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Autonomous grasping of 3-D objects by a vision-actuated robot arm using Brain–Computer Interface. Biomed Signal Process Control 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bspc.2023.104765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
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2
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Laha M, Konar A, Rakshit P, Nagar AK. Hemodynamic Analysis for Olfactory Perceptual Degradation Assessment Using Generalized Type-2 Fuzzy Regression. IEEE Trans Cogn Dev Syst 2022. [DOI: 10.1109/tcds.2021.3101897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mousumi Laha
- Department of Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India
| | - Amit Konar
- Department of Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India
| | - Pratyusha Rakshit
- Department of Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India
| | - Atulya K. Nagar
- Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, U.K
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Binary Controller Based on the Electrical Activity Related to Head Yaw Rotation. ACTUATORS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/act11060161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A human machine interface (HMI) is presented to switch on/off lights according to the head left/right yaw rotation. The HMI consists of a cap, which can acquire the brain’s electrical activity (i.e., an electroencephalogram, EEG) sampled at 500 Hz on 8 channels with electrodes that are positioned according to the standard 10–20 system. In addition, the HMI includes a controller based on an input–output function that can compute the head position (defined as left, right, and forward position with respect to yaw angle) considering short intervals (10 samples) of the signals coming from three electrodes positioned in O1, O2, and Cz. An artificial neural network (ANN) training based on a Levenberg–Marquardt backpropagation algorithm was used to identify the input–output function. The HMI controller was tested on 22 participants. The proposed classifier achieved an average accuracy of 88% with the best value of 96.85%. After calibration for each specific subject, the HMI was used as a binary controller to verify its ability to switch on/off lamps according to head turning movement. The correct prediction of the head movements was greater than 75% in 90% of the participants when performing the test with open eyes. If the subjects carried out the experiments with closed eyes, the prediction accuracy reached 75% of correctness in 11 participants out of 22. One participant controlled the light system in both experiments, open and closed eyes, with 100% success. The control results achieved in this work can be considered as an important milestone towards humanoid neck systems.
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Sadiq MT, Aziz MZ, Almogren A, Yousaf A, Siuly S, Rehman AU. Exploiting pretrained CNN models for the development of an EEG-based robust BCI framework. Comput Biol Med 2022; 143:105242. [PMID: 35093844 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Identifying motor and mental imagery electroencephalography (EEG) signals is imperative to realizing automated, robust brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. In the present study, we proposed a pretrained convolutional neural network (CNN)-based new automated framework feasible for robust BCI systems with small and ample samples of motor and mental imagery EEG training data. The framework is explored by investigating the implications of different limiting factors, such as learning rates and optimizers, processed versus unprocessed scalograms, and features derived from untuned pretrained models in small, medium, and large pretrained CNN models. The experiments were performed on three public datasets obtained from BCI Competition III. The datasets were denoised with multiscale principal component analysis, and time-frequency scalograms were obtained by employing a continuous wavelet transform. The scalograms were fed into several variants of ten pretrained models for feature extraction and identification of different EEG tasks. The experimental results showed that ShuffleNet yielded the maximum average classification accuracy of 99.52% using an RMSProp optimizer with a learning rate of 0.000 1. It was observed that low learning rates converge to more optimal performances compared to high learning rates. Moreover, noisy scalograms and features extracted from untuned networks resulted in slightly lower performance than denoised scalograms and tuned networks, respectively. The overall results suggest that pretrained models are robust when identifying EEG signals because of their ability to preserve the time-frequency structure of EEG signals and promising classification outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Tariq Sadiq
- Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Lahore, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
| | - Muhammad Zulkifal Aziz
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
| | - Ahmad Almogren
- Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11633, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Adnan Yousaf
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Superior University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
| | - Siuly Siuly
- Institute for Sustainable Industries & Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Melbourne, 14428, Australia.
| | - Ateeq Ur Rehman
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
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Kiani M, Andreu-Perez J, Hagras H, Rigato S, Filippetti ML. Towards Understanding Human Functional Brain Development With Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Perspectives. IEEE COMPUT INTELL M 2022. [DOI: 10.1109/mci.2021.3129956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Sadiq MT, Yu X, Yuan Z, Aziz MZ, Rehman NU, Ding W, Xiao G. Motor Imagery BCI Classification Based on Multivariate Variational Mode Decomposition. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EMERGING TOPICS IN COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1109/tetci.2022.3147030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Malekzadeh A, Zare A, Yaghoobi M, Kobravi HR, Alizadehsani R. Epileptic Seizures Detection in EEG Signals Using Fusion Handcrafted and Deep Learning Features. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 21:7710. [PMID: 34833780 PMCID: PMC8624422 DOI: 10.3390/s21227710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Epilepsy is a brain disorder disease that affects people's quality of life. Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are used to diagnose epileptic seizures. This paper provides a computer-aided diagnosis system (CADS) for the automatic diagnosis of epileptic seizures in EEG signals. The proposed method consists of three steps, including preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. In order to perform the simulations, the Bonn and Freiburg datasets are used. Firstly, we used a band-pass filter with 0.5-40 Hz cut-off frequency for removal artifacts of the EEG datasets. Tunable-Q Wavelet Transform (TQWT) is used for EEG signal decomposition. In the second step, various linear and nonlinear features are extracted from TQWT sub-bands. In this step, various statistical, frequency, and nonlinear features are extracted from the sub-bands. The nonlinear features used are based on fractal dimensions (FDs) and entropy theories. In the classification step, different approaches based on conventional machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) are discussed. In this step, a CNN-RNN-based DL method with the number of layers proposed is applied. The extracted features have been fed to the input of the proposed CNN-RNN model, and satisfactory results have been reported. In the classification step, the K-fold cross-validation with k = 10 is employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed CNN-RNN classification procedure. The results revealed that the proposed CNN-RNN method for Bonn and Freiburg datasets achieved an accuracy of 99.71% and 99.13%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anis Malekzadeh
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Gonabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gonabad 6518115743, Iran;
| | - Assef Zare
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Gonabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gonabad 6518115743, Iran;
| | - Mahdi Yaghoobi
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad 9187147578, Iran; (M.Y.); (H.-R.K.)
| | - Hamid-Reza Kobravi
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad 9187147578, Iran; (M.Y.); (H.-R.K.)
| | - Roohallah Alizadehsani
- Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia;
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Khan P, Khan Y, Kumar S, Khan MS, Gandomi AH. HVD-LSTM based recognition of epileptic seizures and normal human activity. Comput Biol Med 2021; 136:104684. [PMID: 34332352 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Revised: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we detect the occurrence of epileptic seizures in patients as well as activities namely stand, walk, and exercise in healthy persons, leveraging EEG (electroencephalogram) signals. Using Hilbert vibration decomposition (HVD) on non-linear and non-stationary EEG signal, we obtain multiple monocomponents varying in terms of amplitude and frequency. After decomposition, we extract features from the monocomponent matrix of the EEG signals. The instantaneous amplitude of the HVD monocomponents varies because of the motion artifacts present in EEG signals. Hence, the acquired statistical features from the instantaneous amplitude help in identifying the epileptic seizures and the normal human activities. The features selected by correlation-based Q-score are classified using an LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) based deep learning model in which the feature-based weight update maximizes the classification accuracy. For epilepsy diagnosis using the Bonn dataset and activity recognition leveraging our Sensor Networks Research Lab (SNRL) data, we achieve testing classification accuracies of 96.00% and 83.30% respectively through our proposed method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pritam Khan
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar, 801106, India.
| | - Yasin Khan
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar, 801106, India.
| | - Sudhir Kumar
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar, 801106, India.
| | - Mohammad S Khan
- Department of Computer & Information Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, 37614-1266, USA.
| | - Amir H Gandomi
- Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, 2007, Australia.
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Effect of hand grip actions on object recognition process: a machine learning-based approach for improved motor rehabilitation. Neural Comput Appl 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00521-020-05125-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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10
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Laha M, Konar A, Rakshit P, Nagar AK. Exploration of Subjective Color Perceptual-Ability by EEG-Induced Type-2 Fuzzy Classifiers. IEEE Trans Cogn Dev Syst 2020. [DOI: 10.1109/tcds.2019.2959138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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11
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Ghosh L, Konar A, Rakshit P, Nagar AK. Mimicking Short-Term Memory in Shape-Reconstruction Task Using an EEG-Induced Type-2 Fuzzy Deep Brain Learning Network. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EMERGING TOPICS IN COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1109/tetci.2019.2937566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Wang F, Tian YC, Zhang X, Hu F. Detecting Disorders of Consciousness in Brain Injuries From EEG Connectivity Through Machine Learning. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EMERGING TOPICS IN COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1109/tetci.2020.3032662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Reddy TK, Arora V, Kumar S, Behera L, Wang YK, Lin CT. Electroencephalogram Based Reaction Time Prediction With Differential Phase Synchrony Representations Using Co-Operative Multi-Task Deep Neural Networks. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EMERGING TOPICS IN COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1109/tetci.2018.2881229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Chen Q, Wang W, Wu F, De S, Wang R, Zhang B, Huang X. A Survey on an Emerging Area: Deep Learning for Smart City Data. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EMERGING TOPICS IN COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1109/tetci.2019.2907718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Ghosh L, Konar A, Rakshit P, Nagar AK. Hemodynamic Analysis for Cognitive Load Assessment and Classification in Motor Learning Tasks Using Type-2 Fuzzy Sets. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EMERGING TOPICS IN COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1109/tetci.2018.2868323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Wang M, Abdelfattah S, Moustafa N, Hu J. Deep Gaussian Mixture-Hidden Markov Model for Classification of EEG Signals. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EMERGING TOPICS IN COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1109/tetci.2018.2829981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Chavarriaga R, Uscumlic M, Zhang H, Khaliliardali Z, Aydarkhanov R, Saeedi S, Gheorghe L, Millan JDR. Decoding Neural Correlates of Cognitive States to Enhance Driving Experience. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EMERGING TOPICS IN COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1109/tetci.2018.2848289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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