1
|
Lai MY, Abdullah ML, Lau YL. Real-time fluorescence loop-mediated isothermal amplification assays for detection of zoonotic malaria Plasmodium parasites. Acta Trop 2024; 255:107249. [PMID: 38740319 DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Natural human infections by Plasmodium cynomolgi and P. inui have been reported recently and gain the substantial attention from Southeast Asian countries. Zoonotic transmission of non-human malaria parasites to humans from macaque monkeys occurred through the bites of the infected mosquitoes. The objective of this study is to establish real-time fluorescence loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assays for the detection of zoonotic malaria parasites by combining real-time fluorescent technology with the isothermal amplification technique. METHODS By using 18S rRNA as the target gene, the primers for P. cynomolgi, P. coatneyi and P. inui were newly designed in the present study. Four novel real-time fluorescence LAMP assays were developed for the detection of P. cynomolgi, P. coatneyi, P. inui and P. knowlesi. The entire amplification process was completed in 60 min, with the assays performed at 65 °C. By using SYTO-9 as the nucleic acid intercalating dye, the reaction was monitored via real-time fluorescence signal. RESULTS There was no observed cross-reactivity among the primers from different species. All 70 field-collected monkey samples were successfully amplified by real-time fluorescence LAMP assays. The detection limit for P. cynomolgi, P. coatneyi and P. knowlesi was 5 × 109 copies/µL. Meanwhile, the detection limit of P. inui was 5 × 1010 copies/µL. CONCLUSION This is the first report of the detection of four zoonotic malaria parasites by real-time fluorescence LAMP approaches. It is an effective, rapid and simple-to-use technique. This presented platform exhibits considerable potential as an alternative detection for zoonotic malaria parasites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Yee Lai
- Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Lutfi Abdullah
- National Wildlife Forensic Laboratory, Ex-Situ Conservation Division Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia, Jalan Cheras, 56100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Yee Ling Lau
- Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Gong C, Zhu P, Ye J, Lou J, Zhang L, Liu X, Kong W. Application and development of a TaqMan-based real-time PCR assay for rapid detection of snakehead vesiculovirus. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2024; 371:fnae018. [PMID: 38460951 DOI: 10.1093/femsle/fnae018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Snakehead vesiculovirus (SHVV) is one of the primary pathogens responsible for viral diseases in the snakehead fish. A TaqMan-based real-time PCR assay was established for the rapid detection and quantification of SHVV in this study. Specific primers and fluorescent probes were designed for phosphoprotein (P) gene, and after optimizing the reaction conditions, the results indicated that the detection limit of this method could reach 37.1 copies, representing a 100-fold increase in detection sensitivity compared to RT-PCR. The specificity testing results revealed that this method exhibited no cross-reactivity with ISKNV, LMBV, RSIV, RGNNV, GCRV, and CyHV-2. Repetition experiments demonstrated that both intra-batch and inter-batch coefficients of variation were not higher than 1.66%. Through in vitro infection experiments monitoring the quantitative changes of SHVV in different tissues, the results indicated that the liver and spleen exhibited the highest viral load at 3 poi. The TaqMan-based real-time PCR method established in this study exhibits high sensitivity, excellent specificity, and strong reproducibility. It can be employed for rapid detection and viral load monitoring of SHVV, thus providing a robust tool for the clinical diagnosis and pathogen research of SHVV.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cuiping Gong
- Huzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Huzhou Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Huzhou 313000, China
| | - Panpan Zhu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Jiaxin Ye
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Jianfeng Lou
- Huzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Huzhou Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Huzhou 313000, China
| | - Liwen Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Xiaodan Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- International Research Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonotic Diseases of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Weiguang Kong
- Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Liu J, Liang M, Lin T, Zhao Q, Wang H, Yang S, Guo Q, Wang X, Guo H, Cui L, Yan Y, Hieno A, Kageyama K, Suga H, Li M. A LAMP-Based Toolbox Developed for Detecting the Major Pathogens Affecting the Production and Quality of the Chinese Medicinal Crop Aconitum carmichaelii. PLANT DISEASE 2023; 107:658-666. [PMID: 35852903 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-05-22-1092-re] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb that has been utilized for approximately 2,000 years. However, as cultivation has increased, there have been more reports of A. carmichaelii infections caused by four major pathogenic fungal species, Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, Mucor circinelloides, and Sclerotium rolfsii, resulting in increased disease incidences and limited production and quality. To detect these infections, we developed a LAMP-based toolbox in this study. The cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) gene, translation elongation factor-1α (EF-1α), internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of rDNA, and alcohol dehydrogenase 1 (ADH1) gene, respectively, were used to design species-specific LAMP primer sets for F. oxysporum, F. solani, S. rolfsii, and M. circinelloides. The results showed that the LAMP-based toolbox was effective at detecting pathogens in soil and plant materials. We also used this toolbox to investigate pathogen infection in the main planting regions of A. carmichaelii. Before harvesting, F. oxysporum, M. circinelloides, and S. rolfsii were commonly found in the planting fields and in infected A. carmichaelii plants. Therefore, the toolbox we developed will be useful for tracking these infections, as well as for disease control in A. carmichaelii.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jingzhe Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The Ministry of Education (Shaanxi Normal University), Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P.R. China
| | - Mengyi Liang
- College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P.R. China
| | - Tao Lin
- College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P.R. China
| | - Qing Zhao
- College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P.R. China
| | - Huiqin Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P.R. China
| | - Shunyuan Yang
- College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P.R. China
| | - Qian Guo
- College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P.R. China
| | - Xinyi Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The Ministry of Education (Shaanxi Normal University), Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P.R. China
| | - Hua Guo
- College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P.R. China
| | - Langjun Cui
- The Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The Ministry of Education (Shaanxi Normal University), Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P.R. China
| | - Yaping Yan
- The Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The Ministry of Education (Shaanxi Normal University), Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P.R. China
| | - Ayaka Hieno
- River Basin Research Center, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Koji Kageyama
- River Basin Research Center, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Haruhisa Suga
- Life Science Research Center, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Mingzhu Li
- The Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The Ministry of Education (Shaanxi Normal University), Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P.R. China
- College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhong X, Yang Y, Zhao J, Gong B, Li J, Wu X, Gao H, Lü G. Detection and Quantification of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum Race 1 in Plants and Soil by Real-time PCR. THE PLANT PATHOLOGY JOURNAL 2022; 38:229-238. [PMID: 35678056 PMCID: PMC9343908 DOI: 10.5423/ppj.oa.03.2022.0039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum (Fon) is the most serious soil-borne disease in the world and has become the main limiting factor of watermelon production. Reliable and quick detection and quantification of Fon are essential in the early stages of infection for control of watermelon Fusarium wilt. Traditional detection and identification tests are laborious and cannot efficiently quantify Fon isolates. In this work, a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay has been described to accurately identify and quantify Fon in watermelon plants and soil. The FONRT-18 specific primer set which was designed based on identified specific sequence amplified a specific 172 bp band from Fon and no amplification from the other formae speciales of Fusarium oxysporum tested. The detection limits with primers were 1.26 pg/µl genomic DNA of Fon, 0.2 pg/ng total plant DNA in inoculated plant, and 50 conidia/g soil. The PCR assay could also evaluate the relationships between the disease index and Fon DNA quantity in watermelon plants and soil. The assay was further used to estimate the Fon content in soil after disinfection with CaCN2. The real-time PCR method is rapid, accurate and reliable for monitoring and quantification analysis of Fon in watermelon plants and soil. It can be applied to the study of disease diagnosis, plant-pathogen interactions, and effective management.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhong
- College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001,
China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, Baoding 071001,
China
- Key Laboratory for Vegetable Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization of Hebei, Baoding 071001,
China
| | - Yang Yang
- College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001,
China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, Baoding 071001,
China
- Key Laboratory for Vegetable Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization of Hebei, Baoding 071001,
China
| | - Jing Zhao
- College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001,
China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, Baoding 071001,
China
- Key Laboratory for Vegetable Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization of Hebei, Baoding 071001,
China
| | - Binbin Gong
- College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001,
China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, Baoding 071001,
China
- Key Laboratory for Vegetable Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization of Hebei, Baoding 071001,
China
| | - Jingrui Li
- College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001,
China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, Baoding 071001,
China
- Key Laboratory for Vegetable Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization of Hebei, Baoding 071001,
China
| | - Xiaolei Wu
- College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001,
China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, Baoding 071001,
China
- Key Laboratory for Vegetable Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization of Hebei, Baoding 071001,
China
| | - Hongbo Gao
- College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001,
China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, Baoding 071001,
China
- Key Laboratory for Vegetable Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization of Hebei, Baoding 071001,
China
| | - Guiyun Lü
- College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001,
China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, Baoding 071001,
China
- Key Laboratory for Vegetable Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization of Hebei, Baoding 071001,
China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Du R, Huang Y, Zhang J, Yang L, Wu M, Li GQ. LAMP Detection and Identification of the Blackleg Pathogen Leptosphaeria biglobosa 'brassicae'. PLANT DISEASE 2021; 105:3192-3200. [PMID: 33560882 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-08-20-1819-re] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Blackleg of oilseed rape is a damaging invasive disease caused by the species complex Leptosphaeria maculans (Lm)/L. biglobosa (Lb), which is composed of at least two and seven phylogenetic subclades, respectively. Generally, Lm is more virulent than Lb, but under certain conditions, Lb can cause a significant yield loss in oilseed rape. Lb 'brassicae' (Lbb) has been found to be the causal agent for blackleg of oilseed rape in China, whereas Lm and Lb 'canadensis' (Lbc) were frequently detected in imported seeds of oilseed rape, posing a risk of spread into China. To monitor the blackleg-pathogen populations, a diagnostic tool based on loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) was developed using a 615-bp-long DNA sequence from Lbb that was derived from a randomly amplified polymorphic DNA assay. The LAMP was optimized for temperature and time, and tested for specificity and sensitivity using the DNA extracted from Lbb, Lbc, Lm, and 10 other fungi. The results showed that the optimal temperature and time were 65°C and 40 min, respectively. The LAMP primer set was specific to Lbb and highly sensitive as it detected the Lbb DNA as low as 132 fg per reaction. The LAMP assay was validated using the DNA extracted from mycelia and conidia of a well-characterized Lbb isolate, and its utility was evaluated using the DNA extracted from leaves, stems, pods, and seeds of oilseed rape. The LAMP assay developed herein will help for monitoring populations of the blackleg pathogens in China and in developing strategies for management of the blackleg disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ran Du
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yongju Huang
- School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB UK
| | - Jing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Long Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Mingde Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Guo-Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Hudson O, Waliullah S, Fulton JC, Ji P, Dufault NS, Keinath A, Ali ME. Marker Development for Differentiation of Fusarium Oxysporum f. sp. Niveum Race 3 from Races 1 and 2. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:E822. [PMID: 33467563 PMCID: PMC7830397 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22020822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Revised: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Fusarium wilt of watermelon, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum (FON), is pathogenic only to watermelon and has become one of the main limiting factors in watermelon production internationally. Detection methods for this pathogen are limited, with few published molecular assays available to differentiate FON from other formae speciales of F. oxysporum. FON has four known races that vary in virulence but are difficult and costly to differentiate using traditional inoculation methods and only race 2 can be differentiated molecularly. In this study, genomic and chromosomal comparisons facilitated the development of a conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay that could differentiate race 3 from races 1 and 2, and by using two other published PCR markers in unison with the new marker, the three races could be differentiated. The new PCR marker, FNR3-F/FNR3-R, amplified a 511 bp region on the "pathogenicity chromosome" of the FON genome that is absent in race 3. FNR3-F/FNR3-R detected genomic DNA down to 2.0 pg/µL. This marker, along with two previously published FON markers, was successfully applied to test over 160 pathogenic FON isolates from Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina. Together, these three FON primer sets worked well for differentiating races 1, 2, and 3 of FON. For each marker, a greater proportion (60 to 90%) of molecular results agreed with the traditional bioassay method of race differentiation compared to those that did not. The new PCR marker should be useful to differentiate FON races and improve Fusarium wilt research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Owen Hudson
- Department of Plant Pathology, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31793, USA; (O.H.); (S.W.); (P.J.)
| | - Sumyya Waliullah
- Department of Plant Pathology, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31793, USA; (O.H.); (S.W.); (P.J.)
| | - James C. Fulton
- Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; (J.C.F.); (N.S.D.)
| | - Pingsheng Ji
- Department of Plant Pathology, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31793, USA; (O.H.); (S.W.); (P.J.)
| | - Nicholas S. Dufault
- Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; (J.C.F.); (N.S.D.)
| | - Anthony Keinath
- Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Charleston, SC 29414, USA;
| | - Md Emran Ali
- Department of Plant Pathology, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31793, USA; (O.H.); (S.W.); (P.J.)
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Development and application of a visual loop-mediated isothermal amplification combined with lateral flow dipstick (LAMP-LFD) method for rapid detection of Salmonella strains in food samples. Food Control 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
8
|
Aglietti C, Luchi N, Pepori AL, Bartolini P, Pecori F, Raio A, Capretti P, Santini A. Real-time loop-mediated isothermal amplification: an early-warning tool for quarantine plant pathogen detection. AMB Express 2019; 9:50. [PMID: 31016406 PMCID: PMC6478783 DOI: 10.1186/s13568-019-0774-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
An effective framework for early warning and rapid response is a crucial element to prevent or mitigate the impact of biological invasions of plant pathogens, especially at ports of entry. Molecular detection of pathogens by using PCR-based methods usually requires a well-equipped laboratory. Rapid detection tools that can be applied as point-of-care diagnostics are highly desirable, especially to intercept quarantine plant pathogens such as Xylella fastidiosa, Ceratocystis platani and Phytophthora ramorum, three of the most devastating pathogens of trees and ornamental plants in Europe and North America. To this aim, in this study we developed three different loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assays able to detect each target pathogen both in DNA extracted from axenic culture and in infected plant tissues. By using the portable instrument Genie® II, the LAMP assay was able to recognize X. fastidiosa, C. platani and P. ramorum DNA within 30 min of isothermal amplification reaction, with high levels of specificity and sensitivity (up to 0.02 pg µL−1 of DNA). These new LAMP-based tools, allowing an on-site rapid detection of pathogens, are especially suited for being used at ports of entry, but they can be also profitably used to monitor and prevent the possible spread of invasive pathogens in natural ecosystems.
Collapse
|
9
|
Ding X, Clark KD, Varona M, Emaus MN, Anderson JL. Magnetic ionic liquid-enhanced isothermal nucleic acid amplification and its application to rapid visual DNA analysis. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1045:132-140. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Revised: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 09/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
10
|
Ehtisham-Ul-Haque S, Kiran M, Waheed U, Younus M. Real-time Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) of mgc2 Gene of Mycoplasma Gallisepticum. J Vet Res 2017; 61:439-444. [PMID: 29978107 PMCID: PMC5937342 DOI: 10.1515/jvetres-2017-0058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2017] [Accepted: 11/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Mycoplasma gallisepticum is considered the most pathogenic and economically significant avian Mycoplasma spp. for the worldwide poultry industry. The aim of this study was to develop a novel and sensitive real-time loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay based on the amplification of its mgc2 gene sequence for its rapid molecular detection in poultry. Material and Methods Blood samples from 300 broiler and layer chickens were screened using a rapid serum agglutination (RSA) test. A real-time LAMP reaction was conducted with seropositive swab samples at 60ºC for 90 min in an ESEQuant tube scanner using 6-carboxyfluorescein as the reporting dye. Results The sensitivity of the developed assay was 10 fg/µL of DNA. The assay was found 100% specific, showing no cross-reactivity with other avian Mycoplasma species. The proportion found of the positive samples by the real-time LAMP was 58%. In comparison, the RSA was found to detect 52% of positive cases. Conclusion The mgc2 real-time LAMP emerged as a more sensitive and accurate method for molecular detection of M. gallisepticum than RSA. Robustness and precision give it applicability as a potential field diagnostic tool for M. gallisepticum control. The study will be beneficial in reducing economic losses that M. gallisepticum inflicts on the poultry industry. This is the first reported development of a real-time LAMP assay based on the amplification of the mgc2 gene sequence using an ESEQuant tube scanner for galline M. gallisepticum detection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Syed Ehtisham-Ul-Haque
- Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore Sub-Campus, Jhang-35200, Pakistan
| | - Madiha Kiran
- Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore Sub-Campus, Jhang-35200, Pakistan
| | - Usman Waheed
- Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore Sub-Campus, Jhang-35200, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Younus
- Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore Sub-Campus, Jhang-35200, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Complete Genome Sequence of Bacillus vallismortis NBIF-001, a Novel Strain from Shangri-La, China, That Has High Activity against Fusarium oxysporum. GENOME ANNOUNCEMENTS 2017; 5:5/48/e01305-17. [PMID: 29192077 PMCID: PMC5722063 DOI: 10.1128/genomea.01305-17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Bacillus vallismortis NBIF-001, a Gram-positive bacterium, was isolated from soil in Shangri-La, China. Here, we provide the complete genome sequence of this bacterium, which has a 3,929,787-bp-long genome, including 4,030 protein-coding genes and 195 RNA genes. This strain possesses a number of genes encoding virulence factors of pathogens.
Collapse
|
12
|
Ayukawa Y, Komatsu K, Kashiwa T, Akai K, Yamada M, Teraoka T, Arie T. Detection and differentiation of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici race 1 using loop-mediated isothermal amplification with three primer sets. Lett Appl Microbiol 2016; 63:202-9. [PMID: 27248357 DOI: 10.1111/lam.12597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2016] [Revised: 05/30/2016] [Accepted: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) causes tomato wilt. Based on the difference in pathogenicity towards tomato cultivars, Fol is classified into three races. In this study, a rapid method is developed for the detection and discrimination of Fol race 1 using a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay with two primer sets targeting a region of the nucleotide sequence of the SIX4 gene specific for race 1 and a primer set targeting the SIX5 gene, conserved in all known Fol isolates. Upon LAMP reaction, amplification using all three primer sets was observed only when DNA of Fol race 1 was used as a template, and not when DNA of other Fol races or other fungal species was used. This method could detect 300 fg of Fol race 1 DNA, a 100-fold higher sensitivity than that obtained by conventional PCR. The method can also detect DNA extracted from soil artificially infested with Fol race 1. It is now possible to detect Fol race 1 in colonies and infected tomato stems without DNA isolation. This method is a rapid and simple tool for discrimination of Fol race 1. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY This study developed a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for detection and differentiation of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) race 1 by using three primer sets targeting for the SIX4 and SIX5 genes. These genes are present together only in Fol race 1. This method can detect Fol race 1 in infected tomato stems without DNA extraction, affording an efficient diagnosis of Fusarium wilt on tomatoes in the field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Ayukawa
- United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT), Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan.,Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT), Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Komatsu
- Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT), Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Kashiwa
- Chemical Biology Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS), Wako, Saitama, Japan
| | - K Akai
- Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT), Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Yamada
- Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT), Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Teraoka
- Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT), Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Arie
- Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT), Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
A novel visual loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay targeting gene62181533 for the detection of Salmonella spp. in foods. Food Control 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.07.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
14
|
Niessen L. Current state and future perspectives of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP)-based diagnosis of filamentous fungi and yeasts. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2014; 99:553-74. [PMID: 25492418 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-014-6196-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2014] [Revised: 10/22/2014] [Accepted: 10/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification is a rather novel method of enzymatic deoxyribonucleic acid amplification which can be applied for the diagnosis of viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Although firmly established in viral and bacterial diagnosis, the technology has only recently been applied to a noteworthy number of species in the filamentous fungi and yeasts. The current review gives an overview of the literature so far published on the topic by discussing the different groups of fungal organisms to which the method has been applied. Moreover, the method is described in detail as well as the different possibilities available for signal detection and quantification and sample preparation. Future perspective of loop-mediated isothermal amplification-based assays is discussed in the light of applicability for fungal diagnostics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ludwig Niessen
- Technische Universität München, Lehrstuhl für Technische Mikrobiologie, Gregor-Mendel-Straße 4, 85354, Freising, Germany,
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Peng J, Zhang H, Chen F, Zhang X, Xie Y, Hou X, Li G, Pu J. Rapid and quantitative detection of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense race 4 in soil by real-time fluorescence loop-mediated isothermal amplification. J Appl Microbiol 2014; 117:1740-9. [PMID: 25200557 DOI: 10.1111/jam.12645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2014] [Revised: 08/26/2014] [Accepted: 09/04/2014] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
AIMS In this study, a real-time fluorescence loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RealAmp) was developed and evaluated for the rapid and quantitative detection of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense race 4 (R4) in soil. METHODS AND RESULTS The LAMP primer set was designed based on previously verified RAPD marker sequences, and the RealAmp assay could specifically detect and distinguish R4 isolates from other related species. The detection sensitivity of the RealAmp assay was approx. 3·82 × 10(3) copies of plasmid DNA or 10(3) of spores per gram in artificially infested soil, indicating that the method is highly tolerant to inhibitor substances in soil compared to real-time PCR. Combining previously published TR4-specific detection methods with the newly established R4-specific RealAmp assay, an indirect approach to detect and differentiate ST4 isolates was achieved by comparing the detection results of R4 and TR4 simultaneously. The existence of ST4 isolates in China was subsequently confirmed through the developed approach. CONCLUSION The developed RealAmp assay has been confirmed to be a simple, rapid and effective method to detect R4 in soil, which facilitates to further identify and distinguish ST4 isolates through the comparative analysis of detection results between TR4 and R4 simultaneously. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY The technique is an alternative quantitative detection method, which will be used for a routine detection service for the soil-borne pathogen in China.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Peng
- Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Tropical Crops, Environmental and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan, China; Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Rubber Biology, Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou, Hainan, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|