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Heyn C, Ranasinghe L, Alshaikh A, Duque CA. Cone-Shell Quantum Structures in Electric and Magnetic Fields as Switchable Traps for Photoexcited Charge Carriers. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:nano13101696. [PMID: 37242112 DOI: 10.3390/nano13101696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The optical emission of cone-shell quantum structures (CSQS) under vertical electric (F) and magnetic (B) fields is studied by means of simulations. A CSQS has a unique shape, where an electric field induces the transformation of the hole probability density from a disk into a quantum-ring with a tunable radius. The present study addresses the influence of an additional magnetic field. A common description for the influence of a B-field on charge carriers confined in a quantum dot is the Fock-Darwin model, which introduces the angular momentum quantum number l to describe the splitting of the energy levels. For a CSQS with the hole in the quantum ring state, the present simulations demonstrate a B-dependence of the hole energy which substantially deviates from the prediction of the Fock-Darwin model. In particular, the energy of exited states with a hole lh> 0 can become lower than the ground state energy with lh= 0. Because for the lowest-energy state the electron le is always zero, states with lh> 0 are optically dark due to selection rules. This allows switching from a bright state (lh= 0) to a dark state (lh> 0) or vice versa by changing the strength of the F or B field. This effect can be very interesting for trapping photoexcited charge carriers for a desired time. Furthermore, the influence of the CSQS shape on the fields required for the bright to dark state transition is investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Heyn
- Center for Hybrid Nanostructures (CHyN), University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Leonardo Ranasinghe
- Center for Hybrid Nanostructures (CHyN), University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Ahmed Alshaikh
- Center for Hybrid Nanostructures (CHyN), University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Carlos A Duque
- Grupo de Materia Condensada-UdeA, Instituto de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín AA 1226, Colombia
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2
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Temperature-Dependent Exciton Dynamics in a Single GaAs Quantum Ring and a Quantum Dot. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12142331. [PMID: 35889556 PMCID: PMC9323788 DOI: 10.3390/nano12142331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2022] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Micro-photoluminescence was observed while increasing the excitation power in a single GaAs quantum ring (QR) at 4 K. Fine structures at the energy levels of the ground (N = 1) and excited (N = 2) state excitons exhibited a blue shift when excitation power increased. The excited state exciton had a strong polarization dependence that stemmed from the asymmetric localized state. According to temperature-dependence measurements, strong exciton–phonon interaction (48 meV) was observed from an excited exciton state in comparison with the weak exciton–phonon interaction (27 meV) from the ground exciton state, resulting from enhanced confinement in the excited exciton state. In addition, higher activation energy (by 20 meV) was observed for the confined electrons in a single GaAs QR, where the confinement effect was enhanced by the asymmetric ring structure.
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3
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Serrano Orozco FA, Avalos Ochoa JG, Rivas XC, Cuevas Figueroa JL, Carrada HMM. Enhancing the energy spectrum of graphene quantum dot with external magnetic and Aharonov-Bohm flux fields. Heliyon 2019; 5:e02224. [PMID: 31440591 PMCID: PMC6698883 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2019] [Revised: 06/30/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, we have to apply the Dirac-Weyl equation to find the analytical energy eigenvalues of the graphene quantum dot interacting in the presence of AB-flux field and external magnetic field. We find that the energy eigenvalue of the graphene quantum dot decreases with both magnetic and AB-flux field but the effect of AB-flux field is more dominant. By ameliorating the intensity of the AB-flux field and keeping the magnetic field constant, the quantum-dot states entangled to produce Landau Levels. We show that besides using the graphene sheet and external magnetic field, the Aharonov-Bohm AB-flux field could as well be used to manipulate the carriers state energies in graphene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Adan Serrano Orozco
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecanica y Eléctrica Unidad Culhuacan, CDMX 04430, Mexico
| | - Juan Gerardo Avalos Ochoa
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecanica y Eléctrica Unidad Culhuacan, CDMX 04430, Mexico
| | - Xochitl Cabrera Rivas
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecanica y Eléctrica Unidad Culhuacan, CDMX 04430, Mexico
| | | | - Hugo Moises Martinez Carrada
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecanica y Eléctrica Unidad Culhuacan, CDMX 04430, Mexico
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Corfdir P, Marquardt O, Lewis RB, Sinito C, Ramsteiner M, Trampert A, Jahn U, Geelhaar L, Brandt O, Fomin VM. Excitonic Aharonov-Bohm Oscillations in Core-Shell Nanowires. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1805645. [PMID: 30461088 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201805645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2018] [Revised: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Phase coherence in nanostructures is at the heart of a wide range of quantum effects such as Josephson oscillations between exciton-polariton condensates in microcavities, conductance quantization in 1D ballistic transport, or the optical (excitonic) Aharonov-Bohm effect in semiconductor quantum rings. These effects only occur in structures of the highest perfection. The 2D semiconductor heterostructures required for the observation of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations have proved to be particularly demanding, since interface roughness or alloy fluctuations cause a loss of the spatial phase coherence of excitons, and ultimately induce exciton localization. Experimental work in this field has so far relied on either self-assembled ring structures with very limited control of shape and dimension or on lithographically defined nanorings that suffer from the detrimental effects of free surfaces. Here, it is demonstrated that nanowires are an ideal platform for studies of the Aharonov-Bohm effect of neutral and charged excitons, as they facilitate the controlled fabrication of nearly ideal quantum rings by combining all-binary radial heterostructures with axial crystal-phase quantum structures. Thanks to the atomically flat interfaces and the absence of alloy disorder, excitonic phase coherence is preserved even in rings with circumferences as large as 200 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Corfdir
- Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik, Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e. V., Hausvogteiplatz 5-7, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Oliver Marquardt
- Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik, Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e. V., Hausvogteiplatz 5-7, 10117, Berlin, Germany
- Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e. V., Mohrenstraße 39, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ryan B Lewis
- Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik, Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e. V., Hausvogteiplatz 5-7, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Chiara Sinito
- Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik, Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e. V., Hausvogteiplatz 5-7, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Manfred Ramsteiner
- Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik, Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e. V., Hausvogteiplatz 5-7, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Achim Trampert
- Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik, Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e. V., Hausvogteiplatz 5-7, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Uwe Jahn
- Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik, Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e. V., Hausvogteiplatz 5-7, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lutz Geelhaar
- Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik, Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e. V., Hausvogteiplatz 5-7, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Oliver Brandt
- Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik, Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e. V., Hausvogteiplatz 5-7, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Vladimir M Fomin
- Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, Leibniz IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069, Dresden, Germany
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Kim H, Park S, Okuyama R, Kyhm K, Eto M, Taylor RA, Nogues G, Dang LS, Potemski M, Je K, Kim J, Kyhm J, Song J. Light Controlled Optical Aharonov-Bohm Oscillations in a Single Quantum Ring. NANO LETTERS 2018; 18:6188-6194. [PMID: 30223652 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b02131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We found that optical Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in a single GaAs/GaAlAs quantum ring can be controlled by excitation intensity. With a weak excitation intensity of 1.2 kW cm-2, the optical Aharonov-Bohm oscillation period of biexcitons was observed to be half that of excitons in accordance with the period expected for a two-exciton Wigner molecule. When the excitation intensity is increased by an order of magnitude (12 kW cm-2), a gradual deviation of the Wigner molecule condition occurs with decreased oscillation periods and diamagnetic coefficients for both excitons and biexcitons along with a spectral shift. These results suggest that the effective orbit radii and rim widths of electrons and holes in a single quantum ring can be modified by light intensity via photoexcited carriers, which are possibly trapped at interface defects resulting in a local electric field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heedae Kim
- School of Physics , Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024 , China
- Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics , University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3PU , U.K
| | - Seongho Park
- Department of Opto-mechatronics, Cogno-mechatronics, Physics Education , Pusan Nat'l University , Busan 609-735 , South Korea
| | - Rin Okuyama
- Faculty of Science and Technology , Keio University , Yokohama 223-8522 , Japan
| | - Kwangseuk Kyhm
- Department of Opto-mechatronics, Cogno-mechatronics, Physics Education , Pusan Nat'l University , Busan 609-735 , South Korea
| | - Mikio Eto
- Faculty of Science and Technology , Keio University , Yokohama 223-8522 , Japan
| | - Robert A Taylor
- Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics , University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3PU , U.K
| | - Gilles Nogues
- Department of NANOscience , Institut Néel, CNRS , rue des Martyrs , 38054 Grenoble , France
| | - Le Si Dang
- Department of NANOscience , Institut Néel, CNRS , rue des Martyrs , 38054 Grenoble , France
| | - Marek Potemski
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses , CNRS-UJF-UPS-INSA , F-38042 , Grenoble , France
| | - Koochul Je
- Institute of Physics, Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics , Sts Cyril and Methodius University , 1000 Skopje , Macedonia
| | - Jongsu Kim
- Department of Physics , Yeungnam University , Gyeonsan 712-749 , South Korea
| | - Jihoon Kyhm
- Center for Optoelectronic Convergence Systems , KIST , Seoul 136-791 , South Korea
| | - Jindong Song
- Center for Optoelectronic Convergence Systems , KIST , Seoul 136-791 , South Korea
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6
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Kim H, Lee W, Park S, Kyhm K, Je K, Taylor RA, Nogues G, Dang LS, Song JD. Quasi-one-dimensional density of states in a single quantum ring. Sci Rep 2017; 7:40026. [PMID: 28053350 PMCID: PMC5213572 DOI: 10.1038/srep40026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2016] [Accepted: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Generally confinement size is considered to determine the dimensionality of nanostructures. While the exciton Bohr radius is used as a criterion to define either weak or strong confinement in optical experiments, the binding energy of confined excitons is difficult to measure experimentally. One alternative is to use the temperature dependence of the radiative recombination time, which has been employed previously in quantum wells and quantum wires. A one-dimensional loop structure is often assumed to model quantum rings, but this approximation ceases to be valid when the rim width becomes comparable to the ring radius. We have evaluated the density of states in a single quantum ring by measuring the temperature dependence of the radiative recombination of excitons, where the photoluminescence decay time as a function of temperature was calibrated by using the low temperature integrated intensity and linewidth. We conclude that the quasi-continuous finely-spaced levels arising from the rotation energy give rise to a quasi-one-dimensional density of states, as long as the confined exciton is allowed to rotate around the opening of the anisotropic ring structure, which has a finite rim width.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heedae Kim
- Department of Opto-Mechatronics Engineering and Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, Physics Education, RCDAMP, Pusan Nat’l University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
- Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PU, U.K
| | - Woojin Lee
- Department of Opto-Mechatronics Engineering and Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, Physics Education, RCDAMP, Pusan Nat’l University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - Seongho Park
- Department of Opto-Mechatronics Engineering and Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, Physics Education, RCDAMP, Pusan Nat’l University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwangseuk Kyhm
- Department of Opto-Mechatronics Engineering and Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, Physics Education, RCDAMP, Pusan Nat’l University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - Koochul Je
- Department of Physics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Anyang University, Gyeonggi-do, 430-714, Republic of Korea
| | - Robert A. Taylor
- Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PU, U.K
| | - Gilles Nogues
- Department of NANOscience, Institut Néel, CNRS, rue des Martyrs 38054, Grenoble, France
| | - Le Si Dang
- Department of NANOscience, Institut Néel, CNRS, rue des Martyrs 38054, Grenoble, France
| | - Jin Dong Song
- Center for Opto-Electronics Convergence Systems, KIST, Seoul, 136-791, Republic of Korea
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7
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Bouwes Bavinck M, Jöns KD, Zieliński M, Patriarche G, Harmand JC, Akopian N, Zwiller V. Photon Cascade from a Single Crystal Phase Nanowire Quantum Dot. NANO LETTERS 2016; 16:1081-1085. [PMID: 26806321 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We report the first comprehensive experimental and theoretical study of the optical properties of single crystal phase quantum dots in InP nanowires. Crystal phase quantum dots are defined by a transition in the crystallographic lattice between zinc blende and wurtzite segments and therefore offer unprecedented potential to be controlled with atomic layer accuracy without random alloying. We show for the first time that crystal phase quantum dots are a source of pure single-photons and cascaded photon-pairs from type II transitions with excellent optical properties in terms of intensity and line width. We notice that the emission spectra consist often of two peaks close in energy, which we explain with a comprehensive theory showing that the symmetry of the system plays a crucial role for the hole levels forming hybridized orbitals. Our results state that crystal phase quantum dots have promising quantum optical properties for single photon application and quantum optics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maaike Bouwes Bavinck
- Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology , 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Klaus D Jöns
- Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology , 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
| | | | - Gilles Patriarche
- Laboratoire de Photonique et de Nanostructures, CNRS , route de Nozay , 91460 Marcoussis, France
| | - Jean-Christophe Harmand
- Laboratoire de Photonique et de Nanostructures, CNRS , route de Nozay , 91460 Marcoussis, France
| | - Nika Akopian
- Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark , 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Val Zwiller
- Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology , 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
- Department of Applied Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology , SE-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden
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8
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A solenoidal synthetic field and the non-Abelian Aharonov-Bohm effects in neutral atoms. Sci Rep 2014; 4:5992. [PMID: 25103877 PMCID: PMC4126000 DOI: 10.1038/srep05992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2013] [Accepted: 07/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Cold neutral atoms provide a versatile and controllable platform for emulating various quantum systems. Despite efforts to develop artificial gauge fields in these systems, realizing a unique ideal-solenoid-shaped magnetic field within the quantum domain in any real-world physical system remains elusive. Here we propose a scheme to generate a “hairline” solenoid with an extremely small size around 1 micrometer which is smaller than the typical coherence length in cold atoms. Correspondingly, interference effects will play a role in transport. Despite the small size, the magnetic flux imposed on the atoms is very large thanks to the very strong field generated inside the solenoid. By arranging different sets of Laguerre-Gauss (LG) lasers, the generation of Abelian and non-Abelian SU(2) lattice gauge fields is proposed for neutral atoms in ring- and square-shaped optical lattices. As an application, interference patterns of the magnetic type-I Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect are obtained by evolving atoms along a circle over several tens of lattice cells. During the evolution, the quantum coherence is maintained and the atoms are exposed to a large magnetic flux. The scheme requires only standard optical access, and is robust to weak particle interactions.
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9
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Yang H, Liu R, Lü Y, Wang L, Li T, Li G, Zhang Y, Zhang B. Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition of GaSb/GaAs quantum dots: the dependence of the morphology on growth temperature and vapour V/III ratio. Chem Res Chin Univ 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-014-3342-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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10
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Hayne M, Bansal B. High-field magneto-photoluminescence of semiconductor nanostructures. LUMINESCENCE 2012; 27:179-96. [PMID: 22419529 DOI: 10.1002/bio.2342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manus Hayne
- Department of Physics; Lancaster University; Lancaster; LA1 4YB; United Kingdom
| | - Bhavtosh Bansal
- Indian Institute of Science Education & Research - Kolkata; Monhanpur Campus; Nadia; 741252; West Bengal; India
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11
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Liang S, Xie W, Sarkisyan HA, Meliksetyan AV, Shen H. Nonlinear optical properties in a nanoring: quantum size and magnetic field effect. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2011; 23:415302. [PMID: 21952507 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/23/41/415302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We have studied the nonlinear optical absorption and the nonlinear optical rectification of an exciton in a nanoring in the presence of magnetic flux. The calculation results show that one can control the properties of nonlinear optical absorption and nonlinear optical rectification of a nanoring by tuning the outer and inner radius. Moreover, we find that the nonlinear optical properties of a nanoring can be modulated by the magnetic flux through the nanoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijun Liang
- Department of Physics, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China. shijun
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12
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Three dimensional atom probe imaging of GaAsSb quantum rings. Ultramicroscopy 2011; 111:1073-6. [PMID: 21740870 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2011.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2010] [Revised: 03/21/2011] [Accepted: 03/24/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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13
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Iikawa F, Donchev V, Ivanov T, Dias GO, Tizei LHG, Lang R, Heredia E, Gomes PF, Brasil MJSP, Cotta MA, Ugarte D, Martinez Pastor JP, de Lima MM, Cantarero A. Spatial carrier distribution in InP/GaAs type II quantum dots and quantum posts. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2011; 22:065703. [PMID: 21212489 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/22/6/065703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
We performed a detailed investigation of the structural and optical properties of multi-layers of InP/GaAs quantum dots, which present a type II interface arrangement. Transmission electronic microscopy analysis has revealed relatively large dots that coalesce forming so-called quantum posts when the GaAs layer between the InP layers is thin. We observed that the structural properties and morphology affect the resulting radiative lifetime of the carriers in our systems. The carrier lifetimes are relatively long, as expected for type II systems, as compared to those observed for single layer InP/GaAs quantum dots. The interface intermixing effect has been pointed out as a limiting factor for obtaining an effective spatial separation of electrons and holes in the case of single layer InP/GaAs quantum-dot samples. In the present case this effect seems to be less critical due to the particular carrier wavefunction distribution along the structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Iikawa
- Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin, Unicamp, Campinas-SP, Brazil.
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14
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Chang WH, Lin CH, Fu YJ, Lin TC, Lin H, Cheng SJ, Lin SD, Lee CP. Impacts of coulomb interactions on the magnetic responses of excitonic complexes in single semiconductor nanostructures. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2010; 5:680-5. [PMID: 20672111 PMCID: PMC2894115 DOI: 10.1007/s11671-010-9531-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2009] [Accepted: 01/05/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
We report on the diamagnetic responses of different exciton complexes in single InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) and quantum rings (QRs). For QDs, the imbalanced magnetic responses of inter-particle Coulomb interactions play a crucial role in the diamagnetic shifts of excitons (X), biexcitons (XX), and positive trions (X-). For negative trions (X-) in QDs, anomalous magnetic responses are observed, which cannot be described by the conventional quadratic energy shift with the magnetic field. The anomalous behavior is attributed to the apparent change in the electron wave function extent after photon emission due to the strong Coulomb attraction by the hole in its initial state. In QRs, the diamagnetic responses of X and XX also show different behaviors. Unlike QDs, the diamagnetic shift of XX in QRs is considerably larger than that of X. The inherent structural asymmetry combined with the inter-particle Coulomb interactions makes the wave function distribution of XX very different from that of X in QRs. Our results suggest that the phase coherence of XX in QRs may survive from the wave function localization due to the structural asymmetry or imperfections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Hao Chang
- Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan.
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15
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Sellers IR, Whiteside VR, Kuskovsky IL, Govorov AO, McCombe BD. Aharonov-Bohm excitons at elevated temperatures in type-II ZnTe/ZnSe quantum dots. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2008; 100:136405. [PMID: 18517978 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.100.136405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2007] [Revised: 02/13/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Optical emission from type-II ZnTe/ZnSe quantum dots demonstrates large and persistent oscillations in both the peak energy and intensity indicating the formation of coherently rotating states. Furthermore, these Aharonov-Bohm oscillations are shown to be remarkably robust and persist until 180 K. This is at least one order of magnitude greater than the typical temperatures in lithographically defined rings. To our knowledge, this is the highest temperature at which the AB effect has been observed in solid-state and molecular nanostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- I R Sellers
- Department of Physics, Fronczak Hall, University at Buffalo SUNY, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA.
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