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Valencia JA, Fabregas N, Tercero J, Valero R. Assessment of cerebral blood flow velocities, brain midline shift and optic nerve sheath diameter by ultrasound in patients undergoing elective craniotomy: A prospective observational feasibility study. REVISTA ESPANOLA DE ANESTESIOLOGIA Y REANIMACION 2023; 70:269-275. [PMID: 37150439 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2022.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Brain ultrasound allows measuring the cerebral flow velocity, brain midline shift and optic nerve sheath diameter. Literature is scarce in determining the feasibility to perioperatively perform these measurements altogether and the cerebrovascular behavior in patients scheduled for elective craniotomy. METHODS We assessed bilateral cerebral flow velocities, composite index, brain midline shift and optic nerve sheath diameter by cerebral ultrasound in patients scheduled for elective craniotomy before anesthetic induction, at extubation, and at 6 and 24 h after. The aim was to assess the feasibility of brain ultrasound in patients for elective craniotomy and to describe the changes in cerebral flow velocities, brain midline shift and optic nerve sheath diameter from baseline values at different times in the postoperative period. RESULTS Sixteen patients were included, of these two were excluded from analysis due to an inadequate sonographic window. There were no changes throughout the study regarding cerebral flow velocity, brain midline shift nor optic nerve sheath diameter assessments. All parameters were maintained in the physiological range without significant variations during the procedure. No perioperative complications were detected. CONCLUSIONS The results of our study show the feasibility to perform a perioperative assessment of cerebral flow velocity, brain midline shift or optic nerve sheath diameter jointly and successfully to obtain additional information of baseline cerebral hemodynamics in patients scheduled for elective craniotomy and their postoperative changes during the first 24 h. Future studies with lager samples are needed to address the efficacy of cerebral ultrasound as a monitoring tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- J A Valencia
- Sección Neuroanestesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
| | - N Fabregas
- Sección Neuroanestesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Tercero
- Sección Neuroanestesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R Valero
- Sección Neuroanestesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Crouzet C, Wilson RH, Bazrafkan A, Farahabadi MH, Lee D, Alcocer J, Tromberg BJ, Choi B, Akbari Y. Cerebral blood flow is decoupled from blood pressure and linked to EEG bursting after resuscitation from cardiac arrest. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2016; 7:4660-4673. [PMID: 27896005 PMCID: PMC5119605 DOI: 10.1364/boe.7.004660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2016] [Revised: 10/05/2016] [Accepted: 10/10/2016] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, we have developed a multi-modal instrument that combines laser speckle imaging, arterial blood pressure, and electroencephalography (EEG) to quantitatively assess cerebral blood flow (CBF), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and brain electrophysiology before, during, and after asphyxial cardiac arrest (CA) and resuscitation. Using the acquired data, we quantified the time and magnitude of the CBF hyperemic peak and stabilized hypoperfusion after resuscitation. Furthermore, we assessed the correlation between CBF and MAP before and after stabilized hypoperfusion. Finally, we examined when brain electrical activity resumes after resuscitation from CA with relation to CBF and MAP, and developed an empirical predictive model to predict when brain electrical activity resumes after resuscitation from CA. Our results show that: 1) more severe CA results in longer time to stabilized cerebral hypoperfusion; 2) CBF and MAP are coupled before stabilized hypoperfusion and uncoupled after stabilized hypoperfusion; 3) EEG activity (bursting) resumes after the CBF hyperemic phase and before stabilized hypoperfusion; 4) CBF predicts when EEG activity resumes for 5-min asphyxial CA, but is a poor predictor for 7-min asphyxial CA. Together, these novel findings highlight the importance of using multi-modal approaches to investigate CA recovery to better understand physiological processes and ultimately improve neurological outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Crouzet
- Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Robert H. Wilson
- Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617, USA
| | - Afsheen Bazrafkan
- Department of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Maryam H. Farahabadi
- Department of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
- School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Donald Lee
- Department of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Juan Alcocer
- Department of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Bruce J. Tromberg
- Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
- Department of Surgery, University of California, Irvine, CA 92868, USA
| | - Bernard Choi
- Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
- Department of Surgery, University of California, Irvine, CA 92868, USA
- Edwards Lifesciences Center for Advanced Cardiovascular Technology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Yama Akbari
- Department of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
- School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
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