bhagavatula S, Boissevain JG, Borel H, Borenstein S, Brooks ML, Brown DS, Bruner N, Bucher D, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Burward-Hoy JM, Butsyk S, Camard X, Chai JS, Chand P, Chang WC, Chernichenko S, Chi CY, Chiba J, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi J, Choudhury RK, Chujo T, Cianciolo V, Cobigo Y, Cole BA, Constantin P, d'Enterria DG, David G, Delagrange H, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dietzsch O, Drapier O, Drees A, du Rietz R, Durum A, Dutta D, Efremenko YV, El Chenawi K, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Ewell L, Fields DE, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Fox BD, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fung SY, Garpman S, Ghosh TK, Glenn A, Gogiberidze G, Gonin M, Gosset J, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grosse Perdekamp G, Guryn W, Gustafsson HA, Hachiya T, Haggerty JS, Hamagaki H, Hansen AG, Hartouni EP, Harvey M, Hayano R, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Heuser JM, Hibino M, Hill JC, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Hoover A, Ichihara T, Ikonnikov VV, Imai K, Isenhower LD, Ishihara M, Issah M, Isupov A, Jacak BV, Jang WY, Jeong Y, Jia J, Jinnouchi O, Johnson BM, Johnson SC, Joo KS, Jouan D, Kametani S, Kamihara N, Kang JH, Kapoor SS, Katou K, Kelly S, Khachaturov B, Khanzadeev A, Kikuchi J, Kim DH, Kim DJ, Kim DW, Kim E, Kim GB, Kim HJ, Kistenev E, Kiyomichi A, Kiyoyama K, Klein-Boesing C, Kobayashi H, Kochenda L, Kochetkov V, Koehler D, Kohama T, Kopytine M, Kotchetkov D, Kozlov A, Kroon PJ, Kuberg CH, Kurita K, Kuroki Y, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Ladygin V, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Leckey S, Lee DM, Lee S, Leitch MJ, Li XH, Lim H, Litvinenko A, Liu MX, Liu Y, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Malakhov A, Manko VI, Mao Y, Martinez G, Marx MD, Masui H, Matathias F, Matsumoto T, McGaughey PL, Melnikov E, Messer F, Miake Y, Milan J, Miller TE, Milov A, Mioduszewski S, Mischke RE, Mishra GC, Mitchell JT, Mohanty AK, Morrison DP, Moss JM, Mühlbacher F, Mukhopadhyay D, Muniruzzaman M, Murata J, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Nakamura T, Nandi BK, Nara M, Newby J, Nilsson P, Nyanin AS, Nystrand J, O'Brien E, Ogilvie CA, Ohnishi H, Ojha ID, Okada K, Ono M, Onuchin V, Oskarsson A, Otterlund I, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pal D, Palounek APT, Pantuev VS, Papavassiliou V, Park J, Parmar A, Pate SF, Peitzmann T, Peng JC, Peresedov V, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Plasil F, Purschke ML, Purwar A, Rak J, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Reuter M, Reygers K, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Roche G, Romana A, Rosati M, Rosnet P, Ryu SS, Sadler ME, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakai M, Sakai S, Samsonov V, Sanfratello L, Santo R, Sato HD, Sato S, Sawada S, Schutz Y, Semenov V, Seto R, Shaw MR, Shea TK, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shiina T, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Sim KS, Singh CP, Singh V, Sivertz M, Soldatov A, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Staley F, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Ster A, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sullivan JP, Takagui EM, Taketani A, Tamai M, Tanaka KH, Tanaka Y, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarján P, Tepe JD, Thomas TL, Tojo J, Torii H, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Tsuruoka H, Tuli SK, Tydesjö H, Tyurin N, Van Hecke HW, Velkovska J, Velkovsky M, Villatte L, Vinogradov AA, Volkov MA, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe Y, White SN, Wohn FK, Woody CL, Xie W, Yang Y, Yanovich A, Yokkaichi S, Young GR, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zhang C, Zhou S, Zolin L. Scaling properties of proton and antiproton production in sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV Au+Au collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2003; 91:172301. [PMID: 14611335 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.91.172301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report on the yield of protons and antiprotons, as a function of centrality and transverse momentum, in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV measured at midrapidity by the PHENIX experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. In central collisions at intermediate transverse momenta (1.5<p(T)<4.5 GeV/c) a significant fraction of all produced particles are protons and antiprotons. They show a centrality-scaling behavior different from that of pions. The pmacr;/pi and p/pi ratios are enhanced compared to peripheral Au+Au, p+p, and e(+)e(-) collisions. This enhancement is limited to p(T)<5 GeV/c as deduced from the ratio of charged hadrons to pi(0) measured in the range 1.5<p(T)<9 GeV/c.
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Affiliation(s)
- S S Adler
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
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Arsene I, Bearden IG, Beavis D, Besliu C, Budick B, Bøggild H, Chasman C, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Cibor J, Debbe R, Enger E, Gaardhøje JJ, Germinario M, Hagel K, Hansen O, Holm A, Ito H, Jipa A, Jundt F, Jørdre JI, Jørgensen CE, Karabowicz R, Kim EJ, Kozik T, Larsen TM, Lee JH, Lee YK, Lindal S, Lystad G, Løvhøiden G, Majka Z, Makeev A, McBreen B, Mikelsen M, Murray M, Natowitz J, Neumann B, Nielsen BS, Norris J, Ouerdane D, Płaneta R, Rami F, Ristea C, Ristea O, Röhrich D, Samset BH, Sandberg D, Sanders SJ, Scheetz RA, Staszel P, Tveter TS, Videbaek F, Wada R, Yin Z, Zgura IS. Transverse-momentum spectra in Au+Au and d+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV and the pseudorapidity dependence of high-p(T) suppression. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2003; 91:072305. [PMID: 12935010 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.91.072305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We present spectra of charged hadrons from Au+Au and d+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV measured with the BRAHMS experiment at RHIC. The spectra for different collision centralities are compared to spectra from p+(-)p collisions at the same energy scaled by the number of binary collisions. The resulting ratios (nuclear modification factors) for central Au+Au collisions at eta=0 and eta=2.2 evidence a strong suppression in the high p(T) region (>2 GeV/c). In contrast, the d+Au nuclear modification factor (at eta=0) exhibits an enhancement of the high p(T) yields. These measurements indicate a high energy loss of the high p(T) particles in the medium created in the central Au+Au collisions. The lack of suppression in d+Au collisions makes it unlikely that initial state effects can explain the suppression in the central Au+Au collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Arsene
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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35
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Adams J, Adler C, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Amonett J, Anderson BD, Anderson M, Arkhipkin D, Averichev GS, Badyal SK, Balewski J, Barannikova O, Barnby LS, Baudot J, Bekele S, Belaga VV, Bellwied R, Berger J, Bezverkhny BI, Bhardwaj S, Bhaskar P, Bhati AK, Bichsel H, Billmeier A, Bland LC, Blyth CO, Bonner BE, Botje M, Boucham A, Brandin A, Bravar A, Cadman RV, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Carroll J, Castillo J, Castro M, Cebra D, Chaloupka P, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen Y, Chernenko SP, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Choi B, Christie W, Coffin JP, Cormier TM, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Das D, Das S, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dietel T, Dong X, Draper JE, Du F, Dubey AK, Dunin VB, Dunlop JC, Dutta Majumdar MR, Eckardt V, Efimov LG, Emelianov V, Engelage J, Eppley G, Erazmus B, Fachini P, Faine V, Faivre J, Fatemi R, Filimonov K, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flierl D, Foley KJ, Fu J, Gagliardi CA, Ganti MS, Gagunashvili N, Gans J, Gaudichet L, Germain M, Geurts F, Ghazikhanian V, Ghosh P, Gonzalez JE, Grachov O, Grigoriev V, Gronstal S, Grosnick D, Guedon M, Guertin SM, Gupta A, Gushin E, Gutierrez TD, Hallman TJ, Hardtke D, Harris JW, Heinz M, Henry TW, Heppelmann S, Herston T, Hippolyte B, Hirsch A, Hjort E, Hoffmann GW, Horsley M, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Ishihara A, Jacobs P, Jacobs WW, Janik M, Johnson I, Jones PG, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kaneta M, Kaplan M, Keane D, Kiryluk J, Kisiel A, Klay J, Klein SR, Klyachko A, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Konstantinov AS, Kopytine M, Kotchenda L, Kovalenko AD, Kramer M, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kuhn C, Kulikov AI, Kumar A, Kunde GJ, Kunz CL, Kutuev RK, Kuznetsov AA, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Lange S, Lansdell CP, Lasiuk B, Laue F, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednický R, Leontiev VM, LeVine MJ, Li C, Li Q, Lindenbaum SJ, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu L, Liu Z, Liu QJ, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Long H, Longacre RS, Lopez-Noriega M, Love WA, Ludlam T, Lynn D, Ma J, Ma YG, Magestro D, Mahajan S, Mangotra LK, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Manweiler R, Margetis S, Markert C, Martin L, Marx J, Matis HS, Matulenko YA, McShane TS, Meissner F, Melnick Y, Meschanin A, Messer M, Miller ML, Milosevich Z, Minaev NG, Mironov C, Mishra D, Mitchell J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Moore CF, Mora-Corral MJ, Morozov V, de Moura MM, Munhoz MG, Nandi BK, Nayak SK, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nevski P, Nikitin VA, Nogach LV, Norman B, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Okorokov V, Oldenburg M, Olson D, Paic G, Pandey SU, Pal SK, Panebratsev Y, Panitkin SY, Pavlinov AI, Pawlak T, Perevoztchikov V, Peryt W, Petrov VA, Phatak SC, Picha R, Planinic M, Pluta J, Porile N, Porter J, Poskanzer AM, Potekhin M, Potrebenikova E, Potukuchi BVKS, Prindle D, Pruneau C, Putschke J, Rai G, Rakness G, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ravel O, Ray RL, Razin SV, Reichhold D, Reid JG, Renault G, Retiere F, Ridiger A, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevski OV, Romero JL, Rose A, Roy C, Ruan LJ, Rykov V, Sahoo R, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Savin I, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmitz N, Schroeder LS, Schweda K, Seger J, Seliverstov D, Seyboth P, Shahaliev E, Shao M, Sharma M, Shestermanov KE, Shimanskii SS, Singaraju RN, Simon F, Skoro G, Smirnov N, Snellings R, Sood G, Sorensen P, Sowinski J, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus S, Stock R, Stolpovsky A, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Struck C, Suaide AAP, Sugarbaker E, Suire C, Sumbera M, Surrow B, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarwas P, Tai A, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Thein D, Thomas JH, Tikhomirov V, Tokarev M, Tonjes MB, Trainor TA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Trivedi MD, Trofimov V, Tsai O, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, VanderMolen AM, Vasiliev AN, Vasiliev M, Vigdor SE, Viyogi YP, Voloshin SA, Waggoner W, Wang F, Wang G, Wang XL, Wang ZM, Ward H, Watson JW, Wells R, Westfall GD, Whitten C, Wieman H, Willson R, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wood J, Wu J, Xu N, Xu Z, Xu ZZ, Yakutin AE, Yamamoto E, Yang J, Yepes P, Yurevich VI, Zanevski YV, Zborovský I, Zhang H, Zhang HY, Zhang WM, Zhang ZP, Zołnierczuk PA, Zoulkarneev R, Zoulkarneeva J, Zubarev AN. Evidence from d+Au measurements for final-state suppression of high-p(T) hadrons in Au+Au collisions at RHIC. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2003; 91:072304. [PMID: 12935009 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.91.072304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2003] [Revised: 08/08/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report measurements of single-particle inclusive spectra and two-particle azimuthal distributions of charged hadrons at high transverse momentum (high p(T)) in minimum bias and central d+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. The inclusive yield is enhanced in d+Au collisions relative to binary-scaled p+p collisions, while the two-particle azimuthal distributions are very similar to those observed in p+p collisions. These results demonstrate that the strong suppression of the inclusive yield and back-to-back correlations at high p(T) previously observed in central Au+Au collisions are due to final-state interactions with the dense medium generated in such collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Adams
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
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Back BB, Baker MD, Ballintijn M, Barton DS, Becker B, Betts RR, Bickley AA, Bindel R, Budzanowski A, Busza W, Carroll A, Decowski MP, García E, Gburek T, George N, Gulbrandsen K, Gushue S, Halliwell C, Hamblen J, Harrington AS, Henderson C, Hofman DJ, Hollis RS, Hołyński R, Holzman B, Iordanova A, Johnson E, Kane JL, Khan N, Kulinich P, Kuo CM, Lee JW, Lin WT, Manly S, Mignerey AC, Noell A, Nouicer R, Olszewski A, Pak R, Park IC, Pernegger H, Reed C, Remsberg LP, Roland C, Roland G, Sagerer J, Sarin P, Sawicki P, Sedykh I, Skulski W, Smith CE, Steinberg P, Stephans GSF, Sukhanov A, Teng R, Tonjes MB, Trzupek A, Vale C, van Nieuwenhuizen GJ, Verdier R, Veres GI, Wadsworth B, Wolfs FLH, Wosiek B, Woźniak K, Wuosmaa AH, Wysłouch B, Zhang J. Centrality dependence of charged-hadron transverse-momentum spectra in d+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2003; 91:072302. [PMID: 12935007 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.91.072302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We have measured transverse momentum distributions of charged hadrons produced in d+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. The spectra were obtained for transverse momenta 0.25<p(T)<6.0 GeV/c, in a pseudorapidity range of 0.2<eta<1.4 in the deuteron direction. The evolution of the spectra with collision centrality is presented in comparison to p+pmacr; collisions at the same collision energy. With increasing centrality, the yield at high transverse momenta increases more rapidly than the overall particle density, leading to a strong modification of the spectral shape. This change in spectral shape is qualitatively different from observations in Au+Au collisions at the same energy. The results provide important information for discriminating between different models for the suppression of high-p(T) hadrons observed in Au+Au collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- B B Back
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439-4943, USA
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