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Moghimani M, Onyeaka H, Hashemi M, Afshari A. Evaluation of the probiotic, technological, safety attributes, and GABA-producing capacity of microorganisms isolated from Iranian milk kefir beverages. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1385301. [PMID: 38903778 PMCID: PMC11188319 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1385301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Kefir beverage has beneficial microorganisms that have health-giving properties; therefore, they have a good potential to be probiotic. This study evaluated the probiotic potential, technological, and safety characteristics of Enterococcus faecalis, Lactococcus lactis, and Pichia fermentans isolated from traditional kefir beverages. Method First, isolates were evaluated in terms of resistance to acid, alkali, bile salts, trypsin, and pepsin of the gastrointestinal tract. The auto-aggregation and co-aggregation ability of isolates were measured using spectrophotometry. Antimicrobial activities were assayed against important food-borne pathogens using the agar well diffusion method. Moreover, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) production was investigated by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Result Among the isolates, P. fermentans had an 85% total survival rate, but its amount reached below 6 log CFU/ml which is considered non-resistant, and it showed the highest auto-aggregation (74.67%). Moreover, only L. lactis showed antimicrobial activity and had the highest co-aggregation with E. coli PTCC 1338 (54.33%) and L. monocytogenes ATCC 7644 (78%). Finally, an evaluation of the technological and safety characteristics of the strains showed that the strains produced GABA and were safe. Discussion Although the isolates were not resistant to the gastrointestinal tract, their supernatant contained valuable natural compounds, including antioxidants, GABA, and antimicrobials, which can be used to produce functional foods and medicines. In addition, other approaches, such as increasing the initial number of strains, using foods as carriers of isolates, and encapsulating the isolates, can effectively increase the survivability of isolates in the gastrointestinal tract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minoo Moghimani
- Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Helen Onyeaka
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, United Kingdom
| | - Mohammad Hashemi
- Medical Toxicology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Asma Afshari
- Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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Amelia R, Said FM, Yasmin F, Harun H, Tofrizal T. The anti-inflammatory activity of probiotic Dadiah to activate Sirtuin-1 in inhibiting diabetic nephropathy progression. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2023; 22:1425-1442. [PMID: 37975108 PMCID: PMC10638242 DOI: 10.1007/s40200-023-01265-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Purpose The activation of SIRT-1 in the kidney has become a new therapeutic target to increase resistance to many causal factors in DN development. Furthermore, antioxidative stress and anti-inflammation are essential to preventing renal fibrosis in DN. Therefore, finding "probiotic products" to treat and prevent DN is necessary. This study aimed to analyze the anti-inflammatory of probiotic dadiah to activate SIRT-1 in inhibiting DN progression. Methods This study is an experimental group designed with a post-test-only control group to observe the effect of dadiah, LAB, and bacteriocin on alloxan-induced nephropathy diabetic rats through two control groups and five intervention groups for eight weeks. The expression of antibodies SIRT-1 and TNF-α was examined using Immunohistochemistry and histopathology of kidney tissue. All data were analyzed using ANOVA test. Results The treatment of dadiah, lactic acid bacteria, and bacteriocin showed a higher expression of Sirtuin-1 than the positive control. They also, reduce TNF-α expression varies significantly between treatments. The highest average of interstitial fibrosis in the C + groups was substantially different from all groups, but all treatments showed decreased kidney fibrosis. Although all treatments showed a decrease in interstitial kidney fibrosis found in the control group, the treatment using dadiah showed the highest result. Conclusions Dadiah has the potential to the prevention of fibrosis on kidney tissue of alloxan-induced nephropathy diabetic rats. The findings could be to develop novel treatments for DN that aim to reduce the cascade of oxidative stress and inflammatory signals in kidney tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rinita Amelia
- Medical Faculty, Baiturrahmah University, Padang, West Sumatra Indonesia
| | | | - Farzana Yasmin
- Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya, Selangor Malaysia
| | - Harnavi Harun
- Internist Medicine Department of Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatra Indonesia
| | - Tofrizal Tofrizal
- Pathology Anatomy Department of Medical Faculty Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatra Indonesia
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Guerra AC, Martins EMF, Paula DDA, Leite Júnior BRDC, Silva RRD, Franco FSLC, Martins ML, Oliveira GHHD. Viability and resistance of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG to passion fruit beverages with whey protein isolate. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF FOOD TECHNOLOGY 2023. [DOI: 10.1590/1981-6723.05122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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Stoyanova LG, Netrusov AI. Microbiome and Metabiotic Properties of Kefir Grains and Kefirs Based on Them. Microbiology (Reading) 2022; 91:339-355. [PMID: 35967129 PMCID: PMC9358099 DOI: 10.1134/s0026261722100885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2022] [Revised: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The analysis of the literature on the microbiome composition and metabolic properties of kefir available at the RSCI and Web of Science was carried out. Kefir has been used by humans for centuries. It is a useful product of mixed lactic and alcoholic fermentation, produced using evolutionally established associative cultures, collected in an aggregated state termed kefir grains. General characterization of kefir grains from the territorial zones of different continents (Russia, Europe, Asia, and America) is provided. The methods for differentiation and identification of individual species are described, as well as their interactions within the community. The diversity of microbial composition of kefir grains depending on local cultivation conditions and storage processes is shown. The microorganisms present in kefir have a number of properties that determine their metabolism, interaction in the community, beneficial effects on human health and immune system, which is important for the prevention and control of bacterial and viral infections, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. G. Stoyanova
- Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, Russia
| | - A. I. Netrusov
- Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, High School of Economics, 101000 Moscow, Russia
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Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus: A Suitable Candidate for the Construction of Novel Bioengineered Probiotic Strains for Targeted Pathogen Control. Foods 2022; 11:foods11060785. [PMID: 35327208 PMCID: PMC8947445 DOI: 10.3390/foods11060785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Revised: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Probiotics, with their associated beneficial effects, have gained popularity for the control of foodborne pathogens. Various sources are explored with the intent to isolate novel robust probiotic strains with a broad range of health benefits due to, among other mechanisms, the production of an array of antimicrobial compounds. One of the shortcomings of these wild-type probiotics is their non-specificity. A pursuit to circumvent this limitation led to the advent of the field of pathobiotechnology. In this discipline, specific pathogen gene(s) are cloned and expressed into a given probiotic to yield a novel pathogen-specific strain. The resultant recombinant probiotic strain will exhibit enhanced species-specific inhibition of the pathogen and its associated infection. Such probiotics are also used as vehicles to deliver therapeutic agents. As fascinating as this approach is, coupled with the availability of numerous probiotics, it brings a challenge with regard to deciding which of the probiotics to use. Nonetheless, it is indisputable that an ideal candidate must fulfil the probiotic selection criteria. This review aims to show how Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus, a clinically best-studied probiotic, presents as such a candidate. The objective is to spark researchers’ interest to conduct further probiotic-engineering studies using L. rhamnosus, with prospects for the successful development of novel probiotic strains with enhanced beneficial attributes.
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Yousefvand A, Huang X, Zarei M, Saris PEJ. Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG Survival and Quality Parameters in Kefir Produced from Kefir Grains and Natural Kefir Starter Culture. Foods 2022; 11:foods11040523. [PMID: 35205998 PMCID: PMC8871425 DOI: 10.3390/foods11040523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The study aimed to determine the effect of starter cultures (kefir grains and natural kefir starter culture without grains) on Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) survival and on the quality characteristics of kefir. To this end, the viability of probiotic L. rhamnosus GG strain and the rheological properties and quality parameters of kefir beverages were tested during storage over 21 days at 4 °C. The final LGG counts were 7.71 and 7.55 log cfu/mL in natural kefir starter culture and kefir grain, respectively. When prepared with probiotic bacteria, the syneresis values of kefir prepared using natural kefir starter culture was significantly lower (p < 0.05) than that of kefir made using grains. However, the viscosity indices, hysteresis loop, and dynamic moduli were similar between kefir made with natural kefir starter culture and other kefir formulations (p > 0.05). Moreover, all samples showed shear-thinning behavior. The flavor scores for kefir prepared using natural kefir starter culture were significantly higher than for the other samples (p < 0.05), but overall acceptability was similar at the 10-day assessment across both starters (with and without grain) after the addition of probiotic bacteria (p > 0.05). Overall, the results indicate that natural kefir starter culture could be a potential probiotic carrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amin Yousefvand
- Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, P.O. Box 6135783-151, Ahvaz 61, Iran;
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 9, P.O. Box 56, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +358-468492855
| | - Xin Huang
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Agnes Sjöberginkatu 2, P.O. Box 66, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland;
| | - Mehdi Zarei
- Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, P.O. Box 6135783-151, Ahvaz 61, Iran;
| | - Per Erik Joakim Saris
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 9, P.O. Box 56, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland;
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BURAN İ, AKAL HC, OZTURKOĞLU-BUDAK S, YETISEMIYEN A. Effect of milk kind on the physicochemical and sensorial properties of synbiotic kefirs containing Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 and Bifidobacterium bifidum BB-11 accompanied with inulin. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.08421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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WULANSARI PD, WIDODO, SUNARTI, NURLIYANI. Incorporation of oat milk with probiotic Lacticaseibacillus casei AP improves the quality of kefir produced from goat milk. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.10322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Putri Dian WULANSARI
- Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia; Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya, Indonesia
| | - WIDODO
- Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia; Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
| | - SUNARTI
- Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
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DIKEN HO, DEMIRTAS B, KAYA HK. Effects of kefir on paraoxanase activity (PON1), total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), and serum lipid profiles in smokers and non-smokers. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.92721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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10
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SAYGILI D, DÖNER D, İÇİER F, KARAGÖZLÜ C. Rheological properties and microbiological characteristics of kefir produced from different milk types. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.32520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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11
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ZHANG J, MU J, LI X, ZHAO X. Relationship between probiotics and obesity: a review of recent research. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.30322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing ZHANG
- Chongqing Chemical Industry Vocational College, China
| | - Jianfei MU
- Chongqing University of Education, China
| | - XiXi LI
- Chongqing Chemical Industry Vocational College, China
| | - Xin ZHAO
- Chongqing University of Education, China
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KHORSHIDI M, HESHMATI A, HADIAN Z, SMAOUI S, MOUSAVI KHANEGHAH A. The occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in doogh, kefir, and kashk in Hamadan, Iran. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.42022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Zahra HADIAN
- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran
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Abstract
Exopolysaccharides (EPS) are biopolymers produced by many microorganisms, including some species of the genus Acetobacter, Bacillus, Fructobacillus, Leuconostoc, Lactobacillus, Lactiplantibacillus, Pediococcus, Pichia, Rhodotorula, Saccharomycodes, Schizosaccharomyces, and Sphingomonas, which have been reported in the microbiota of traditional fermented beverages. Dextran, levan, glucan, gellan, and cellulose, among others, are EPS produced by these genera. Extracellular biopolymers are responsible for contributing to specific characteristics to fermented products, such as modifying their organoleptic properties or contributing to biological activities. However, EPS can be easily found in the dairy industry, where they affect rheological properties in products such as yogurt or cheese, among others. Over the years, LAB has been recognized as good starter strains in spontaneous fermentation, as they can contribute beneficial properties to the final product in conjunction with yeasts. To the best our knowledge, several articles have reported that the EPS produced by LAB and yeasts possess many both biological and technological properties that can be influenced by many factors in which fermentation occurs. Therefore, this review presents traditional Mexican fermented beverages (tavern, tuba, sotol, and aguamiel) and relates them to the microbial EPS, which affect biological and techno-functional activities.
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HOSSAIN MN, RANADHEERA CS, FANG Z, AJLOUNI S. Healthy chocolate enriched with probiotics: a review. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.11420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Biçer Y, Telli AE, Sönmez G, Turkal G, Telli N, Uçar G. Comparison of commercial and traditional kefir microbiota using metagenomic analysis. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuf Biçer
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Selcuk University KonyaTurkey
| | - Arife Ezgi Telli
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Selcuk University KonyaTurkey
| | - Gonca Sönmez
- Department of Genetics Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Selcuk University KonyaTurkey
| | - Gamze Turkal
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Selcuk University KonyaTurkey
| | - Nihat Telli
- Department of Food Processing Vocational School of Technical Sciences Konya Technical University Konya Turkey
| | - Gürkan Uçar
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Selcuk University KonyaTurkey
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Metras B, Holle M, Parker V, Miller M, Swanson K. Commercial kefir products assessed for label accuracy of microbial composition and density. JDS COMMUNICATIONS 2021; 2:87-91. [PMID: 36339502 PMCID: PMC9623786 DOI: 10.3168/jdsc.2020-0056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Using 16S rRNA gene sequencing combined with traditional plating techniques offers greater label accuracy testing of commercial fermented foods than plating alone. The Loop sequencing method allows for high-throughput identification of species-level bacterial taxa present in fermented foods. Although a moderate level of label accuracy was observed, some bacterial species, including Streptococcus salivarius and Lactobacillus paracasei, were detected in 4 of 5 products yet not claimed on labels.
Kefirs are fermented beverages containing yeast and bacteria produced by the fermentation of water or milk with kefir grains. Because microorganism density may influence a product's health benefits, label accuracy regarding viable bacterial density and taxonomy of fermented foods is important. In this study, the microbiota of 5 commercial kefir products were measured quantitatively using standard plating techniques and characterized using high-resolution, long-read 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. To enumerate viable lactic acid bacteria, 2 lots of each product were plated on de Man, Rogosa and Sharpe agar upon opening and following 14 d and incubated under anaerobic and aerobic conditions. Results revealed that 66% of products with a guaranteed count of colony-forming units per gram overstated microorganism density by at least 1 log, with only product E exceeding 1 × 109 cfu/g. Sequencing results demonstrated moderate product label accuracy in regard to taxonomy, yet several products contained bacterial species above the minimum detectable threshold (0.001% relative abundance) that were not included on the labels (e.g., Streptococcus salivarius, Lactobacillus paracasei). Our results demonstrate a moderate level of labeling accuracy for commercial kefir products intended for human consumption. Regulatory agencies and consumers must continue to scrutinize these products and demand a higher level of accuracy and quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- B.N. Metras
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801
| | - M.J. Holle
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801
| | - V.J. Parker
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus 43210
| | - M.J. Miller
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801
| | - K.S. Swanson
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801
- Corresponding author
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POURBABA H, ANVAR AA, Pourahmad R, AHARI H. Increase in conjugated linoleic acid content and improvement in microbial and physicochemical properties of a novel kefir stored at refrigerated temperature using complementary probiotics and prebiotic. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.61520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
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18
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de Almeida Brasiel PG, Dutra Medeiros J, Barbosa Ferreira Machado A, Schuchter Ferreira M, Gouveia Peluzio MDC, Potente Dutra Luquetti SC. Microbial community dynamics of fermented kefir beverages changes over time. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Julliane Dutra Medeiros
- Faculty of Biological and Agricultural Sciences Mato Grosso State University Alta FlorestaBrazil
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Yang M, Yang X, Chen X, Wang J, Liao Z, Wang L, Zhong Q, Fang X. Effect of Kefir on Soybean Isoflavone Aglycone Content in Soymilk Kefir. Front Nutr 2021; 7:587665. [PMID: 33392237 PMCID: PMC7772187 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2020.587665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Kefir is a traditional fermented milk originating in the Caucasus area and parts of Eastern Europe. In this study, the kefir culture, which is modified upon the addition of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) cells, specifically for soymilk kefir fermentation with the highest capacity of isoflavone biotransformation, was successfully produced, and the metagenomics composition of soymilk or milk fermented using these kefir cultures was investigated. The metagenome analysis showed that the microbiota of kefir in M-K (milk inoculated with kefir), SM-K (equal volumes of soymilk and milk inoculated with kefir), and S-K (pure milk inoculated with kefir) were related to the addition of soymilk or not. Furthermore, the HPLC chromatogram revealed that Guixia 2 (Guangzhou, China) may be a good source of soymilk kefir fermentation due to its high isoflavone aglycone content (90.23 ± 1.26 μg/g in daidzein, 68.20 ± 0.74 μg/g in genistein). Importantly, the starter culture created by adding 1.5 g probiotics (Biostime®, Guangzhou, China) to Chinese kefir showed a significant increase in the levels of isoflavone aglycones (72.07 ± 0.53 μg/g in isoflavone aglycones). These results provided insight into understanding the suitable soybean cultivar and starter cultures, which exhibit promising results of isoflavone biotransformation and flavor promotion during soymilk kefir fermentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minke Yang
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaojuan Yang
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoqu Chen
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jie Wang
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhenlin Liao
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Li Wang
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qingping Zhong
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiang Fang
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
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Larosa CP, Balthazar CF, Guimarâes JT, Rocha RS, Silva R, Pimentel TC, Granato D, Duarte MCK, Silva MC, Freitas MQ, Cruz AG, Esmerino EA. Sheep milk kefir sweetened with different sugars: Sensory acceptance and consumer emotion profiling. J Dairy Sci 2021; 104:295-300. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2020-18702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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AMELIA R, PHILIP K, PRATAMA YE, PURWATI E. Characterization and probiotic potential of lactic acid bacteria isolated from dadiah sampled in West Sumatra. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.30020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rinita AMELIA
- Lincoln University College, Malaysia; Baiturrahmah University Padang Indonesia, Indonesia
| | - Koshy PHILIP
- Lincoln University College, Malaysia; UCSI University, Malaysia
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Montero-Zamora J, Cortés-Muñoz M, Esquivel P, Mora-Villalobos JA, Velázquez C. Growth conditions and survival kinetics during storage of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG for the design of a sustainable probiotic whey-based beverage containing Costa Rican guava fruit pulp. J Food Sci 2020; 85:3478-3486. [PMID: 32901935 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Revised: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The finding of economical and practical applications for milk whey is still a challenge for dairy industries. This paper presents information about the development of a probiotic-prebiotic beverage based on Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) and Costa Rican guava (CRG) fruit pulp with industrial potential. First, a supplemented whey media was developed for LGG growth, and the whey-supplemented media was used for fermentation in bioreactors. LGG reached a maximum growth rate of 0.32 hr-1 after 48 hr of fermentation. The whey-grown probiotics were then mixed with CRG pulp to produce the probiotic-prebiotic beverage. The survival kinetics of LGG in the formulated drink was not affected by the addition of CRG pulp (P > 0.05), and the shelf-life of the inoculated beverage surpassed 40 days with a minimum population of 106 colony forming units (CFU)/mL. Properties as pH, fructose, glucose, sucrose, and proanthocyanidins (PACs) content exhibited a significant difference after storage time (P < 0.05). Finally, three different formulas of the beverage with different whey content were compared through sensory evaluation. The prototype with 50% whey content was one of the most valuable beverage formulas according to the organoleptic parameters, which remarks about the possibility of developing a probiotic whey-based beverage containing CRG pulp. Furthermore, this is the first report about CRG beverages as a probiotic vector. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: This research focuses on the evaluation of the properties of a probiotic beverage, with a promissory industrial application using whey, as a dairy industry byproduct, combined with the pulp of the highly nutritious and subutilized Costa Rican guava (CRG) fruit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jéssica Montero-Zamora
- National Center for Biotechnological Innovations of Costa Rica (CENIBiot), San José, 1174-1200, Costa Rica
| | - Marianela Cortés-Muñoz
- School of Food Technology, University of Costa Rica (UCR), San José, 11501-2060, Costa Rica.,National Center for Food Science and Technology (CITA), University of Costa Rica (UCR), San José, 11501-2060, Costa Rica
| | - Patricia Esquivel
- School of Food Technology, University of Costa Rica (UCR), San José, 11501-2060, Costa Rica
| | | | - Carmela Velázquez
- National Center for Food Science and Technology (CITA), University of Costa Rica (UCR), San José, 11501-2060, Costa Rica
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Zendeboodi F, Khorshidian N, Mortazavian AM, da Cruz AG. Probiotic: conceptualization from a new approach. Curr Opin Food Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2020.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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