Wang XT, Wei W, Zhang K, Du SW. A stable LnMOF as a highly efficient and selective luminescent sensor for detecting malachite green in water and real samples.
RSC Adv 2020;
10:6129-6134. [PMID:
35495983 PMCID:
PMC9049688 DOI:
10.1039/c9ra10870j]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of isostructural 3D lanthanide metal-organic frameworks (LnMOFs), with the formula n(H3O)[Ln(L)(H2O)] n ·nH2O (Ln = Gd 1, Eu 2 and Tb 3, H4L = 3,5,3',5'-oxytetrabenzoic acid), have been successfully synthesized by solvothermal reactions. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1-3 are constructed from wave-like Ln-carboxylate chains which are further connected by the ligands to form 3D channel-type frameworks. Further experiments suggest that 3 is thermally stable up to 322 °C and exhibits outstanding chemical stability in aqueous solutions with the pH ranging from 3 to 11. Significantly, 3 can be utilized for the first time to detect malachite green (a synthetic antibiotic to cure saprolegniasis) in aqueous media even in the presence of other interfering antibiotics, with a high sensitivity (K sv = 8.33 × 104 M-1), low detection limit (DL = 0.25 μM) and good recyclability. On a more practical note, we found that the luminescence intensity of 3 showed almost no response to pH changes (pH 3-11), allowing steady sensing in real samples such as river water, simulated human serum and urine with satisfactory recoveries and RSD.
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