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Zhang Y, Yu S, Pu S, Wang Y, Wang K, Sun H, Wang H. 3D CNN-based fingerprint anti-spoofing through optical coherence tomography. Heliyon 2023; 9:e20052. [PMID: 37809748 PMCID: PMC10559826 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a noninvasive high-resolution imaging technology that can accurately acquire the internal characteristics of tissues within a few millimeters. Using OCT technology, the internal fingerprint structure, which is consistent with external fingerprints and sweat glands, can be collected, leading to high anti-spoofing capabilities. In this paper, an OCT fingerprint anti-spoofing method based on a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed, considering the spatial continuity of 3D biometrics in fingertips. Experiments were conducted on self-built and public datasets to test the feasibility of the proposed anti-spoofing method. The anti-spoofing strategy using a 3D CNN achieved the best results compared with classic networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilong Zhang
- College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, China
| | - Shichang Yu
- College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, China
| | - Shiliang Pu
- Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou, 310023, China
| | - Yingyu Wang
- Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou, 310023, China
| | - Kanlei Wang
- Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou, 310023, China
| | - Haohao Sun
- College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, China
| | - Haixia Wang
- College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, China
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Kaur J, Dhall M. Useless or used less? Poroscopy: The evidence of sweat pores. Heliyon 2023; 9:e17927. [PMID: 37483709 PMCID: PMC10359876 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Poroscopy is the study of sweat pores present on the papillary ridges of the skin. This review paper aims to examine existing literature on poroscopy so that its relevance as a tool in personal identification can be established. Moreover, this paper aims to expound the various aspects of sweat pores as well as, highlight the contribution of poroscopy in latent, partial, and automated fingerprint matching. The relationship between sexual dimorphism, age, and sweat pores, effect of development technique and nature of surface on pore details, and use of sweat pores for liveness detection in biometric systems has also been explored. A review of all potentially relevant articles was conducted wherein, the non-relevant papers were excluded by screening their titles and abstracts following which, full-text review of all articles that met the inclusion criteria was carried out. The authors concluded that sweat pores present additional distinctive information for facilitating personal identification when used along with level 2 details. Furthermore, out of the various pore parameters namely, number, shape, size, inter-distance, position, and type, pore inter-distance was found to be most reliable.
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Liu H, Zhang W, Liu F, Wu H, Shen L. Fingerprint Presentation Attack Detector Using Global-Local Model. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CYBERNETICS 2022; 52:12315-12328. [PMID: 34133307 DOI: 10.1109/tcyb.2021.3081764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The vulnerability of automated fingerprint recognition systems (AFRSs) to presentation attacks (PAs) promotes the vigorous development of PA detection (PAD) technology. However, PAD methods have been limited by information loss and poor generalization ability, resulting in new PA materials and fingerprint sensors. This article thus proposes a global-local model-based PAD (RTK-PAD) method to overcome those limitations to some extent. The proposed method consists of three modules, called: 1) the global module; 2) the local module; and 3) the rethinking module. By adopting the cut-out-based global module, a global spoofness score predicted from nonlocal features of the entire fingerprint images can be achieved. While by using the texture in-painting-based local module, a local spoofness score predicted from fingerprint patches is obtained. The two modules are not independent but connected through our proposed rethinking module by localizing two discriminative patches for the local module based on the global spoofness score. Finally, the fusion spoofness score by averaging the global and local spoofness scores is used for PAD. Our experimental results evaluated on LivDet 2017 show that the proposed RTK-PAD can achieve an average classification error (ACE) of 2.28% and a true detection rate (TDR) of 91.19% when the false detection rate (FDR) equals 1.0%, which significantly outperformed the state-of-the-art methods by ~10% in terms of TDR (91.19% versus 80.74%).
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4
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DEHFF – A hybrid approach based on distinctively encoded fingerprint features for live fingerprint detection. Biomed Signal Process Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bspc.2022.103572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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5
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Jomaa RM, Islam MS, Mathkour H, Al-Ahmadi S. A multilayer system to boost the robustness of fingerprint authentication against presentation attacks by fusion with heart-signal. JOURNAL OF KING SAUD UNIVERSITY - COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jksuci.2022.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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6
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Sharma D, Selwal A. FinPAD: State-of-the-art of fingerprint presentation attack detection mechanisms, taxonomy and future perspectives. Pattern Recognit Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.patrec.2021.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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7
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Kolberg J, Gläsner D, Breithaupt R, Gomez-Barrero M, Reinhold J, von Twickel A, Busch C. On the Effectiveness of Impedance-Based Fingerprint Presentation Attack Detection. SENSORS 2021; 21:s21175686. [PMID: 34502576 PMCID: PMC8433742 DOI: 10.3390/s21175686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Within the last few decades, the need for subject authentication has grown steadily, and biometric recognition technology has been established as a reliable alternative to passwords and tokens, offering automatic decisions. However, as unsupervised processes, biometric systems are vulnerable to presentation attacks targeting the capture devices, where presentation attack instruments (PAI) instead of bona fide characteristics are presented. Due to the capture devices being exposed to the public, any person could potentially execute such attacks. In this work, a fingerprint capture device based on thin film transistor (TFT) technology has been modified to additionally acquire the impedances of the presented fingers. Since the conductance of human skin differs from artificial PAIs, those impedance values were used to train a presentation attack detection (PAD) algorithm. Based on a dataset comprising 42 different PAI species, the results showed remarkable performance in detecting most attack presentations with an APCER = 2.89% in a user-friendly scenario specified by a BPCER = 0.2%. However, additional experiments utilising unknown attacks revealed a weakness towards particular PAI species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jascha Kolberg
- da/sec—Biometrics and Internet Security Research Group, Hochschule Darmstadt, 64295 Darmstadt, Germany; (D.G.); (C.B.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Daniel Gläsner
- da/sec—Biometrics and Internet Security Research Group, Hochschule Darmstadt, 64295 Darmstadt, Germany; (D.G.); (C.B.)
| | - Ralph Breithaupt
- Federal Office for Information Security, 53133 Bonn, Germany; (R.B.); (A.v.T.)
| | | | | | - Arndt von Twickel
- Federal Office for Information Security, 53133 Bonn, Germany; (R.B.); (A.v.T.)
| | - Christoph Busch
- da/sec—Biometrics and Internet Security Research Group, Hochschule Darmstadt, 64295 Darmstadt, Germany; (D.G.); (C.B.)
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González‐Soler LJ, Gomez‐Barrero M, Kolberg J, Chang L, Pérez‐Suárez A, Busch C. Local feature encoding for unknown presentation attack detection: An analysis of different local feature descriptors. IET BIOMETRICS 2021. [DOI: 10.1049/bme2.12023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jascha Kolberg
- Biometrics and Internet Security Research Group Hochschule Darmstadt Darmstadt Germany
| | - Leonardo Chang
- Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Estado de México Estado de México México
| | | | - Christoph Busch
- Biometrics and Internet Security Research Group Hochschule Darmstadt Darmstadt Germany
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Liu F, Liu H, Zhang W, Liu G, Shen L. One-Class Fingerprint Presentation Attack Detection Using Auto-Encoder Network. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON IMAGE PROCESSING : A PUBLICATION OF THE IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING SOCIETY 2021; 30:2394-2407. [PMID: 33493115 DOI: 10.1109/tip.2021.3052341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Automated Fingerprint Recognition Systems (AFRSs) have been threatened by Presentation Attack (PA) since its existence. It is thus desirable to develop effective presentation attack detection (PAD) methods. However, the unpredictable PAs make PAD be a challenging problem. This paper proposes a novel One-Class PAD (OCPAD) method for Optical Coherence Technology (OCT) images based fingerprint PA detection. The proposed OCPAD model is learned from a training set only consists of Bonafides (i.e. real fingerprints). The reconstruction error and latent code obtained from the trained auto-encoder network in the proposed model is taken as the basis for the following spoofness score calculation. To get more accurate reconstruction error, we propose an activation map based weighting model to further refine the accuracy of reconstruction error. We test different statistics and distance measures and finally use a decision level fusion to make the final prediction. Our experiments are performed using a dataset with 93200 bonafide scans and 48400 PA scans. The results show that the proposed OCPAD can achieve a True Positive Rate (TPR) of 99.43% when the False Positive Rate (FPR) equals to 10% and a TPR of 96.59% when FPR=5%, which significantly outperformed a feature based approach and a supervised learning based model requiring PAs for training.
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10
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A study on vulnerability and presentation attack detection in palmprint verification system. Pattern Anal Appl 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10044-017-0606-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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12
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13
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Uniform Local Binary Pattern for Fingerprint Liveness Detection in the Gaussian Pyramid. JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING 2018. [DOI: 10.1155/2018/1539298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Fingerprint recognition schemas are widely used in our daily life, such as Door Security, Identification, and Phone Verification. However, the existing problem is that fingerprint recognition systems are easily tricked by fake fingerprints for collaboration. Therefore, designing a fingerprint liveness detection module in fingerprint recognition systems is necessary. To solve the above problem and discriminate true fingerprint from fake ones, a novel software-based liveness detection approach using uniform local binary pattern (ULBP) in spatial pyramid is applied to recognize fingerprint liveness in this paper. Firstly, preprocessing operation for each fingerprint is necessary. Then, to solve image rotation and scale invariance, three-layer spatial pyramids of fingerprints are introduced in this paper. Next, texture information for three layers spatial pyramids is described by using uniform local binary pattern to extract features of given fingerprints. The accuracy of our proposed method has been compared with several state-of-the-art methods in fingerprint liveness detection. Experiments based on standard databases, taken from Liveness Detection Competition 2013 composed of four different fingerprint sensors, have been carried out. Finally, classifier model based on extracted features is trained using SVM classifier. Experimental results present that our proposed method can achieve high recognition accuracy compared with other methods.
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14
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Affiliation(s)
| | - KokSheik Wong
- School of Information TechnologyMonash University MalaysiaBandar SunwayMalaysia
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15
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Lu Z, Chen X, Dong Z, Zhao Z, Zhang X. A Prototype of Reflection Pulse Oximeter Designed for Mobile Healthcare. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 2016; 20:1309-20. [DOI: 10.1109/jbhi.2015.2465861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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16
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Deep belief network based statistical feature learning for fingerprint liveness detection. Pattern Recognit Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.patrec.2016.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Sousedik C, Busch C. Presentation attack detection methods for fingerprint recognition systems: a survey. IET BIOMETRICS 2014. [DOI: 10.1049/iet-bmt.2013.0020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ctirad Sousedik
- Norwegian Information Security Laboratory (NISlab)Gjøvik University CollegeTeknologiveien 22, 2815 GjøvikNorway
| | - Christoph Busch
- Norwegian Information Security Laboratory (NISlab)Gjøvik University CollegeTeknologiveien 22, 2815 GjøvikNorway
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Kumar A, Zhou Y. Human identification using finger images. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON IMAGE PROCESSING : A PUBLICATION OF THE IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING SOCIETY 2012; 21:2228-2244. [PMID: 21997267 DOI: 10.1109/tip.2011.2171697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents a new approach to improve the performance of finger-vein identification systems presented in the literature. The proposed system simultaneously acquires the finger-vein and low-resolution fingerprint images and combines these two evidences using a novel score-level combination strategy. We examine the previously proposed finger-vein identification approaches and develop a new approach that illustrates it superiority over prior published efforts. The utility of low-resolution fingerprint images acquired from a webcam is examined to ascertain the matching performance from such images. We develop and investigate two new score-level combinations, i.e., holistic and nonlinear fusion, and comparatively evaluate them with more popular score-level fusion approaches to ascertain their effectiveness in the proposed system. The rigorous experimental results presented on the database of 6264 images from 156 subjects illustrate significant improvement in the performance, i.e., both from the authentication and recognition experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Kumar
- Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong.
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Vulnerabilities of fingerprint reader to fake fingerprints attacks. Forensic Sci Int 2010; 204:41-9. [PMID: 21216360 DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2009] [Revised: 04/23/2010] [Accepted: 05/03/2010] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to assess the vulnerabilities of a high resolution fingerprint sensor when confronted with fake fingerprints. The study has not been focused on the decision outcome of the biometric device, but essentially on the scores obtained following the comparison between a query (genuine or fake) and a template using an AFIS system. To do this, fake fingerprints of 12 subjects have been produced with and without their cooperation. These fake fingerprints have been used alongside with real fingers. The study led to three major observations: First, genuine fingerprints produced scores higher than fake fingers (translating a closer proximity) and this tendency is observed considering each subject separately. Second, scores are however not sufficient as a single measure to differentiate these samples (fake from genuine) given the variation due to the donors themselves. That explains why fingerprint readers without vitality detection can be fooled. Third, production methods and subjects greatly influence the scores obtained for fake fingerprints.
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