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Zhang Y, Hua W, Li Z, Peng Y, Han Z, Li T, Yin C, Wang S, Nan G, Zhao Z, Yang H, Zhou B, Li T, Cai Y, Zhang J, Li G, Peng X, Guan S, Zhou J, Ye M, Wang L, Zhang L, Hong B, Zhang Y, Wan J, Wang Y, Zhu Q, Liu J, Yang P. Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Thrombectomy Device in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Neurol 2021; 12:686253. [PMID: 34456847 PMCID: PMC8397519 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.686253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose: The Tonbridge stent is a novel retriever with several design improvements which aim to achieve promising flow reperfusion in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). We conducted a randomized controlled, multicenter, non-inferiority trial to compare the safety and efficacy of the Tonbridge stent with the Solitaire FR. Methods: AIS patients aged 18-85 years with large vessel occlusion in anterior circulation who could undergo puncture within 6 h of symptom onset were included. Randomization was performed on a 1:1 ratio to thrombectomy with either the Tonbridge stent or the Solitaire FR. The primary efficacy endpoint was successful reperfusion using a modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction score (mTICI) of 2b/3. Safety outcomes were symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) within 24 ± 6 h and all-cause mortality within 90 days. A clinically relevant non-inferiority margin of 12% was chosen as the acceptable difference between groups. Secondary endpoints included time from groin puncture to reperfusion, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score at 24 h and at 7 days, and a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0-2 at 90 days. Results: A total of 220 patients were enrolled; 104 patients underwent thrombectomy with the Tonbridge stent and 104 were treated with the Solitaire FR. In all test group patients, the Tonbridge was used as a single retriever without rescuing by other thrombectomy devices. Angioplasty with balloon and/or stent was performed in 26 patients in the Tonbridge group and 16 patients in the Solitaire group (p = 0.084). Before angioplasty, 86.5% of those in the Tonbridge group and 81.7% of those in the Solitaire group reached successful reperfusion (p = 0.343). Finally, more patients in the Tonbridge group achieved successful reperfusion (92.3 vs. 84.6%, 95% CI of difference value 0.9-16.7%, p < 0.0001). There were no significant differences on sICH within 24 ± 6 h between the two groups. All-cause mortality within 90 days was 13.5% in the Tonbridge group and 16.3% in the Solitaire group (p = 0.559). We noted no significant differences between groups on the NIHSS at either 24 h or 7 days and the mRS of 0-2 at 90 days. Conclusion: The trial indicated that the Tonbridge stent was non-inferior to the Solitaire FR within 6 h of symptom onset in cases of large vessel occlusion stroke. Clinical Trial Registration:ClinicalTrials.gov, number: NCT03210623.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongxin Zhang
- Department of Stroke Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Weilong Hua
- Department of Stroke Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zifu Li
- Department of Stroke Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ya Peng
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou, China
| | - Zhian Han
- Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, China
| | - Tong Li
- Department of Neurology, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, China
| | - Congguo Yin
- Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medical, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shoucun Wang
- Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin, China
| | - Guangxian Nan
- Department of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin, China
| | - Zhenwei Zhao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Hua Yang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou, China
| | - Bin Zhou
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Tianxiao Li
- Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yiling Cai
- PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China
| | - Jianmin Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Guifu Li
- Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoxiang Peng
- Department of Neurology, The Third People's Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
| | - Sheng Guan
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Junshan Zhou
- Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ming Ye
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Liqin Wang
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Stroke Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Bo Hong
- Department of Stroke Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yongwei Zhang
- Department of Stroke Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jieqing Wan
- Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yang Wang
- Medical Research & Biometrics Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, China
| | - Qing Zhu
- Zhuhai Ton-Bridge Medical Tech. Co., Ltd., Zhuhai, China
| | - Jianmin Liu
- Department of Stroke Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Pengfei Yang
- Department of Stroke Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
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Hung MY, Yang CK, Chen JH, Lin LH, Hsiao HM. Novel Blood Clot Retriever for Ischemic Stroke. MICROMACHINES 2021; 12:mi12080928. [PMID: 34442550 PMCID: PMC8398896 DOI: 10.3390/mi12080928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2021] [Revised: 07/31/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world. Ischemic stroke, caused by the blockage of intracranial arteries, accounts for approximately 80% of strokes. Among this proportion, acute ischemic stroke, usually caused by the sudden formation of blood clots, can cause fatal blockages in arteries. We proposed a unique blood clot retriever for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke, and conducted a series of tasks, including design, computer simulation, prototyping, and bench testing, for the proof of concept. Unlike most blood clot retrievers used today, our novel design deviates from traditional stent-like blood clot retrievers and uses large closed cells, irregular spikes, and strut protrusions to achieve maximum entanglement for better retrieval performance. Experimental results showed that the retrieval rate of our blood clot retriever was 79%, which demonstrated the feasibility of our new design concept.
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Katz JM, Hakoun AM, Dehdashti AR, Chebl AB, Janardhan V, Janardhan V. Understanding the Radial Force of Stroke Thrombectomy Devices to Minimize Vessel Wall Injury: Mechanical Bench Testing of the Radial Force Generated by a Novel Braided Thrombectomy Assist Device Compared to Laser-Cut Stent Retrievers in Simulated MCA Vessel Diameters. INTERVENTIONAL NEUROLOGY 2019; 8:206-214. [PMID: 32508903 DOI: 10.1159/000501080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Background Recent reports have raised various concerns about the risk of vessel wall injury while withdrawing current laser-cut stent retrievers during active strut apposition to the vessel walls. The development of braided thrombectomy assist devices in conjunction with aspiration systems may be gentler on the fragile brain vessels and more optimized with regard to the radial force (RF) for vessel diameters of proximal (M1) and distal (M2) large vessel occlusions (LVOs). Methods Mechanical bench testing of the RF was performed using a radial compression station mounted on a tensile testing machine. The total RF in newtons (N) generated in vessels with diameters ranging from 2.25 to 3 mm as seen in proximal LVOs (∼M1), and in vessel diameters ranging from 1.5 to 2.24 mm as seen in distal LVOs (∼M2), was measured. The outer diameter of each stent was recorded, and an RF ≤1 N was grouped as "low," while an RF >1 N was grouped as "high" for this analysis. Results The total RFs of all laser-cut stent retrievers were all higher in the simulated M2 vessels (>1 N) than in the M1 vessels (<1 N), whereas the total RFs of the braided thrombectomy assist devices were uniformly low in both the simulated M1 and the simulated M2 vessels. Conclusions Novel braided thrombectomy assist devices in conjunction with aspiration systems have lower RFs than existing laser-cut stent retrievers in M1 and M2 vessel diameters. Further in vivo studies are needed to delineate the impact of lowering the RF on vessel wall integrity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey M Katz
- Department of Neurology, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, New York, USA
| | - Abdullah M Hakoun
- Department of Neurology, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, New York, USA
| | - Amir R Dehdashti
- Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, New York, USA
| | - Alex B Chebl
- Harris Stroke and Neurovascular Center, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - Vikram Janardhan
- Division of Stroke Devices Research, Insera Therapeutics, Inc., Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Vallabh Janardhan
- Division of Stroke Devices Research, Insera Therapeutics, Inc., Dallas, Texas, USA
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Chon CCH, Qin JZ, Kwok JCK, Lam DCC. Characterization of thrombus stiffening in radio frequency (rf) Mechanical thrombectomy. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2017; 2016:355-358. [PMID: 28268349 DOI: 10.1109/embc.2016.7590713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Intra-arterial mechanical thrombectomy (IAMT) for ischemic stroke has high recanalization rate, long treatment time window and low risk of symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage (sICH), but thrombus fragments produced during treatment can lead to distal embolization. Fragmentation can be reduced if the thrombus is strengthened by increasing the thrombus's crosslink density. Radio frequency (rf) electric current commonly used in surgery to cut and coagulate tissue can induce crosslinking in thrombus. The increase in thrombus stiffness as a result of the increase in crosslinking from rf treatment is characterized in this study. Test results showed that the stiffness of thrombus is increased by more than 8 times after rf treatment. The dramatic increase in stiffness suggests that thrombus fragmentation and distal embolization can be reduced by applying rf during thrombectomy treatment.
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