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El Zawawy NA, El-Safty S, Kenawy ER, Ibrahim Salem S, Ali SS, Mahmoud YAG. Exploring the biomedical potential of a novel modified glass ionomer cement against the pandrug-resistant oral pathogen Candida albicans SYN-01. J Oral Microbiol 2023; 15:2195741. [PMID: 37008537 PMCID: PMC10064826 DOI: 10.1080/20002297.2023.2195741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Dental caries is an infectious disease that is a major concern for dentists. Streptococci and Lactobacilli were long thought to be the primary etiology responsible for caries. Candida albicans with acidogenic and aciduric characteristics has recently been implicated in the onset and progression of cariogenic lesions. Moreover, due to the increased resistance to common antimicrobials, the discovery of innovative candidates is in high demand. Therefore, our study might be the first report that explores the efficacy of glass ionomer cement (GIC) incorporated with a newly modified carboxylated chitosan derivative (CS-MC) against multidrug-resistant (MDR) and/or pandrug resistant (PDR) C. albicans isolated from the oral cavity. In this work, four CS-MC-GIC groups with different concentrations were formulated. Group four (CS-MC-GIC-4) gave a significant performance as an anticandidal agent against selected PDR Candida strain, with an obvious decrease in its cell viability and high antibiofilm activity. It also, enhanced all the mechanical properties and supports cell viability of Vero cells as a nontoxic compound. Moreover, CS-MC-GIC-4 inhibited neuraminidases completely, which might provide a novel mechanism to prevent dental/oral infections. Thus, findings in this study open up new prospect of the utilization of CS-MC-GIC as a novel dental filling material against oral drug-resistant Candida.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nessma A. El Zawawy
- Botany Department, Faculty of Science Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
- CONTACT Nessma A. El Zawawy Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta31527, Egypt
| | - Samy El-Safty
- Biomaterials Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - El-Refaie Kenawy
- Polymer Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Sara Ibrahim Salem
- Polymer Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Sameh S. Ali
- Botany Department, Faculty of Science Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
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Qi S, Jiang B, Huang C, Jin Y. Dual Regulation of Sulfonated Lignin to Prevent and Treat Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:841-848. [PMID: 36608216 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c01267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
With the rapid increase of diabetes cases in the world, there is an increasing demand for slowing down and managing diabetes and its effects. It is considered that a viable prophylactic treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is to reduce carbohydrate digestibility by controlling the activities of α-amylase and α-glucosidase to control postprandial hyperglycemia and promote the growth of intestinal beneficial bacteria. In this work, the effects of sulfonated lignin with different sulfonation degrees (0.8 mmol/g, SL1; 2.9 mmol/g, SL2) on the inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase and the proliferation of intestinal beneficial bacteria in vitro were investigated. The results showed that both SL1 and SL2 can inhibit the activity of α-amylase and α-glucosidase. The inhibition capacity (IC50, 32.35 μg/mL) of SL2 with a low concentration (0-0.5 mg/mL) to α-amylase was close to that of acarbose to α-amylase (IC50, 27.33 μg/mL). Compared with the control groups, the bacterial cell concentrations of Bifidobacteria adolescentis and Lactobacillus acidophilus cultured with SL1 and SL2 increased in varying degrees (8-36%), and the produced short-chain fatty acids were about 1.2 times higher. This work demonstrates the prospect of sulfonated lignin as a prebiotic for the prevention and treatment of T2DM, which provides new insights for opening up a brand new field of lignin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Qi
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Bo Jiang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Caoxing Huang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Longpan Road 159, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yongcan Jin
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
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Malik F, Iqbal A, Zia S, Ranjha MMAN, Khalid W, Nadeem M, Selim S, Hadidi M, Moreno A, Manzoor MF, Kowalczewski PŁ, Aadil RM. Role and mechanism of fruit waste polyphenols in diabetes management. OPEN CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1515/chem-2022-0272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Among various diseases in humans, diabetes is one of the most complicated disorders resulting either from the malfunctioning of β cells, causing a poor discharge of insulin from them, or poor functioning of the liberated insulin. A wide array of chemical compounds so-called secondary metabolites are present in plants. These phytochemicals are produced as by-products of metabolism and play a key role in plant protection. However, in humans, they offer several beneficial functions. Polyphenols are an important class of phytochemicals and apart from fruits, they are also found in their major wastes mainly including the peel, pomace, and seed. The current review is aimed to focus on the potential sources, distribution, and extraction/isolation of polyphenols from major fruit wastes along with highlighting their medicinal and therapeutic benefits, especially in the management of diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faiqa Malik
- Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha , Sargodha , Pakistan
| | - Aqsa Iqbal
- Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha , Sargodha , Pakistan
| | - Sabika Zia
- Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha , Sargodha , Pakistan
| | | | - Waseem Khalid
- Department of Food Science, Government College University Faisalabad , Faisalabad , Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Nadeem
- Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha , Sargodha , Pakistan
| | - Samy Selim
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University , Sakaka 72341 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Milad Hadidi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha , 13071 , Ciudad Real , Spain
| | - Andres Moreno
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha , 13071 , Ciudad Real , Spain
| | - Muhammad Faisal Manzoor
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University , Foshan , China
| | | | - Rana Muhammad Aadil
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture , Faisalabad , 38000 , Pakistan
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Bioactive Compounds, Health Benefits and Food Applications of Grape. Foods 2022; 11:foods11182755. [PMID: 36140883 PMCID: PMC9497968 DOI: 10.3390/foods11182755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 08/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) is one of the most popular fruits worldwide. It contains various bioactive compounds, such as proanthocyanidins, anthocyanins, flavonols, phenolic acids and stilbenes, the contents of which could vary considerably in grape skin, pulp and seed. Many studies have revealed that grape possesses a variety of health benefits, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, gut-microbiota-modulating, anticancer and cardioprotective effects. Grape is eaten as fresh fruit and is also used as raw material to produce various products, such as wine, grape juice and raisins. Moreover, the byproducts of grape, such as grape pomace and grape seed, have many applications in the food industry. In this paper, the bioactive compounds in grape are briefly summarized based on literature published in recent years. In addition, the health benefits of grape and its bioactive components are discussed, with special attention paid to the underlying mechanisms. Furthermore, the applications of grape in the food industry are elucidated, especially the applications of grape pomace and grape seed. This paper can contribute to understanding the health benefits and mechanisms of grape and its bioactive compounds, as well as the promotion of the use of grape in the food industry.
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Ning C, Jiao Y, Wang J, Li W, Zhou J, Lee YC, Ma DL, Leung CH, Zhu R, David Wang HM. Recent advances in the managements of type 2 diabetes mellitus and natural hypoglycemic substances. FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fshw.2022.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Xiang J, Raka RN, Zhang L, Xiao J, Wu H, Ding Z. Inhibition of Three Diabetes-Related Enzymes by Procyanidins from Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) Seedpods. PLANT FOODS FOR HUMAN NUTRITION (DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS) 2022; 77:390-398. [PMID: 35781857 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-022-00987-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The inhibitory effects of procyanidins from lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) seedpods on the activities of α-amylase, α-glucosidase and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), were studied and compared with those of (+)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), procyanidin dimer B2 and trimer C1. The results showed that Lotus procyanidin extract (LPE) significantly inhibited α-amylase, α-glucosidase and PTP1B with IC50 values of 5.5, 1.0, and 0.33 μg/mL, respectively. The inhibition increased with the degree of polymerization and the existence of galloyl or gallocatechin units. Kinetic analysis showed that LPE inhibited α-glucosidase activity in a mixed competitive and noncompetitive mode. Fluorescence quenching revealed that α-glucosidase interacted with LPE or EGCG in an apparent static mode, or the model of "sphere of action". The apparent static (K) and bimolecular (kq) constants were 4375 M-1 and 4.375 × 1011 M-1 s-1, respectively, for LPE and 1195 M-1 and 1.195 × 1011 M-1 s-1, respectively, for EGCG. Molecular docking analysis provided further information on the interactions of (+)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin, EGCG, B2 and C1 with α-glucosidase. It is hypothesized that LPE may bind to multiple sites of the enzyme through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, leading to conformational changes in the enzyme and thus inhibiting its activity. These findings first elucidate the inhibitory effect of LPE on diabetes-related enzymes and highlight the usefulness of LPE as a dietary supplement for the prophylaxis of diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Xiang
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Rifat Nowshin Raka
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Luocheng Zhang
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Junsong Xiao
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing, 100048, China.
| | - Hua Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Zhiqian Ding
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing, 100048, China
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Phenolics from sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) modulate starch digestibility through physicochemical modifications brought about by starch – Phenolic molecular interactions. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Dwibedi V, Jain S, Singhal D, Mittal A, Rath SK, Saxena S. Inhibitory activities of grape bioactive compounds against enzymes linked with human diseases. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2022; 106:1399-1417. [PMID: 35106636 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-022-11801-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 01/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A quest for identification of novel, safe and efficient natural compounds, as additives in the modern food and cosmetic industries, has been prompted by concerns about toxicity and side effects of synthetic products. Plant phenolic compounds are one of the most documented natural products due to their multifarious biological applications. Grape (Vitis vinifera) is an important source of phenolic compounds such as phenolic acids, tannins, quinones, coumarins and, most importantly, flavonoids/flavones. This review crisply encapsulates enzyme inhibitory activities of various grape polyphenols towards different key human-ailment-associated enzymes: xanthine oxidase (gout), tyrosinase (hyperpigmentation), α-amylase and α-glucosidase (diabetes mellitus), pancreatic lipase (obesity), cholinesterase (Alzheimer's disease), angiotensin i-converting enzymes (hypertension), α-synuclein (Parkinson's disease) and histone deacetylase (various diseases). The review also depicts the enzyme inhibitory mechanism of various grape polyphenols and briefly discusses their stature as potential therapeutic and drug development candidates. KEY POINTS: • Nineteen major bioactive polyphenols from the grape/grape products and their disease targets are presented • Sixty-two important polyphenols as enzyme inhibitors from grape/grape products are presented • A thorough description and graphical presentation of biological significance of polyphenols against various diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vagish Dwibedi
- University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India
- Department of Biotechnology, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, 147001, India
| | - Sahil Jain
- University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India
| | - Divya Singhal
- University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India
| | - Anuradha Mittal
- University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India
| | - Santosh Kumar Rath
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Danteswari College of Pharmacy, Borpadar, Jagdalpur, Chhattisgarh, 494221, India.
| | - Sanjai Saxena
- Department of Biotechnology, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, 147001, India
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Yang F, Wang J, Zhang H, Xie Y, Jin J, Liu H, Pang X, Hao H. Hypoglycemic effects of space-induced Lactobacillus plantarum SS18-5 on type 2 diabetes in a rat model. J Food Biochem 2021; 45:e13899. [PMID: 34396541 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Probiotics can improve dyslipidemia and promote metabolic control as a therapeutic approach for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The hypoglycemic effects of space-induced Lactobacillus plantarum SS18-5 on T2DM were explored in 4-week-old male Sprague Dawley rats. The normal (N) group was fed a basal diet, while the other groups received a high glucose fat diet. T2DM was established by streptozotocin injection and the T2DM rats were randomly divided into three groups, a diabetic (D) group (T2DM rats treated with saline only), GS18 group (T2DM rats treated with 109 CFU/ml of L. plantarum GS18), and SS18-5 group (T2DM rats treated with 109 CFU/ml of L. plantarum SS18-5). After continuous gavage for 6 weeks, blood biochemical indices were measured and livers were collected for histopathological examination. The colon contents were collected for counting of Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfringens, and Lactobacillus sp. The results showed that L. plantarum SS18-5 effectively controlled the weight of rats, reduced levels of fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, and insulin, increased liver glycogen levels, improved abnormal metabolism of blood lipids, enhanced the effect of anti-lipid peroxidation, alleviated chronic inflammation and fatty liver disease, and regulated the intestinal microbiota by reducing the numbers of E. coli and C. perfringens, and increasing the numbers of Lactobacillus sp. From these results, we conclude that space-induced L. plantarum SS18-5 has the potential to improve T2DM by alleviating hypoglycemia and regulating the intestinal microbiota. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: With the exploration of the universe, a large number of studies have observed the changes of microorganisms in space flight, which provided a new method for high-quality microbial pharmaceuticals in the space environment. In this study, the space environment mutated. Lactobacillus plantarum SS18-5 can effectively improve the blood glucose of rats with type 2 diabetes, relieve oxidative stress, reduce blood lipid content, enhance immune capacity, and regulate intestinal microflora, which has potential use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feiyu Yang
- Beijing Engineering Laboratory of Probiotics Key Technology Development, Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Detection and Control of Spoilage Organisms and Pesticide Residue, Food Science and Engineering College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China.,Fullarton Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China
| | - Jiyu Wang
- Beijing Engineering Laboratory of Probiotics Key Technology Development, Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Detection and Control of Spoilage Organisms and Pesticide Residue, Food Science and Engineering College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Hongxing Zhang
- Beijing Engineering Laboratory of Probiotics Key Technology Development, Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Detection and Control of Spoilage Organisms and Pesticide Residue, Food Science and Engineering College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Yuanhong Xie
- Beijing Engineering Laboratory of Probiotics Key Technology Development, Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Detection and Control of Spoilage Organisms and Pesticide Residue, Food Science and Engineering College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Junhua Jin
- Beijing Engineering Laboratory of Probiotics Key Technology Development, Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Detection and Control of Spoilage Organisms and Pesticide Residue, Food Science and Engineering College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Hui Liu
- Beijing Engineering Laboratory of Probiotics Key Technology Development, Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Detection and Control of Spoilage Organisms and Pesticide Residue, Food Science and Engineering College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaona Pang
- Beijing Engineering Laboratory of Probiotics Key Technology Development, Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Detection and Control of Spoilage Organisms and Pesticide Residue, Food Science and Engineering College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Hongwei Hao
- Fullarton Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China
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Chemical Properties of Vitis Vinifera Carménère Pomace Extracts Obtained by Hot Pressurized Liquid Extraction, and Their Inhibitory Effect on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Related Enzymes. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10030472. [PMID: 33802638 PMCID: PMC8002554 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10030472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Revised: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Grape pomace polyphenols inhibit Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)-related enzymes, reinforcing their sustainable recovery to be used as an alternative to the synthetic drug acarbose. Protic co-solvents (ethanol 15% and glycerol 15%) were evaluated in the hot pressurized liquid extraction (HPLE) of Carménère pomace at 90, 120, and 150 °C in order to obtain extracts rich in monomers and oligomers of procyanidins with high antioxidant capacities and inhibitory effects on α-amylase and α-glucosidase. The higher the HPLE temperature (from 90 °C to 150 °C) the higher the total polyphenol content (~79%, ~83%, and ~143% for water-ethanol, water-glycerol and pure water, respectively) and antioxidant capacity of the extracts (Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity, ORAC), increased by ~26%, 27% and 13%, while the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) decreased by ~65%, 67%, and 59% for water-ethanol, water-glycerol, and pure water extracts, respectively). Water-glycerol HPLE at 150 and 120 °C recovered the highest amounts of monomers (99, 421, and 112 µg/g dw of phenolic acids, flavanols, and flavonols, respectively) and dimers of procyanidins (65 and 87 µg/g dw of B1 and B2, respectively). At 90 °C, the water-ethanol mixture extracted the highest amounts of procyanidin trimers (13 and 49 µg/g dw of C1 and B2, respectively) and procyanidin tetramers of B2 di-O-gallate (13 µg/g dw). Among the Carménère pomace extracts analyzed in this study, 1000 µg/mL of the water-ethanol extract obtained, at 90 °C, reduced differentially the α-amylase (56%) and α-glucosidase (98%) activities. At the same concentration, acarbose inhibited 56% of α-amylase and 73% of α-glucosidase activities; thus, our grape HPLE extracts can be considered a good inhibitor compared to the synthetic drug.
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Zhang X, Cheng B, Liu X, Li Y, Hou J, Chen S, Chen J, Li S. Screening of α‐Glucosidase Inhibitors from
Houttuynia cordata
and Evaluation of the Binding Mechanisms. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xueli Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and UtilizationHubei Normal University Huangshi 435002 China
| | - Bingjie Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and UtilizationHubei Normal University Huangshi 435002 China
| | - Xixia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and UtilizationHubei Normal University Huangshi 435002 China
- Hubei Engineering Research Center of Special Wild Vegetables Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization TechnologyHubei Normal University Huangshi 435002 China
| | - Yani Li
- Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and UtilizationHubei Normal University Huangshi 435002 China
- Hubei Engineering Research Center of Special Wild Vegetables Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization TechnologyHubei Normal University Huangshi 435002 China
| | - Jianjun Hou
- Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and UtilizationHubei Normal University Huangshi 435002 China
- Hubei Engineering Research Center of Special Wild Vegetables Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization TechnologyHubei Normal University Huangshi 435002 China
| | - Sirui Chen
- Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and UtilizationHubei Normal University Huangshi 435002 China
- Hubei Engineering Research Center of Special Wild Vegetables Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization TechnologyHubei Normal University Huangshi 435002 China
| | - Jiamin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and UtilizationHubei Normal University Huangshi 435002 China
| | - Shuyue Li
- Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and UtilizationHubei Normal University Huangshi 435002 China
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α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity of Tannat Grape Phenolic Extracts in Relation to Their Ripening Stages. Biomolecules 2020; 10:biom10081088. [PMID: 32707893 PMCID: PMC7464188 DOI: 10.3390/biom10081088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Revised: 07/09/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study aimed to screen grape extracts as novel α-glucosidase inhibitors to prevent type-2 diabetes and hyperglycemia. The total polyphenol content (TPC) was measured by Folin-Ciocalteu assay and the stilbene, anthocyanin and flavan-3-ol compounds were measured by Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MS). The α-glucosidase inhibitory of seed and skin Tannat grape extracts at four ripening stages were investigated. The highest TPC values were measured in seeds at the “veraison stage” (65.29 ± 5.33 g of Gallic Acid Equivalent (GAE) per kilogram of Fresh Weight (FW)). This was in accordance with the high flavan-3-ol contents measured for these two extracts (43.22 ± 2.59 and 45.45 ± 6.48 g/kg of seeds FW, respectively). The skin and seed extracts at the first stage of ripening exerted strong α-glucosidase inhibition, exceeding 95% (p < 0.05). A high linear correlation (R = 0.723, p ≤ 0.05) was observed between flavan-3-ol contents and the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. The stilbene contents and this activity were moderately to strongly anti-correlated (R = –0.828, p ≤ 0.05 for trans-resveratrol). The enzyme kinetic studies revealed a mixed type of inhibition. This study brings promising results for the therapeutic potential of seed and skin Tannat grape extracts as a functional food product with anti-diabetic activity.
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Wang M, Chen J, Ye X, Liu D. In vitro inhibitory effects of Chinese bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) leaves proanthocyanidins on pancreatic α-amylase and their interaction. Bioorg Chem 2020; 101:104029. [PMID: 32615466 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Revised: 06/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Chinese bayberry leaves proanthocyanidins (BLPs) belongs to the prodelphinidin category with potent EGCG unit, whose inhibition effect on α-amylase and their interaction were investigated by in vitro digestion and enzyme kinetic analysis, multi fluorescence spectroscopies (fluorescence quenching, synchronous fluorescence, and three-dimensional fluorescence), circular dichroism spectra, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and in silico modelling. The results revealed that BLPs was a mixed inhibitor to α-amylase with the IC50 value of 3.075 ± 0.073 μg/mL. BLPs could lead to a static fluorescence quenching of α-amylase, mainly by means of interacting with amino acids (mainly Try and Tyr residues) in one site on α-amylase molecule under the action of hydrogen bonding and/or Van der Waals force. This interaction further induced the change of secondary conformational structure, functional group structure and hydrophobicity of α-amylase, thus resulting in lowering activity. Molecular docking simulated that this binding occurred in a cavity on the surface of the α-amylase molecule, and BLPs trimer showed a relatively high binding energy. The present study provided a new insight of BLPs as an α-amylase inhibitor, which could be considered in anti-diabetic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengting Wang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang R&D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jianchu Chen
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang R&D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xingqian Ye
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang R&D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China.
| | - Donghong Liu
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang R&D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China; Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, 315100, People's Republic of China.
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Luo J, Chai Y, Zhao M, Guo Q, Bao Y. Hypoglycemic effects and modulation of gut microbiota of diabetic mice by saponin fromPolygonatum sibiricum. Food Funct 2020; 11:4327-4338. [DOI: 10.1039/d0fo00428f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Polygonatum sibiricumis a medicinal and homologous plant grown in China. The saponin inPolygonatum sibiricumhas shown its good hypoglycemic performance, and it can be developed as functional foods and drugs with hypoglycemic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayuan Luo
- School of Forestry
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin 150040
- PR China
| | - Yangyang Chai
- School of Forestry
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin 150040
- PR China
- Key Laboratory of Forest Food Resources Utilization of Heilongjiang Province
| | - Min Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Forest Food Resources Utilization of Heilongjiang Province
- Harbin 150040
- PR China
- College of Life Sciences
- Northeast Forestry University
| | - Qingqi Guo
- School of Forestry
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin 150040
- PR China
- Key Laboratory of Forest Food Resources Utilization of Heilongjiang Province
| | - Yihong Bao
- School of Forestry
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin 150040
- PR China
- Key Laboratory of Forest Food Resources Utilization of Heilongjiang Province
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15
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Grape Seeds: Chromatographic Profile of Fatty Acids and Phenolic Compounds and Qualitative Analysis by FTIR-ATR Spectroscopy. Foods 2019; 9:foods9010010. [PMID: 31877706 PMCID: PMC7023066 DOI: 10.3390/foods9010010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2019] [Revised: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The primary product of the oenological sector is wine. Nonetheless, the grape processing produces large amounts of by-products and wastes, e.g., the grape seeds. In the context of a sustainable production, there is a strong push towards reutilizing these by-products and waste for making useful derivatives since they are rich of bioactive substances with high additional value. As it is true for the wine itself, bringing these by-products derivatives to the market calls for quality measures and analytical tools to assess quality itself. One of the main objectives is to collect analytical data regarding bioactive compounds using potentially green techniques. In the present work, the profile of fatty acids and the main phenolic compounds were investigated by conventional methods. The qualitative analysis of the main functional groups was carried out by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Moreover, the successful use of FTIR technique in combination with chemometric data analysis is shown to be a suitable analytical tool for discriminating the grape seeds. Grape seeds of different origin have different content of bioactive substances, making this technique useful when planning to recover a certain substance with specific potential application in health area as food supplement or nutraceutical. For example, Cesanese d’Affile seeds were found to have a rather high fat content with a significant fraction of unsaturated fatty acids. On the other hand, the seeds of Nero d’Avola exhibit the highest amount of phenolic compounds.
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Zhao L, Wen L, Lu Q, Liu R. Interaction mechanism between α-glucosidase and A-type trimer procyanidin revealed by integrated spectroscopic analysis techniques. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 143:173-180. [PMID: 31816382 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2019] [Revised: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
α-Glucosidase is an important enzyme in human intestine, and inhibition of its activity can lower blood sugar levels to effectively prevent hyperglycaemia induced tissue damage. Here, we investigated the inhibitory activities of procyanidins with different structures on α-glucosidase and the underlying mechanism. The results showed that the IC50 of catechin and compounds 2-7 on α-glucosidase was lower than that of acarbose. A-type procyanidins might have better inhibitory activity than B-type procyanidins. In addition, there was no positive correlation between the polymerization degree of A-type procyanidin oligomer and its inhibitory effect on α-glucosidase. Compound 7 (A-type trimer) with the best inhibitory effect reversibly inhibited the activity of α-glucosidase in a mixed-type manner. Fluorescence data confirmed that the intrinsic fluorescence of α-glucosidase was quenched by compound 7 through static-dynamic quenching. The calculated thermodynamic parameters indicated that their binding was spontaneous and driven by hydrophobic interaction, which was also confirmed by the UV spectrum experiment. Besides, circular dichroism analysis displayed that their binding resulted in conformational changes of α-glucosidase characterized by a decrease in α-helix and an increase in β-sheet. The results demonstrate the ability of procyanidins to intervene in the progression of type 2 diabetes by inhibiting α-glucosidase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Luming Wen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Qun Lu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430070, China; Wuhan Engineering Research Center of Bee Products on Quality and Safety Control, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Rui Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430070, China; Wuhan Engineering Research Center of Bee Products on Quality and Safety Control, Wuhan 430070, China.
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Yazdankhah S, Hojjati M, Azizi MH. The Antidiabetic Potential of Black Mulberry Extract-Enriched Pasta through Inhibition of Enzymes and Glycemic Index. PLANT FOODS FOR HUMAN NUTRITION (DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS) 2019; 74:149-155. [PMID: 30632080 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-018-0711-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, pasta enriched in different formulations by black mulberry extract in order to inhibit enzymes related to starch hydrolyzation. Total phenol content (TPC), antioxidant activity and anthocyanin components of ethanol/water black mulberry extract were investigated. TPC of the black mulberry extract was found 65.61 ± 0.07 mg GAE/g. Black mulberry extract could scavenge the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals more effectively than tertiary butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) also vitamin C due to its detected polyphenolic compounds (cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-rutinoside, and cyanidin-3-xyloside). The IC50 value of the black mulberry extract was obtained 8.31 μg/mL while it was measured 59.62 and 62.64 μg/mL for TBHQ and vitamin C, respectively. The pasta-enriched with freeze-dried black mulberry extract showed effective inhibition against applied α-amylases (α-amylase from porcine pancreas, Bacillus sp, and human saliva) and α-glucosidase originated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The IC50 values of tested enzymes exhibited that black mulberry effectively act as an inhibitory agent comparing with acarbose because of its antioxidant activity. Results revealed that starch hydrolysis index (HI) and predicted glycemic index (GIpredicted) of cooked pasta-enriched with various concentration levels of black mulberry extract were significantly decreased especially when 1.5% of the extract was incorporated. In addition, The IC50 value of the black mulberry extract obtained from cooked pasta was increased against α-amylase and α-glucosidase. The results obviously presented that diabetes mellitus type 2 could be resolved by enrichment of polyphenolic compounds into the pasta.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samira Yazdankhah
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Masjed Soleyman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Masjed Soleyman, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hojjati
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Ahwaz, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Hossein Azizi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
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Nguyen NMP, Le TT, Vissenaekens H, Gonzales GB, Van Camp J, Smagghe G, Raes K. In vitroantioxidant activity and phenolic profiles of tropical fruit by‐products. Int J Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nhat Minh Phuong Nguyen
- Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health Ghent University Coupure Links 653 Ghent 9000 Belgium
- Department of Food Engineering Faculty of Food Science and Technology Nong Lam University Block 6, Ward Linh Trung, Thu Duc District Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Department of Food Technology College of Agriculture Can Tho University Campus 2, 3/2 Street, Ward An Khanh, Ninh Kieu District Can Tho City Vietnam
| | - Thien Trung Le
- Department of Food Engineering Faculty of Food Science and Technology Nong Lam University Block 6, Ward Linh Trung, Thu Duc District Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Hanne Vissenaekens
- Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health Ghent University Coupure Links 653 Ghent 9000 Belgium
- Department of Plants and Crops Ghent University Coupure Links 653 Ghent 9000 Belgium
| | - Gerard Bryan Gonzales
- Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health Ghent University Coupure Links 653 Ghent 9000 Belgium
| | - John Van Camp
- Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health Ghent University Coupure Links 653 Ghent 9000 Belgium
| | - Guy Smagghe
- Department of Plants and Crops Ghent University Coupure Links 653 Ghent 9000 Belgium
| | - Katleen Raes
- Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health Ghent University Coupure Links 653 Ghent 9000 Belgium
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