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Bularda D, Șerban R, Butnaru C, Mareș M, Burtan LC, Rădulescu L, Mârțu C. Searching for a Better Animal Model for Chronic Tympanic Membrane Perforation. J Pers Med 2024; 14:513. [PMID: 38793095 PMCID: PMC11121853 DOI: 10.3390/jpm14050513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Chronic tympanic membrane perforation represents a prevalent otological condition, necessitating a reliable animal model for the validation and safety assessment of surgical techniques and materials employed in myringoplasty. This prospective study involved the establishment of chronic tympanic membrane perforation animal models in 16 chinchillas. A thermic myringotomy was conducted on the right ear (study group), followed by cold instrument myringotomy, coupled with the topical application of mitomycin C and dexamethasone solution on the left ear (control group). Results revealed that tympanic membrane perforations in the study group persisted for a minimum of 4 weeks in 93.7% of cases and extended to 12 weeks in 62.5% of the cases. In contrast, all tympanic membrane perforations in the control group were present at 4 weeks, with only 37.5% persisting after 12 weeks, although statistical tests did not find significant differences between the two groups (chi-square: p-value = 0.157, Kruskal-Wallis: p-value = 0.093, Mann-Whitney: p-value = 0.121). The thermic myringotomy employed to induce chronic tympanic membrane perforation in animals demonstrated efficiency and sustainability. This model, characterized by stability and reproducibility, holds promise for future experimental applications in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dragoș Bularda
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania (C.B.)
| | - Roxana Șerban
- Department of Biochemistry, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania
| | - Corina Butnaru
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania (C.B.)
| | - Mihai Mareș
- Laboratory of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Iasi University of Life Sciences “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” (IULS), 700490 Iași, Romania;
| | - Liviu Catalin Burtan
- Clinical Department, Iasi University of Life Sciences “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” (IULS), 700490 Iași, Romania
| | - Luminița Rădulescu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania (C.B.)
| | - Cristian Mârțu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania (C.B.)
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Svistushkin M, Kotova S, Zolotova A, Fayzullin A, Antoshin A, Serejnikova N, Shekhter A, Voloshin S, Giliazova A, Istranova E, Nikiforova G, Khlytina A, Shevchik E, Nikiforova A, Selezneva L, Shpichka A, Timashev PS. Collagen Matrix to Restore the Tympanic Membrane: Developing a Novel Platform to Treat Perforations. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:248. [PMID: 38257047 PMCID: PMC10820519 DOI: 10.3390/polym16020248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 12/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Modern otology faces challenges in treating tympanic membrane (TM) perforations. Instead of surgical intervention, alternative treatments using biomaterials are emerging. Recently, we developed a robust collagen membrane using semipermeable barrier-assisted electrophoretic deposition (SBA-EPD). In this study, a collagen graft shaped like a sponge through SBA-EPD was used to treat acute and chronic TM perforations in a chinchilla model. A total of 24 ears from 12 adult male chinchillas were used in the study. They were organized into four groups. The first two groups had acute TM perforations and the last two had chronic TM perforations. We used the first and third groups as controls, meaning they did not receive the implant treatment. The second and fourth groups, however, were treated with the collagen graft implant. Otoscopic assessments were conducted on days 14 and 35, with histological evaluations and TM vibrational studies performed on day 35. The groups treated with the collagen graft showed fewer inflammatory changes, improved structural recovery, and nearly normal TM vibrational properties compared to the controls. The porous collagen scaffold successfully enhanced TM regeneration, showing high biocompatibility and biodegradation potential. These findings could pave the way for clinical trials and present a new approach for treating TM perforations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail Svistushkin
- Department for ENT Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia; (M.S.); (A.Z.); (G.N.); (A.K.); (E.S.); (A.N.); (L.S.)
| | - Svetlana Kotova
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia; (S.K.); (A.F.); (A.A.); (N.S.); (A.S.); (S.V.); (A.G.); (E.I.); (P.S.T.)
| | - Anna Zolotova
- Department for ENT Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia; (M.S.); (A.Z.); (G.N.); (A.K.); (E.S.); (A.N.); (L.S.)
| | - Alexey Fayzullin
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia; (S.K.); (A.F.); (A.A.); (N.S.); (A.S.); (S.V.); (A.G.); (E.I.); (P.S.T.)
| | - Artem Antoshin
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia; (S.K.); (A.F.); (A.A.); (N.S.); (A.S.); (S.V.); (A.G.); (E.I.); (P.S.T.)
| | - Natalia Serejnikova
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia; (S.K.); (A.F.); (A.A.); (N.S.); (A.S.); (S.V.); (A.G.); (E.I.); (P.S.T.)
| | - Anatoly Shekhter
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia; (S.K.); (A.F.); (A.A.); (N.S.); (A.S.); (S.V.); (A.G.); (E.I.); (P.S.T.)
| | - Sergei Voloshin
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia; (S.K.); (A.F.); (A.A.); (N.S.); (A.S.); (S.V.); (A.G.); (E.I.); (P.S.T.)
| | - Aliia Giliazova
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia; (S.K.); (A.F.); (A.A.); (N.S.); (A.S.); (S.V.); (A.G.); (E.I.); (P.S.T.)
| | - Elena Istranova
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia; (S.K.); (A.F.); (A.A.); (N.S.); (A.S.); (S.V.); (A.G.); (E.I.); (P.S.T.)
| | - Galina Nikiforova
- Department for ENT Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia; (M.S.); (A.Z.); (G.N.); (A.K.); (E.S.); (A.N.); (L.S.)
| | - Arina Khlytina
- Department for ENT Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia; (M.S.); (A.Z.); (G.N.); (A.K.); (E.S.); (A.N.); (L.S.)
| | - Elena Shevchik
- Department for ENT Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia; (M.S.); (A.Z.); (G.N.); (A.K.); (E.S.); (A.N.); (L.S.)
| | - Anna Nikiforova
- Department for ENT Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia; (M.S.); (A.Z.); (G.N.); (A.K.); (E.S.); (A.N.); (L.S.)
| | - Liliya Selezneva
- Department for ENT Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia; (M.S.); (A.Z.); (G.N.); (A.K.); (E.S.); (A.N.); (L.S.)
| | - Anastasia Shpichka
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia; (S.K.); (A.F.); (A.A.); (N.S.); (A.S.); (S.V.); (A.G.); (E.I.); (P.S.T.)
| | - Peter S. Timashev
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia; (S.K.); (A.F.); (A.A.); (N.S.); (A.S.); (S.V.); (A.G.); (E.I.); (P.S.T.)
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Hu H, Chen J, Li S, Xu T, Li Y. 3D printing technology and applied materials in eardrum regeneration. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE, POLYMER EDITION 2022; 34:950-985. [PMID: 36373498 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2022.2147350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Tympanic membrane perforation is a common condition in clinical otolaryngology. Although some eardrum patients can self-heal, a long period of non-healing perforation leads to persistent otitis media, conductive deafness, and poor quality of life. Tympanic membrane repair with autologous materials requires a second incision, and the sampling site may get infected. It is challenging to repair tympanic membranes while maintaining high functionality, safety, affordability, and aesthetics. 3D bioprinting can be used to fabricate tissue patches with materials, factors, and cells in a design manner. This paper reviews 3D printing technology that is being used widely in recent years to construct eardrum stents and the utilized applied materials for tympanic membrane repair. The paper begins with an introduction of the physiological structure of the tympanic membrane, briefly reviews the current clinical method thereafter, highlights the recent 3D printing-related strategies in tympanic membrane repair, describes the materials and cells that might play an important role in 3D printing, and finally provides a perspective of this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haolei Hu
- Department of Otolaryngology, the 988th Hospital of the Joint Support Force of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Zhengzhou City 450042, Henan Province, China
| | - Jianwei Chen
- Bio-intelligent Manufacturing and Living Matter Bioprinting Center, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518057, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuo Li
- Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang,453003, Henan Province, China
| | - Tao Xu
- Bio-intelligent Manufacturing and Living Matter Bioprinting Center, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518057, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yi Li
- Department of Otolaryngology, the 988th Hospital of the Joint Support Force of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Zhengzhou City 450042, Henan Province, China
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